(共70张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．看得见的；可见的
B．明令禁止；取缔；禁令
C．边缘；边线；刀刃；(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
D．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
E．谷；山谷；溪谷
1．Smog is a visible example of air pollution. ( )
2．He’s been banned from driving for a year for breaking the traffic rule. ( )
3．When I looked across the valley，I saw a higher mountain. ( )
【答案】1－3 ABE
4．It is a beautiful place with its winding streets and pretty cottages. ( )
5．We stood at the water’s edge watching the fish in the lake. ( )
【答案】4－5 DC
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．ban v．明令禁止；取缔→ ________ v．(过去式)明令禁止；取缔
2．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线→ ________ n．(复数)边界；界限
3．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ ________ adj.看不见的
【答案】1．banned 2．boundaries 3．invisible
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I ______________(从未去过) Paris before.It’s my first time to be here for a holiday.
2．The little boy ____________(过去是) very shy，but now he is outgoing.
【答案】1．have never been to 2．used to be
3．__________________(除了) a few mistakes，you diary is very good.
4．According to a recent survey，____________________(经常散步) is good for health.
5．When you talk with a foreigner，what ________________ (你首先想到)
【答案】3．Apart from 4．walking regularly
5．comes to your mind first
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意
( )1．Para.1 ( )2．Para.2 ( )3．Para.3 ( )4．Para.4 A．A Land of Adventure
B．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
C．A Land of Mountains and Ice
D．Man at Peace with Nature
【答案】1－4 BCDA
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．The sun can tell whether it is morning or night in the Arctic Circle.
( )2．Sarek’s mountains are still covered by vast sheets of ice now.
( )3．Now no one can be allowed to live in Sarek National Park.
( )4．Today most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek.
( )5．The author enjoys this great adventure.
【答案】1－5 FFFTT
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What is the text mainly about
A．The Arctic Circle.
B．The Sami people.
C．The reindeer.
D．A fascinating park.
【答案】D
( )2．Why does the author say telling whether it is morning or night is impossible
A．Because the wind is too strong.
B．Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle.
C．Because the watch is broken.
D．Because the sun is shining too brightly.
【答案】B
( )3．Why was Sarek made a national park
A．Because Sarek’s mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice.
B．Because there are varieties of rare animals.
C．Because the government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state.
D．Because the Sami people made this territory their home.
【答案】C
( )4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Reindeer live on grass and small animals.
B．Reindeer hardly move about.
C．Sarek is the original home to reindeer.
D．Reindeer have a deep effect on Sami’s lifestyle.
【答案】D
( )5．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek national park
A．Challenging but worth it.
B．Difficult and boring.
C．Puzzling and terrible.
D．Just so-so.
【答案】A
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
(P26)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
【翻译】风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。
(1)buffet sb./sth.连续猛击……
buffet one’s way打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪
(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐
a buffet supper自助晚餐
【用法详解】
Could you provide coffee and a buffet lunch at noon
中午你们能提供咖啡和自助餐吗？
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It is a buffet，right I love wedding ________(buffet).
(2)We ________(buffet) by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday.
完成句子
(3)The ship ________________ through the waves.
这艘船乘风破浪前进。
【答案】(1)buffets (2)were buffeted (3)buffeted its way
2．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
(P26)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
【翻译】虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，在公园边界内所有新的开发都被禁止。
ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
ban...from (doing) sth. 禁止……(做)某事
a ban on/against... 对……的禁令
put/place a ban on...＝put/place...under a ban 禁止……
【用法详解】
We will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
我们将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The new rule has placed smoking ________ a ban.
(2)There is a ban _______ smoking in all indoor public places.
(3)The police lifted the ban against ___________(park) in this street.
【答案】(1)under (2)on/against (3)parking
完成句子
(4)The law _________________ those under 18 in the country.
在那个国家，法律禁止卖酒给18岁以下的人。
(5)They __________________________ in the river.
禁止他们在河里游泳。
【答案】(4)bans selling alcohol to
(5)were banned from swimming
3．visible adj.看得见的；可见的
(P26)At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
【翻译】在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人的村舍。
(1)be visible to... 对……可见
(2)visibly adv.明显地；看得见地
invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
【用法详解】
The mends were almost invisible.
修补过的地方几乎看不出来。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The incident had left him _______(visible) angry and upset.
(2)They found a bacterium visible ________ the human eye.
完成句子
(3)Its contents __________________ all of them at that time.
里面的东西他们全都看得见。
【答案】(1)visibly (2)to (3)were visible to
4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(P26)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
【翻译】由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴他们。
(1)accompany sb.＝keep pany陪伴某人
accompany sb.to... 陪伴/陪同某人到……
(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随
(3)companion n．同伴；伙伴
company n．陪伴；做伴
【用法详解】
The storm is accompanied with thunder.
暴风雨中夹杂着雷声。
He agreed to accompany us to the theatre.
他答应陪我们去剧院。
【语境串联】
Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I can accompany you _______ the piano if you want to sing.
(2)He accompanied his father______the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.
(3)When I saw her yesterday，she ______(accompany) by her boyfriend.
【答案】(1)on/at (2)to (3)was accompanied
一句多译
(4)我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
My neighbour came to ______________ while my parents were out.(accompany)
＝My neighbour came to ____________ while my parents were out.(company)
【答案】(4)accompany me；keep me company
5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
(P27)I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
【翻译】我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。
(1)adopt...as... 选……作为……；收养……为……
(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的
adoption n．采用；收养
【用法详解】
The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.
那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
【特别提醒】
adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt意为“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We have adopted Mr Stevens ________ our candidate at the next election.
(2)He was a wonderful father to both his natural and ________ (adopt) children.
(3)If you cannot have children of your own，why not consider ________(adopt)
【答案】(1)as (2)adopted (3)adoption
完成句子
(4)The young couple had no children of their own and ______ _______. After a few months，the child came to ______________.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
【答案】(4)adopted an orphan；adapt to his new life
6．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
(P27)After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.
【翻译】早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。
set out for someplace 动身去某地
set out to do... 开始做……
【用法详解】
set about (doing...)着手做……
set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set aside留出；对……置之不理
set down写下；记下
set up建立；创立；安排
He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.
他明天一早就出发去旅行。
A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.
我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他已经实现了他三年前的奋斗目标。
【语境串联】
My son wants to set up a company，so he has to set aside some money. Now，he has set out to prepare for it. I suggest he first set down his plans in detail.
我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She sets ________ a bit of money every month.
(2)He was asked to set ______ the facts just as he remembered them.
【答案】(1)aside (2)down
完成句子
(3)The moment she arrived home，she ________________．
她一回到家就开始打扫房间。
(4)I ______________ the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
我为了避开拥挤的交通，早早就动身去公司了。
【答案】(3)set about cleaning/set out to clean the room
(4)set off/out for
◇句式解读
1．(P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
【翻译】即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。
【句式剖析】
句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。
(1)whether引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：
①whether可以直接和or not连用，if不可以；
②引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；
③引导表语从句和同位语从句，用whether不用if；
④动词不定式之前只能用whether不用if。
【归纳拓展】
I don’t know whether I’ll get the annual bonus this year.
我不知道今年我是否能拿到年终奖。
John is not sure whether he’ll catch the last bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
I am not interested in whether you’ll come or not.
你来不来我不感兴趣。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on ________ this problem can be solved.
(2)The question is ________ the film is well worth seeing.
【答案】(1)whether (2)whether
完成句子
(3)It is uncertain ________________________ the driving test or not.
他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
【答案】(3)whether he’ll succeed in passing
2．(P26)Checking my watch，I see that it is 7:30 a.m.
【翻译】我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。
【句式剖析】
句中的“Checking my watch”为现在分词短语作状语。
(1)现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。
(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果，动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
【归纳拓展】
I got up late，missing the train.
我起晚了，错过了火车。
He raced through the living room，only to find the front door closed.
他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门上锁了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The poor old man died，___________(leave) nothing to his children.
(2)She lay in bed ________(stare) at the last leaf on the tree.
(3)They reached the company out of breath only _______(tell) they were fired.
【答案】(1)leaving (2)staring (3)to be told
同义句转换
(4)When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood.
→________________，she remembered her childhood.
看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
(5)As he was ill，he didn’t go to school yesterday.
→________________，he didn’t go to school yesterday.
由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
【答案】(4)Seeing those pictures (5)Being ill
3．(P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
【翻译】在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
【句式剖析】
句中的“Following the reindeer were the Sami people”是完全倒装句，主语“the Sami people”后置，以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接，语义上也更连贯。
需要完全倒装的情况：
(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。
(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，in，between，at，beneath等。
(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。
【归纳拓展】
South of the river lies a small factory.
河的南边有一家小工厂。
Also travelling around the sun are a number of comets.
同时绕着太阳运行的还有许多彗星。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Gone ______(be) the days when we lived a poor life.
(2)Among the guests ________(be) the person you are looking for.
【答案】(1)are (2)is
完成句子
(3)__________________ my sister，who used to be very shy.
台上发言的是我的妹妹，她以前可腼腆了。
(4)_____________________ Mr Green and many other guests.
出席聚会的有格林先生和许多其他的客人。
【答案】(3)Giving the speech on the stage is
(4)Present at the party were
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There is to be a total ban on ______(park) in this entrance.
2．They saw something which was invisible ___________ the human eye.
3．I sat down ___________ the water’s edge，enjoying the beautiful scenery.
【答案】1．parking 2．to 3．at
4．The president appeared，________(accompany) by six strong bodyguards.
5．People who are thinking about ________(adopt) a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.
6．Country________(boundary) are shown on this map as dotted lines.
【答案】4．accompanied 5．adopting 6．boundaries
7．Life is very much________ a mirror.
8．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ________ (feel) sorry for myself.
9．A TV can be a real ________(bless) for old people.
10．Among them ________(be) special windows that are resistant to dirt and water.
【答案】7．like 8．feeling 9．blessing 10．are
Ⅱ.短语填空
apart from，on the move，set out，pick up，live off
1．Most of the time the chickens are ________________，running for their lives.
2．He ________ his cap from the floor and put it back on his head.
【答案】1．on the move 2．picked up
3．If you want to catch that train，we’d better ________ for the station immediately.
4．I don’t know how she manages to ________ her painting.
5．The room was empty ________ one man seated beside the fire.
【答案】3．set out 4．live off 5．apart from
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，I wake up to the sound of the wind 1． (buffet) the cloth of my tent. At 7:30 a.m.，I leave my tent. Standing at 2． edge of the mountain，I see the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
【答案】1．buffeting 2．the
Once 3． (cover) by vast sheets of ice，Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami，4． are the native residents of the park. The Sami lived on reindeer，moved with them，and 5． (accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today，most Sami have left their ancient 6． (cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
【答案】3．covered 4．who
5．accompanied 6．cottages
To keep its natural state，apart 7． the Sami，no one is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new 8． (develop) is banned within the park boundaries. It 9． (hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，10． (nature) and beautiful.
【答案】7．from 8．development
9．is hoped 10．natural
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．In this sense，it is your responsibility ________________ to that place.
从这个意义上说，你有责任陪妈妈去那个地方。
2．________________how to work out the problem，I went to the teacher for help.
不知道如何做这道题，我去向老师寻求帮助了。
【答案】1．to accompany your mother 2．Not knowing
3．I heard that one of my friends _________ for three months.
我听说我的一个朋友被禁止驾驶三个月。
4．Sitting in the hall _______________ who were very young.
坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。
5．They now have two weeks to decide____________ to buy.
现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。
【答案】3．was banned from driving
4．were the two astronauts 5．whether or not(共48张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．延伸；延续；伸展；舒展
B．标签；标记；用标签标明；贴标签
C．有益的；值得做的
D．新闻记者；新闻工作者
1．When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ( )
2．You should put a label on the box，or you’ll forget what it is. ( )
3．The road stretches across the desert into the distance. ( )
4．As a journalist，he is strict with himself in his job. ( )
【答案】1－4 CBAD
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．prohibit v．禁止；阻止→ ________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令
2．journal n．杂志→ ________ n．新闻记者
3．reward n．奖励；回报→ ______ adj.有益的；值得做的
4．teapot n．茶壶→________ n．(合成词)门铃
【答案】1．prohibition 2．journalist
3．rewarding 4．doorbell
Ⅲ.预备语法(v.-ing形式作主语)
单句语法填空
1．________(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
2．________(fish) is his favourite hobby，and collecting coins also gives him great pleasure.
3．________(climb) mountains on such a clear day is a good way to relax.
【答案】1．Hearing 2．Fishing 3．Climbing
4．________(eat) an apple a day has been my habit for about fifteen years.
5．______________(communicate) with others on the Internet has many advantages.
6．In my opinion，it is a waste of time ________(persuade) such a person to join us in the activity.
【答案】4．Eating 5．Communicating 6．persuading
7．During the summer holidays，it is fun ________(play) with children.
8．As the saying goes，“It is no use ________(cry) over spilt milk.”
【答案】7．playing 8．crying
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
(P28)officially or legally prohibit
【翻译】官方或法律上禁止
prohibit (doing) sth.禁止做某事
prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事；阻止某人做某事
【用法详解】
The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug.
该药昂贵，影响广泛应用。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Speaking loudly in the reading-room ________(prohibit).
(2)Rainy weather and fog prohibited ______(fly).
(3)The president is prohibited ________ serving more than two terms in office.
【答案】(1)is prohibited (2)flying (3)from
完成句子
(4)The high cost of equipment _________________________ this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
【答案】(4)prohibits many people from taking up
2．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
(P28)The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang，with boundary stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves.
【翻译】东北’豹国家公园设立在吉林和黑龙江，它的边界一直延伸到边境，并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。
stretch out伸出；绵延
stretch into伸延到；延续到
【用法详解】
The lake stretches into the distance.这个湖伸延到远方。
You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.你应该在每次跑步前至少做十分钟的伸展运动，以防受伤。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He wondered about it as he ________(stretch) his body and let it expose to the sun.
(2)He stretched ________ his arms and embraced me tightly.
【答案】(1)stretched (2)out
完成句子
(3)It seems that the talks _________________ a second week.
看来会谈要延续到下周了。
【答案】(3)will stretch into
◇句式解读
(P28)The problem，however，was that the old park was too small to support further population increases.
【翻译】然而，问题是旧公园太小，无法承受动物数量的进一步增加。
【句式剖析】
句中的too...to...表示“太……以致不……”，too后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，动词不定式表示否定意义。
(1)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
(2)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...表示肯定，意为“非常、太会……”。
【归纳拓展】
One is never too old to learn.
活到老学到老。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I am too glad ________(get) such a gift.
(2)The boy is ________ young to join the army.
完成句子
(3)The gate is ____________________.
这门太窄了，小汽车开不过去。
【答案】(1)to get (2)too
(3)too narrow for a car to get through
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【观察课文原句】
1．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
2．Getting here is quite difficult，so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
3．For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
4．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
【我的领悟】
1．以上的动名词短语在句中作________。
2．通过以上例句可知，单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应该用________形式。
Keys: 1．主语 2．单数
□动词-ing形式作主语
本单元语法主要介绍的是动词-ing形式作主语。动词-ing形式作主语时，多指抽象的、概念性的动作，也可以是经常性的行为。
一、关于动词-ing形式的基本情况
1．动词-ing形式与动词不定式、动词的-ed形式一样，也是动词的一种非谓语形式。动词-ing形式在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。
2．动词-ing形式的时态和语态。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Having studied his lessons very hard，he passed the exam.
努力学习功课后，他通过了考试。
The building being built now will be finished next month.
正在建设的建筑下个月将完工。
Having been laughed at for his lameness，the boy became shy and inhibited.
那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑后变得羞怯而且拘谨。
【归纳用法】
时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
二、动词-ing形式作主语
1．动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
Saying is one thing，and doing is another.
说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.
每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。
【名师点睛】
单个动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.
对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
2．用形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式可位于句末，此时常用it作形式主语。此类句式常见的有：
It’s a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是在浪费时间。
It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.
做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.
做某事没用/是值得的。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
劝说这种人加入我们是在浪费时间。
It is no good/use regretting for the past.
悔恨过去是没用的。
It’s useless arguing with them.
跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。
3．动词-ing形式和to do作主语时的区别
动词-ing形式和to do都可以作主语。动词-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的、一般性的动作或状态，to do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Playing with fire is dangerous.
玩火危险。
Singing is my hobby，and to sing at the stage is my dream.
唱歌是我的爱好，在舞台上唱歌是我的梦想。
三、动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语
1．作主语的动词-ing形式的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋doing (sth.)。
Tom’s being late made the teacher very angry.
汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。
2．作主语的动词-ing形式的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋not doing (sth.)。
Jerry’s not arriving on time made the people present angry.
杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。
□针对练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．______(talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important.
2．It is no use ________(regret) your past mistakes.
3．________(listen) is an art.
【答案】1．Talking 2．regretting 3．Listening
4．Climbing mountains ________(be) really fun.
5．It is no good ________(worry) about it now.
6．Their ________(come) to help was a great encouragement to us.
7．His not __________(know) English brought him a lot of inconvenience.
【答案】4．is 5．worrying 6．coming 7．knowing
8．________(read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
9．It’s no good ________(complain) without taking action.
10． (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.
【答案】8．Reading 9．complaining 10．Being invited
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________________ on time made all of us worried.
他没准时到火车站，这使得我们大家都很担心。
2．In a word，___________________________ is considered an important thing.
总之，和你的同学相处得好被认为是一件重要的事情。
【答案】1．His not getting to the station
2．getting along well with your classmates
3．____________________ is not a pleasure but a suffering.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。
4．It is a waste of time __________________________.
谈论这种事情是浪费时间。
【答案】3．Working in these conditions
4．talking about such a thing
5．It is fun ____________________.
为他工作很有意思。
6．______________________ will help to learn French.
你学好英语对学习法语有帮助。
【答案】5．working for him
6．Your learning English well
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The government has made laws to ________(禁止) tobacco advertisements on TV.
2．When you ________(打喷嚏)，air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out of your nose and mouth in a way you cannot control.
【答案】1．prohibit 2．sneeze
3．He seems to be stuck with the ___________(标签) of “troublemaker”．
4．She decided to ________(伸出) out her hand and help the old man up from his chair.
5．Textbook writing can be an intellectually ________(有益的) activity.
【答案】3．label 4．stretch 5．rewarding
6．The ________(茶壶) came with a stand to catch the drips of water.
7．He peeled the paper top off a little white tub and poured the ________(奶油) into his coffee.
8．One group of _______(记者) was crowded into a minibus.
【答案】6．teapot 7．cream 8．journalists
Ⅱ.短语填空
prohibit from，stretch out，result in，hunt for，due to
1．He refused to cut his hair ________ his religious beliefs.
2．The doctor asked the child to ________ his tongue.
【答案】1．due to 2．stretch out
3．Stress and tiredness often _______ a lack of concentration.
4．The rule of our school says that all the students should ______________ smoking.
5．This year I will graduate from college，and I plan to ________ a job suitable for my major.
【答案】3．result in 4．be prohibited from 5．hunt for
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1．__________，my English teacher says，“Bless you！”
无论什么时候我打喷嚏，我的英语老师就说：“保佑你！”
2．It is both challenging and rewarding ________________．
出国留学既富有挑战性又有回报。
【答案】1．Whenever I sneeze 2．to study abroad(共98张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
B．漫游；闲逛；游荡；走神；离散；走失
C．时尚；时兴；流行款式
D．可爱的；讨人喜爱的
E．稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
1．Oh，what an adorable little baby! ( )
2．She is particular about her clothes，and always keeps pace with fashion. ( )
3．It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase；that is to say，it is valuable. ( )
4．It is bad manners to swing your legs while eating. ( )
5．My mind began to wander，“What job would I do？” ( )
【答案】1－5 DCEAB
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的；极大的→ ________ adj.可信的；可靠的
2．adore v．非常喜欢；热爱→ ________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
【答案】1．credible 2．adorable
3．amuse v．(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
4．fashion n．时尚→________ adj.时髦的
【答案】3．amusement 4．fashionable
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1．我们的运动会是在操场举行的。
It was ____________________ our sports meeting was held.
2．这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一次。
This story is so interesting _____________________ it again.
【答案】1．in the playground that
2．that I want to read
3．我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。
Next door to ours ____________________，who seem to have settled into life in China.
【答案】3．live a foreign couple
4．毫无疑问，我会取得好成绩。
____________________________ I will get good grades.
5．牢记我们所学的东西是至关重要的。
______________________ remember what we have learned.
【答案】4．There is no doubt that
5．It is vital/important to
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．There are various theme parks for everything.
( )2．Disneyland can be found in several parts of the world.
( )3．Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s traditional northeastern culture.
【答案】1－3 FTF
( )4．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is the world’s largest ocean-themed park in the world.
( )5．You can see all kinds of interesting animals，including polar bears in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.
【答案】4－5 FT
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．If you are interested in history and different culture，you can go to visit ________．
A．Disneyland
B．Dollywood
C．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
D．All of above
【答案】B
( )2．When you visit Disneyland you can do many interesting things EXCEPT ________．
A．taking pictures with Snow White or Mickey Mouse
B．travelling through space
C．visiting a pirate ship
D．experiencing many exciting rides
【答案】A
( )3．What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A．They all can be found in America.
B．They all have many cartoon characters.
C．They all have parades.
D．They all have rides.
【答案】D
( )4．What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To tell the difference of the three parks.
B．To tell readers something about Disneyland.
C．To introduce the three parks to the readers.
D．To tell the readers how to choose the best theme parks.
【答案】C
( )5．The text is likely to appear in ________.
A．a newspaper advertisement
B．a survey
C．a science magazine
D．a guidebook
【答案】D
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
(P31)Go straight ahead (until you come to...).
【翻译】一直向前走 (直到你来到……)。
go ahead开始；前进；先走；干吧
go ahead with继续……
ahead of... 在……前面
ahead of time提前；提早
ahead of schedule提前
【用法详解】
The little girl has a bright future ahead of her.
这个女孩前途光明。
If you need an extension，please tell me ahead of time.
如果你需要一次延期，请提前告诉我。
Please turn left，go straight ahead，and you will find the restaurant car.
请向左拐，一直往前走，你会发现餐车的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Due to being completed in the first quarter of 2021，the project is said to be carried out a month ahead ________ schedule.
(2)It is unclear whether the meeting will go ____________ as planned.
(3)Go ahead ________ your story；we are all ears.
【答案】(1)of (2)ahead (3)with
完成句子
(4)Though it was late，they decided to ________________．
虽然很晚了，他们决定继续工作。
【答案】(4)go ahead with the work
2．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
(P31)Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
【翻译】无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
(1)appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal to sb.for sth.呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣
have appeal for对……有吸引力
(3)appealing adj.吸引人的；哀求的
【用法详解】
This kind of music hasn’t much appeal for me.
这类音乐对我没有吸引力。
Police appealed to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供与该案有关的消息。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly ______(appeal).
(2)We made an appeal to the villagers for money ________ (build) the bridge.
【答案】(1)appealing (2)to build
完成句子
(3)Bright colours ________ small children.
小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
【答案】(3)appeal to
3．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游
vi.走失；离散；走神
(P31)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
【翻译】当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
wander about/around闲逛
wander off走开；离开正途
【用法详解】
The wide river wanders through some beautiful country and finally reaches the Yellow River.
这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的区域，最终流入黄河。
The boys wandered around the town with nothing to do.
这些男孩子们在城镇里闲逛，无所事事。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The boy shouted as he wandered ____________ the neighbourhood，looking for his dog.
(2)You will get lost in the woods if you wander _______ alone.
【答案】(1)about/around (2)off
完成句子
(3)While you’re in your meeting I can ___________________.
当你开会时，我在城里逛逛。
【答案】(3)wander/go for a wander around the city
4．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
(P31)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
【翻译】当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
(1)to one’s amusement令某人觉得好笑的是
with amusement愉悦地；好笑地
(2)amuse vt.(使)娱乐；(提供)消遣
amuse sb./oneself with sth.以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
(3)amusing adj.逗人笑的；好笑的
(4)amused adj.觉得好笑的
【用法详解】
He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.
他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。
We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises.
他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。
【语境串联】
Yesterday we went to the park for amusement. The park provided a lot of amusing performances，which amused the tourists a lot. Especially，the clowns made the children really amused.
昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真的使孩子们很开心。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all laughed.
(2)Playing with water can keep children ________(amuse) for hours.
【答案】(1)amusing (2)amused
(3)It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself ________ a book.
完成句子
(4)________________，he couldn’t get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。
【答案】(3)with (4)To my amusement
5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
(P32)Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish...
【翻译】这里是世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆，你可以在里面看到多达2万条鱼……
up to date 最新的；最近的；至今
up to now到目前为止
It’s up to you.由你做主。
【用法详解】
The sun’s rays can go through water up to 10 feet.
太阳的光线可以穿透到10英尺深的水下。
Up to now，I’ve read as far as the fifth chapter，the second volume of The War and Peace.
到目前为止，我已经读到 《战争与和平》 的第二卷第五章了。
After four years of university studies，Jim is absolutely up to the job of a network engineer.
经过了四年的大学学习，吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。
单句语法填空
(1)It’s up ________ you — whatever you want.
(2)You can borrow ________ to 5 books at a time.
完成句子
(3)I’d like to give them the job offer，but are they _________ completely
我愿意把这份工作给他们，但是他们能完全胜任这项工作吗？
【答案】(1)to (2)up (3)up to it
6．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
(P32)Then at night，see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.
【翻译】然后在晚上，观看灿烂的灯光巡游之旅和烟花表演。
be displayed 被展示
on display/show 展览；公开展出
【用法详解】
I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion.
我难得见到她将喜怒形于色。
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The photographer’s photographs were first put ________ display in New York.
(2)If you press the button，you can see the results _________ (display).
【答案】(1)on (2)displayed
完成句子
(3)You are unlikely to purchase any of them because ________ _______________ are not for sale.
你不可能买到这些画，因为展览的绘画作品是不出售的。
【答案】(3)the paintings on display
◇句式解读
1．(P31)Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
【翻译】无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
【句式剖析】
句中whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句，whichever “无论哪一个”，whatever “无论什么”都作 like 的宾语。
(1)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句。
(2)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
(3)wherever＝no matter where，whenever＝no matter when，however＝no matter how用来引导让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
Whatever you do，you can’t go against nature.
无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然。
You can come whenever/no matter when it is convenient for you.
无论何时你方便都可以过来。
Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________(who) will attend the meeting has to check in before 8:00 tomorrow morning.
(2)He would support ________(what) she did when it came to raising children.
【答案】(1)Whoever (2)whatever
完成句子
(3)She has the window open，__________________________ outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
【答案】(3)however/no matter how cold it is
(4)It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ _______________．
人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。
(5)________________________ will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
不管是谁干的这事，早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。
【答案】(4)whatever he or she wants
(5)Whoever did this
2．(P31)The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.
【翻译】你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园，在世界上有好几个地方可以找到它。
【句式剖析】
定语从句“you are probably most familiar with”修饰先行词“The theme park”；which引导非限制性定语从句。
(1)非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系并不十分密切，它只是对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
(2)非限制性定语从句的关系代词 which，既可以指代前面的某个名词，也可以指代前面整个句子的内容，且不可省略。
【归纳拓展】
(3)as也可以作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，如同”，常和动词expect，think，see 等动词连用。只修饰整个句子，但位置灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句末。
Things will turn out contrary to one’s wishes，as is often the case.
事与愿违，这是常有的事。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
(2)In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，______ is on the rooftop of their house.
【答案】(1)As (2)which
完成句子
(3)__________________，good friends add happiness and value to life.
众所周知，好朋友给生活带来快乐和价值。
(4)These apple trees，__________，have not borne any fruit.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
【答案】(3)As is known to all
(4)which I planted three year ago
3．(P31)If you want to have fun，and more than fun，come to Disneyland!
【翻译】如果你想娱乐，而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
【句式剖析】
句中more than表示“不仅仅”，其后常接名词。
(1)more than＋数词 多于；超过……
more than＋形容词/副词/动词 非常……
more than＋...can/could超过……的能力范围
(2)more...than与其说……倒不如说
(3)no more than仅仅；只不过
(4)not more than不超过
【归纳拓展】
Peace is much more than the absence of war.
和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。
We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.
我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
【特别提醒】
“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)More than one answer ________(be) to your question.
【答案】(1)is
完成句子
(2)She was _____________________ when her son lied again.
当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气，倒不如说伤心。
(3)There were ________________________ in our class who passed the mid-term exam.
期中考试我们班只有35位同学及格。
【答案】(2)more sad than angry (3)no more than 35 students
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The idea of camping didn’t appeal ________ me.
2．Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular ________(amuse) to the tourists.
3．He’s not up ________ the work.
【答案】1．to 2．amusements 3．to
4．There are two______(column) on each page of this dictionary.
5．Soaps like Neighbours are pure ________(entertain) and there is nothing wrong with that.
6．Designs for the new sports hall are ______ public display in the library.
7．They were ________(rare)seen together and certainly did not travel together.
【答案】4．columns 5．entertainment 6．on 7．rarely
8．James，a chocolate-brown pointer mix，turned from ________(adore) pet to problem child in a matter of weeks.
9．It was the boy who had been in prison ________ stole the money.
10．The printed page as such is a superb method of ________ (display) information.
【答案】8．adorable 9．that 10．displaying
Ⅱ.短语填空
upside down，be familiar with，more than，up to now，put on
1．While I waited for her to arrive I changed my shirt and ________ my good suit.
2．______，we have known little about the structure of gene.
3．The total cost of the project would be ______ $240 million.
【答案】1．put on 2．Up to now 3．more than
4．The police turned the whole house ________ looking for clues.
5．He did not know them personally，but he ________ their reputation.
【答案】4．upside down 5．was familiar with
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are many different 1． (kind) of theme parks in the world，the most famous of which is Disneyland which can 2． (find) in several parts of the world. In Disneyland，you can experience 3． (travel) through space，visit a pirate ship，or meet an adorable fairytale or cartoon character like Snow White or Mickey Mouse. Whichever and whatever you like，Disneyland is a place that 4． (make) your childhood dreams come true.
【答案】1．kinds 2．be found 3．travelling 4．makes
5． (locate) in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA，Dollywood features America’s 6． (tradition) southeastern culture. There，you can not only hear famous country music，see skilled workers make wood，glass，and iron objects 7． the old-fashioned way，but also experience a superb old wooden roller coaster，which is the 8． (long) track in the smallest space.
【答案】5．Located 6．traditional 7．in 8．longest
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world，9． you can see up to 20,000 fish，including a whale shark 68 metres long. You can also see all kinds of interesting animals，including polar bears，and join in some exciting 10． (activity) yourselves.
【答案】9．where 10．activities
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I was ____________________ when I heard the news.
听到这个消息，我非常高兴。
2．________________________，I’ll read it carefully.
无论你借给我哪本书，我都会认真阅读它。
【答案】1．more than glad
2．Whichever book you lend me
3．___________，his father watches cartoons for amusement.
使我们感到好笑的是，他爸爸看动画片消遣。
4．If you ________________________，the key will fall out.
你如果把信封倒过来，钥匙就会掉出来。
【答案】3．To our amusement
4．turn the envelope upside down
5．The United Nations ________________________ those of the backward countries.
联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。
【答案】5．appealed to the people of the developed countries for aiding
写作高效提升
◎单元写作目标
写一篇景点介绍
动笔前，你的大体构思：
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
...lies in the south/east of...
……位于……的南面/东面。
...is located/situated in the centre of...
……位于……的中心。
...has many places of interest，among which is...dating back to the...century.
……有许多名胜，其中就有建于……世纪的……。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
It has a population of about...
它有……人口。
It is one of the largest...in the world，covering more than... square metres.
它是世界上最大的……之一，占地面积超过……平方米。
It is a modern city with a long history of...years and rich tour resources.
它是一个有着……年悠久历史的现代城市，旅游资源丰富。
As for the weather，it never gets too hot or too cold. And it is at its best during the spring and autumn months.
至于天气，它从不会太热或太冷。在那里春天和秋天是最好的季节。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
It is really a wonderful place!
这个地方真的太好了。
You can get there a little more quickly by...
你可以……更快速地到达那里。
...will fill your day with wonder，pleasure and excitement，and reward you with satisfying memories.
……将让您的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且会带给您满意的回忆。
I would recommend...for a family vacation or a nice romantic getaway for two.
我觉得……很适合家庭旅行或者两个人的浪漫之旅。
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
请根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍香港海洋公园。
1．香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是中国著名的主题公园；
2．面积超过91.5万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一；
3．有40多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一，也是香港最受人们喜欢的公园，每年吸引了大量的游客；
4．游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演；
5．香港海洋公园还为其提供的教育项目而自豪。
【写作指导】
主题 香港海洋公园 体裁 说明文
人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时
布局 先介绍香港海洋的位置，其次介绍它的面积、历史、主题公园的活动，最后是总结 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．______________ n．奇迹；惊讶
2．______________ adj.爱冒险的
3．______________ 主题公园
【答案】1．wonder 2．adventurous
3．theme park
4．______________ 旅游景点
5．______________ 多于
6．______________ 种类繁多的
【答案】4．tourist attraction
5．more than 6．a wide variety of
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．句式积累
(1)香港海洋公园是中国著名的主题公园，坐落在香港的南面。
Hong Kong Ocean Park，a famous theme park in China，________________ the southern side of Hong Kong.
【答案】(1)is situated/located in
(2)它是世界上最大的海洋公园之一，占地面积超过91.5万平方米。
It is one of the largest marine parks in the world，and it __________________________________________．
【答案】(2)covers more than 915,000 square metres
(3)这个海洋公园有四十多年的历史，现已成为亚洲主要的旅游景点之一。
With a history of over 40 years，the Ocean Park has become ________________________________ in Asia.
(4)它是香港最受欢迎的公园，吸引了最多的游客。
It is Hong Kong’s favourite park and ____________________.
【答案】(3)one of the major tourist attractions
(4)appeals to/attracts the most visitors
(5)香港海洋公园将让您的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且带给您满意的回忆。
Hong Kong Ocean Park will _________________________，and reward you with satisfying memories.
【答案】
(5)fill your day with wonder，pleasure and excitement
2．句式升级
(6)将句(2)升级为含有现在分词的句子
_________________________________________________
(7)将句(4)升级为含有定语从句的句子
_________________________________________________
【答案】(6)It is one of the largest marine parks in the world，covering more than 915,000 square metres.
(7)It is Hong Kong’s favourite park，which attracts the most visitors.
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
One possible version：
Hong Kong Ocean Park，a famous theme park in China，is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. It is one of the largest marine parks in the world，covering more than 915,000 square metres. With a history of over 40 years，the Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.
It is Hong Kong’s favourite park，which attracts the most visitors. Visitors can experience adventurous trips and enjoy a wide variety of shows，such as dolphin shows. The park also takes pride in its educational programmes. Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonder，pleasure and excitement，and reward you with satisfying memories.
◎写作练笔
假如你上周去北京旅游，参观了长城。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文，介绍长城并谈谈你的参观感受。
历史 有两千多年的历史。
特点 世界上最长的城墙；
建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行的；
主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿城墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。
One possible version：
As is known to all，the Great Wall，which is more than 20,000 kilometres long，is the longest wall in the world.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine.As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，
there were watchtowers every few hundred metres along the wall. Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors from all over the world every year.
If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.(共16张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．专栏；(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；柱(形物)
B．激动人心的；令人惊叹的
C．吸引；游览胜地
1．If you say that something is breathtaking，you are saying that it is extremely beautiful or amazing. ( )
2．We all know that the place is one of the museum’s most famous attractions. ( )
3．I would like the magazine to have three columns: News，Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice. ( )
【答案】1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________________ is not a pleasure but a pain.
在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣而是一种痛苦。
2．Li Ming’s mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Hua’s，but it cost __________________________________ his.
李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。
【答案】1．Working in this condition
2．twice as much as/twice more than
3．No matter where he is，he makes ____________________ before breakfast.
无论他在哪里，早饭前散散步成为他的习惯。
4．It is __________________________________________，not where you come from or what you are.
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是什么样的人。
【答案】3．it a rule/habit to go for a walk
4．your ability to do the job that matters
5．I _________________ when someone knocked at the door.
我刚从厨房出来，突然有人敲门。
【答案】5．had just walked out of the kitchen
课堂新知讲练
◇句式解读
(P36)There really aren’t many wild animals here.
【翻译】这里真的没有很多野生动物。
【句式剖析】
本句为There be句型结构。基本结构为：there be＋名词主语(人或物)＋地点，表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的含义。
(1)there be 结构中的主谓一致，取决于be后的主语。若当be后所接的主语为单数可数名词、不可数名词时，be用单数is或was；当be后所接的主语为可数名词复数时，be用复数are或were。
(2)若当be后所接的主语为多个并列名词或代词作主语时，动词be的形式与最靠近be的主语保持数的一致，遵循“就近”原则。
【归纳拓展】
There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
There are some books on the desk.
桌子上有一些书。
There is no shortcut to learning.
学问无捷径。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)There ________(be) fifty students in our class.
(2)There ________(be) a book and two pens on the desk.
完成句子
(3)____________，two books and many pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。
【答案】(1)are (2)is (3)There is a pen
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It must be a hard life，working __________ a nurse in a backward country.
2．The more cars flow ______ the streets，the more accidents occur.
3．Well，we shall look forward to______(see) him tomorrow.
4．He found it both interesting and instructive to learn ______ the careers of great men.
【答案】1．as 2．into 3．seeing 4．about
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．_______________ in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些水。
2．_______________ took her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨天晚上，是安的丈夫带她去了一家附近的医院。
【答案】1．There is some water
2．It was Ann’s husband that/who
3．___________________________，you will not only have fun but also learn English.
如果你做这些事，你将不仅仅获得乐趣，还能学习英语。
4．Jeans are still in fashion，and _____________________.
牛仔裤仍在流行，某些款式永远不会过时。
【答案】3．If you do these things
4．some styles never go out of fashion(共18张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ.中英互译
1．n. (一块)布；织物；布料________
2．vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏________
3．v. 采用；采纳；领养________
【答案】1．cloth 2．accompany 3．adopt
4．n. 主题；主题思想 adj.有特定主题的________
5．superb ________
6．appetite __________
【答案】4．theme 5．adj.极佳的；卓越的
6．n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
Ⅱ.选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
ban，bless，sneeze，prohibit，stretch，wander，amuse，swing，display
1．He finally had an opportunity to fully ________ his talents.
2．Why do we ________ when we get a cold
3．Canada will ________ smoking in all offices later this year.
【答案】1．display 2．sneeze 3．ban/prohibit
4．It’s a big place and you may go where you like and ______ yourself as you like.
5．The river ________ through some beautiful countries.
6．The new rules ______ smoking in places like restaurants，hotels，railway stations and theatres.
7．The exercises are designed to ________ your leg muscles.
【答案】4．amuse 5．wanders 6．ban/prohibit
7．stretch
名词
buffet，edge，valley，journalist，teapot，bush，lung，cycle，fountain，entertainment
1．As a ___________，you should report what you’ve seen objectively.
2．The cyclists should all have to be made to use the _______ lanes and wear helmets.
【答案】1．journalist 2．cycle
3．This set of dining，________ shopping as one of the buildings built，with a strong symbolic meaning.
4．Last month some thieves stole a valuable ________ from a museum in Hong Kong.
【答案】3．entertainment 4．teapot
5．Your ________ are the two organs inside your chest which fill with air when you breathe in.
6．A ________ is a large plant which is smaller than a tree and has a lot of branches.
【答案】5．lungs 6．bush
territory，boundary，cottage，label，cream，route，iron，fashion，steam，column
7．We have to admit that jeans are still in ___________ in our country.
8．The old man used to live in an old ________．
9．In 1941，the train would have been pulled by a _________ engine.
【答案】7．fashion 8．cottage 9．steam
10．She used the newspaper ________ as a platform for her political views.
11．The ________ of a product ought to be in clear English and be where one can find it easily.
12．If you go into a shark’s _______ and threaten it，it might try to bite you.
【答案】10．column 11．label 12．territory
形容词和副词
vast，visible，sour，ahead，incredible，adorable，enormous，rare，polar，splendid
1．By the time I was 30，we had three ________ children.
2．They stood at the top of the building，gazing at the ________ view below.
【答案】1．adorable 2．splendid
3．He was always generous in sharing his ______ knowledge.
4．There is no doubt that many ______ animals are dying out.
5．It seemed ________ that people would still want to play football during a war.
6．By doing extra homework，he soon got ________ of his classmates.
【答案】3．enormous 4．rare 5．incredible 6．ahead
Ⅲ.一词多义匹配练习
appeal A．v. 呼吁 B．v. 对……有吸引力
C．n. 恳求；呼吁 D．n. 吸引(力)
1．If something appeals to you，you will find it attractive or interesting. ( )
【答案】1．B
2．He will appeal to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits. ( )
3．He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him. ( )
4．Films of that sort have lost their appeal for children. ( )
【答案】2．A 3．C 4．D
Ⅳ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be ________(reward) success in the end.
2．With their parents ________(accompany)，the students will be permitted to the hall.
3．She ________(rare) went anywhere except to her office.
【答案】1．rewarded 2．accompanying 3．rarely
4．The new technology has been more widely ______(adopt).
5．I was very much _______(amuse)to see the seal perform its tricks.
6．In the 1920s in Europe and America，short skirts became ________(fashion).
7．I think this rain will be a ________(bless)for the farmers.
【答案】4．adopted 5．amused
6．fashionable 7．blessing
Ⅴ.选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
on the move，set out，live off，up to，upside down
1．When ___________ on a long walk，always wear suitable boots.
出发进行长距离徒步时，一定要穿上合适的靴子。
2．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so he was always ____________．
杰克从不想在一个地方久留，所以他总在辗转奔波。
【答案】1．setting out 2．on the move
3．The temperature here reaches ________ 40℃ in summer.
这里夏天的温度可达40摄氏度。
4．Since then，life has never been easy for the villagers，as they have to ______________ the tiny pieces of land.
从此，村民们的生活就不曾安逸，因为他们必须依赖小小的农地过活。
5．When his wife died，his entire world was turned _______.
他妻子死后，他的整个生活变得一塌糊涂。
【答案】3．up to 4．live off 5．upside down(共20张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
1．buffet vt. _____________________
n. _________
2．valley n. ________________
3．territory n. ________________________
4．boundary n. ____________________
5．cottage n. _________________________
6．sour adj. ________________
连续猛击；打来打去
自助餐
谷；山谷；溪谷
领土；版图；领域；地盘
边界；界限；分界线
小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
酸的；有酸味的
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
7．sneeze vi. ________
n. ______________
8．teapot n. ______
9．cream n. ____________________
adj. ____________________
10．lung n. _____
11．pedal n. __________________________
vi.& vt. __________________
打喷嚏
喷嚏；喷嚏声
茶壶
奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
奶油色的；淡黄色的
肺
(自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板
骑自行车；踩踏板
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
12．fountain n. ________________________
13．enormous adj. ________________
14．superb adj. ________________
15．polar adj. _________________________________
16．appetite n. _______________________
17．column n.
______________________________________
喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
巨大的；极大的
极佳的；卓越的
食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
写作词汇
1．________ n．(一块)布；织物；布料
2．________n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．________adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4．________vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
5．________adj.看得见的；可见的
cloth
edge
vast
ban
visible
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
6．________vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
7．________vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
8．________n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车
9．________n．路线；路途；途径
10．________adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
11．___________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
label
stretch
cycle
route
theme
incredible
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
12．________vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
13．________n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
14．________vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
appeal
wander
swing
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
15．________n．铁；铁器；钢铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
16．________n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
17．________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
18．_______n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
iron
steam
splendid
display
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
1．___________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→______________adj.陪伴的；附随的
2．________vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→________adj.收养的；过继的
3．_______vt.祝福→_________n．祝福；赐福；恩赐
4．_______vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→__________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令
accompany
accompanying
adopt
adopted
bless
blessing
prohibit
prohibition
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
5．__________n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→________ n．旅行→________n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
6．________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→________vt.爱慕；敬重；敬爱；很欢喜
7．________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→___________ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦
journalist
journey
journal
adorable
adore
amuse
amusement
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
8．________n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→__________ adj.时髦的；流行的；时新的；赶时髦的
9．________adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ ________adv.不常；很少
10．____________n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→__________v．款待；使快乐
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
entertainment
entertain
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
1．醒来 ________
2．展开；伸展 ___________
3．过去常常做某事 ______________
4．被……覆盖 ______________
5．pick up their tents _________________
6．在行进中；在移动中 ____________
7．过现代生活 _________________
wake up
spread out
used to do sth.
be covered by
收起他们的帐篷
on the move
live a modern life
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
8．少量的；一小部分 _______________
9．出发 ________
10．依靠……生活；以吃……为生 ________
11．一路上；一直；完全 ___________
12．four times larger than ______________
13．导致 _________
14．猎取；寻找 ________
a small number of
set out
live off
all the way
比……大四倍
result in
hunt for
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
15．due to the extreme cold ____________
16．以……而闻名 ________________
17．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
__________
18．对……熟悉 ________________
19．实现 ____________
20．尽情娱乐 ___________
因为严寒
be famous for...
appeal to
be familiar with
come true
have fun
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
21．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于
________
22．除……之外 ______________
23．颠倒；倒转；翻转 ____________
24．寻找 ________
25．流入 __________
26．得知有关……的消息 ____________
up to
in addition to...
upside down
look for
flow into
learn about
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
1．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling ___________________________ is impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。
2．__________________，I see that it is 7:30 a.m.
我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。
whether it is morning or night
Checking my watch
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
3．________________________________________，who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
4．The problem，however，was that the old park was ___________________further population increases.
然而，问题是旧公园太小，无法承受动物数量的进一步增加。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
too small to support
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
5．________________________________，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
6．The theme park ______________________________ is Disneyland，_________________________________ _________.你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园，在世界上有好几个地方可以找到它。
Whichever and whatever you like
you are probably most familiar with
which can be found in several parts of
the world
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
7．If you want to have fun，and ________________，come to Disneyland!
如果你想娱乐，而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
8．__________________ many wild animals here.
这里真的没有很多野生动物。
more than fun
There really aren’t
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法
动词-ing形式作主语
1．___________ with fire is dangerous.
玩火是危险的。
2．It’s no use ______________．
抱怨没有用。
Playing
complaining(共15张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
美 文 导 入
素养解读：了解世界各地的主题公园，感受中外优秀文化；了解世界不同文化；理解、尊重和包容文化的多样性和差异性；积极参与多元文化交流，增强家国情怀，树立人类命运共同体意识。在学习、理解、运用人文领域知识和技能等方面表现出积极的情感态度和价值取向。
主题：中外文化
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★
【语篇导读】这个独一无二的公园因其已得到良好保护的少数民族文化和木制纪念品而闻名。它真是个充满幻想的娱乐公园，怪不得已经成为当地旅游业的一个品牌。
A Unique Theme Park
As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway，everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for an outing.Our translator paid for the admission，and we started enjoying the various attractions in the sunlight.
According to the travel brochure，this unique park is famous for its well preserved minority culture.We experienced many deeds of the early settlers，such as swinging across rivers，hunting creatures in the jungle，or taking part in swords fighting tournaments.
This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs.①Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood，and wherever we went we could see minority carpenters working.
They made wooden tools，wooden cartoon figures，wooden athletic products and so on. ②They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres，which was modeled after a real one.
This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park.No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.
◎课标词汇
admission / d'm ( )n/ n．入场费
attraction / 'tr k ( )n/ n．有吸引力的事物
tournament /'t rn m nt/ n．比赛；锦标赛
wooden /'w d( )n/ adj.木制的
◎重点短语
get close to 靠近，接近
come to life 活跃起来
in advance 预先；提前
take part in 参加
be made of... 由……制成
be modeled after 根据……仿造；根据……模仿
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
◎句型精析
①Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood，and wherever we went we could see minority carpenters working.
分析：“Whichever we bought in the central shop”是主语从句，在句子中作主语。“wherever we went”是地点状语从句。同时，“see minority carpenters working”是“see＋宾语＋现在分词(作宾语补足语)”结构。
译文：我们在中心商场购买的任何一件物品，都是用木头制作的，无论我们走到哪里，都可以看见少数民族的木匠们在工作。
②They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres，which was modeled after a real one.
分析：“which was modeled after a real one”是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，该从句所修饰的先行词是“a huge wooden engine”。
译文：他们甚至还根据一台真实发动机仿造了一台长度为二十米的木制发动机。
单元核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用动词-ing形式作主语；
阅读介绍性文本和旅游宣传册，辨别两者的文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息；
掌握描写景点类介绍的文体结构，掌握问路和指路的常用语言结构；
熟悉旅行日程的文体结构，能够快速获取信息。
【素养提升】
思考主题公园对人类的意义，培养逻辑性、批判性和创新性思维品质；
能积极调整学习策略解决学习中遇到的问题；
围绕公园建设、旅游话题，积极拓展英语学习的渠道，提高英语学习的效率；
能够写一篇介绍旅游景点的文章；
能运用所积累的话题词汇和表达法，流畅地表达自己的看法。
