(共84张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．(使)合并；成为一体
B．自动的
C．劝说；说服
D．远程的；偏远的
E．短语；词组
1．I just want you to answer the question in a concrete and believable phrase. ( )
2．Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him，but in vain. ( )
3．Mary told me that she spent her childhood in the remote mountain area. ( )
【答案】1－3 ECD
4．It is said that this heating system has an automatic temperature control. ( )
5．Integrating the kids with the community as well as finding them a role is essential. ( )
【答案】4－5 BA
Ⅱ.猜短语填空
daily routine，switch off，catch fire，keep in touch with，warn...of...，no longer，keep track of，have a preference for
1．Since reading Your Money or Your Life a few years ago，I’ve __________________ every penny I spent.
2．It is important to ___________________the latest research.
【答案】1．kept track of 2．keep in touch with
3．My ___________ included going to the gym for a workout before going to work.
4．With all the problems settled，she ___________________ feared that they should misunderstand her.
【答案】 3．daily routine 4．no longer
5．Don’t stand too close to that stove.Your clothes may __________________．
6．It upset her when men __________________________ her sister.
【答案】 5．catch fire 6．had a preference for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Don’t ______________________ the light when you leave the classroom.
你离开教室时，不要忘了关电灯。
2．Though it is small，this device will___________________ and money.
这个装置尽管很小，但会为我们节省能量和金钱。
【答案】1．forget to switch off 2．save us energy
3．I am sorry that the man you are looking for ____________ __________ in this house.
对不起，你找的那个人不再住在这所房子里了。
4．Tom dashed out______________the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.
直升机一着陆，汤姆就冲了出去，紧紧地拥抱了简。
【答案】3．no longer lives 4．the instant
5．When Mr Brown got home，he found his dinner already __________________ him.
布朗先生到家的时候，发现晚饭已经准备好了。
6．____________________two years before we finish middle school.
我们还要两年才中学毕业。
【答案】5．prepared for 6．It will take us
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意
( )1．Para.1 ( )2．Para.2 ( )3．Para.3 ( )4．Para.4 ( )5．Para.5 A．Smart homes will automatically control almost everything.
B．In the future，we will live in smart homes.
C．Smart homes will come true in the near future.
D．Smart homes will monitor our health every day.
E．Smart homes will prevent disasters from happening.
【答案】1－5 BADEC
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．Forgetting to lock the door can sometimes lead to problems.
( )2．In the future we will use advanced technology for automatic control of everything in our home.
【答案】1－2 TF
( )3．In the future your smart home will monitor your health every day.
( )4．In the future smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.
( )5．In fact this smart technology is just a fantasy.
【答案】3－5 TTF
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Smart homes will focus on people’s health issues.
B．The smart home is a new but controversial technology.
C．Smart homes will make our life easier in many ways.
D．Smart homes will make human beings lazy.
【答案】C
( )2．When you live in a smart home，________.
A．you will be warned early on if you have a deadly illness
B．you have to change your daily routine according to the command of the home system
C．you will not be forgetful any longer
D．you will be protected from any disasters
【答案】A
( )3．How do smart homes monitor your health
A．By checking your daily routine and preferences.
B．By checking your sleep and body weight.
C．By sending a warning to your phone.
D．By changing your routine and commands.
【答案】B
( )4．What will a smart home do when a water pipe leaks
A．Warn you early on and give suggestions.
B．Give you the relevant information.
C．Fix the problem all by itself.
D．Make your home flooded.
【答案】B
( )5．Where is the text likely to be taken from
A．A science magazine.
B．A research report.
C．A health magazine.
D．A book review.
【答案】A
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服
(P14)For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.
【翻译】例如，in my opinion这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能是为了说服。
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
【用法详解】
【语境串联】
At first she tried to persuade others to do the film，but finally she was persuaded by her friends to do it herself.
一开始她试图说服别人来拍这个电影，但最后她被她的朋友说服，自己来拍这个电影。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We finally persuaded Ben_____the wisdom of this decision.
(2)I managed to persuade my classmates into _______(accept) my idea.
(3)He tried to persuade his son______(study) hard，but failed.
【答案】(1)of (2)accepting (3)to study
一句多译
(4)我们说服了他不把钱借给那个人。
We _________________his money to that man.
＝We _________________his money to that man.
【答案】(4)persuaded him not to lend；persuaded him out of lending
(5)我极力劝他学日语，但他觉得没意思。
I _________________，but he didn’t think it a good idea.
＝I _________________，but he didn’t think it a good idea.
【答案】(5)tried to persuade him to learn Japanese；advised him to learn Japanese
2．switch vt.转换；交换 vt.& vi.(使)改变；转变
n．开关；转换器；改变
(P14)Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer
【翻译】或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗？
switch sth. with sb.和某人交换某物
switch on打开；接通
switch off关闭；切断
switch (from...) to... (从……)转变为……；(从……)转换成……
make a switch改变
【用法详解】
We’ve switched the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday.
我们已经把会议时间从周二改到了周四。
She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism.
在转到新闻业之前，她是图书管理员。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He was so stubborn that he refused to make ______ switch.
(2)She switched ________ the lamp because it was dark.
(3)“Switch ________ the computer and get to bed，” I yell，as I get ready to turn off my own bedroom light.
【答案】(1)a (2)on (3)off
完成句子
(4)____________when anything goes wrong with the machine.
当机器发生故障时，就关掉开关。
(5)We asked them if they would _______________________.
我们问他们是否愿意和我们对换座位。
【答案】(4)Turn off the switch (5)switch seats with us
3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
vt.获得；拴牢；保护
(P14)These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
【翻译】这些智能家居将保护我们的安全，为我们节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的生活环境。
(1)be/feel secure about对……有安全感
be secure from防止……受到……伤害
(2)security n．安全，安全性
securely adv.安全地；安心地
insecure adj.不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的
【用法详解】
These elephants are relatively secure from poachers.
这些大象相对安全，不受偷猎者的侵害。
We must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our children.
我们必须保护我们自己和孩子们的自由权益。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Jim won his third Olympic gold medal，and _________ (secure) his place in history.
(2)The naughty children ran away when the ________(secure) guard approached them.
【答案】(1)secured (2)security
(3)He locked the heavy door ____________(secure) and kept the key in his pocket.
完成句子
(4)The important thing is that children ___________________.
重要的是，被疼爱使孩子感到安全。
【答案】(3)securely (4)feel secure about being loved
4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体
(P14)The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning，and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
【翻译】未来的家将使用集成传感器来判断你每天早上离开家的时间，然后自己进入一个节能模式。
(1)integrate (sth.) into sth.(使……)融入或并入
integrate with与……融合
be integrated with和……整合成一体；与……结合
(2)integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的
【用法详解】
They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.他们完全没有尝试融入本地社区。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It wasn’t long before me integrated ________ my new class.
(2)They didn’t integrate ________ the other children.
完成句子
(3)Children are often very good at ____________________．
孩子们往往非常善于融入一种新的文化。
【答案】(1)into (2)with (3)integrating into a new culture
5．preference n．爱好；偏爱
(P14)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
【翻译】你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和爱好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。
(1)have a preference for偏爱
give preference to给……以优惠/优待
in preference to优先于……
(2)prefer vt.更喜欢
【用法详解】
Which is your preference，tea or coffee
你喜欢喝哪一样，茶还是咖啡？
【语境串联】
Although a few clients contact me by telephone，most prefer to deal with me through e-mail，which I have a preference for.
虽然有几个客户会用电话联系我，但大多数客户还是更喜欢通过电子邮件和我交流，电子邮件是我偏爱的交流途径。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She has a preference _______ blue，while I like red better.
(2)She was chosen in preference ________ her sister.
(3)In considering people for the job，we give _______(prefer) to those with some experience.
【答案】(1)for (2)to (3)preference
完成句子
(4)____________ those who have young children in allocating housing.
在分配住房时，优先考虑那些有小孩的人。
【答案】(4)Preference is given to
6．instant n．瞬间；片刻
adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
(P14)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
【翻译】你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
(1)in an instant(＝immediately) 立刻
the instant (that)＝as soon as一……就……
(at) any instant随时；在任何情况下
for an instant片刻；一瞬间
(2)instantly adv.立刻；马上 conj.一……就……
【用法详解】
The show，despite some rough edges，was an instant success.
虽然有一些瑕疵，演出还是一举获得了成功。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Just for ________ instant I thought he was going to refuse.
(2)You become a winner in________ instant when you believe you can win.
【答案】(1)an (2)an
一句多译
(3)他一见到我就告诉了我这个消息。
He told me the news as soon as he met me.
＝He told me the news ____________________________．
＝He told me the news ____________________________．
【答案】(3)the instant (that) he met me；instantly he met me
7．command n．指令；命令；控制
vt.命令；控制
(P14)All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
【翻译】所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。
(1)under the command of sb.＝under one’s command在某人指挥下，由某人控制
be in command of控制……
take command of控制……
have a command of... 了解/掌握……
【用法详解】
(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command＋that从句，从句中的谓语动词使用“(should＋)动词原形”形式
For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
【语境串联】
His mother commanded him to work hard to learn a certain number of vocabularies. Now he has had a good command of French. So he commands the admiration of his friends.
为了获得一定的词汇量，他妈妈命令他要努力学习。现在他已经精通法语，因此也博得了他朋友们的赞赏。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The captain commanded his men ________(pack) up and march on.
(2)He commanded that all the gates ______(shut).
(3)You do have ________ good command of English.
【答案】(1)to pack (2)(should) be shut (3)a
一句多译
(4)他命令郑和尽可能地远行。
He _______________________ as far as he possibly could.
＝He ______________________ as far as he possibly could.
【答案】(4)commanded Zheng He to travel；commanded that Zheng He (should) travel
8．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的
(P15)...your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
【翻译】……你的智能家居将检测到它，并向你提供相关信息。
be relevant to与……有关
relevantly adv.得要领地；贴切地
relevance n．关联；适当；中肯
relevancy n．关联；恰当
【用法详解】
Once we have all the relevant information，we can make a decision.
我们一旦掌握了所有的相关信息，就可以做出决定。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)These materials are relevant ________ the case.
【答案】(1)to
完成句子
(2)Her appearance _____________ whether she can be a good teacher.
她的长相跟她能否当个好老师无关。
(3)Don’t interrupt unless you _______________________．
除非你有什么切题的话要说，否则请勿打断他人。
【答案】(2)is not relevant to
(3)have something relevant to say
9．in this sense 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
(P15)In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
【翻译】从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。
in that/this sense从这种(某种)意义上来讲
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense决不；决非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
There’s no sense in doing sth.做……是没有道理/作用的。
【用法详解】
In this sense，personality is the very soul of art.
从这种意义上说来，人格就是艺术的灵魂。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)In ________ sense，his suggestion is very practical.
(2)There is no sense in ______(discuss) it over and over again.
【答案】(1)a/this/that (2)discussing
完成句子
(3)In no sense __________________________ in our school.
这种事情决不能发生在我们学校。
(4)______________，children and adults have equal rights.
从这种意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
【答案】(3)should such a thing be allowed to happen
(4)In this sense
◇句式解读
1．(P15)It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.
它还会为你提供有关更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
【句式剖析】
句中的“how to sleep better”为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。
(1)常见的特殊疑问词：疑问代词有who，what，which等；疑问副词有how，when，where等。
(2)语法功能：该结构相当于名词性从句，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(作主语时，谓语动词常用单数)。
(3)通常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，discuss等动词后面的特殊疑问代词与构成不定式的动词之间为动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式。
【归纳拓展】
I don’t know when to hand in my homework.
我不知道什么时候交我的家庭作业。
[针对练习]
同义句转换
(1)I have no idea what I can say about this.
→I have no idea ________________ about this.
我不知道对此能说些什么。
【答案】(1)what to say
(2)The teacher taught the students how they should do the experiment.
→The teacher taught the students ___________________．
老师教学生们如何做这个实验。
(3)The problem is where we should put this computer.
→The problem is ________________.
问题是(我们)该把这台计算机放在哪里。
【答案】(2)how to do the experiment
(3)where to put this computer
2．(P15)Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
【翻译】然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
【句式剖析】
句中before引导的是时间状语从句。
(1)“It was＋时间段＋before...”表示“过了多久才……”。从句常用一般过去时。
(2)“It was not long before...”意为“不久就……”。从句常用一般过去时。
(3)“It will not be long before...”表示“不久就会……”。从句常用一般现在时。
【归纳拓展】
(4)“It will be＋时间段＋before...”表示“要过多久才……”。从句常用一般现在时。
It will be four days before they come back.
他们要过四天才能回来。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.
爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It was three days ________ he came back.
(2)__________ was a long time before she recovered from the operation.
【答案】(1)before (2)It
完成句子
(3)________________ we get used to the new school life.
不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。
(4)If you miss this chance，___________ you get another one.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要几年你才能再获得一次。
【答案】(3)It won’t be long before
(4)it will be/take years before
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I telegraphed her ________(instant) I arrived there.
2．When (hold) the meeting hasn’t been decided.
3．What he said has no direct____________ (relevant) to the matter in hand.
【答案】1．instantly 2．to hold 3．relevance
4．I work very __________(efficient) and am accurate in my judgement.
5．In this house，there are many ________(switch) to control the lights.
6．They watched the bus disappear into the _______(distant).
【答案】4．efficiently 5．switches 6．distance
7．Start with simple，clear and formal sentences and ______ (phrase).
8．We should______(constant) urge ourselves on to study hard.
9．Many problems，however，escape ________(detect).
10．Certainly I can’t say that I have any particular _________ (prefer).
【答案】7．phrases 8．constantly 9．detection
10．preference
Ⅱ.短语填空
daily routine，early on，switch on，switch off，in this sense
1．My ________________ starts with a cup of coffee.
2．____________________，we don’t have an exchange of nothing for something.
【答案】1．daily routine 2．In this sense
3．First you should ________________ the machine before using it.
4．________________，I had a meeting with him to explain our position.
5．When the clock struck twelve，I ________________ TV and went to bed.
【答案】3．switch on 4．Early on 5．switched off
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In the future，we 1． (live) in smart homes that will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment. Smart homes will control just 2． everything in our home. They will use integrated 3． (sensor) to go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself when we leave home.
【答案】1．will live 2．about 3．sensors
In 4． (add)，smart homes will be monitoring our health every day. If they find there is something 5． (normal) or you have a critical illness，they will give you a 6． (warn) early on and 7． (potential) save our life. Smart homes will also be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.
【答案】4．addition 5．abnormal 6．warning
7．potentially
If they find something wrong they will detect 8． and provide us with the relevant information for us 9． (fix) the problem. In a word，this smart technology is not a fantasy，and it will take some years 10． most new homes begin to use this new technology.
【答案】8．it 9．to fix 10．before
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．_______________________ a public library in the school.
从这个意义上说，在学校里建一个公共图书馆是没有意义的。
2．Which kind of transport _____________，bus or train
你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？
【答案】1．In this sense，there’s no sense in building
2．do you prefer to use
3．The woman started to complain ____________________.
那位女士一看到墙上的警示就开始抱怨。
4．Apparently，_____________________ we see the famous professor again.
显然，要过很久之后我们才能再见到那位著名的教授。
【答案】3．the instant she saw the warning on the wall
4．it will be a long time before
5．He gradually understood ______________________ at the meeting.
他逐渐明白了经理在会上说过的话。
【答案】5．what the manager had said(共41张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There’s no denying that a good air ________(condition) can beat the heat.
2．We were provided ________ a map of the area.
3．This should serve as a________(warn) that people should be aware of their surroundings.
【答案】1．conditioner 2．with 3．warning
4．The Internet is a very________(efficiency) medium for spreading information.
5．We need tighter ________(secure) at the airport.
6．It is possible to combine a career ________being a mother.
【答案】4．efficient 5．security 6．with
Ⅱ.猜短语填空
send out，set off，benefit from，make certain，come true，hang out with
1．Your dream will ____________ sooner or later as long as you do your best.
2．People who ________________ donations include cancer patients as well as babies.
【答案】1．come true 2．benefit from
3．To ____________________ of getting good seats，we hurried off to the cinema.
4．She had __________________well over four hundred invitations that afternoon.
【答案】3．make certain 4．sent out
5．I ____________ for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
6．I love to work with my horses，__________________ my friends，and go to movies.
【答案】5．set off 6．hang out with
Ⅲ.预备语法(将来进行时)
1．It is no use trying to see him at six this evening，because he ____________________(attend) a meeting then.
2．The robot __________________(cook) dinner when you come home this afternoon.
【答案】1．will be attending 2．will be cooking
3．We ______________(have) a discussion on what the future city will be like at this moment tomorrow morning.
4．Let’s wait for John to arrive and then we ______________ (work) on the report.
5．We can’t meet you on Saturday.We ___________(decorate) our house at the weekend.
【答案】3．will be having 4．will work
5．will be decorating
6．I _______________(see) Mr Zhang at 8 o’clock tomorrow at the office.
7．I _____________(pick) up my boss at three this afternoon.
8．This time next week I’ll be on vacation.Probably I ___________(lie) on the beach.
【答案】6．will be seeing 7．shall be picking
8．will be lying
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合
(P16)Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
【翻译】还应注意将建筑物和周围建筑结合起来，以形成有效的系统。
(1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
combine...into... 把……合成……
(2)combination n．结合；联合；化合(物)
【用法详解】
She successfully combines her career with family life.
她成功地兼顾事业和家庭。
【语境串联】
The relay is the most exciting race in track and field competition，a combination of speed and technique，and the ability to combine individual running with team precision in passing the baton.
在径赛与田赛项目中，接力赛是最激动人心的比赛。它是速度与技术的结合，个人速度与团队准确传递接力棒之能力的结合。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We can’t always combine work ________ pleasure.
(2)The club is supported by a ____________(combine) of people from all social classes.
【答案】(1)with/and (2)combination
完成句子
(3)They ______________________________ a big one.
他们把两个小店合成一个大的。
(4)The hotel __________________________.
这家旅馆既舒适又方便。
【答案】(3)combined the two small shops into
(4)combines comfort with convenience
◇句式解读
(P16)However，I could not help but feel anxious.
【翻译】然而，我不禁感到担心。
【句式剖析】
句中的could not help but do意为“只能做……；不得不做……；只好做……”。
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
can’t help (to) do sth.无法帮助做某事
【归纳拓展】
She couldn’t help but wonder what he was thinking.
她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。
I can’t help thinking he knows more than he has told us.
我总觉得，他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I am busy at the moment，so I can’t help _________(clean) the room.
完成句子
(2)He is such a famous professor that you ________________.
他是一位如此著名的教授，以至于你不得不尊敬他。
【答案】(1)(to) clean (2)can’t help but respect him
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【观察课文原句】
1．However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
2．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
3．In the future，we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
4．The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning，and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
5．Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
6．In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
7．Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
【我的领悟】
1．句1、3、6、7是________________时，由“will＋be＋现在分词”构成。
2．句2、4、5是____________时，由“will＋do”构成。
Keys：1．将来进行 2．一般将来
□将来进行时
本单元语法主要介绍的是将来进行时。将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并持续下去的动作。
一、将来进行时的构成
1．肯定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ be ＋ doing＋其他．
2．否定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ not ＋ be ＋ doing＋其他．
3．一般疑问句：Shall/Will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ doing＋其他？
4．特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词 ＋ shall/will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ doing＋其他？
【名师点睛】
shall多用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。
二、将来进行时的主要用法
1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time.
航天器在五年后将绕木星飞行。
When I get home，my wife will probably be watching television.
当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。
2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
I’ll be taking my holidays soon.
不久我将要度假了。
We shall be going to London next week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。
Will you be having any tea 喝点茶吗？
Will you be needing anything else 你还需要什么吗？
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态，基本结构是：shall/will do.
I shall go to Beijing next Sunday.
下个星期天我将要去北京。
What will you do tomorrow 你明天干什么？
2．将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：shall/will be doing
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
3．两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
比较：
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White
你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱？(直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
4．有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，但用于将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。
Mary won’t pay this bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
□针对练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party
—Sorry，I forgot. I ________(call) her now.
2．Will you _______(use) your computer this time tomorrow
3．Nobody knew what __________(happen) to the Earth in a century’s time.
【答案】1．will call 2．be using 3．would happen
4．Mr Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ________(return) from Canada.
5．When we were young，father ________(take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day.
6．I was about ________(close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
【答案】4．returned 5．would take 6．to close
7．Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________(have) a test then.
8．He ________(lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
【答案】7．will/shall be having 8．will be lying
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________________ the piano in here
请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？
2．________________ the winter in Australia.
我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
3．Hurry up! The guests ________________ at any minute!
快！客人就要来了！
【答案】1．Will you please bring
2．We’ll be spending 3．will be arriving
4．___________ Mr Pitt and tell him about Tom’s new house.
我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。
5．Now they _____________ in their classroom and listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they _____________ in the cinema.
现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里(看电影)。
【答案】4．I’ll write to 5．are sitting；will be sitting
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The bars are to provide ________________(安全) against break-ins.
2．The sum of evidence points to the ________(不法行为) resting on them.
3．She ________(混合) some sugar，flour and butter to make some cookies last week.
【答案】1．security 2．crime 3．combined
Ⅱ.短语填空
come true，combine...with...，benefit from，make certain，no exception
1．We think it important that theory should ______________ practice.
2．Dreams of finding lost treasure __________ at last.
【答案】1．be combined with 2．came true
3．Marketing is applied to everything these days，and books are ______________．
4．He thought he would ________________ going to school.
5．We must ______________ that they can come.
【答案】3．no exception 4．benefit from
5．make certain
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1．He insisted that ___________________．
他坚称智能家居里的一切都没问题。
2．It is a good habit ____________ with your blood pressure.
确保你清楚自己的血压情况是一个好习惯。
【答案】1．everything in the smart home would be all right
2．to make certain that you know what is happening(共83张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．(使)停止；终止
B．因此；由此
C．缺席；缺乏；不存在
D．乡村的；农村的
E．反对；抵制；阻挠
1．I will never cease to chase my dream. ( )
2．He strongly opposed changing the law about the protection of wildlife. ( )
3．During his absence，Tom will be in charge of the company. ( )
4．He is badly ill today，hence，he is late for the speech. ( )
5．The rural life is what I am really longing for. ( )
【答案】1－5 AECBD
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．absent adj.缺席的；不在的→ ________ n．缺席；不存在；缺乏
2．hence adv.因此；由此→ ________ adv.(同义词)
【答案】1．absence 2．therefore/thus
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1．从这种意义上看，大卫就是一切。
__________________，David is everything.
2．人们可以获得有价值的工作经验，另外，雇主也能雇得起他们。
People gain valuable work experience and ____________，employers can afford to employ them.
【答案】1．In this sense 2．in addition
3．令他吃惊的是，那一晚就有50多个年轻人响应他的号召。
To his surprise，more than 50 young people ______________ his call that night.
【答案】3．responded to
4．汽车一开始漏油，监控系统就会发出警告。
The monitoring system sends out warnings _______________ the car begins to leak oil.
5．过不了多久，他就会意识到自己的错误。
It will not be long ________ he realises his mistakes.
【答案】4．the instant 5．before
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．The car company did not want to apologise for the accident.
( )2．The Amish live happily in the absence of new technology.
【答案】1－2 FT
( )3．The Amish advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.
( )4．The Internet has also made finding opportunities in life much easier.
( )5．The writer thinks that we should resist new technology.
【答案】3－5 TTF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What did the company respond to the car accident
A．The company stopped selling the driverless car.
B．The company apologised for the accident.
C．The company ceased accepting the technology.
D．The company paid much money to the families of the deceased.
【答案】B
( )2．From the passage we know the Amish ________.
A．like living in large and polluted cities
B．live happily in the presence of new technology
C．advocate living a simple life
D．appreciate the lives of the rich and famous
【答案】C
( )3．New technology has provided people with the benefits EXCEPT ________．
A．giving people lots of warning about potential natural disasters
B．making people far away from each other keep in touch easily
C．making it easier to find opportunities in life
D．making people live in and appreciate the natural environment
【答案】D
( )4．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.
A．the new technology will be resisted by the public
B．the technology that is new is sure to be good
C．the advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenience
D．the advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us
【答案】D
( )5．The attitude of the author about new technology is ________.
A．positive B．negative
C．critical D．unconcerned
【答案】A
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
(P20)In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
【翻译】在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车。
(1)oppose (doing) sth.＝object to (doing) sth.反对(做)……
(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的
be opposed to (doing)sth.＝be against (doing) sth.反对(做)……(to为介词)
as opposed to对照；相对于(表示对比)
【用法详解】
You should oppose reason to prejudice.你应以理智对抗偏见。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)This exercise develops suppleness(柔韧性) as ___________ (oppose) to strength.
(2)Many old men are opposed to ________(cut) down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping centre.
【答案】(1)opposed (2)cutting
一句多译
(3)我去和他谈谈这事，你反对吗？
Do you __________________________ about it
＝Are you ________________________ about it
【答案】(3)oppose my speaking to him；opposed to my speaking to him
2．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
(P20)On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
【翻译】一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
(1)absence from... 缺席……；没参加……
absence of mind心不在焉
during/in one’s absence(＝in the absence of sb.)当某人缺席/不在的时候
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的
be absent from缺席；不在
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
【用法详解】
In the absence of water and air，nothing could live.
假如没有水和空气，什么都不能生存。
A number of boys have been absent during the term.
这学期有许多男生缺课。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Her absence ________ mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
(2)Please look after my house during my ________(absent).
(3)Mr White has been absent ________ work for days，so he knows nothing about our plan.
【答案】(1)of (2)absence (3)from
完成句子
(4)His frequent _______________ is all because of his illness.
他经常缺课都是因为他的病。
【答案】(4)absence from school
3．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护
n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
(P20)They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.
【翻译】他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
(1)advocate doing sth.主张/提倡做某事
advocate＋宾语从句(从句谓语用should＋动词原形，should可省略)
(2)an advocate for/of... ……的支持者/拥护者
【用法详解】
They advocated a complete check of the system.
他们提议彻底检查该系统。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I do not advocate ________(build) large factories.
(2)He is an advocate _______ more planes and fewer warships.
【答案】(1)building (2)for/of
完成句子
(3)Many people _______________.
许多人主张增设医院。
【答案】(3)advocate building more hospitals
一句多译
(4)人们提倡采取措施以保护环境。
People advocate that ________________________ to protect the environment.
＝People advocate ________________________ to protect the environment.
【答案】(4)something (should)be done；doing something
4．keep in touch(with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(P20)Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
【翻译】此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
get in/into touch with... 和……取得联系
lose touch with... 和……失去联系；对……变得生疏
be in touch with... 同……有联系；了解……的情况
be out of touch with... 同……失去联系；与……没有通信
【用法详解】
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
和朋友保持联系是友谊的重要部分。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I’ve lost touch ________all my old friends.
(2)I’m trying to get ________ touch with Jane. Do you have her number
(3)The security staff were ________ close touch with the local police.
【答案】(1)with (2)in/into (3)in
完成句子
(4)By using the Internet，you can _____________________.
通过使用互联网，你可以了解最新的科技动态。
(5)To be frank with you，I’ve been _______________ most of my old friends.
实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友都失去联系了。
【答案】(4)be/keep in touch with the latest technology
(5)out of touch with
5．resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
(P20)Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
【翻译】然而，我总是会看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
(1)resist sb./sth.抵抗某人/某物
resist doing sth.抵制做某事
can’t resist/help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
(2)resistance n．抗拒；反对
(3)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力
【用法详解】
He is in good health—he is able to resist diseases.
他身体很好——他能抵抗疾病。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She could hardly resist _______(laugh) on those occasions.
【答案】(1)laughing
(2)As they suppose，there has been a lot of ________(resist) to this plan.
(3)Some government officials weren’t resistant ________ the temptation of money，and were punished by law in the end.
完成句子
(4)The children always _______________ on New Year’s Eve.
在除夕，孩子们总是不愿睡觉。
【答案】(2)resistance (3)to (4)resist going to bed
6．rather than宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如；而不是；而非……；替代……
(P20)Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
【翻译】然而，我总是会看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
would rather...than.../would...rather than...
宁愿……而不愿……；与其……不如……
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
other than除了
【用法详解】
Everyone here can go there other than you.
除了你之外，这里的每个人都可以去那里。
【特别提醒】
rather than常用于平等结构，可接名词、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等不同的词项或结构。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就远”原则，即要和rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
The boy rather than his classmates is to blame.
应该责备的是这个男孩，而不是他的同学。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He would prefer ________(meet) me downstairs rather than upstairs.
(2)He would rather shoot himself ________ compromise his principles.
【答案】(1)to meet (2)than
完成句子
(3)They aim at quality _____________.
他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。
(4)I would go on a picnic _____________.
我倒愿意去野餐，也不去看电影。
【答案】(3)rather than quantity (4)rather than see a movie
◇句式解读
(P20)Probably the most well-known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America.
【翻译】最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。
【句式剖析】
句中的现在分词短语“living in rural America”作名词Christians的后置定语。
(1)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
(2)单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。
【归纳拓展】
Barking dogs seldom bite.
爱叫的狗很少咬人。
The bottle containing the poison was sent to the laboratory.
盛毒品的瓶子被送到实验室。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Make less noise. There’s a ________(sleep) child.
(2)There is a note on the door ______(say) “On Holiday”．
(3)The girl __________ (wait) to see the famous actor is my classmate.
【答案】(1)sleeping (2)saying (3)waiting
完成句子
(4)The girl ________________ is my classmate.
正在隔壁唱歌的那个女孩是我的同学。
【答案】(4)singing in the next room
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He makes ________ a rule never to borrow money.
2．I know a man ________(work) in that factory.
3．When he heard the knock，he ceased ________(write).
4．We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
【答案】1．it 2．working 3．writing 4．as
5．He advocated ________(ban) cars in the city centre at the meeting.
6．He took a pen and struck out two ________(paragraph) from his essay.
7．I tried to get in touch ________ you yesterday evening，but I think you were out.
【答案】5．banning 6．paragraphs 7．with
8．I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist ___________(eat) chocolate and ice cream.
9．Let’s make use of our energy and ________(oppose) to wasting water，electricity，paper and so on.
10．The boy promised to his teacher，“As to the lessons to be missed during my ________ (absent)，I’ll try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”
【答案】8．eating 9．be opposed 10．absence
Ⅱ.短语填空
benefit from，keep in touch with，be absent from，apologise for，rather than
1．On the Internet，we can listen to music and ____________ our families and friends.
2．I would prefer to stay home and watch TV _____________ go out on such a rainy day.
【答案】1．keep in touch with 2．rather than
3．The plants always ________________ the rain.
4．We have to ________________ any inconvenience caused during the repairs.
5．You must not ________________ the meetings without cause.
【答案】3．benefit from 4．apologise for
5．be absent from
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
An article with the 1． (shock) headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode” caused great concern about the idea of developing 2． (driver) cars. Some people are 3． (oppose) to the idea of developing driverless cars 4． they said some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be 5． (danger).
【答案】1．shocking 2．driverless 3．opposed
4．because 5．Dangerous
The car company apologised for the accident，but claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand，many different groups of people live happily in the 6． (absent) of new technology. For example，the Amish，7． have lived mainly as farmers and advocated a simple life with 8． emphasis on hard work，family，and community.
【答案】6．absence 7．who 8．An
On the other hand，people everywhere benefit greatly from new technology over the years. For example，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family 9． (keep) in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
10． (personal)，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. So I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
【答案】9．to keep 10．Personally
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The rapid development of science and technology ________________ what we couldn’t do in the past.
科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。
2．In March and April，__________________________.
三四月份的天气非常不好预测。
【答案】1．makes it possible for us to do
2．it’s hard to predict the weather
3．They always told me __________ and _____________ it.
他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
4．The case was dismissed ____________any definite proof.
此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。
5．She is a career woman _____________________.
她是一名职业女性而不是家庭主妇。
【答案】3．what to do；how to do
4．in the absence of 5．rather than a housewife
写作高效提升
◎单元写作目标
如何写一篇观点看法类的文章
动笔前，你的大体构思：
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that...But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
有一个广泛引起关注的问题……。但众所周知，有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。
Nowadays many people prefer...，because it has a significant role in our daily life.
现如今很多人更喜欢……，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
More and more people are beginning to use...and some have even become addicted to it.
越来越多的人开始使用……，有些人甚至上瘾了。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter.
然而，在这个话题上，人们的观点各不相同。
Generally speaking，its advantages can be seen as follows.
总的来说，它能被看到的优点有如下。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有利有弊。消极的一面也是很明显的。
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
我们应该采取一系列的有效措施来解决这个处境。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
Only in this way can we solve this problem.
只有用这种办法，我们才能解决这个问题。
As far as I am concerned，...is convenient but we should use it properly.
就我而言，……是方便的，但我们应该正确地使用它。
Consequently，I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us.
因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越发便利的同时也带来了一些问题。你校英语报最近举办以“AI and Humans”为主题的科技节征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．人工智能的发展状况；
2．人工智能给人类生活带来的利与弊；
3．你的看法。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【写作指导】
主题 人工智能 体裁 议论文
人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时
布局 第一段：描述人工智能的发展状况 第二段：详细说明人工智能的利弊 第三段：自己的观点 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．______________n．可能性；前景
2．______________adv.高效地
3．______________adj.可能的；潜在的
4．______________人工智能
5．______________日常生活
【答案】1．prospect 2．efficiently 3．potential
4．Artificial Intelligence 5．daily routine
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．句式积累
(1)在过去的几十年里，人工智能的发展已经远远超出了人们的想象。
In the last few decades，the development of Artificial Intelligence ______________ people’s imagination.
【答案】(1)has gone far beyond
(2)人工智能的出现极大地影响了我们的日常生活。
The appearance of AI______________________________．
(3)此外，人工智能可以像人类一样思考，有效地帮助处理一些人类无法用大脑解决的难题。
Also，AI can be made to think like a human，____________ some difficult problems ______________ humans can’t figure out with their brains.
【答案】(2)has greatly influenced our daily routine
(3)efficientlyhelping deal with；that
(4)一方面，人工智能可以通过在一些体力活动中取代人类，给我们的生活和工作带来很多便利。
On the one hand，AI can____________________ and work，________________ us humans in some physical activities.
【答案】
(4)bring a lot of convenience to our life；by replacing
(5)例如，经常有报道称，人工智能完全控制了一辆汽车，司机无法阻止它，这导致了事故。
For example，_________________ AI takes complete control of an automobile and the driver can’t stop it，_________________ an accident.
【答案】(5)it is often reported that；which leads to
2．句式升级
(6)将句(4)升级为复合句
__________________________________________________
【答案】(6)On the one hand，AI can replace us humans in some physical activities so that it will bring a lot of convenience to our life and work.
(7)将句(5)升级为含有现在分词作状语的句子
_________________________________________________
【答案】(7)For example，it is often reported that AI takes complete control of an automobile and the driver can’t stop it，leading to an accident.
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
One possible version：
AI and Humans
In the last few decades，the development of Artificial Intelligence has gone far beyond people’s imagination. Robots are used to do heavy labour in the factories or to conduct tasks impossible for humans. The appearance of AI has greatly influenced our daily routine.
On the one hand，AI can replace us humans in some physical activities so that it will bring a lot of convenience to our life and work. Also，AI can be made to think like a human，efficiently helping deal with some difficult problems that humans can’t figure out with their brains. On the other hand，AI has potential dangers. For example，it is often reported that AI takes complete control of an automobile and the driver can’t stop it，leading to an accident.
As far as I’m concerned，there are more advantages than disadvantages for AI，and it has a lot of prospects. With the help of AI，people have a chance of revealing many scientific myths and finding the cure of many diseases.
◎写作练笔
最近你校进行了“学生参加社区服务”的讨论。学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
1．观点；2．理由；3．建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Recently our school has called on the students to take part in community service. Different people have different opinions about it. I am convinced that it is of great help to the growth of the students.
In the first place，it helps students understand what the need of our country is. In the second place，it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society. Finally，it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people and our society.
Based on the above，I hope more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities.(共19张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.短语填空
switch off，daily routine，respond to，in addition，keep track of，prevent...from，on the other hand
1．The players had to change their ___________ and lifestyle.
2．Even very young babies ________ their mothers’ presence.
【答案】1．daily routine 2．respond to
3．I use a small notebook to ________________ all the new sentences.
4．You need money and time；____________，you need diligence.
【答案】3．keep track of 4．in addition
5．Do not forget to ____________ the air-conditioning when you go to bed.
6．On the one hand，they wanted very much to visit their squad leader in hospital；_____________，they didn’t want to disturb his rest.
【答案】5．switch off 6．on the other hand
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Who is most likely to ________________ the new policy
谁最可能因这项新政策而获益呢？
2．________________________ your workouts and your diet.
记录下你的锻炼和饮食。
3．__________ do I agree with this suggestion.
无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。
【答案】1．benefit from 2．Keep track of 3．In no sense
4．We are here to _____________ the public _____________ a service.
我们来这里是为公众服务的。
5．The leader _____________ that each member should play each part.
领导主张每个成员都发挥各自的作用。
【答案】4．provide；with 5．advocates
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
accurate adj.精确的；准确的
(P22)It’s difficult to make accurate (predictions) about the effects on the environment.
【翻译】要准确预测对环境的影响是很困难的。
be accurate in... 在……方面准确无误
accurately adv.正确无误地；准确地
accurateness n．精确；准确
【用法详解】
He gave a full and accurate account of his movements.
他完整而准确地叙述了自己的行踪。
【语境串联】
GPS is not nearly accurate enough to map virtual contents accurately into the cityscape；therefore，alternative approaches had to be developed.
GPS是不能足够准确地在城市场景中定位虚拟内容的，因此，不得不开发替代的工具。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Astronomers can ________(accurate) foretell the date，time，and length of future eclipses.
(2)She is always very accurate __________ punctuation and spelling.
【答案】(1)accurately (2)in
完成句子
(3)She ____________________ her use of language.
她使用语言总是很准确。
【答案】(3)is always accurate in
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Language awareness activities can bridge the ________ (accurate) and smoothness in the transfer of two languages.
2．If you fail to find them，_______(librarian) will help you.
3．Moreover，we place more emphasis on __________(care) for the employees’ health.
4．He is kind ________ noisy and he likes to party too much.
【答案】1．accurateness 2．librarians 3．caring 4．of
Ⅱ.短语填空
in place of，be worried about，all in all，cut down
1．You must ________ on sugar to lose weight.
2．_____________ the former president，the Mayor appoints you as his assistant.
【答案】1．cut down 2．In place of
3．_______________，cats are friendly and helpful to human beings.
4．They ______________ the potential dangers when the dam breaks.
【答案】3．All in all 4．are worried about
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．She gave ___________________________．
她对事故做了准确的描述。
【答案】1．an accurate account of the accident
2．When I first came to college I realised ______________．
当我初上大学的时候，我认识到智力并不太重要。
3．We are，________________，very much in need of help.
我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。
【答案】2．that brainpower didn’t count for much
3．as you can imagine(共22张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ.中英互译
1．adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
vt.获得；拴牢；保护 ________
2．adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的 ________
3．adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 ________
【答案】1．secure 2．critical 3．potential
4．vt. 发现；查明________
5．combine ________
6．absence ________
【答案】4．detect 5．v.(使)结合；混合
6．n.缺席；不存在；缺乏
Ⅱ.选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
persuade，integrate，leak，clone，predict，forecast，oppose，cease，advocate
1．It’s ridiculous to______ that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
2．I tried very hard to_____ him to quit smoking，but in vain.
【答案】1．predict 2．persuade
3．If you suspect that gas ________，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
4．He thinks we are living in a fully ________，supportive society.
5．Most Americans ________ the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution.
【答案】3．leaks 4．integrated 5．advocate
6．Many people ________ building a new highway because of the great cost.
7．If something ________，it stops happening or existing.
【答案】6．opposed 7．ceases
名词
phrase，warning，cancer，fantasy，occupation，emphasis，mode，essay
1．The minister gave a _________ that if war broke out，it would be catastrophic(灾难性的).
2．From my point of view，the story is a magical mix of ________ and reality.
【答案】1．warning 2．fantasy
3．A ________ is a small group of words that forms a unit，either on its own or within a sentence.
4．Some schools put special ________ on language study.
5．You should include some examples in this ________.
6．I suppose I was looking for an ________ which was going to be an adventure.
【答案】3．phrase 4．emphasis
5．essay 6．occupation
paragraph，routine，preference，structure，security，career，prospect，resistance，librarian
7．The ________ finally searched out the book I wanted.
8．She is now concentrating on a __________ as a fashion designer.
9．The players had to change their daily ______ and lifestyle.
【答案】7．librarian 8．career 9．routine
10．She loves the ________ of a happy home life.
11．Research has shown that having a ________ for junk food can result in obesity.
12．The ________ for peace in the country’s eight-year civil war are becoming brighter.
【答案】10．security 11．preference 12．prospects
形容词
distant，remote，abnormal，critical，artificial，accurate
1．They live in a ________ area，inaccessible except by car.
2．The school is three miles ________ from the station.
【答案】1．remote 2．distant
3．Every coin has two sides，and ________ intelligence is no exception.
4．The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping ________ records.
【答案】3．artificial 4．accurate
automatic，efficient，instant，constant，available
5．If something or someone is ________，they are able to do tasks successfully，without wasting time or energy.
6．His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an ________ best-seller.
7．We live in an age when more information is ________ with greater ease than ever before.
【答案】5．efficient 6．instant 7．available
Ⅲ.一词多义匹配练习
switch A．vt. 对调；交换 B．vi. 改变；转变
C．n. 开关 D．n. 改变
1．I want to turn on the light，where is the switch？( )
2．Within a few years the whole country will switch over to digital television. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．B
3．The spokesman said that the switch of the policies will be unacceptable. ( )
4．The dates of the last two exams have been switched． ( )
【答案】3．D 4．A
Ⅳ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．Nowadays most kids ________(preference)watching TV to reading.
2．We’ll make sure our home is as ________ (security) as possible from now on.
3．He ________(constant)writes articles for the local paper.
【答案】1．prefer 2．secure 3．constantly
4．Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport，but it is also a ________(potential)dangerous one.
5．High technology movies in Disneyland are lively and ________(fantasy).
6．I have been __________ (occupy)in finishing this task recently，so sorry I can’t go to your party.
【答案】4．potentially 5．fantastic 6．occupied
7．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch，as most people have a natural ________(resist) to it.
8．I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were ________(absence) last week.
【答案】7．resistance 8．absent
Ⅴ.选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
switch off，in this sense，keep in touch，catch fire，remote control，daily routine
1．Richard picked up the ____________ and turned on the television.
理查德拿起遥控器，打开了电视机。
【答案】1．remote control
2．She needed to break out of her ____________ and do something exciting.
她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点令人兴奋的事做。
3．There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest，which are very easy to __________.
森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。
【答案】2．daily routine 3．catch fire
4．Thankfully，I’ve learned to ____________ and let it go over my head.
谢天谢地，我已经学会了不再烦恼，把它抛到脑后。
5．Some of my classmates are in favour of taking phones to school because they can ____________ with their parents.
我的一些同学赞成带手机上学，因为他们能与父母保持联系。
【答案】4．switch off 5．keep in touch
6．____________ she was misled by the advertisement’s claims，and expected too much of the product.
从某种意义上说，她是受到了广告的哄骗，因此对此产品期望过高。
【答案】6．In this sense(共21张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
1．________n．短语；词组
2．________adj.远程的；偏远的
3．___________adj.自动的
4．__________adj.效率高的；有功效的
5．________n．模式；方式；风格
6．________n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
phrase
remote
automatic
efficient
mode
routine
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
7．________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
8．________n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
9．________vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
10．________n．幻想；想象
11．____________adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
12．________n．保护措施；安全工作
critical
cancer
leak
fantasy
nevertheless
security
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
13．________n．犯罪活动；不法行为
14．__________adj.人工的；人造的；假的
15．________vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
16．____________n．职业；占领
crime
artificial
clone
occupation
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
17．________adv.因此；由此
18．________vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
19．________adj.乡村的；农村的
20．________n．奢华
21．________n．职业；事业
22．___________n．可能性；前景
hence
cease
rural
luxury
career
prospect
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
1．__________vt.劝说；说服
2．________vt.转换；交换 vt.& vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
3．________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护
4．________n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
persuade
switch
secure
instant
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
5．__________n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
6．________vt.发现；查明
7．_________adj.有关的；有意义的
8．__________adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
9．________n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
10．________vt.& n．预测；预报
11．________vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
command
detect
relevant
available
structure
forecast
oppose
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
12．_________vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
13．___________n．段；段落
14．________n．文章
15．________adj.精确的；准确的
advocate
paragraph
essay
accurate
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
1．________adj.遥远的；远处的→________n．远方；距离
2．________vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→________ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
3．________n．爱好；偏爱→________v．偏爱
4．________n．警告；警示；先兆→________v．警告；告诫；提醒
distant
distance
integrate
integrated
preference
prefer
warning
warn
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
5．________adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→________adv.不断地
拓展词汇
6．________adj.不正常的；反常的→________adj.正常的；常态的；普通的
7．________adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→________adv.潜在地；可能地
constant
constantly
abnormal
normal
potential
potentially
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
8．________n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到→________ n．电线线路；线路系统
9．________n．创新；创造→________vi.改革；创新
10．________vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→________ n．结合，合并；混合
11．________vt.预测；预言；预料→ ________n．预测；预言
wire
wiring
innovation
innovate
combine
combination
predict
prediction
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
12．________n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→________adj.缺席的
13．________n．强调；重视；重要性→________vt.强调；加强语气；重读
14．________n．抵制；反对；抗拒→________vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
15．__________n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→ ________n．图书馆，藏书室
absence
absent
emphasis
emphasise
resistance
resist
librarian
library
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
1．忘记做某事 __________________
2．关掉 __________________
3．(在该段时间内)一直；一向 __________________
4．考虑做某事 __________________
5．daily routine and preferences __________________
6．开始 __________________
7．respond to voice commands ___________________
forget to do sth.
switch off
all the time
think about doing sth.
日常习惯和偏好
come on
对语音指令做出反应
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
8．持续跟踪 ____________________
9．也 ________
10．提前警告你 ____________________
11．prevent serious damage from accidents
_______________________
12．从这种意义上来讲 ____________
13．实现 ____________
keep constant track of
as well
warn you early on
防止事故造成的严重损害
in this sense
come true
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
14．把……与……结合或混合 __________________
15．从……中受益 _____________
16．确保(某事发生)；弄清楚 _____________
17．no exception ___________________
18．人工智能 ___________________
19．一方面……，另一方面……
_________________________________
combine...and/with...
benefit from
make certain
没有例外；无一例外
artificial intelligence
on the one hand...；on the other hand...
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
20．喜欢；在乎；在意 __________
21．(与……)保持联系；了解(最新情况)
___________________
22．get into the best shape of ______________
23．而不是 ___________
24．place more emphasis on __________
25．另外；除此之外 ___________
care about
keep in touch (with...)
进入最佳状态
rather than
更加重视
in addition
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
26．裁短；减少；把……砍倒
__________
27．代替 ____________
28．担心；担忧 ________________
29．put one’s mind at ease _____________________
30．总而言之；总之 _________
cut down
in place of
be worried about
使某人心情舒畅或放松
all in all
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
1．Your lights will come on ________________________ along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
the instant you enter the door
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
2．It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and __________________．
它还会为你提供有关更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。
3．Probably the most well-known are the Amish，a group of Christians _____________________．
最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。
how to sleep better
living in rural America
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
4．Moreover，the Internet has __________________ ______________________________ easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
made it possible for
friends and family to keep in touch
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法
将来进行时
1．The train ________________ in a minute.
火车很快就要开了。
2．We ________________ a test at this time tomorrow.
明天这时我们将在考试。
will be leaving
will be having(共14张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
美 文 导 入
素养解读：能够对所获信息进行比较和分析，并作出合理判断；通过对科技发展利与弊的分析，引发对科技发展导致的问题的思考并寻求解决问题的途径；培养批判性思维能力和创新性思维能力；具有好奇心和想象力，敢于质疑；善于提出新观点、新方法、新设想，并进行理性分析，作出独立判断。
主题：科技发展
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★
【语篇导读】想象未来的人类将如何解决我们现在面临的问题，或者有什么惊人的新发明将使我们的生活更加方便和有趣，这实在是令人非常兴奋的。
On one morning in the year 2045，you get up late. You get a little worried while brushing your teeth. How will you arrive at your office on time
①A quick check of your Internet-connected screen tells you your train travelling at a speed up to 600 kilometres an hour is a little behind schedule，too. Therefore，you will have to drive your environmentally-friendly hydrogen fuel car instead—or rather，let your car drive you. It’s programmed to know the way，and it will drive you to your office without speeding or getting lost.
②In your office is a chair which changes colour to match what you’re wearing. Seated in the chair，you pick up yesterday’s newspaper. Printed on reusable electronic paper，it rewrites itself with today’s latest news at once. Now it’s time for your meeting. Uh-oh! You’ve left your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The digital ink pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you wrote.
Your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings. Your best friend’s face turns up on the small screen，asking what you’re doing this weekend. Your friend asks if you’d like to play soccer with the USA Olympic team. You reply，“No.” So he invites you to travel into space with him.
Many researchers think that these devices may be as common in 20 years as mobile phones are today.
○课标词汇
hydrogen /'ha dr d n/ n. (化)氢；氢气
reusable / ri 'ju z b( )l/ adj. 可再用的；可重复使用的
digital /'d d t( )l/ adj. 数字式的；数码的
common /'k m n/ adj. 普遍的；常见的
○重点短语
up to 多达
behind schedule 落后于预定计划
or rather 更精确地说；倒不如说
get lost 迷路
pick up 拾起；捡起；抬起
electronic copy 电子副本；电子版
turn up 出现
○句型精析
①A quick check of your Internet-connected screen tells you your train travelling at a speed up to 600 kilometres an hour is a little behind schedule，too.
分析：该句为复合句。 “your train...too”为省略了that的宾语从句，从句的谓语为is，其中现在分词短语“travelling at a speed up to 600 kilometres an hour”作名词train的后置定语。
译文：快速查看一下与互联网相连的屏幕，你就会知道，时速高达600千米的列车也稍微晚点了。
②In your office is a chair which changes colour to match what you’re wearing.
分析：该句为复合句。 主句“In your office is a chair”为完全倒装句，后面是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a chair。 “what you’re wearing”为宾语从句。
译文：在你的办公室里有一把可以根据你的穿着改变颜色的椅子。
单元核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用将来时和将来进行时表达对未来的预测，并表达自己的观点；
阅读科技生活类文本，辨别其文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息；
掌握表达观点类文章的文体结构，掌握表达预测的常用语言结构；
能熟练运用本单元的词汇和短语表达对未来的思考。
【素养提升】
能够用常见的表达方法表达生活中的各种预测；
能够写一篇与科技带来的变化有关的观点类文章；
感知中外科技的现状和未来发展方向，思考自我发展与社会发展的关系；
思考未来高科技背景下的生活。
