(共91张PPT)
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜单词拼写
1．remark n．&v.评论；谈论；引人注目；显耀→ _______ adj.非凡的；显著的
2．politics n．政治；政治事务→ ________ n．从政者；政治家；政客
3．gradual adj.逐渐的→________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
【答案】1．remarkable 2．politician 3．gradually
Ⅱ.猜短语填空
due to，as a consequence，come to power，take up，sum up，put forward，pass away，in particular
1．When the new ruler____________，he made peace with all his former enemies.
2．Mr Smith left a career in teaching to ____________ a position in the Arts Council.
【答案】1．came to power 2．take up
3．The teacher asked us to ____________the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
4．Unfortunately，___________ unforeseen circumstances，this year’s show has been cancelled.
5．I missed the bus this morning and ____________________ I was late for the meeting.
【答案】3．sum up 4．due to 5．as a consequence
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Albert Einstein________________the greatest scientist in the 20th century.
2．我的声音变得很低沉，以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。
My voice has got so low now that I ______________________ a man the other day on the phone.
【答案】1．was considered 2．was mistaken for
3．选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的严格测试。
The selection process ______________________________ strict tests of competence and experience.
4．似乎你对中国文化非常热情。
It seems ____________________ you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture.
【答案】3．is based on 4．as though/if
5．据报道，那条铁路到下个月末完成。
_________________________________ the railway will have been completed by the end of next month.
【答案】5．It is reported that
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．Einstein was not a genius but a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
( )2．At the age of 16，Einstein managed to enter university in Switzerland.
【答案】1－2 FF
( )3．In 1905 Einstein published four extraordinary physics papers.
( )4．Einstein had to flee Germany because he was Jewish.
( )5．Einstein was not loved by his neighbours because of his peculiarities.
【答案】3－5 TTF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What do we know about Einstein from the second paragraph
A．He didn’t study hard at school.
B．He often failed in the exams.
C．He was talented in maths and physics.
D．He managed to pass the exam at the first attempt.
【答案】C
( )2．When did Einstein enter research full-time at a university
A．In 1900． B．In 1905．
C．In 1909． D．In 1922．
【答案】C
( )3．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
A．His achievements in physics.
B．His personal characters.
C．His research work.
D．His fame and wealth.
【答案】B
( )4．What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”？
A．He was sometimes committed.
B．He was sometimes generous.
C．He was sometimes serious.
D．He was sometimes humorous.
【答案】D
( )5．What happened to Einstein in 1933
A．He came to power in Germany.
B．He was forced to leave Germany.
C．He moved to Europe for his degree.
D．He refused to work as a researcher in the USA．
【答案】B
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．found vt.创立；建立；把……建立在
(P6)Florence Nightingale founded modern nursing.
【翻译】弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔创立了现代护理学。
founder n．创始人；创建者；缔造者
foundation n．建立；设立；创办
【用法详解】
The foundation of the university took place 600 years ago.
这所大学是600年前创办的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The village _____(found) by settlers from the Volga region.
(2)We now have a firm ________(found) to build on.
(3)He is said to be the ________(found) of modern astronomy.
【答案】(1)was founded (2)foundation (3)founder
完成句子
(4)Tsinghua University，______________，is one of the best universities in China.
清华大学建立于1911年，是中国最好的大学之一。
【答案】(4)founded in 1911
2．come to power (开始)掌权；上台
(P8)Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany.
【翻译】1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。
come to/into power (开始)掌权；上台
take power掌权
be in power执政；当权
within one’s power力所能及的
beyond/out of one’s power力所不能及的
have the power to do sth.有能力做某事
do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽所能做某事
【用法详解】
You can depend on it that it is within his power. He can help you.
你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。
【特别提醒】
come to/into power表示动作，be in power表示状态，所以come to power不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而be in power可以。
How long has he been in power 他执政多久了？
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Do you know when Hitler came ________ power
(2)It’s beyond my power ___________(understand) how the computer works.
(3)China is a country where the people are ________ power.
【答案】(1)to/into (2)to understand (3)in
完成句子
(4)She believes that she _____________________________.
她相信，她有解决这个问题的能力。
(5)It is said that the new mayor ________________________ next month.
据说，新市长下个月执政。
【答案】(4)has the power to solve the problem
(5)will come to/into power
3．consequence n．结果；后果
(P8)As a consequence，he had to flee Germany.
【翻译】结果，他不得不逃离德国。
(1)in consequence/as a consequence＝as a result 因此；结果
in consequence of/as a consequence of＝as a result of 由于……原因
(2)consequent adj.随之发生的；由……引起的
consequently adv.所以；因而
【用法详解】
Consequently they further lifted the price of gold in terms of tomatoes and potatoes.
因此，与番茄和土豆相比他们进一步提高了黄金的价格。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She was a bright and eager student and，____________ (consequence)，did well in school.
(2)The warming of the earth and the _________(consequence) climatic changes affect us all.
【答案】(1)consequently (2)consequent
完成句子
(3)The city was in ruins ___________________________．
由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。
(4)It rained yesterday and _________ the match was cancelled.
昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。
【答案】(3)in consequence of/as a consequence of/as a result of a severe earthquake
(4)in consequence/as a consequence/as a result
4．take up a position担任；任职
(P8)After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA．
【翻译】在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。
take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间)
take away解除；消除
take down拿下；取下；记下
take in理解；欺骗；接纳
take off脱去；起飞；突然开始成功；开始走红
take on呈现；开始雇用；承担
【用法详解】
【图画助记】
图解take off/up/down
The reporters took down the speech in shorthand.
记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。
“In that moment of babbling，babies seem to be ready to take in more information，” he said.
“在学话的那个阶段，婴儿似乎准备吸收更多的信息，”他说。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)As our plane took ________，I told myself that I would absolutely return someday.
(2)But they need to understand why they should take _______ a huge project.
(3)I could hardly take ________ what the old man said for he was so weak.
【答案】(1)off (2)on (3)in
完成句子
(4)He left and ______________________ in another company.
他走了，在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。
(5)I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want ________________________________________________.
我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。
【答案】(4)took up a new position
(5)to take up too much of your time
5．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
(P9)Apart from his remarkable achievements，what does the passage tell us about Einstein’s life
【翻译】除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活方面，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？
(1)be remarkable for... 以……著称
(2)remark v．说起；议论；评论；注意
n．评论；言论
remark on/upon就……发表意见；评论
remark that... 评论……
【用法详解】
(3)make a remark/remarks on/about...
就……发表意见；评论……
(4)remarkably adv.显著地；非常；引人注目地
Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.
每个人都大声地议论他的缺席。
People，when they had to，behaved remarkably well.
人们，当他们不得已时，表现得非常好。
【语境串联】
Most people make many remarks without saying anything remarkable.
很多人话语连篇，可就是不值一分钱。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The writer makes ______(remark) achievements in writing.
(2)I wouldn’t like some of them to make ______ remark on my private affairs.
(3)It’s rude to remark __________ the appearance of others.
【答案】(1)remarkable (2)a (3)on/upon
完成句子
(4)The region _____________________ its woodland scenery.
该地区以森林景色著称。
【答案】(4)is remarkable for
6．sum vi.总结；概括
n．金额；款项；总数；总和
(P9)Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.
【翻译】运用你的笔记写下一个人的介绍，并总结你对这个人的看法。
sum up总结；概括；是……的总和；合计
to sum up总之；概括地说
a large sum of一大笔；大量的
in sum大体上；一言蔽之；总之
【用法详解】
They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.
为了纪念他们的儿子，他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________ sum，the two countries are now true economic partners.
(2)She summed it ________ as “the most brilliant lecture I’ve ever attended”．
(3)Well，_______(sum) up，what is the message that you are trying to get across
【答案】(1)In (2)up (3)to sum
完成句子
(4)Does the writer _________________________________？
作者总结了他对这个人的感觉吗？
【答案】(4)sum up how he feels about this person
◇句式解读
1．(P8)He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2．
【翻译】他为世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
【句式剖析】
本句中的“the most well-known being the general theory of relativity...”为“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。
独立主格结构形式为：
(1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
(2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)
(3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
(4)名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(5)There being＋名词/代词
【归纳拓展】
The job not finished，we couldn’t see the film.
工作没有完成，我们不能去看电影。
Many people joined in the rescue work，some of them women and children.
许多人加入了救援工作，其中一些是妇女和儿童。
There being no bus，I had to walk home.
因为没有公共汽车，我不得不走回家。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Lots of homework __________(do)，I have to stay at home all day.
(2)More time ________(give)，we should have done the job much better.
(3)Time __________(permit)，we’ll go to your house.
【答案】(1)to do (2)given (3)permitting
完成句子
(4)_____________________，the meeting had to be put off.
那么多学生缺席，会议不得不延期。
(5)________________，the teachers went out one by one.
会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。
【答案】(4)So many students being absent
(5)The meeting over
2．(P8)He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
【翻译】他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
【句式剖析】
本句中的as though “好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句，相当于as if引导方式状语从句。
(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。
(2)as though/if还可用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell，feel等系动词后面，引导表语从句。
(3)当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语又包含动词be时，从句的主语和动词be通常可省去。
【归纳拓展】
It seems as though/if it is going to rain.
天似乎要下雨了。
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry.
她好像很生气，急匆匆地离开了房间。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He shook his head as if _______(say) “Don’t trust her”．
(2)He did something wrong but looked as if nothing ________ (happen).
【答案】(1)to say (2)had happened
完成句子
(3)The old lady treats the boy _______________________．
这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子。
(4)It ________________ there is a knock at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
【答案】(3)as if he were her own son (4)sounds as if/though
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The business，____________(found) by Mike，suffered financial setbacks.
2．He is ready to take the ___________(consequence) of his behaviour.
3．He patted me ________(gentle) on the shoulder.
【答案】1．founded 2．consequences 3．gently
4．Much of the meaning must be______(infer) from the context.
5．He held a number of_______(patent) for his many innovations.
6．We have a few ________(politics) on tonight’s panel(座谈会).
7．These cars are______(remark) for the quietness of their engines.
【答案】4．inferred 5．patents
6．politicians 7．remarkable
8．Over the years several similar ________(theory) have been put forward.
9．After months of discussion，a peace agreement is _______ (gradual) taking shape.
10．It is said that when the new president ________(come) to power he will have to face many difficult problems.
【答案】8．theories 9．gradually 10．comes
Ⅱ.短语填空
sum up，come to power，take up a position，as a consequence，be mistaken for，pass away
1．She won the election and ______________ last year.
2．The house belonged to him when his parents __________.
【答案】1．came to power 2．passed away
3．Let’s ______________ our experience before going on.
4．The young man ________________ in the company and the boss always depends on him.
5．He broke the rules of the company. _________________，he was removed from the company.
6．How does it feel to ________________ someone else
【答案】3．sum up 4．takes up a position
5．As a consequence 6．be mistaken for
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Albert Einstein，1． is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics，was born in Germany on 14 March 1879．At the age of 17，he 2． (admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.
【答案】1．who 2．was admitted
After 3． (graduate)，Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 4． (work) there，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year，he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5． (gradual) became world-famous. In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6． Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
【答案】3．graduating/graduation 4．working
5．gradually 6．in
When Hitler came to power in Germany，Einstein，who was Jewish，found the doors of study 7． (close) to him. So he had to flee Germany and then came to the USA and took 8． a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
【答案】7．closed 8．up
Although he was a genius，he sometimes 9． (forget) things，like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities，he was loved by his 10． (friend) and neighbours. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955，and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
【答案】9．forgot 10．friends
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The place ________________ its picturesque scenery.
这个地方以它的如画的景色著称。
2．The old man ______________________ last night.
这位老人从昨晚停下来的地方继续讲述他的故事。
【答案】1．is remarkable for
2．took up his story where he stopped
3．You have only 100 words ______________.
你只能用100个词来概括他的讲话。
4．He kept silent _______________________________．
他保持沉默，好像对此一无所知。
【答案】3．to sum up his speech
4．as if/though he had known nothing about it
5．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，_______ _________________________________________.
那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。
【答案】5．some measuring over 90 metres
写作高效提升
◎单元写作目标
写一篇人物简介
动笔前，你的大体构思：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
...is one of China’s greatest painters，who was born in a poor farmer’s family in...
……是中国最伟大的画家之一，他出生在……一个贫苦的农民家庭。
...the son of a poor family，was born on...in...
……一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于……(时间)生于……
As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be...，a great thinker.
至于在中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，一定是……，一位伟大的思想家。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
He/She is good at spoken English and even better at using computers.
他/她擅长英语口语，且更擅长使用电脑。
He went to college，during which he showed great interest in...
他上了大学，在大学期间他对……表现出极大的兴趣。
Ordinary-looking as he is，he has rich experience and he is deeply respected by...
他虽然相貌平平，但经验丰富，深受……的尊敬。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
She is a good...and we all like her.
她是个好……我们都喜欢她。
We regard him as our model.
我们把他作为我们的榜样。
Apparently...has set a good example to us.
显然……给我们树立了一个好榜样。
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。
姓名 梁建英 出生年份 1972年
职务 中国高铁总设计师 主要经历 1．1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作 2．研制出时速300～350千米高速动车组 3．2015年获奖 注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 高速动车组high-speed EMU
【写作指导】
主题 人物简介 体裁 应用文
人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时和一般过去时
布局 第一段：首先介绍自己最崇拜的科学家的名字及其职务 第二段：介绍该人物的出生年份，再介绍其主要经历 第三段：表达自己对人物的看法 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．________ vt.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
2．________ adj.不一般的；非凡的
3．________ adv.显而易见；显然
【答案】1．commit 2．extraordinary 3．apparently
4．________ 出生于
5．________ 在……中起关键作用
6．________ 因而
【答案】4．be born in 5．play a key role in
6．as a consequence
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．句式积累
(1)我最敬佩的中国科学家是梁建英。她是中国高速动车组的总设计师。
The Chinese scientist ________________ is Liang Jianying. She is the general designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU.
(2)梁建英出生于1972年。
Liang Jianying __________________________________.
【答案】(1)I admire most (2)was born in 1972
(3)自1995年大学毕业以来，她一直致力于研究中国高铁的发展。
Since she ______________ in 1995，she ________________ the development of the Chinese high-speed railway.
【答案】(3)graduated from university；has been committing herself to researching into
(4)因为她对国家做出了非凡的贡献，中国在世界高铁中发挥着关键作用。
Because of __________________，China ________________ high-speed railways all over the world.
【答案】(4)her extraordinary contributions to our country；is playing a key role in
2．句式升级
(5)将句(1)升级为含有非限制性定语从句的句子
______________________________________________
【答案】(5)The Chinese scientist I admire most is Liang Jianying，who is the general designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU.
(6)将句(4)升级为强调句
______________________________________________
【答案】(6)It is because of her extraordinary contributions to our country that China is playing a key role in high-speed railways all over the world.
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Jenny，
The Chinese scientist I admire most is Liang Jianying，who is the general designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU.
Liang Jianying was born in 1972．Since she graduated from university in 1995，she has been committing herself to researching into the development of the Chinese high-speed railway.
Afterwards，she invented the 300－350 km/h high-speed EMU. It is because of her extraordinary contributions to our country that China is playing a key role in high-speed railways all over the world. As a consequence，she was awarded in 2015．
Apparently，Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.
Yours，
Li Hua
◎写作练笔
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文题目和首句已为你写好；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Person I Respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us._____________ ______________________________________________________
One possible version：
The Person I Respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，my father is the person I respect most.
My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across some problems in my study，my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.He achieves a lot in his work and is respected by his students.
In a word，in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.(共29张PPT)
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜短语
even though，hundreds of，sum up，lead to，commit oneself to
1．A thinking person must ____________ working for peace.
2．There are ______________ students sitting in the dinning hall.
【答案】1．commit himself to 2．hundreds of
3．______________ he is a little child，he knows a lot about the environment.
4．It’s his carelessness that finally ________ the car accident.
5．Which Chinese character would you choose to __________ the past year
【答案】3．Even though 4．leads to 5．sum up
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．___________(你曾经读过) a biography of a great person
2．The book tells us ____________(生平) of the novelist Cao Xueqin.
【答案】1．Have you ever read 2．the life story
3．His mother tried to persuade her son to study hard，________________________(这不起作用).
4．The teacher __________________________(打开了一个全新的世界) to her by teaching her how to communicate.
5．Mei Lanfang __________________________(被认为是) one of the masters of Beijing Opera today.
【答案】3．which didn’t help/work
4．opened a new world 5．is considered/known as
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
(P10)To our surprise，he was actually the gentle and caring father of three children.
【翻译】令我们惊讶的是，他实际上是三个孩子的慈祥父亲。
“to one’s＋表示情感的名词”意为“令某人感到……的是”，其中的名词皆为抽象名词(joy/delight/disappointment/ sorrow/excitement等)，也可用“to ＋the＋情感名词＋of sb.”。
【用法详解】
To her parents’ joy，she won the first prize for her maiden work.
令她父母高兴的是，她的处女作得了一等奖。
【特别提醒】
若要加强该结构的语气，通常有两种方式：
(1)在名词前加 great，deep等形容词修饰。
To our great delight，the day turned out fine.
使我们感到十分高兴的是，天气转晴了。
(2)在整个短语前加 greatly，much 等副词修饰。
Greatly to my regret，I cannot attend the party.
很可惜的是，我无法参加聚会。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)__________ our great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.
(2)Much to her __________(excite)，she was hired by a large company.
【答案】(1)To (2)excitement
同义句转换
(3)To our surprise，the young couple found the missing necklace.
→__________________，the young couple found the missing necklace.
令我们惊讶的是，那对年轻的夫妇找到了丢失的项链。
【答案】(3)To the surprise of us
2．scores of大量的；许多的
(P10)A genius for invention，Thomas Edison obtained scores of patents.
【翻译】托马斯·爱迪生是一个发明天才，他获得了许多专利。
(1)a score of 二十个
(2)score vi.&vt.得分；比分；记分
n．(游戏或比赛)得分；(考试)分数；二十
score a goal进球
score full marks得满分
【用法详解】
The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.
对于这个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)John became the second player ________(score) more than 3,000 points.
(2)There are _________(score) of people there，maybe eighty or more.
【答案】(1)to score (2)scores
(3)It is believed that at least ____________ score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.
完成句子
(4)They watched helplessly as _______________________，some ignoring them on purpose.
当许多人从旁边走过时，他们无助地看着，其中一些人故意不理他们。
【答案】(3)a (4)scores of people walked by
◇句式解读
(P10)Did this unit cause you to change your thoughts about greatness If so，how
【翻译】本单元是否让你改变了对伟大的看法？ 如果是，是怎样改变的呢？
【句式剖析】
本句中的“If so”为条件状语从句的省略，此句相当于“If it is so”，其中so用来指代前面提到的内容。
if构成的其他省略形式：
if not如果不是这样
if any如果有
if ever如果曾经有的话
if necessary如果有必要
if possible如果可能
【归纳拓展】
I will buy a computer if (it is) necessary.
若有必要，我就买一台电脑。
【特别提醒】
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且谓语动词为be动词时，则可以省去其主语和be动词。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I hear that Tom is ill. If ________，let’s go to see him.
(2)________ possible，you should try it once more.
【答案】(1)so (2)If
同义句转换
(3)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.
→Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，_______.
【答案】(3)if any
(4)I’ll go if you are going. If you aren’t going，I’d rather stay at home.
→I’ll go if you are going. ____________，I’d rather stay at home.
【答案】(4)If not
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tom won the first prize in the singing competition，much __________ our excitement.
2．Scores __________ telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return.
3．Give us a chance，and maybe we’ll open _______ to you.
【答案】1．to 2．of 3．up
Ⅱ.选词填空
scores of，be based on，in particular，play a key role in，put forward
1．I think a lot of people，women ________________，avoid answering these sensitive questions.
2．The heavy rains and flooding killed ________________ wild animals.
【答案】1．in particular 2．scores of
3．Theory ____________ practice and in turn serves practice.
4．You are welcome to ______________ your own views.
5．As is known to us all，music ________ people’s daily life.
【答案】3．is based on 4．put forward
5．plays a key role in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Correct the errors in the following sentences，________．
如果下列句子中有错，请改正。
2．We ____________ in the first minute of the game.
比赛开始头一分钟，我们就得了一分。
【答案】1．if any 2．scored a goal
3．__________________________，the boy worked out the math problem so quickly.
使老师感到吃惊的是，那个男孩那么快就算出了那道数学题。
4．______________________，his voice remained level.
即使他非常生气，他的声音仍保持稳定。
【答案】3．To the teacher’s surprise
4．Even though/if he was angry(共17张PPT)
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ.中英互译
1．adj. 至关重要的；关键性的________
2．vt. 分析________
3．n. 条件；环境；状况________
4．vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在________
5．genius ________
6．consequence ________
【答案】1．crucial 2．analyse 3．circumstance
4．found 5．n.天才；天资；天赋 6．n.结果；后果
Ⅱ.选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
evaluate，boil，obtain，acknowledge，analyse，flow，infer，encounter
1．Some researchers have ________ very impressive results with such a treatment.
2．Feel free to turn the heat down if you’re worried about your milk ________．
【答案】1．obtained 2．boiling
3．It is universally ________ that success never comes out of thin air.
4．Project managers ________ the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects.
【答案】3．acknowledged 4．evaluate
5．If you ________ something，you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.
6．Every day of our lives we ______ major and minor stresses of one kind or another.
【答案】5．analyse 6．encounter
名词
property，liquid，novel，politician，theory，draft
1．I admire the writer for his _____ and the writer’s character.
2．His business has failed and the ________ is taken over.
3．As the time went on，his ________ proved true.
【答案】1．novel(s) 2．property 3．theory
4．These policies are unpopular with ________ and people in general.
5．Butterflies feed on a sweet _______ produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect.
【答案】4．politicians 5．liquid
substance，conclusion，novelist，professor，patent，institution，device
6．The ________ loves to surround himself with his students.
7．On the base of the experiments，we drew a ________．
8．The mobile phone is a magic ________ widely used these days.
【答案】6．professor 7．conclusion 8．device
9．Any ________ is made of atom，whether it is solid，liquid or gas.
10．A ________ is an official right to be the only person or company allowed to make or sell a new product for a certain period of time.
【答案】9．substance 10．patent
形容词和副词
vital，academic，distinct，mostly，gentle
1．The college was distinguished in ________ research.
2．Although these measures are not effective forever，they are ________ for now.
3．The exhibition consists _______ of individual photographs.
4．If something is ________ from something else of the same type，it is different or separate from it.
【答案】1．academic 2．vital 3．mostly 4．distinct
objective，botanical，scientific，extraordinary，remarkable，gradually
5．We will have to adopt a more ________ approach in the future.
6．Nowadays，many old customs are ________ dying out.
7．The building has a ________ shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”．
【答案】5．scientific 6．gradually 7．remarkable
Ⅲ.一词多义匹配练习
defeat A．v. 击败；战胜 B．n. 失败；挫败
1．This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy. ( )
2．From my point of view，it was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy. ( )
3．The naval captain(海军将领) defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805，and stopped him from invading England. ( )
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A
Ⅳ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．You’ll need to be _______(commit)，patient and sensitive to others.
2．As it reported，it is 100 years since Tsinghua University ________(found).
3．It is the first time that _______(science)have tested the new medicine on rats.
【答案】1．committed 2．was founded 3．scientists
4．The English teacher always speaks to his students _______ (gentle).
5．Finally，he __________(conclude) his speech with some amusing remarks.
6．His interest in this subject ________(gradual) decreases.
【答案】4．gently 5．concluded 6．gradually
Ⅴ.选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
commit oneself to，come to power，insist on，take up a position，sum up
1．Which Chinese character would you choose to __________ the past year
你会选择哪个汉字来总结过去的一年？
2．If you ____________ leaving now，please go ahead.
如果你坚持现在离开，请走吧。
【答案】1．sum up 2．insist on
3．Now that we have entered the cities and ____________，we should work as servants of the people.
既然我们进了城，执了政，就应该当人民的勤务员。
4．In 2004，I moved to New York to ___________________ at The New Yorker.
2004年，我接受了《纽约客》的一个职位并搬到了纽约。
【答案】3．come to power 4．take up a position
5．Being a volunteer，he no longer sees his physical handicap as a problem，and has vowed to ____________________________ helping the poor and needy.
他身为一名义工，不再把身体上的残疾视为一个问题，并且承诺去帮助贫困的人。
【答案】5．commit himself to(共21张PPT)
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
1．________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2．__________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
3．__________ adj.植物学的
4．_________ n．性质；特征；财产
crucial
objective
botanical
property
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
5．________ n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
6．__________ n．物质；物品；事实根据
7．________ n．(pl.__________)天才；天资；天赋
8．________ n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
liquid
substance
genius
patent
geniuses
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
1．________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
2．________ vt.评估；评价
3．________ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
4．________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
vital
evaluate
boil
obtain
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
5．________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
6．_______________ vt.分析
7．________ vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
8．________ adv.主要地；一般地
9．________ vt.& vi.(________，________)迅速离开；逃跑
10．____________ n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况
defeat
analyse/analyze
insist
mostly
flee
circumstance
fled
fled
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
11．________ n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流动；流
12．________ n．图表 vt.记录；制订计划
13．________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
14．________ vt.推断；推定
15．________ n．学说；理论
16．________ adj.温柔的；文静的
flow
chart
found
infer
theory
gentle
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
17．__________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
18．__________ n. 教授
19．________ n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
20．________ vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
21．________ n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
encounter
professor
device
sum
draft
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
1．________ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→____________ n．承诺；交托；信奉
2．________ adj.学业的；学术的→________ n．(艺术、文字、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
3．________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ ____________ n．差别；区分；卓著
commit
committed
commitment
academic
academy
distinct
distinction
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
4．______________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→__________________ n．承认
5．__________ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→____________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
6．________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________ n．科学→________ n．科学家
7．________ vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止→____________ n．结论；推论
acknowledge
acknowledgement
apparent
apparently
scientific
science
scientist
conclude
conclusion
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
8．________ n．(长篇)小说→________ n．小说家
9．________ n．从政者；政治家；政客→________ n．政治；政治学→________ adj.政治的；政治上的
10．____________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→________ adj.普通的；平凡的
11．__________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地→________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的
novel
novelist
politician
politics
political
extraordinary
ordinary
gradually
gradual
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
12．__________ n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗 → ________ n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
13．____________ n．结果；后果→____________ adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
14．____________ adj.非凡的；显著的→__________ v．说起；议论；评论 n．评论；言论
institution
institute
consequence
consequent
remarkable
remark
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
1．导致 ____________
2．死于；因……而死 ____________
3．承诺；保证 __________________
4．毕业于…… ______________
5．一开始 ________________
6．建议做某事 __________________
7．进入僵局；陷入困境 ____________
lead to
die from/of
commit oneself to
graduate from
in the beginning
suggest doing sth.
get stuck
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
8．偶然 ____________
9．draw out __________________
10．insist on doing... ____________
11．make sure ____________
12．according to ____________
13．磨损；损耗 ______________
14．come to conclusions ____________
by chance
取出；拟订；拉长
坚持做……
确保
根据；按照
wear and tear
得出结论
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
15．改变主意 __________________
16．在乎，在意 ____________
17．return to ____________
18．对……做出贡献 ______________________
19．由于；因为 ____________
20．寻找 ____________
21．(开始)掌权；上台 ________________
change one’s mind
care about
回到
make contributions to...
due to
look for
come to power
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
22．因此；结果 __________________
23．担任；任职 __________________
24．竖立起来 ______________
25．把……错认为；错把……当作
______________
26．去世 ____________
as a consequence
take up a position
stand on end
mistake...for
pass away
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
27．总结；概括 ____________
28．令某人惊讶的是 ________________
29．大量的，许多的 ____________
30．基于 ____________
31．尤其，特别 ____________
32．在……中起关键作用 __________________
sum up
to one’s surprise
scores of
be based on
in particular
play a key role in...
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
1．In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was ________________________________．
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
among the first researchers chosen
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
2．_________________________________________________，she said，“The honour is not just mine... ”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说，“荣誉不只是属于我自己的……”
3．______________ the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
他突然想到，照片中的其他中国男人显然并不在乎在同胞们身上发生的事。
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel
It struck him that
Prize
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
4．He made numerous contributions to the world，______________________________________________ and the famous formula E＝mc2．
他为世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
5．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end ____________________ _______________________.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
the most well-known being the general theory of relativity
as though he had just
received an electric shock
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
6．Did this unit cause you to change your thoughts about greatness ________，how
本单元是否让你改变了对伟大的看法？ 如果是，是怎样改变的呢？
If so
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法
非限制性定语从句
1．Laura couldn’t come to our party，________ was a pity.
2．Tu Youyou went to Hainan，________ malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.
which
where(共15张PPT)
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
美 文 导 入
素养解读：感知中外伟人的成就和贡献，并学习他们的优秀品质；学习、理解、运用科学知识和技能等方面表现的价值标准、思维方式和行为规范；探索伟大的含义以及如何才能实现价值；勇于探究，培养百折不挠的探索精神；思考自我发展和完善，树立远大目标。
主题：伟大人物
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了物理学界最伟大的人物之一霍金的生平以及其对科学研究所做出的巨大的成就。
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo’s death.He has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
Hawking grew up outside London.His father was a doctor；his mother was active in politics.He was not a smart schoolboy，but knew from early on that he would study science.He became good at mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University. In 1962 he got his degree with honours and went to Cambridge University to get a PhD in cosmology.There he became interested in black holes.①After receiving his PhD，he stayed at Cambridge，becoming known even in his middle 20s for his pioneering ideas.
In 1968 he studied in the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge. He published the very technical book，The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time and afterwards made a great discovery.It had always been thought that nothing could escape a black hole.He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe.
At the age of 32，he was named a fellow of the Royal Society; at the same year he received the Albert Einstein Award.Five years later，in 1979，he was appointed Top Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge，which was held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier.
In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time，which became a best-seller. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television.②He remained extremely busy，and his work was hardly slowed by the disease that affected muscle control，for which he used a wheelchair and spoke through a speech computer. He said，“My goal is simple.It is complete understanding of the universe，why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”
◎课表词汇
anniversary / n 'v rs ri/ n.周年纪念(日)
scholarship /'skɑ l r p/ n.奖学金；学问；学术
technical /'tekn k( )l/ adj.工艺的；技术的；专业的；专门的
◎重点短语
be thought of as 被认为是；被当作
be active in对……很积极；热心于
from early on 从很早的时期起
work on从事；致力于
appear in 出现在；登出
◎句型精析
①After receiving his PhD，he stayed at Cambridge，becoming known even in his middle 20s for his pioneering ideas.
分析：“After receiving his PhD”作时间状语。“becoming known even in his middle 20s for his pioneering ideas”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
译文：在获得博士学位后，他留在了剑桥，甚至在他二十五六岁的时候就因他的开创性思想而闻名。
②He remained extremely busy，and his work was hardly slowed by the disease that affected muscle control，for which he used a wheelchair and spoke through a speech computer.
分析：“that affected muscle control”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the disease”。“for which he used a wheelchair and spoke through a speech computer”是非限制性定语从句，其修饰的是“his work was hardly slowed by the disease that affected muscle control”。
译文：他仍然非常忙碌，但是他的工作几乎没有因为影响肌肉控制的疾病而放缓，他使用轮椅，并通过语音计算机说话。
单元核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用非限制性定语从句；
阅读有关人物介绍类的文章，了解其文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息；
掌握说话、交谈中的补白词；熟练运用表达观点或结论的常用语言结构；
掌握人物描写的文体结构，能够快速获取信息。
【素养提升】
思考伟人给我们的世界带来的变化，并思考如何从他们身上学到优秀品质；
能够运用描述性词汇和非限制性定语从句写一篇描述人物的文章；
了解中外伟人的巨大成就，学习他们的优秀品质；掌握获得非凡成就的科学方法。
