(共99张PPT)
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
B．引用；引述
C．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
D．参加；参与(活动)；吸引(注意力、兴趣)
E．记起；回想起
1．He recalled that she always came home late on Wednesdays. ( )
2．She has always had a burning ambition to start her own business. ( )
3．He cites a favourite poem by George Herbert. ( )
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B
4．His attention was engaged by the new posters on the wall. ( )
5．This book is no good to me：I need the new edition. ( )
【答案】4．D 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．complex adj. →__________ n. 复杂性；难题
(参考：equal→equality)
2．qualify vt. &vi. →__________ n. 资格；学历
(参考：classify→classification)
【答案】1．complexity 2．qualification
3．comfort n. &vt. →__________ adj. 令人舒服的；舒适的；舒服的；安逸的
(参考：enjoy→enjoyable)
4．participate vi. →__________ n. 参与者；参加者
(参考：assist→assistant)
5．involve vt. →__________ n. 参与；加入
(参考：advertise→advertisement)
【答案】3．comfortable 4．participant 5．involvement
Ⅲ．猜短语填空
speak up, participate in, feel at home, engage in, get involved in
1．When you was drawn into sports and athletes, a lot of the racial barriers are broken down.
＝When you ___________________ sports and athletes, a lot of the racial barriers are broken down.
【答案】1．get involved in
2．He had a genius for making people feel relaxed.
＝He had a genius for making people _______________.
3．If you have any different ideas, please say it out now.
＝If you have any different ideas, please _______________ now.
【答案】2．feel at home 3．speak up
4．Over half the population of this country take part in sports.
＝Over half the population of this country ______________ sports.
5．Industry leaders want scientists to take up fundamental research, not applied research.
＝Industry leaders want scientists to ________ fundamental research, not applied research.
【答案】4．participate in 5．engage in
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文“WELCOME, XIE LEI！”BUSINESS STUDENT BUILDING BRIDGES，匹配段落大意
( )Paragraph 1 ( )Paragraph 2 ( )Paragraph 3 ( )Paragraph 4 ( )Paragraph 5 ( )Paragraph 6 ( )Paragraph 7 ( )Paragraph 8 A．The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.
B．The advantage of living with a host family.
C．Xie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is living an active life.
D．Xie Lei’s another challenge in academic requirements.
E．Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country.
F．The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions.
G．The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study.
H. Xie Lei is getting used to the Western university’s way of learning.
【答案】1－8 EGAB DHCF
Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．Xie Lei felt nervous but excited when she left China for the first time.
( )2．Xie Lei learned about business as an exchange student for one year.
( )3．When Xie Lei went abroad, she knew everything, such as how to use public transport and how to ask things.
【答案】1－3 TTF
( )4．Xie Lei chose a host family to help her adapt to the new culture.
( )5．Xie Lei’s tutor advised her to read lots of information to form a wise opinion of her own.
( )6．Xie Lei only studied knowledge about business when she was learning abroad.
【答案】4－6 TTF
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．Who does Xie Lei live with in London
A．Her parents. B．Herself.
C．A host family. D．Her classmates.
【答案】C
( )2．What does Xie Lei try to do to adapt to the new life in England
A．Avoid a feeling of being homesick.
B．Participate in social activities.
C．Put her heart into her academic course.
D．Learn about the new environment.
【答案】B
( )3．What can we learn about Xie Lei from the passage
A．She is timid. B．She is brave.
C．She is lazy. D．She is ambitious.
【答案】D
( )4．Which of the following is NOT true about Xie Lei according to the text
A．It was the first time that she had left China.
B．Xie Lei had to adapt to a different culture.
C．She must meet the academic requirements.
D．She has set up her own business.
【答案】D
( )5．The passage is most probably taken from______.
A．a magazine B．a guide book
C．a website D．a newspaper
【答案】D
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. It was the first time she 1. ______(leave) home. She went to a university to study for a business qualification and chose an exchange programme because she wanted to learn about 2. ____________ (globe) business. She was 3. ____________(ambition) to set up a business after graduation.
【答案】1．had left 2．global 3．ambitious
At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to the life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her 4. ______(adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt 5. __________(comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge 6. ____________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form 7. ____________ wise opinion of her own.
【答案】4．adaptation 5．comforted 6．what 7．a
Now halfway through her exchange way, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said 8. ____________(engage) in British culture had helped and that she had 9. ______ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge 10. __________ the two countries.
【答案】8．engaging 9．been involved 10．between
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．recall vt. &vi. 记起；回想起
(P14)“I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know what to expect，”Xie Lei recalled.
【翻译】谢蕾回忆道：“我既兴奋又紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”
【用法详解】
recall doing sth. 记起做过某事
recall from… 从……召回
recall… to… 把……召回到……
as far as I recall就我所能回忆起的
I can recall stories that my mother told me years ago.
我能回忆起几年前妈妈给我讲的故事。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In the TV interview, Miss Lee ________(recall) her experience in Beijing.
(2)I recalled __________(question) him at that time as to why he had made this decision.
(3)Because of the flu virus, many doctors and nurses __________(recall) to different parts of the area.
【答案】(1)recalled (2)questioning/having questioned
(3)were recalled
2．qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
(P14)Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.
【翻译】谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书，她来我校参加为期一年的交换项目。
【用法详解】
(1)acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications
获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格
(2)qualify vt. &vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事
(3)qualified adj. 有资格的
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
Robert is qualified to work as a lawyer.
罗伯特有当律师的资格。
Your score this term qualifies you for the next class.
你这学期的成绩使你有资格上下一阶段的课程。
【语境串记】
As far as I’m concerned, she has all the right qualifications for every job, so she is qualified for this job. That is to say, she qualifies it.
在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the qualification __________ (apply) for the position.
(2)Nowadays, knowing a foreign language and being familiar with a foreign culture can actually be an important __________ (qualify) of a job.
【答案】(1)to apply (2)qualification
完成句子
(3)To his happiness, he can __________________ the Olympic Games.
使他高兴的是，他有资格参加奥运会。
【答案】(3)qualify to take part in
3．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
(P14)“…My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation，” she explained.
【翻译】她解释说：“我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。”
【用法详解】
(1)have an ambition to do sth. /of doing sth. 有做某事的愿望
realise/achieve/fulfill one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负
(2)ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的
be ambitious for sb. 希望某人成功
be ambitious for/of sth. 渴望得到某物
be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事
They were very ambitious for their children.
他们非常希望自己的孩子成功。
【语境串记】
Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.
罗伯特是一个很有抱负的人，他的抱负之一是去南极旅行。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)At the start of his career, he was ____________________ but not anymore.
在事业刚开始时，他踌躇满志，但是现在却变了。
【答案】(1)full of ambition
(2)She never________ of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能实现成为一名著名作家的夙愿。
(3)She is ________ a news writer.
她渴望成为一名新闻撰稿人。
【答案】(2)achieved her ambition (3)ambitious to be/become
4．get/be used to … 习惯于……
(P14)“You have to get used to a whole new life，” she said.
【翻译】她说：“你必须适应一种全新的生活。”
【用法详解】
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
Mrs Brown is used to using the cleaner, which is used to clean the house.
布朗太太习惯使用吸尘器，它是用来打扫房子的。
【易混辨析】
词语 用法
used to do “过去常常做……”，used可看作是过去式
be/get used to doing “习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后面需要跟名词或动名词作宾语
be used to do “被用作……”，可看作是use sth. to do sth. (用某物制作某物)的被动形式：sth. be used to do sth.
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When I was a child, my father used __________ (take) me to go fishing.
(2)Have you got used to __________ (work) with Jackson
(3)These spacecrafts are used _________(transport) astronauts to the moon’s surface during a moon mission.
【答案】(1)to take (2)working (3)to transport
5．adaptation n. 适应；改编本
(P14)Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
【翻译】虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
【用法详解】
(1)adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应；(使)合适 vt. 改编；改写
adapt…to… 使……适应于……
adapt oneself to… 使自己适应……
adapt…for… 为……改编；改造……以供……之用
adapt sth. from… 根据……改编某物
(2)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
人类将继续以既普通又惊人的方式去适应变化的气候。
【易混辨析】
词汇 名词 意义
adapt adaptation 修改，改变；使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件
adjust adjustment 调整，调节，作较小的变动；稍加调节，以较好地适应新环境、新条件
adopt adoption 采用，采纳；收养，领养
【语境串记】
He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.
他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举。
【针对练习】
用适当的介词填空
(1)This book is adapted ________use by students among 1116 years old.
(2)Have you adapted ________ living in a different country
(3)The movie was adapted ________ a novel written by a famous novelist.
【答案】(1)for (2)to (3)from
完成句子
(4)As far as I know，the latest TV play _____________ ________.
据我所知，这部最新的电视剧是由一个真实的故事改编的。
【答案】(4)is adapted from a real story
6．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；抚慰
(P14)“When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family，” Xie Lei said.
【翻译】谢蕾说：“当我想家的时候，我很欣慰有了第二个家庭。”
【用法详解】
(1)comfort with… 以……安慰； 以……使舒适
comfort sb. for… 因……安慰某人
(2)give comfort to 安慰(某人)
take/have/find comfort (in… ) 感到安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 安乐的；舒适的
uncomfortable adj. 不安乐的；不舒适的
be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意
The city’s “psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.
这个城市的心灵咖啡店，给人们提供巨大的安慰，是城市里最受欢迎的地方之一。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and ________(comfort).
(2)The couple had enough money to live __________ (comfort) in their old age.
(3)It was ________ comfort for us to think that we would have a trip the next month.
【答案】(1)comfortable (2)comfortably (3)a
7．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
(P14)We take turns to cook each evening.
【翻译】我们每天晚上轮流做饭。
【用法详解】
take a turn for the better/worse 变好/坏
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
take turns in doing sth. /at doing sth. 轮流做某事
According to the class rules, students take turns to clean the classroom.
根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The three men took turns ________ driving so no one would be too tired.
(2)If we don’t pass, we won’t get jobs, and things will take ________ turn for the worse.
(3)Don’t watch TV any more, Tony. It is your turn ________ (do) the dishes tonight.
【答案】(1)in/at (2)a (3)to do
8．participation n. 参加；参与
(P15)Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.
【翻译】谢蕾还发现，很多课程的最终成绩都包含了学生的课堂参与。
【用法详解】
(1)participate vi. 参加；参与
(2)participate with sb. in sth.与某人分担某事/同某人参与某事
participate in sth. /doing sth. 参加某事/做某事
(3)participant n. 参加者；共享者
The trend of girl’s participation in getting education has been increasing all over the world.
在世界范围内，女童的受教育程度呈上升趋势。
【语境串记】
They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.
比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Participating ________ such events is a great way to learn about campus culture.
(2)Learning materials are provided to students throughout their courses，and there will never be more than 15________ (participate) in each class.
【答案】(1)in (2)participants
9．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
(P15)Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations.
【翻译】学生需要产生想法，提供例子，应用概念，提出问题，以及做演示。
【用法详解】
(1)在句型“A as well as/together with/along with/with/rather than B＋谓语动词＋其他. ”中，谓语动词形式和A保持一致。
(2)主谓一致中，遵循就近原则的有：neither… nor…； either… or…； not only…but also…； not…but…； there be…。
As well as knowing some Russian, she speaks English very well.
她不仅懂一些俄语，英语也说得很好。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Peter as well as his friends ________(like) to listen to classical music.
(2)Not only he but also his brothers ________(work) like mad at the moment.
【答案】(1)likes (2)are working
完成句子
(3)He grows vegetables _____________ flowers.
他不但种花，而且种菜。
【答案】(3)as well as
10．presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出
(P15)Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations.
【翻译】学生需要产生想法，提供例子，应用概念，提出问题，以及做演示。
【用法详解】
(1)make/give a presentation on sth. 做关于某事的陈述
(2)present adj. 目前的，现在的；出席的；到场的 n. 礼物
at present 目前；现在
be present at出席；在场
(3)present vt. 颁发；授予；赠送；展示；陈述；报告
present sth. to sb. 向某人颁发某物
present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物
Susan gave a brief presentation on the project at the meeting.
苏珊在会上对这个项目做了简短的介绍。
The headmaster presents a medal to each winner.
＝The headmaster presents each winner with a medal.
校长向每位获胜者颁发一枚奖章。
【语境串记】
All the people present at the meeting knew that the present situation was very tense after the chairman presented his idea.
在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的形势非常紧张。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)After countless interviews and ______(presentation), I managed to get the job.
(2)While __________ (present) her idea, Helen used PPT.
(3)Some of the guests present __________ his wedding were his colleagues.
【答案】(1)presentations (2)presenting (3)at
11．engage vi. 参加；参与(活动)
vt. 吸引(注意力，兴趣)
(P15)“Engaging in British culture has helped，”she said.
【翻译】 她说：“融入英国文化有所帮助。”
【用法详解】
(1)engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.
＝be engaged in (doing) sth.
从事……；忙于……
get/be engaged to sb. 和……订婚
(2)engage vt. 吸引；使参加；使订婚
(3)engagement n. 婚约；约会
He wants to engage (himself) in foreign trade.
＝He wants to be engaged in foreign trade.
他想要从事外贸工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Are you going to engage __________ the discussion about protecting the environment
(2)My family has been engaged in ______(farm) for generations.
(3)Lei Mei had planned to travel to Hong Kong soon to get engaged __________ her Chinese boyfriend.
【答案】(1)in (2)farming (3)to
12．involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
(P15) As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.
【翻译】除了努力学习，我还参加社会活动。
【用法详解】
involve doing sth. 包括做某事
involve sb. /sth. in sth. /doing sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
be/become/get involved in 参与；参加
be involved with sb. 与某人有关
More women should be involved in decision-making.
应该有更多的妇女参与决策。
Jones became involved with a college-access program through Princeton University in high school.
在高中时期，琼斯通过普林斯顿大学参加了一个大学入学项目。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)To carry on the work would involve ________(live) in the wild for nearly three months.
(2)The scientists ____________(involve) in the project are from China and Russia.
(3)The study was a project ________(involve) researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the US.
【答案】(1)living (2)involved (3)involving
◇句式解读
1．(P14)It was the first time that she had left China.
【翻译】这是她第一次离开中国。
【句式剖析】
本句为固定句式“It/This/That＋is (was)＋the first/second/… time that… ”，表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”，其中从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。该句式中，is与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。
【归纳拓展】
(1)It is/was (about/high)time (that)… should do sth. /did sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 。
(2)the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。
(3)for the first time是介词短语，表示“第一次”，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。
(4)every/each time作连词，表示“每一次做……就……”。
It is high time that we should do something to make good use of time.
是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)This is the first time that I____________________ my family for such a long time.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
【答案】(1)have been away from
(2)It is high time that_________________ to prevent the disease from spreading from person to person.
该是我们采取严格措施防止疾病人际传播的时候了。
(3)____________________, I decided to buy it.
第一次看到这本字典，我就决定买它了。
【答案】(2)we should take strict measures
(3)The first time I saw the dictionary
2．(P15)At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
【翻译】刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
【句式剖析】
句中“find＋宾语(herself)＋现在分词(speaking up)”构成find复合结构，句中的herself与speak之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故用现在分词。
【归纳拓展】
find的复合结构：
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(现在分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或过去分词)
I found my wallets stolen on the bus.
我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
When we got home, we found all the lights on.
当我们到家时，我们发现所有的灯都开着。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If you go to that Canadian city, you will find people ________(speak) French.
(2)The man found himself ________(surround) by several big boys.
【答案】(1)speaking (2)surrounded
完成句子
(3)I found Mrs Lin ________ I had excepted.
我发现林太太比我预料的要年轻得多。
(4)When Bob woke up, he ______________ the forest.
鲍勃醒来时，发现自己在森林中央。
【答案】(3)much younger than (4)found himself in the middle of
3．(P15)What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.
【翻译】以前觉得奇怪的事现在在她看来很正常了。
【句式剖析】
句中what 引导的是主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。
【归纳拓展】
what 除了引导上面的主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句等。
Output is now six times what it was before the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
现在的产量是中华人民共和国成立前的6倍。(what引导表语从句)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
(2)I’d like to start my own business—that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money.
【答案】(1)what (2)what
(3)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.
(4)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.
【答案】(3)what (4)what
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This is an original play，not an ________(adapt).
2．Do you have a Japanese ________(edit) of this novel
3．Alice equals me in _______(qualify) but not in experience.
4．The students ________(participate) in the dragon boat race in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan last week.
【答案】1．adaptation 2．edition 3．qualifications 4．participated
5．Children growing up in ________(comfortable)are less likely to become capable in their adult life.
6．James Watson and I gave a ________(present) on the new approach to training with slides(幻灯片).
7．No matter how ________(ambition) your goal is，you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small.
【答案】5．comfort 6．presentation 7．ambitious
8．In a study ________(involve) maths problems，they found that a good night’s rest doubled participants’ chances of finding a creative solution to the problems the next day.
9．In his spare time，Peter actively engages ________ voluntary work.
10．When Alice found the house ____________(shake), she was very frightened.
【答案】8．involving 9．in 10．shaking
Ⅱ．短语填空
participate in; adapt to; feel at home; take turns to do; get involved in; speak up
1．If you are outgoing, it is very easy for you to _________ the new environment while studying abroad.
2．I __________________ when staying with Nancy.
3．Please ___________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you.
【答案】1．adapt to 2．feel at home 3．speak up
4．We _______________ take care of him until he recovered.
5．Many students __________________ their communities by doing voluntary work at various local organizations.
6．In addition to doing schoolwork and studying, American students must also _____________ various after-school activities.
【答案】4．took turns to 5．get involved in 6．participate in
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．What kind of difficulty will Mary and her sister have ___________________ in this new city
玛丽和她妹妹要适应这个新城市的生活会有什么困难
【答案】1．adapting to the life
2．In modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are ________.
在现代，尽管人们正过着舒适的生活，但他们必须学会在各种压力下生活。
3．________ that Rose participated in the race, she won first place.
罗丝第一次参加比赛时，赢得了第一名。
【答案】2．leading/living/having a comfortable life
3．The first time
4．This is the first time ____________ in the cinema together as a family.
这是我们第一次一家人一起在电影院看电影。
5．When the sailor came to himself, he ______________.
当水手苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在海滩上。
【答案】4．we have seen a film
5．found himself lying on the beach (共85张PPT)
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．洞察力；眼光
B．有道理的；合情理的
C．期望；预期；期待
D．公司；商行；事务所；结实的；牢固的；坚定的
E．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
1．They are pulling their troops out of the war zone. ( )
2．We sell good quality products at reasonable prices.( )
3．The young have a completely different set of values and expectations. ( )
4．The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market. ( )
5．It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships. ( )
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．culture n. →__________ adj. 文化的；与文化有关的
(参考：nature → natural)
2．motivate vt. →__________ n. 动力；积极性；动机
(参考：communicate→communication)
3．departure n. →__________ vi. 离开；启程；出发
(参考：pressure→press)
【答案】1．cultural 2．motivation 3．depart
Ⅲ．预备语法(名词性从句)
观察下列课本中的句子，并判断画线部分属于哪种名词性从句
1．I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know what to expect. ( )
2．I also suggest you watch some movies and study how the weak forms are used. ( )
【答案】1．宾语从句 2．宾语从句
3．Oh, let me listen… Yes, that’s because the words are not being stressed. ( )
4．To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantage, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors. ( )
5．At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. ( )
【答案】3．表语从句 4．同位语从句 5．主语从句
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．compared to/with 与……比较
(P16)The first few weeks there were absolutely overwhelming because everything was so different compared to things back home.
【翻译】在那里的前几个星期绝对是茫然的，因为一切都是如此不同于国内的事情。
【用法详解】
compare…with… 把……与……比较
compare…to… 把……比作……
Compared to the traditional ones, the new cellphones have three new unique functions.
与传统手机相比，新手机有三种独特的新功能。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Turkey currently has just one public library for every 70，000 people，__________(compare)to one for every 62，000 people in the European Union.
(2)The English famous poet and writer compared the world __________ a stage.
【答案】(1)compared (2)to
2．motivated adj. 积极的；主动的
(P16)I became more motivated, and I’m also a lot more ambitious now!
【翻译】我变得更有动力了，我现在也更有雄心壮志了！
【用法详解】
(1)be/become/get motivated 更有动力/变得更有动力
stay/keep/remain motivated 保持积极性
(2)motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励
be motivated by… 受……鼓舞/激励
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
If you believe that you’ll do well, you’ll be more motivated.
如果你相信自己能做好，你就会更有动力。
(3)motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机
improve/increase/strengthen one’s motivation 提高某人的积极性
lack/lose one’s motivation 缺少/失去积极性
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Some people ____________ (motivate) by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that.
(2)We should motivate children __________ (read) more books in their spare time.
(3)The stronger the __________(motivate) for acquiring language skills is, the more quickly a language beginner will learn.
【答案】(1)are motivated (2)to read (3)motivation
3．expectation n. 期望；预期；期待
(P17)The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.
【翻译】指导老师谈到，在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。
【用法详解】
(1)beyond expectation/all expectations 出乎意料；没想到
live/come up to one’s expectations 不负某人的期望
have high/low expectations of sb.
对某人怀有很高的期望/不高的期望
The plan goes much as expected.
计划进展得如预期一样。
Don’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
别指望我用这么点儿时间干完所有的活。
(2)expect vt. &vi. 期待；期望；预期；指望
as expected正如料想的(那样)
expect (sb. ) to do sth. 期盼(某人)做某事
It’s expected that… 料想/期盼……
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It was an A, which was beyond my modest ________ (expect).
(2)How can you expect ________(learn) anything when you never listen
【答案】(1)expectation(s) (2)to learn
完成句子
(3)You should take advantage of this good opportunity, and ____________________.
你应该好好利用这个好机会，不辜负老师的期望。
(4)His father ____________ Jackson, so he is strict with him.
他的父亲对杰克逊期望很高，所以对他要求很严格。
【答案】(3)live/come up to your teacher’s expectations
(4)has high expectations of
4．firm n. 公司；商行；事务所
adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的
(P17)Who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm
【翻译】谁会是那家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者
【用法详解】
(1)an engineering firm工程公司
a firm of accountants 会计师事务所
(2)be firm with sb. 对某人严格
take firm action采取严格的行动
firm houses结实的房子
firm evidence可靠的证据
(3)firmly adv. 坚定地
The local government took firm action to protect the environment.
当地政府采取了严格的措施来保护环境。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)His parents are firm ________ him, because they expect him a lot.
(2)I __________(firm) believe that we must take firm action to stop fighting.
【答案】(1)with (2)firmly
完成句子
(3)Our school has ___________________ to ban cheating.
我们学校已采取严格的措施来禁止作弊。
【答案】(3)taken firm action
5．exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
(P17)Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
【翻译】接触另一种文化和它的人民可以让交换生对世界有更深刻的认识。
【用法详解】
(1)exposure to接触；暴露于……
(2)expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
be exposed to… 置身于……；暴露于……
expose…to… 把……暴露在……
expose sth. /sb. /oneself to… 使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
The more birds are exposed to light, the more active they will be at night.
鸟儿们暴露于阳光下越多，晚上它们就越活跃。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The soil was washed away by the flood，__________ (expose) bare rock.
(2)The ____________(expose) of the plot against the President probably saved his life.
(3)______________ (expose) to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.
【答案】(1)exposing (2)exposure (3)Exposed
完成句子
(4)Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep____________________.
因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我都想要孩子们接触这门语言和文化。
【答案】(4)exposed to the language and culture
◇句式解读
(P16) I also suffered from homesickness, recalling all sorts of things back home—from my mother’s cooking to the neighbour’s dog I used to walk.
【翻译】我也深受乡愁之苦，回想起家里的一切，从妈妈做的菜到我常遛的邻居家的狗。
【句式剖析】
本句中，recalling作状语，表伴随状态。
【归纳拓展】
动词-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
Being ill (Since he was ill), he didn’t go to school yesterday.
由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
His father died, leaving him a lot of money. ＝His father died, and left him a lot of money.
他父亲去世了，留给他许多钱。
Knowing all this (Although they knew all this), they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. ＝He lay on the grass，and stared at the sky for a long time.
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
(2)In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ______(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
(3)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use) the sun and the stars.
【答案】(1)enjoying (2)combining (3)using
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
①What counts is that all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
②The problem is that one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.
③No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in what is now the United States.
④Barbie flue refers to the trend that young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.
【我的领悟】
句①②③④都属于__________________；其中句①属于__________________；句②属于______________；句③属于____________；句④属于______________。
Keys：名词性从句；主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句；同位语从句
□名词性从句
一、名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词有三个从属连词、五个连接代词、四个连接副词。
连接词 词形 词义 所作的成分
从属连词 that × ×
if/whether 是否 ×
连接词 词形 词义 所作的成分
连接代词 who(ever) (无论)谁(主格) 主语、表语、宾语
whom(ever) (无论)谁(宾格) 表语、宾语
连接代词 whose(ever) (无论)谁的(所有格) 定语
what(ever) (无论)什么 主语、宾语、
表语、定语
which(ever) (无论)哪个 主语、宾语、定语
连接词 词形 词义 所作的成分
连接副词 when(ever) (无论)在什么时候 状语
where(ever) (无论)在哪里 状语
how(ever) (无论)怎样；怎么 状语
why 为什么 状语
二、主语从句
1．主语从句是指在句中作主语的从句，位置与陈述句的主语相同。
What is not to our satisfaction is that the price of the meal is a little too high.
我们不满意的是饭菜的价格稍微有点高。
How the book will sell depends on its author.
这本书如何销售取决于作者本人。
Where we shall have the meeting makes no difference.
我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。
2．that引导主语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用，但不可省略。
That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
你似乎不太可能赢得奖牌。
3．whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需要用it作形式主语。
Whether the sports meeting will be held is not certain now.
运动会是否将举行现在还不能确定。
Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.
＝It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed on time.
这项工作能否按时完成还不确定。
4．若主语部分结构较长，可以使用形式主语it，把真正的主语从句放在后面。
It is announced that our school is going to start an activity of “Happy English” before daily morning exercises.
学校通知将在每日早操前开展“快乐英语”活动。
It is necessary that people should learn to face the reality.
人们应该学会面对现实是有必要的。
请思考下面句子中画线部分的功能：
①It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
②How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
③It is reported that a new film will be put on in the cinema.
参考答案：①形式主语 ②状语 ③不作句子成分
三、宾语从句
1．在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句在句中可以作及物动词、介词或一些形容词的宾语。
Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.
每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。
I doubt whether he will be elected as chairman.
我怀疑他是否会被选为主席。
These two areas are similar in that they both have high rainfall in summer.
这两个地区的相似之处在于夏天的降水量都很多。
I’m not certain whether the train will arrive on time.
我不确定火车是否将会按时到达。
2．that引导宾语从句，既无语法功能，也无词汇意义，常被省略。但多个并列从句出现时，第一个that可以省略，其他的不能省略。
She said (that) she would come here and that I should wait for her till Monday.
她说她将来这儿并让我等到星期一。
3．if和whether引导宾语从句的区别：
①在动词不定式之前只能用 whether。
②在whether…or not 的固定搭配中，只用 whether。
③在介词后，只能用whether。
④作 discuss 的宾语时，只能用 whether。
⑤宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用 whether。
4．在带复合宾语(宾语＋宾语补足语)的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面，而用it作形式宾语。
5．表示喜欢、憎恶等心理活动的动词(短语)后习惯上先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。例如：hate，dislike，love，don’t mind，feel like，appreciate，rely on，count on，see to等。
We think it possible that you can finish the work today.
我们认为你今天有可能完成这项工作。
6．宾语从句的否定转移：think，believe，suppose，imagine等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don’t think we need to waste much time on it.
我想我们不必在这上面浪费太多时间。(形式上否定)
请思考下面句子中画线部分的功能：
①I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.
②Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.
③I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.
参考答案：①形式宾语 ②不作句子成分 ③表语
四、表语从句
1．表语从句在复合句中作表语，出现在连系动词之后，一般结构为“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，remain，seem等。
The question is whether we can finish the work in time.
问题在于，我们是否能及时完成这项工作。
2．that在引导表语从句时无词义，在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用，但不可以省略。
The fact remains that we are still not advanced enough.
事实依然是我们还是不够先进。
3．whether可引导表语从句，但if却不用于引导表语从句。
His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
他的首要问题是汤姆是否已经到达。
4．引导表语从句的引导词还可用because，as if，as though，as。
The sky is overcast with dark clouds. It seems as if it is going to rain soon.
天空乌云密布。似乎很快就要下雨了。
请思考下面句子中画线部分的功能：
①The problem is who/whom we can get to replace her.
②I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is why he never finishes anything.
③The system works well in the lab，but the question is whether it will work in reality.
参考答案：①宾语 ②状语 ③不作句子成分
五、同位语从句
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某个名词后面，用来解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。常见的这类名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，promise，order，problem，belief，word，message，information，proof，announcement，desire，doubt，proposal，advice，possibility等。
The news that he was admitted to Peking University is exciting.
他被北京大学录取了的消息真是令人激动。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁应该做这份工作，这个问题需要考虑。
I have no idea that you have applied for the post.
我不知道你已经申请了这个职位。
[名师点津]
同位语从句和定语从句的区别
单词 同位语从句 定语从句
功能 不同 对名词加以补充说明 与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，起连接作用
that 不作成分，只起连接作用，不可省略 作主语或宾语，起连接作用；作从句的宾语时可省略
类别 引导词 用法
whether 起连接作用，不作句子成分 不引导定语从句
其他wh- 类词 作成分；起连接作用；有自己的含义，但与先行词无关 作成分；起连接作用；没有自己的含义，但是代替先行词在从句中作成分
Jim got to know the news that the whole village was in great danger.
吉姆得知了整个村子都处在极度危险中的消息。(that引导同位语从句，解释说明the news的内容)
Do you know the news(that/which)Jim told me
你知道吉姆告诉我的那个消息吗？(that/which引导定语从句，代替先行词“the news”，在从句中作宾语)
□针对练习
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt ________ he will succeed in time.
2．We can’t solve the problem ________ we can travel faster than light.
3．Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
【答案】1．that 2．how 3．what
4．Upon graduation he asked to be sent to ________ he was most needed.
5．It is reported ________ the government is going to close the factory.
6．________ surprises me most is that he is too vain.
【答案】4．where 5．that 6．What
7．________ Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday made the chairman of the meeting unhappy.
8．You may depend on it ________ I shall always help you.
9．The problem is ________ we can get in touch with her.
10．The message ________ responsibility it was is known to all.
【答案】7．That 8．that 9．whether 10．whose
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．She always thinks of ____________________.
她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
2．The commander ordered______________________.
司令员命令部队马上出发。
【答案】1．how she can work well
2．that troops (should) set off at once
3．I think it necessary_____________________.
我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的。
4．___________________depends on the traffic.
他能否准时参加聚会得看交通情况。
【答案】3．that we take plenty of hot water every day
4．Whether he can come to the party on time
5．Raw material is ______________.
原材料是我们所急需的。
6．The news _______________ is exciting.
我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
【答案】5．what we are badly in need of
6．that we won the game
Ⅲ．短文语法填空(用适当的连接词填空)
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1．________ happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon，a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew 2．________ he was. We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. We wondered 3．________ he was so hungry.
【答案】1．that/which 2．who 3．why
We doubted 4．________ the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked 5．________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see 6．________ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.
【答案】4．whether/if 5．if/whether 6．that
I asked Mr Clements 7．________ it was genuine. Mr Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. So he thought 8．_______ the gentleman showed us couldn’t be a fake.
【答案】7．whether/if 8．what
9．________ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn’t describe 10．________excited I was.
【答案】9．That 10．how
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Scientists worry that ____________(接触；暴露) to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
2．Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay __________(积极的；主动的) after one or two nights.
【答案】1．exposure 2．motivated
3．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of __________ (申请人) to attend the opening ceremony.
4．We are confident in our ____________(期待) of a full recovery.
5．Be ____________(合情理的). Don’t expect that your son changes greatly overnight.
【答案】3．applicants 4．expectation 5．reasonable
6．The project would give many scientists new ____________ (洞察力) into what is happening to the earth’s atmosphere.
7．They hoped this would lead to the __________(启程；离开) of all foreign forces from the country.
8．Many people have stayed behind in the potential war ____________(区域).
【答案】6．insights 7．departure 8．zone
9．The task won’t feel so ____________(巨大的；压倒性的) if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.
10．If you have to climb up，use a ________(结实的) rope or ladder.
【答案】9．overwhelming 10．firm
Ⅱ．短语填空
apply for; fall in love with; have the ambition to be; be exposed to; compared to
1．He is much more brilliant, ____________ what he was before studying at college.
2．He ___________ the position as a senior administration of the department, but his application was not approved.
【答案】1．compared to 2．applied for
3．John Snow put forward a suggestion that people should not ______________ polluted water.
4．The man and the lady __________________each other at first sight and they have been in love for 5 years.
5．People commonly believe that a good soldier should ______________________ a general.
【答案】3．be exposed to 4．fell in love with 5．have the ambition to be
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.
爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的景色。
【答案】1．While climbing the mountain
2．What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，____________________.
让我印象最深的是我在一次英语考试中失败了，我感到沮丧和失望。
【答案】2．feeling upset and disappointed
3．Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard-working. ____________________ you can get along well with them.
我们班是由52名学生组成的，他们都是友好和勤奋的。毫无疑问，你能和他们相处得很好。
【答案】3．There is no doubt that
4．Some students find it not____________________.
一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。
5．Dick found himself____________________ Mike’s place.
迪克发现自己正朝迈克住处的方向走去。
【答案】4．easy to understand English grammar
5．walking in the direction of (共81张PPT)
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．预算
B．成熟的
C．理解；领会；抓住
D．合作；协作；配合
E．加强；增强；巩固
1．He seems to have difficulty grasping the finality of death. ( )
2．Imagine allowing your parents to be that with you and how much more mature it will make you feel. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．B
3．The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries. ( )
4．They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project. ( )
5．The work was finished on time and within budget. ( )
【答案】3．E 4．D 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．dramatic adj. →__________ adv. 戏剧性地；戏剧地
(参考：energetic→energetically)
2．expense n. →__________ adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的
(参考：progress→progressive)
【答案】1．dramatically 2．expensive
3．behave vi. &vt. →__________ n. 行为；性能；表现
4．depress vt. →__________ adj. 令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的
(参考：interest→interesting)
5．optimistic adj. →__________ adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
【答案】3．behaviour 4．depressing 5．pessimistic
Ⅲ．预备写作素材
1．I am writing to tell you a discussion about whether to ___________________(在国内还是国外学习).
2．Many people are considering going abroad ____________ __________(进修).
【答案】1．study at home or abroad 2．for further study
3．There are still many people who _________________(支持在国内学习).
4．Studying abroad _________________(花费很多钱).
5．It is easier to develop themselves ___________________ (在熟悉的环境下).
【答案】3．favour studying at home
4．costs people much money 5．in familiar environment
6．Just as the saying goes, each advantage ____________(有它的不利方面).
7．If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to ____________(拓宽他们的视野).
8．What counts is not where they study __________________ (而是他们能学到什么).
【答案】6．has its disadvantages
7．broaden their horizons 8．but what they can learn
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文“STUDYING ABROAD：IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA？”判断信息正误
( )1．Wang Li thinks studying abroad has more disadvantages than advantages.
( )2．There are two different opinions about studying abroad in this part.
【答案】1－2 TTFTFT
( )3．In Wang Li’s opinion，studying abroad will change you for the worse.
( )4．People who study abroad may suffer from economic pressure and mental pressure.
( )5．You can study abroad without considering any factor.
( )6．Studying abroad can provide a great opportunity to contribute to our motherland.
【答案】3－6 TTFTFT
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To help people learn more about studying abroad.
B．To tell people to study abroad as often as possible.
C．To encourage people to study abroad.
D．To remember the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.
【答案】A
( )2．What is Wang Li’s attitude to studying abroad in the first letter
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Disapproval. D．Objective.
【答案】C
( )3．In Wang Li’s opinion, the advantage of studying abroad is ________.
A．bearing great economic pressure
B．facing unfamiliar environment
C．having great potential benefits
D．experiencing the culture shock
【答案】C
( )4．Zhang Yi thinks that students studying abroad can ________.
A．become more dependent
B．get less chance for cultural exchange
C．lose a global perspective
D．develop organisational skills
【答案】D
( )5．What can we learn from the two letters
A．Students studying abroad don’t need to learn how to live in a new environment.
B．Studying abroad helps to increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity.
C．Students studying abroad can’t encounter problems with personal safety.
D．Studying abroad helps students to speak excellent English in a few years.
【答案】B
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Dear Editor，
In the past few decades, the number of students studying abroad has increased 1．__________(dramatic). It can be beneficial, but the disadvantages are greater.
【答案】1．dramatically
First, studying abroad is 2．__________(expense). Those involved have to spend a lot of money on tuition and living expenses. In addition, they must face an unfamiliar environment and learn how 3．________(behave) in new surroundings. Besides, studying in China also has a great future to look forward 4．________! China’s educational environment has improved significantly, which helps to educate students to further 5．____________ (strength) our country.
【答案】2.expensive 3.to behave 4.to 5.strengthen
To sum up, when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these factors.
King regards，
Wang Li
Dear Editor，
I think studying abroad is a good idea. 6．__________ there are disadvantages, the advantages are greater.
【答案】6．While/Although
The first advantage of studying abroad helps students to live independently and gain 7．________ global perspective and improve their general competence. Another advantage is the chance for cultural exchange. 8．________(cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps students view the world from different 9．__________(angle). Finally, it provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.
【答案】7．a 8．Cooperating 9．angles
All in all, studying abroad 10．________(help) to build character and increase students’ understanding of cultural diversity.
Sincerely yours，
Zhang Yi
【答案】10．helps
课堂新知讲练
1．grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
(P19)Well, I suppose it was difficult to grasp the tones at first.
【翻译】嗯，我想一开始很难把握音调。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)grasp at sth. 试图抓住某物
grasp sb. by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手
(2)have/get a grasp of… 理解……
a good/firm/poor grasp of… 对……领悟很好/不好
beyond/out of one’s grasp力所不及
【用法详解】
These complex formulas are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.
这些复杂的公式是普通小学生无法掌握的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Bob grasped __________ the boy’s hand, but he escaped.
(2)The tasks are __________ his grasp, so you had better not ask him to do them.
(3)The policeman grasped him __________ the hand and asked where he came from.
(4)Your daughter has __________ good grasp of English.
【答案】(1)at (2)beyond (3)by (4)a
2．expense n. 费用；花费；开销
(P20)Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
【翻译】学费和生活开销比在国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。
cover/meet an expense支付……的费用
go to the expense of doing sth. 花钱做某事
put sb. to a lot of expense
使某人花钱(于……)；使某人负担费用
at one’s expense由某人付费
at the expense of… 以……为代价
【用法详解】
We were taken out for a meal at the company’s expense.
我们被公司请出去吃了一顿饭。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The couple didn’t go to the expense of ________(buy) a cellphone for their son.
(2)That little mistake put us __________ the expense of reprinting the whole book.
(3)Mr Yang went to Hangzhou for his holiday ________ his own expense.
【答案】(1)buying (2)to (3)at
3．behave vt. 表现 vi. &vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
(P20)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
【翻译】在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩；表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为
【用法详解】
Children should be praised for their good behaviours.
孩子们的良好行为应该受到表扬。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I want you to ________ while I am away.
我不在家时你要守规矩些。
【答案】(1)behave yourself
(2)He was angry to see his son _________________ in the public.
看到他儿子在公共场所举止不得体，他很生气。
(3)The child ___________________ other guests at the party.
那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常有礼貌。
【答案】(2)behave badly (3)behaved well to/towards
4．depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的
(P20)Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
【翻译】其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得抑郁。
(1)depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁
(2)depression n. 沮丧；消沉
suffer from depression 患抑郁症
(3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人丧失的
【用法详解】
(4)feel depressed 感到沮丧
be depressed by… 因……沮丧
be depressed about… 对……沮丧
Jane suffers a lot from depression after the death of her husband.
简在丈夫去世后深受抑郁症的折磨。
【语境串记】
Hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and later he had depression.
听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他感到很沮丧，后来他患上了抑郁症。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He was not satisfied with the summer camp because the whole experience was __________ (depress).
(2)There are few things in the world that can better or more rapidly treat ____________(depress) than exercise such as running.
【答案】(1)depressing (2)depression
完成句子
(3)His parents ___________________ because the boy had a bad temper.
他的父母很沮丧，因为这个男孩脾气很坏。
(4)My brother stays at home and _______________________ losing his job.
我弟弟因为丢了工作而待在家里，非常沮丧。
【答案】(3)were very depressed (4)is very depressed about
5．approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法
(P20)In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
【翻译】此外，不同的教学方法可能会让许多学生感到震惊。
(1)approach vt. &vi. 接近；靠近
n. 接近；方法；途径；步骤
(2)at the approach of… 在快到……的时候
make an approach to… 向……提出建议(要求)
【用法详解】
The best approach to building up your body is to do exercise every day.
强身健体的最好办法是每天锻炼。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he found issue and ________ (approach) them.
(2)All ________(approach) to the town were blocked.
【答案】(1)approached (2)approaches
(3)With the time for graduation________(approach), we are busy with our papers.
(4)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to ____________ (work) things out.
【答案】(3)approaching (4)working
6．deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
(P20)To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
【翻译】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。
There is no denying that… 不可否认……
No one can deny the fact that… 没人能否认这个事实……
deny sb. /sth. (to be)＋n. /adj. 否认某人/某物是……
deny sb. sth. 否认某人某事
deny doing/having done sth. 否认做/做过某事
【用法详解】
Jackson denied having written to me.
杰克逊否认给我写过信。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There is no __________(deny) that in the current situation, cooperation will be the only way.
(2)No one can deny the fact __________ online shopping has brought a lot of convenience to us.
【答案】(1)denying (2)that
完成句子
(3)Helen ________.
海伦否认自己是一名医生。
【答案】(3)denied herself to be a doctor
7．as far as…be concerned 在……看来；就……而言
(P21)as far as I am concerned
【翻译】在我看来；就我而言
as/so long as 只要；像……一样长；
as soon as… 一……就……
as far as 远到；就……而言
as far as I know 据我所知
as well as 也；和……一样好
as much as 尽量多地
【用法详解】
These animals live in the ocean about a depth of 3，300 feet—as far as most light can reach.
这些动物生存在大约3300英尺深的海洋中——大部分光能到达的深度。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)_________________, he is a danger to society.
据我所知，他对社会来说是个危险人物。
(2)_____________, what other people think is not the most important thing.
在他看来，别人怎么想并不是最重要的。
【答案】(1)As far as I know (2)As far as he is concerned
8．generally speaking 一般来说
(P21)generally speaking
【翻译】一般来说
(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说来
frankly speaking 坦率地说
strictly speaking 严格地说
personally speaking 就我个人而言
(2)in general 总的来说；大体上
It’s generally accepted that…
……是普遍接受的。/人们普遍认为……
【用法详解】
In general, 20 percent of the students are against the idea.
总的来说20%的学生反对这个想法。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.
人们普遍认为，男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样战斗。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)________, the book is not a novel，but a short story.
严格地说，这本书不是小说，而是一个简短的故事。
【答案】(1)Strictly speaking
(2)________, I don’t agree with you.
诚实地说，我不赞成你。
(3)________, there are two factors contributing to my decision.
一般来说，有两个因素促成了我的决定。
【答案】(2)Honestly speaking
(3)Generally speaking
1．(P20)To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
【翻译】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
本句中的that引导的是同位语从句，进一步补充说明 “the fact”的具体内容。that在从句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，没有意义。
(1)同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，解释说明名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词有：fact, hope, thought, news, idea, suggestion, belief, question等。
(2)同位语从句多为that引导，但也可以由whether, when, how, what等引导。
【归纳拓展】
The question whether the gas is harmful to people’s health is not clear.
这种气体是否对人体健康有害，这个问题还不清楚。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)We are quite excited at the news _______________.
听到我们队赢了比赛的消息，我们很兴奋。
(2)There is growing evidence ___________ to keep fit.
越来越多的证据表明，跑步是保持健康的最有效方法之一。
【答案】(1)that our team has won the match
(2)that running is one of the most effective ways
2．(P22)No matter which country you go to, you will end up feeling like an outsider.
【翻译】无论你去哪个国家，最终你都会觉得自己像个局外人。
【句式剖析】
本句中的“no matter…”引导的是让步状语从句，意为“不管……”，类似的还有：no matter what/when/who/how等。
(1)引导让步状语从句时，whenever＝no matter when；wherever＝no matter where；however＝no matter how。
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
We are determined to finish the task, whatever/no matter what happens.
不管出什么事，我们都决定完成任务。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
无论何时我们遇到困难，他们总来帮助我们。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ I suggest, he always disagrees.
(2)________ cold it is, he always goes swimming.
【答案】(1)Whatever (2)However
(3)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
(4)There is no doubt that he will come to help me ________ I am in trouble.
【答案】(3)whoever (4)whenever
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I ________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision.
2．We would like to see closer________(cooperate) between parents and schools.
【答案】1．sincerely 2．cooperation
3．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic ________ my future and about what I could do here.
4．What we need are new approaches to ________(solve) the problem.
5．When we fail to do something, we often feel very ________ (depress).
【答案】3．about 4．solving 5．depressed
6．We searched the ________(surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy.
7．Make sure the firm is ________(competence) to carry out the work.
8．We all agreed on a treaty to________(strong) the cooperation between our two parties.
【答案】6．surrounding 7．competent 8．strengthen
9． It’s hard to train children to be well ______(behave) at the table.
10．My professional training has taught me to look at things ________(logical).
【答案】9．behaved 10．logically
Ⅱ．选词填空
generally speaking; as far as I know; in summary; contribute to; side with; cost an arm and a leg; cooperate with; all in all; as far as I am concerned; apply for
1．Eating in the restaurants on this street will __________.
2．I will __________________you no matter what happens.
【答案】1．cost an arm and a leg 2．side with
3．__________________，they have gone abroad for further education.
4．__________________，I believe that it is a wise choice.
5．__________________，going abroad to study has many advantages.
【答案】3．As far as I know
4．As far as I am concerned 5．In summary
6．__________________，I am very satisfied with this job.
7．If you __________________us，you will get your medical treatment.
8．He has to ____________a permit and we have to find him a job.
【答案】6．Generally speaking 7．cooperate with 8．apply for
9．____________，I think it has been a very successful conference.
10．I believe that each of us can ____________the future of the world.
【答案】9．All in all 10．contribute to
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．______________ she is the most charming actress I have ever seen.
不可否认，她是我见过的最有魅力的女演员。
【答案】1．There is no denying that
2．_______________，you can finish your work as soon as possible.
有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。
3．I must make the best of my spare time，or I will __________________.
我必须充分利用我的业余时间，否则我最终会无所事事。
【答案】2．With this book to help you/With the help of this book 3．end up doing nothing
4．___________________，I heard my name called.
我在街上走着，听到有人喊我的名字。
5．He has _______________ the company’s success.
他为公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。
【答案】4．While walking along the street
5．made an important contribution to (共50张PPT)
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
B．角；角度；立场
C．真诚地；诚实地
D．倡议；新方案
E．结果；效果
1．The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved. ( )
2．My parents and I sincerely expect you to come and have dinner with us. ( )
【答案】1．E 2．C
3．I guess what I am saying is that your paragraphs aren’t really presented in a logical order. ( )
4．We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. ( )
5．The Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world. ( )
【答案】3．A 4．B 5．D
Ⅱ．预备写作素材
1．He’s ________ ________ ________ ________ the ways of the world.
他还太年轻，不懂得处世之道。
【答案】1．too young to understand
2．________ ________ ________ ________ the primary duty of parents is to provide protection for our children.
很明显，父母的主要责任是为我们的孩子提供保护。
3．He will tell us ________ ________ ________ in London.
他会告诉我们他在伦敦看到了什么。
【答案】2．It is clear that 3．what he saw
4．I ________ ________ ________ that we take plenty of water every day.
我认为，我们每天喝足够的水是必要的。
5．It ________ ________ ________ ________ whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。
【答案】4．think it necessary 5．remains to be seen
课堂新知讲练
turn down拒绝；调小
(P22)Most of the people who had applied for this position were turned down, but he stood out because he was good at working with others.
【翻译】大多数申请这个职位的人都被拒绝了，但他脱颖而出，因为他擅长与人合作。
◇词汇拓讲
【用法详解】
Franklin did not turn up until well after midnight.
富兰克林直到午夜过后很久才出现。
【针对练习】
写出下列句子中turn to的含义
(1)Where’s your book Take it out and turn to Page 4. ______
(2)About this issue, the citizens turned to the government for help. ________
(3)Go down the street and then turn to the left in the end. ____
【答案】(1)翻到 (2)向……(求助) (3)转向
单句语法填空
(4)To my surprise, he turned ________ my invitation to the party.
(5)The road conditions there turned ________ to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
(6)Could you please turn ________ the heat I feel freezing cold.
【答案】(4)down (5)out (6)up
(P22)Taking a year off from school to travel abroad is what’s generally called a gap year.
【翻译】从学校休学一年去国外旅行通常被称为间隔年。
【句式剖析】
本句中“taking a year off from school to travel abroad”是动名词作主语。
◇句式解读
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。此外，动名词在句子中还可以作宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
【归纳拓展】
Learning English well is a must if you want to study abroad.
如果你想出国留学，学好英语是必需的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________(hear) the news, they got excited.
(2)Listen! Do you hear someone ________(call) for help
(3)I won’t have you ________(speak) to your dad like that.
【答案】(1)Hearing (2)calling (3)speaking
完成句子
(4)___________ is an interesting and rewarding experience.
沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的经历。
(5)Last night, there were millions of people ________ live on TV.
昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。
【答案】(4)Travelling along the old Silk Road
(5)watching the opening ceremony
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ______________ (competent).
2．Their __________ (cooperate) quickly produced results, and a few years later, they won a world championship.
【答案】1．competence 2．cooperation
3．No matter __________ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
4．________(surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.
5．When he came to himself, he found himself ________ (lock) in the room.
【答案】3．what 4．Surrounded 5．locked
6．Though I’m not familiar __________the poem, I’ll try to learn it by heart.
7．Their music blends __________(tradition) and modern styles.
8．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.
【答案】6．with 7．traditional 8．that
Ⅱ．选词填空
figure out; apply for; first of all; as far as I know; be beneficial to
1．__________________, he never came late to class.
2．It is difficult to ________________ a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
【答案】1．As far as I know 2．figure out
3．I am writing to ______________ the position as a student volunteer.
4．__________________, I think it very important to make more friends abroad.
5．In a word, country life ________________ health than city life.
【答案】3．apply for 4．First of all 5．is beneficial to
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________.
乘船是到这里的唯一途径，我们就是这样到达的。
2．He was once again found ______________.
有人再一次发现他在城市街道上游荡。
【答案】1．how we arrived 2．wandering along the city street
3．In the meantime, those volunteers ____________________ they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars.
与此同时，那些志愿者持有相反的观点，他们厌倦了地球的生活，渴望生活在火星上。
【答案】3．hold the opposite view that
4．These days, ________ and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.
最近，违反交通规则和乱丢垃圾已是司空见惯，这给人们的生活和环境都带来了严重的危害。
5．______________ a little strange, nobody but I doubted it.
虽然这个答案看起来有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没有人怀疑。
【答案】4．breaking traffic rules
5．Although/Though the answer seemed
写作高效提升
写一篇关于国外留学的观点
动笔前，你的大体构思：____________________________ __________________________________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular.
如今，出国留学越来越受欢迎。
2．It is universally acknowledged that every coin has two sides.
人们都知道事物都有两面性。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．Students who have studies abroad can expose themselves to the language surroundings there.
在国外学习的学生可以让自己置身于那里的语言环境中。
4．Studying abroad means costing an arm and a leg.
出国留学意味着要花一大笔钱。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．As far as I’m concerned, studying abroad is a good idea.
在我看来，出国留学是个好主意。
6．It can make the students more independent and learn to cooperate with others.
它可以使学生更独立，学会与他人合作。
【写作任务】
最近你看到某报纸正在征集主题为“出国学习的利与弊”的征文，对此你很感兴趣，于是决定参赛。请根据下列要点写一篇英文征文。
◎写作范例
利 1．良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习
2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术
3．把中国文化传播到国外去
弊 1．费用较高，家庭负担重
2．情感孤独，思乡
你的观点 1．出国学习使学生更独立，学会与人合作
2．交不同国家的朋友
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad
___________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
主题 出国学习的利与弊 体裁 议论文
人称 以第三人称(they)为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
布局 第一段：引出出国留学的话题 第二段：出国留学的优势 第三段：出国学习的弊端 第四段：你的观点 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．_______ vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
2．__________ 花一大笔钱
3．__________ adj. 想家的
4．__________ vi. 合作；协作；配合
Keys：Ⅰ．1．expose 2．cost an arm and a leg
3．homesick 4．cooperate
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用
1．句式积累
(1)大量的中国学生去国外学习。
___________________ Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.
Keys：Ⅱ．(1)A large number of
(2)首先，在国外学习的学生可以把自己暴露在那里的语言环境中。
________, students who have studied abroad can __________ the language surroundings there.
(3)这有益于学好外语。
It ________ learning the foreign language well.
Keys：(2)To begin with; expose themselves to
(3)is beneficial to
(4)出国留学还有另一个好处。学生们可以和世界各地的人交朋友。
________ has another advantage. The students can _________ __________ people all over the world.
Keys：(4)Studying abroad; make friends with
2．句式升级
(5)将句(2)和(3)合并升级为定语从句
_______________________________
Keys：(5)To begin with, students who have studied abroad can expose themselves to the language surroundings there, which is beneficial to learning the foreign language well.
(6)将句(4)升级为表语从句
___________________________________________
Keys：(6)Another advantage is that the students can make friends with people all over the world.
【连句成篇】
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad
Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular. A large number of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. However, it is universally acknowledged that every coin has two sides.
There are many advantages in studying abroad. To begin with, students who have studied abroad can expose themselves to the language surroundings there, which is beneficial to learning the foreign language well. Besides, they can learn more advanced knowledge of science and technology. Last but not least, they can introduce Chinese culture to people all over the world.
However, there are some disadvantages. Studying abroad means costing an arm and a leg. What’s more, being far away from their home, they may feel lonely and homesick.
As far as I’m concerned, studying abroad is a good idea. Firstly, it can make the students more independent and learn to cooperate with others. Another advantage is that they can make friends with people from all over the world.
某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的利弊在报上展开讨论，希望广大读者畅所欲言，就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华，请用英语给该报编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
◎写作练笔
Dear editor，
I’m writing to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age. __________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version：
Dear editor，
I’m writing to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age.
Education in China and that in foreign countries have both advantages and disadvantages. The most important thing for us Chinese students to do at present is to know more about our country，people and culture well. Besides，going to study in foreign countries at an early age not only costs a lot of money，it could also bring serious problems，one of which is whether they can take good care of themselves.
In my opinion，as primary or middle school students，we should devote our time to studying harder in our own country and improving ourselves.
Yours，
Li Hua (共24张PPT)
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．tutor n.____________________
2．cite vt.__________________
3．messenger n.________________
4．edition n.__________________
助教；导师；家教
引用；引述
送信人；信使
一份；一期；版次
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 5．overwhelming
adj.________________________________
6．homesickness n.________________
7．advisor n.________________
8．insight n.________________
无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
思乡病；乡愁
顾问
洞察力；眼光
知识要点 重点内容
阅读 词汇 9．setting n.______________________
10．tremendous adj.________________
11．perspective n.________________
12．angle n.________________
13．belt n.________________
环境；背景；情节背景
巨大的；极大的
角度；观点
角；角度；立场
腰带；地带
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．____________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2．____________ vt. &vi. 记起；回想起
3．____________ vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
complex
recall
involve
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 4．_________ n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的
5．_________ vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
6．_________ adj. 成熟的
7．_________ vi. &n. 迅速发展；繁荣
8．_________ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
firm
grasp
mature
boom
deny
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 9．__________ vt. 获得；赢得；取得 n. 好处；增加
10．___________ n. 前景；可能性；观点
11．____________ n. 预算
12．____________ n. 结果；效果
gain
outlook
budget
outcome
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．____________ v. (使)具有资格；(使)合格
→____________ adj. 具有资格的；合格的
→____________ n. 资格；学历
2．____________ n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
→____________ adj. 有志向的；有野心的
qualify
qualified
qualification
ambition
ambitious
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 3．____________ v. 适应；改编
→____________ n. 适应；改编本
4．____________ n. 舒服；安逸；安慰 v. 安慰；抚慰
→____________ adj. 舒服的
adapt
adaptation
comfort
comfortable
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 5．____________ v. 参加；参与
→____________ n. 参与者
→____________ n. 参加；参与
6．____________ adj. 目前的；现在的；在场的
n. 礼物
→____________ n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出
participate
participant
participation
present
presentation
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 7．____________ v. 激发；激励
→____________ n. 动机；动力；积极性
→____________ adj. 积极的；主动的
8．____________ n. 原因
→____________ adj. 有道理的；合情理的
9．____________ v. 期望；期盼
→____________ n. 期望；期待
motivate
motivation
motivated
reason
reasonable
expect
expectation
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 10．____________ v. 应用；申请；涂，敷
→____________ n. 申请人
→____________ n. 申请
11．____________ v. 接触；暴露
→____________ n. 接触；体验；显露
12．____________ v. 动身；出发；启程
→____________ n. 离开；启程；出发
apply
applicant
application
expose
exposure
depart
departure
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 13．___________ n. 喜剧
→____________ adj. 巨大的；突然的；喜剧的；急剧的
14．____________ n. 费用；花费；开销
→____________ adj. 昂贵的
15．____________ v. 表现
→____________ n. 表现；举止
drama
dramatic
expense
expensive
behave
behaviour
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 16．____________ v. 包围；围绕
→____________ adj. 周边的；周围的
→____________ n. 周围的环境
17．____________ v. 使沮丧；使忧愁
→____________ n. 沮丧；忧愁
→____________ adj. 感到沮丧的
→___________ adj. 令人沮丧的
surround
surrounding
surroundings
depress
depression
depressed
depressing
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 18．__________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的
→____________ n. 力气；强项
→____________ v. 加强；巩固
19．____________ n. 积极；乐观
→____________ adj. 积极的；乐观的
strong
strength
strengthen
optimism
optimistic
知识要点 重点内容
拓展 词汇 20．____________ n. 能力；胜任；本领
→____________ adj. 有能力的；称职的
21．____________ v. 合作；协作；配合
→____________ n. 合作；协作；配合
22．____________ adj. 真诚的；诚实的
→____________ adv. 真诚地；诚实地
competence
competent
cooperate
cooperation
sincere
sincerely
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．参加；参与 ________________
2．大声地说；明确表态 ________________
3．舒服自在；不拘束 ________________
4．(使)从事；参与 ________________
5．参与；卷入；与……有关联________________
6．文化冲击 ________________
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
culture shock
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 7．舒适区；舒适范围 _____________________
8．(使)花一大笔钱 _____________________
9．据我所知 _____________________
10．就我而言；依我看来______________________
11．总的来说；总之 _____________________
12．一般来说 _____________________
comfort zone
cost an arm and a leg
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
generally speaking
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．这是她第一次离开中国。
It was the first time that she ______________.
2．刚开始，谢蕾不知道自己该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she ___________________ _____________after just a few weeks.
had left China
found herself speaking up in class
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3．以前觉得奇怪的事，现在在她看来很正常了。
____________________________ now appears quite normal to her.
4．我也深受乡愁之苦，回想起家里的一切，从妈妈做的菜到我常遛的邻居家的狗。
I also suffered from homesickness，_______________ __________________—from my mother’s cooking to the neighbour’s dog I used to walk.
What seemed strange before
recalling all sorts of things back home
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 5．难怪我的同学说我听起来像个机器人！
____________ my classmate say I sound like a robot!
6．总之，一个人不能否认出国留学有它的缺点，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact ________ studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
No wonder
that
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7．无论你去哪个国家，最终你都会觉得自己像个局外人。
______________________________, you will end up feeling like an outsider.
8．从学校休学一年去国外旅行通常被称为间隔年。
__________________________ to travel abroad is what is generally called a gap year.
No matter which country you go to
Taking a year off from school
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 名词性从句(Noun Clauses)
1．I’m very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
2．I have no idea ________ he has gone since he graduated from school.
how
where
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 3．The system works well in the lab, but the question is __________ it will work in reality.
4．I hate ______ when they talk with their mouths full of food.
whether
it (共35张PPT)
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
美 文 导 入
素养解读：能够对所获信息进行比较和分析，并做出合理判断；通过对国外学习利与弊的分析，引发对国外学习现象导致的问题的思考与反思，能够对相关材料中提出的利弊进行权衡，寻求解决问题的途径；培养批判性思维能力和创新性思维能力；能够避免在国外学习期间各种不恰当的行为，树立正确的学习意识和民族意识。
主题： 国外学习
学科素养：学习意识
难度系数：★★★
[语篇导读]尽管汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，但许多来自不同背景的人都在学习汉语，希望从中获得巨大的收益。
Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn，a lot of people from different backgrounds① are studying it with hopes of big benefits.
On 2 November, more than 120 people，representing② 105 countries，competed in the finals of the “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for foreign secondary school students. Held in Zhengzhou，Henan Province，the finals featured speech contests and talent shows. The contestants③ also visited the Shaolin Temple，Longmen Grottoes and other historical sites in Henan.
While reasons for learning Chinese varied among contestants，a common one was enthusiasm④ for the country’s rich culture and rapid development.
【1】Raissa，17，from the Union of the Comoros，developed a strong emotional connection⑤ with China after her grandmother was cured by doctors of the Chinese medical team in Africa three years ago. This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute.
Fascinated⑥ by Chinese culture，the contestant has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. 【2】“My dream is to study medicine in China so that I can cure patients like the Chinese doctors did，” she said.
For Fekete Marcell Zoltan，17，from the Hungarian-Chinese Bilingual School，studying Chinese may secure him a future job as a Hungarian diplomat to China. “After graduation from high school，I would like to further my studies in China，” he said.
Now that a bridge has been established between the contestants and China，where will their journeys take them
Robert Davis，director of the Chinese-language program in Chicago’s public school system，may give you a hint. “Chinese isn’t the new French. It’s the new English，” he told CGTN.
【1】Raissa，17，from the Union of the Comoros，developed a strong emotional connection with China after her grandmother was cured by doctors of the Chinese medical team in Africa three years ago.
○句型精析
分析：“17，from the Union of the Comoros”作Raissa的定语。“after her grandmother was cured by doctors of the Chinese medical team in Africa three years ago”是时间状语。
译文：17岁的瑞莎来自科摩罗联盟，三年前她的祖母被中国援非医疗队的医生治愈后，她与中国结下了深厚的感情。
【2】“My dream is to study medicine in China so that I can cure patients like the Chinese doctors did，” she said.
分析：引号内的句子是直接引语；“My dream is to study medicine in China”是主句；so that引导目的状语从句；like在此是连词，引导方式状语从句。
译文：她说：“我的梦想是在中国学医，这样我就能像中国医生那样给病人治病。”
①background / b kɡra nd/n. 背景
②represent / repr zent/ vt. 代表
③contestant /k n test nt/n. 选手
④enthusiasm / n θju zi z m/n. 热情
⑤connection /k nek n/n. 连接；联系
⑥fascinated / f s ne t d/adj. 着迷的
○课标词汇
单元核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用名词性从句；
阅读叙事性文本和观点类文体，辨别两者的文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息；
掌握观点类写作的文体结构，掌握表达观点的常用语言结构；
熟悉关于观点类文章的文体结构，能够快速获取信息。
【素养提升】
能够在国外进一步学习汉语，了解并宣传中国文化，提升民族意识；
能够写一封陈述国外留学观点的文章；
了解国外留学的利弊，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野。
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ．中英互译
1．adj. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 ________
2．vi. 参加；参与 ______________
3．vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 ________
4．vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁 ________
5．optimistic ______________
6．sincerely __________________________
complex
participate
grasp
depress
adj. 乐观的
adv. 真诚地；诚实地
Ⅱ．选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
recall, qualify, comfort, engage, behave, strengthen
1．My biggest challenge is learning how to ________ at the dinner table.
【答案】1．behave
2．Do you ________ falling sick on a day when you didn’t want to go to school
3．The exercises are designed to ________ your stomach muscles.
4．Paying a fee doesn’t automatically ________ you for membership.
【答案】2．recall 3．strengthen 4．qualify
participate, motivate, expose, deny, gain, cooperate
5．How do you ________ people to work hard and efficiently
6．I firmly believe children should be taught to ________ rather than to compete.
【答案】5．motivate 6．cooperate
7．To improve our sleeping habit, we’d better ________ ourselves to more natural light in the day.
8．He is not trustworthy，but at the same time, we cannot ________ that he is clever.
【答案】7．expose 8．deny
名词
qualification, ambition, expectation, applicant, exposure, expense, competence, outcome
1．She never realised her ________ of becoming a professional singer.
2．She’s not very optimistic about the ________ of the talks.
3．Out of my ________，I made great achievements soon.
【答案】1．ambition 2．outcome 3．expectation
4．________ to lead(铅) is known to damage the brains of young children.
5．He’s bought a big TV at vast________ so that everyone can see properly.
6．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and ________.
【答案】4．Exposure 5．expense 6．competence
adaptation, presentation, zone, insight, departure, setting, angle, belt, initiative, budget
7．The time for my________ from Japan was drawing nearer every day.
8．In business, his greatest skills were his ________ and his management ability.
9．It was the perfect ________ for a wonderful Christmas.
【答案】7．departure 8．insight 9．setting
10．Thanks to the ________ at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
11．Branagh won two awards for his screen ________ of Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth.
12．Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat ________, she was thrown sharply forward.
【答案】10．angle 11．adaptation 12．belt
形容词
ambitious, dramatic, surrounding, mature, logical, firm
1．Only ________ students get the best marks.
2．She swept her hair back, so she looks more ________ than before.
3．You must learn how to construct a __________ argument.
【答案】1．ambitious 2．mature 3．logical
4．Because of their pleasant personality，they had soon formed a ________ friendship.
5．She made a ________ speech at the meeting.
6．The ________ villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
【答案】4．firm 5．dramatic 6．surrounding
Ⅲ．一词多义匹配练习
involve A．v. (使)参与 B．v. 卷入
C．v. 涉及；牵涉 D．v. 需要
1．Don’t involve other people in your trouble. ( )
2．I got involved in a quarrel about the price. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．B
3．Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed. ( )
4．Nasser and I do everything together; he involves me in everything. ( )
【答案】3．D 4．A
Ⅳ．用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．Were it not for science, we could not live a ________(comfort) live.
2．The professor is ________(engage)in advanced studies.
3．________(motivate) employees are creative, productive, and key to a successful company.
【答案】1．comfortable 2．engaged 3．Motivated
4．You are fortunate to have such a ________(reason) father.
5．She’s been very________(depress) and upset about this whole situation.
6．Here are some surprising stories about animal _______ (behave).
【答案】4．reasonable 5．depressed 6．behaviours
Ⅴ．选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
participate in；speak up；feel at home；engage in；get involved in；cost an arm and a leg；generally speaking; in summary；side with; as far as I am concerned
1．If you thought that wasn’t fair, why didn’t you ________ ________
如果你认为那不公平，为什么不说出口
【答案】1．speak up
2．Shall I tell you about some of the activities that volunteers __________________
我可以告诉你一些志愿者参与的活动吗
3．______________, when taken according to the direction, the drug has no side effects.
一般来说，按说明书服用，这种药没有副作用。
【答案】2．get involved in 3．Generally speaking
4．Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can _____________ the contest.
任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。
5．_____________, I think it’s very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment.
总之，我认为关注我们周围的环境是非常重要的。
【答案】4．participate in 5．In summary
6．______________________, the only thing that matters is working hard.
就我而言，唯一重要的事情就是努力工作。
【答案】6．As far as I am concerned
