(共85张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．脾气；火气
B．(切下的食物)薄片；把……切成薄片
C．填满；把……塞进；东西；物品
D．大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
E．特别的；罕见的
1．He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas. ( )
2．When I got home, I unloaded all the groceries, stuffing them in wherever I could find an open space. ( )
【答案】1．D 2．C
3．The food was good, but I wouldn’t say it was exceptional. ( )
4．That second year, the rabbits remembered me, and one would even sit up for slices！ ( )
5．She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him. ( )
【答案】3．E 4．B 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．prior adj. →__________ n. 优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情；优先权
(参考：similar→similarity)
2．elegant adj. →__________ n. 优美；高雅；优雅；雅致
(参考：important→importance)
【答案】1．priority 2．elegance
3．minimum n. &adj. →__________ n. 最大量；最高限度 adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的
4．consume vt. →__________ n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗；消耗量；消费
(参考：assume→assumption)
【答案】3．maximum 4．consumption
Ⅲ．猜短语填空
prior to, slice…off, consist of, be stuffed with
1．He knew about the interview ahead of its publication and had actually previewed the piece.
＝He knew about the interview __________ its publication and had actually previewed the piece.
【答案】1．prior to
2．The future economy might be made up of rapid interactions between artificial intelligence.
＝The future economy might ____________ rapid interactions between artificial intelligence.
【答案】2．consist of
3．Lay the pineapple on a flat surface, cut off the top，cut off the bottom and cut off the sides.
＝Lay the pineapple on a flat surface, cut off the top, ____________ the bottom and cut off the sides.
【答案】3．slice off
4．Christmas stockings will be filled with toys when they are found out by children.
＝Christmas stockings will ____________ toys when they are found out by children.
【答案】4．be stuffed with
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文CULTURE AND CUISINE，完成下列表格
Place Typical Chinese dish People or culture
America General Tso’s ________ Americans love________, ______ flavours.
Beijing Sichuan ________ People offered them _______.
【答案】America: chicken; bold; simple
Beijing: peppercorns; friendship
Place Typical Chinese dish People or culture
Shandong ___________________ stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions ________ is important to people there.
Northwest China ______ or ______ meat People wandered the open range ________ ________.
【答案】Shandong: pancake rolls; Family
Northwest China: boiled; roasted; on horses
Place Typical Chinese dish People or culture
South China and central China elegant___________________ and stewed ______ People are ______ and ______.
【答案】South China and central China: dim sum; noodles；
friendly; kind
Ⅱ．阅读课文，匹配段落大意
( )Para. 1 A．eating in Beijing
( )Para. 2 B．food in Shandong Province
( )Para. 3 C．the introduction of the topic
( )Para. 4 D．America’s most popular Chinese dish
( )Para. 5 E．culture and cuisine go hand in hand
( )Para. 6 F．food in South China and central China
( )Para. 7 G．food in northern Xinjiang
【答案】1～7 CDABGFE
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．Why does the author cite “You are what you eat. ” in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce the theme of the article.
B．To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C．To show the impact of food on health.
D．To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
【答案】A
( )2．What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in America
A．It is delicious.
B．It is not authentic.
C．It is too spicy.
D．It shows Chinese culture.
【答案】B
( )3．What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan restaurant
A．The spicy food they ate.
B．Sichuan peppercorns.
C．The friendship they felt.
D．The new experience.
【答案】C
( )4．What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong
A．Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar.
B．Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong.
C．Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings.
D．Making dumplings is a family affair.
【答案】D
( )5．What does the author find different people in China have in common
A．They are all particular about food.
B．They are all good at making food.
C．They all show friendship and kindness.
D．They are all proud of their food and culture.
【答案】C
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Most people relate “You are what you eat. ” to healthy eating. It 1．________ (actual) refers to personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When 2．________ (introduce) to America, it is changed to suit American tastes, which tells us Americans like trying new foods.
【答案】1．actually 2．introduced
Later, I 3．________ (visit) China and experienced authentic Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to dinner 4．________(consist) of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but 5．________ was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had boiled dumplings with vinegar. I found making dumplings is always an affair with the whole family.
【答案】3．visited 4．consisting 5．what
In South China and central China, I experienced local 6．________ (dish) from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the 7．______ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At 8．________ minimum, the kinds of food 9．________ (consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
【答案】6．dishes 7．exceptional 8．a 9．consumed
All in all, culture and cuisine go hand 10．________ hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
【答案】10．in
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．prior adj. 先前的；优先的
(P26)Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
【翻译】在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经改成适应美国人的口味了。
【用法详解】
a prior engagement 先前约好的约会
prior to… 在……之前的
priority n. 首要事情；优先；优先权
The government has given top priority to reforming the tax system.
政府优先致力于税制改革。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The car accident happened prior ________ his arrival.
(2)Being a good mother is her first ________(prior).
【答案】(1)to (2)priority
完成句子
(3)Please phone me three or more days _____________ _______ coming home.
请在回家前三天或更早之前给我打电话。
【答案】(3)prior to
2．consist of… 由……组成/构成
(P26)For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
【翻译】例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜沙司包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。
【用法详解】
(1)consist vi. 组成；在于；一致
consist in在于；存在于
consist with… 与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的
be consistent with… 与……一致
The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
【特别提醒】
consist of 没有被动语态和进行时态。
【语境串记】
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He has been a ________ (consist) friend to the Chinese people.
(2)Our class consists ________ 35 boys and 15 girls.
【答案】(1)consistent (2)of
完成句子
(3)The beauty of the picture ________ its balance of colours.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。
【答案】(3)consists in
3．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品
(P26)Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
【翻译】后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。
【用法详解】
stuff…with… 用……填/塞/装……
stuff…into… 把……装进/塞入……
stuff up one’s ears塞住耳朵
I stuffed my hands into my pockets.
我把手塞进了口袋。
I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later eat a big meal.
我可以吃下10块巧克力，并在半小时后再大吃一顿。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)To their surprise, under his bed, they found a bag ________ (stuff) with money.
(2)He stuffed his clothes ________ the suitcase.
【答案】(1)stuffed (2)into
完成句子
(3)Surprisingly, when his mother blamed him for his laziness, he ________.
令人惊讶的是，当他妈妈责备他懒惰时，他竟然塞上了耳朵。
【答案】(3)stuffed up his ears
4．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
(P27)At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
【翻译】至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么，过着什么样的生活，以及他们喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。
【用法详解】
(1)consume away 毁灭；毁掉
be consumed with/by
为(某种思想)而不断受折磨；被吞噬
be consumed with envy 妒火中烧
(2)consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消费
We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it.
不能创造幸福的人没有权利享受幸福，正如不能创造财富的人没有权利享受财富一样。
【针对练习】
(1)He sketched out plans to give ________(consume) more affordable choices.
(2)The book has described the problems of excessive energy ________ (consume).
(3)The fire soon consumed ____________the wooden buildings.
【答案】(1)consumers (2)consumption (3)away
完成句子
(4)As we all know，fat people ____________________ than slim people.
众所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。
【答案】(4)consume more energy
5．temper n. 脾气；火气
(P27)Or，that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper
或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火爆
【用法详解】
in a bad temper 发怒；发脾气
keep/lose one’s temper 忍住/发脾气
out of temper 发火的；发怒的
fly into a temper 勃然大怒
She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
她对一位顾客发了脾气，冲着他大喊大叫。
【针对练习】
(1)Her boss would fly______ a temper if a project wasn’t done on time.
(2)I was ______ a bad temper last night.
【答案】(1)into (2)in
完成句子
(3)She ______________and looked at him with eyes flashing angrily.
她发火了，并且愤怒地看着他。
【答案】(3)lost her temper
6．on the other hand 另一方面
(P26)On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
【翻译】另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
【用法详解】
(1)on the other hand 另一方面(用来说明事物的另一方面)
on (the) one hand…on the other (hand)…
一方面……另一方面……
(2)on the contrary 正相反(用来表示相反的另一种情况)
(3)for one thing…for another… 一则……再则……(常用于解释原因，表示列举)
On the one hand, I want to go abroad, but on the other hand, I don’t want to leave my parents.
一方面，我想出国，但另一方面，我又不想离开父母。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The job is not very interesting, but ______ the other hand, it is well-paid.
(2)______ one thing, these shoes don’t suit you. For another, they are too expensive.
【答案】(1)on (2)For
完成句子
(3)________, he insists that the social environment is related to people’s behaviour.
相反，他坚持认为社会环境与人的行为有关。
【答案】(3)On the contrary
7．as a result结果；因此
(P26)As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
【翻译】因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上烹饪的食物——通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，如羊肉串。
【用法详解】
(1)as a result 结果；因此
as a result of 作为……的结果；由于
(2)result from… 由……引起；起因于……
result in 导致；造成
Carelessness often results in failure.
粗心往往导致失败。
Many hair problems result from what you eat.
很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result ________ drought and poor harvests.
(2)As ________ result, he lost the match.
(3)His illness resulted ______ the cold weather.
(4)I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result ________ a disaster.
【答案】(1)of (2)a (3)from (4)in
8．hand in hand 手拉手
(P27)What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
【翻译】然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有经历过其中之一，你就永远不可能真正了解另一个。
【用法详解】
hand in hand 手拉手
arm in arm臂挽臂
heart to heart心连心地
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地
face to face面对面地
back to back背靠背地
side by side肩并肩地
step by step一步一步地
little by little逐渐地
【特别提醒】
“名词-介词-名词”结构可用作形容词，常作前置定语，如：face-to-face面对面的，heart-to-heart敞开心扉的，hand-in-hand手拉手的，亲密的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Doctors and nurses work_______________ to save lives.
医生和护士携手努力挽救生命。
(2)They should talk about this ___________________ .
这事儿得他们本人面对面谈。
(3)Stand________, and I will see which of you is taller.
背靠背站着，我看你们谁高些。
【答案】(1)hand in hand (2)face to face (3)back to back
◇句式解读
1．(P26)On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
【翻译】另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
【句式剖析】
本句中使用了助动词does来强调谓语动词tell。此用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。
【归纳拓展】
(1)强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
(2)在祈使句中用“do＋动词原形”时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。
(3)强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(指人)＋句子其余部分. ”常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
(4)倒装句式(把谓语或部分谓语提前)也可能强调作用。
Only in this way can you realise your goal.
只有这样，你才能实现你的目标。
It was when we were returning home that I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是一种多么好的感觉。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He ________, but he left for the airport soon.
他确实回来了，但他很快就去机场了。
【答案】(1)did come back
(2)________ in the park ________ I met my good friend for the first time.
我就是在这个公园里第一次遇见我的好朋友。
(3)________ the girl that everyone likes her.
这个女孩很可爱，每个人都喜欢她。
【答案】(2)It was; that (3)So lovely is
2．(P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
【翻译】又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【句式剖析】
本句中使用了“tired，hungry”和现在分词短语的否定式“not knowing a word of Chinese”并列作状语。“how to order”为idea的同位语，说明idea的具体内容。
【归纳拓展】
(1)某个形容词(短语)或多个形容词(短语)作状语时常用逗号隔开，用来说明主语所处的状态。
(2)后接“疑问词＋不定式”的动词有：know，tell，decide，learn，wonder等。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
Where to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided.
在哪里开会还没有决定。(作主语)
I have no idea what to choose as his birthday present.
我不知道选什么作为他的生日礼物。(作同位语)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Hearing the news, he stood there, ________ (surprise).
(2)I wonder when ________ (get) off the bus if I go to Renmin Road.
【答案】(1)surprised (2)to get
完成句子
(3)To my relief, the lost girl came home，__________.
令我如释重负的是，这个迷路的女孩安然无恙地回家了。
【答案】(3)safe and sound
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Far from charging ________ (consume) high prices, many of those service are free.
2．Their performance was wonderful. ________ a result, they won the first prize.
3．I would like to have a talk with you face ______ face.
【答案】1．consumers 2．As 3．to
4．At the age of five he showed ________ (exception) talent as a musician.
5．The collection ________ (consist) of 327 paintings belongs to Mr Smith.
6．Nowadays, many teenagers tend ________ (addict) themselves to playing computer games.
【答案】4．exceptional 5．consisting 6．to addic
7．He was advised to reduce his alcohol ________(consume).
8．Please hand ________ your homework before the deadline.
9．The plastic bag is __________(stuff) with rubbish.
10．In my opinion, the costs should be reduced to ________ minimum.
【答案】7．consumption 8．in 9．stuffed 10．a
Ⅱ．短语填空
consist of; prior to; on the other hand; as a result; hand in hand; be stuffed with
1．On the one hand, I want to change my job, but ____________ I still like my present job.
【答案】1．on the other hand
2．Water is the source of life; it ____________ hydrogen and oxygen.
3．This basket ____________ dirty clothes.
4．He reached the destination ____________ the set time.
【答案】2．consists of 3．is stuffed with 4．prior to
5．He made a big mistake. ____________, he was fired by his boss.
6．With smiles on their faces, they walked towards to the museum ____________.
【答案】5．As a result 6．hand in hand
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________，she let the glass fall from her hand.
她既震惊又害怕，让杯子从手中掉落。
2．She told me ________________ was still under discussion.
她告诉我是否要去野餐还在讨论中。
【答案】1．Shocked and frightened
2．whether to have a picnic
3．________ when I got back to my apartment __________ I first came across my new neighbours.
就是在我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。
【答案】3．It was; that
4．Anyway, I made progress in English______________ ______________ with his help.
无论如何，在他的帮助下，我在英语方面一点点地取得了进步。
【答案】4．little by little
5．________, I feel like going to the party, but _________ _______ I should study at home.
一方面，我想去参加聚会，但另一方面，我应该在家学习。
【答案】 5．On the one hand; on the other hand(共67张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．食堂；餐厅
B．品牌
C．稳定的；稳重的
D．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
E．(饭后)甜点
1．There are hundreds of different brands on the market. ( )
2．Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package. ( )
【答案】1．B 2．D
3．This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator. ( )
4．After several part-time jobs, he’s now got a stable job in a bank. ( )
5．Workplace canteens are offering healthier foods than ever before. ( )
【答案】3．E 4．C 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．stable adj. →__________ adv. 稳定地；坚固地
(参考：possible→possibly)
2．tradition n. →________ adj. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的
(参考：person→personal)
3．attract vt. →__________ adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的
(参考：object→objective)
【答案】1．stably 2．traditional 3．attractive
Ⅲ．预备语法(过去完成时)
根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．The train ____________(leave) when I got to the station.
2．Instead of getting down to a new task as I _________ _______ (expect), he examined the previous work again.
【答案】1．had left 2．had expected
3．I ____________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
4．By the time he got to the school, the first period ________ _________(finish).
5．The media reported more than 1,000 people ____________ (kill) in the earthquake.
【答案】3．had hoped 4．had been finished
5．had been killed
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．contribute to… 为……做出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于；导致
(P28)Italy，Greece，and Spain are famous for their olives，figs，and other ingredients，which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.
【翻译】意大利、希腊和西班牙以橄榄、无花果和其他食材而闻名，这些食材都为几百年的烹饪发展做出了贡献。
【用法详解】
(1)contribute to doing sth. 有助于做某事
contribute money to the flood-striken area 向洪灾区捐款
contribute time to the activity 时间花在活动上
contribute articles to the magazine 给杂志社撰稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐赠；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to … 为……做出贡献
(3)contributor n. 捐赠者
It is our responsibility to contribute to/make contributions to our motherland.
为祖国做贡献是我们的责任。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He made a very positive __________(contribute) to the success of the project.
(2)The Chinese people have made many contributions ________ mankind.
(3)The three of them contributed to ______(complete) the task.
【答案】(1)contribution (2)to (3)completing
完成句子
(4)Chaplin ___________________ silent films.
卓别林对无声电影做出了巨大的贡献。
【答案】(4)made great contributions to
2．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的
(P28)As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.
【翻译】作为养家糊口的人，他需要找一份稳定的工作。
【用法详解】
stable n. 马厩；马棚
stably adv. 稳定地；平稳地
stability n. 稳定
After the system is put into use, it runs stably and reliably.
系统投入使用后，运行稳定可靠。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They hope the treaty will bring peace and ________(stable) to Southeast Asia.
(2)Will they manage to keep the world economy expanding ________ (stable)
【答案】(1)stability (2)stably
完成句子
(3)The injured man was ____________________.
那个受伤的男人情况稳定。
【答案】(3)in a stable condition
3．set off 出发，动身；引起；点燃，使爆炸
(P29)When I set off for the cafeteria…
【翻译】当我出发去自助餐厅的时候……
【用法详解】
set off for＋地点 出发去某地
set down 写下；放下
set out 出发，动身
His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.
他无理的答复引起了我的反感。
Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.
几个男孩正在街上放烟火。
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set up 建立；竖立
set aside 把……放在一边；节省；保留
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We ought to set ______ at 7：00, while the roads are empty.
(2)Make sure that you set ______ every word she says.
(3)Set ______ half an hour to take exercise every day.
【答案】(1)off/out (2)down (3)aside
一句多译
我着手研究蛇的习性，以便用最简单的方法捕捉它们。
(4)I ________ the habits of
snakes, so I could trap them in the easiest way.
(5)I ________ the habits of snakes， so I could trap them in the easiest way.
【答案】(4)set about researching (5)set out to research
◇句式解读
1．(P28)We’ll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.
【翻译】我们需要至少十个月的时间来装修餐厅。
【句式剖析】
本句使用了have sth. done结构，过去分词作宾补，此时have可与get互换使用。
【归纳拓展】
(1)have sth. done可表示“使某事被做”。主语是有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能请别人做。
(2)have sth. done可表示“遭遇，经历(不好的事)”。
Unfortunately, she had her leg broken when getting off the bike.
不幸的是，她下车时把腿摔断了。
【联想】
I had made/let the workers paint the room.
＝I got the workers to paint the room.
我已让工人粉刷了房间。
【特别提醒】
(1)have sb. doing多用于否定句，常与can’t或won’t连用，表示“不能容忍做某事”。
I won’t have you speaking to your mother that way.
我不许你那样对你母亲说话。
(2)have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，have表示“有”时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
Sorry, but I have a lot of homework to do.
对不起，但我有很多作业要做。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When she went shopping, she had her bag ________ (steal).
(2)We can’t have people ________ (arrive) late all the time.
(3)I can’t hang out with you. I still have some work ________ (finish).
【答案】(1)stolen (2)arriving (3)to finish
2．(P28)He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavour.
【翻译】他喜欢这个牌子的咖啡，正如他说的，味道极其好。
【句式剖析】
本句中“as he said”是as引导的定语从句。which也引导定语从句，先行词为coffee，在定语从句中作主语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如、正像”。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：
as we all know 众所周知
as is well known to us 众所周知
as often happens 正如经常发生的那样
as we expect 正如我们预料的那样
as is/was expected 正如预料的那样
as you can see 如你所见
as has been said above 如上所述
as is often the case 这是常有的事
As we all know, the earth travells around the sun.
我们都知道，地球绕着太阳转。
As is often the case with him, he was fined for speeding.
他因超速而被罚款，这对他而言是常有的事。
【针对练习】
写出下列句子中as的含义
(1)As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. ____________
(2)Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail. ____________
【答案】(1)随着 (2)尽管
(3)As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear. ____________
(4)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. ____________
(5)She is earning $6,500 a day as a model in New York. ____________
【答案】(3)当……时候 (4)因为 (5)作为
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
①We had painted the house before we moved in.
②This was the first time that we had met such tough problems.
③All the tickets had been sold out when we arrived.
④The architect told us that the project had been completed.
【我的领悟】
句①②③④中画线部分都是用的__________时态，这种时态的基本结构是________，其被动结构为________。
Keys: 过去完成； had＋过去分词；had been＋过去分词
□过去完成时及其被动语态
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
一、基本结构：had＋动词过去分词
1．肯定句：主语＋had＋动词过去分词＋其他。
He had already been to New York earlier in the week.
本周早些时候他已经去过纽约。
2．否定句：主语＋hadn’t＋动词过去分词＋其他。
At that time we hadn’t met her.
那时我们还没有见过她。
3．一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋had.
否定回答：No，主语＋hadn’t.
—Had you visited here before
—Yes，I had. /No，I hadn’t.
——你以前参观过这里吗
——是，我来过。/没有，我以前没有来过。
4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他
Where had you been before you came here
你来这里前还去过哪里
二、基本用法
1．表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。
By nine o’clock last night，we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟为止，我们已经收到了200张从宇宙飞船发来的图片。
2．表示在过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到另一时间，并且还有可能持续下去，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949．
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
【特别提醒】
(1)如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含 before 和 after 的复合句中，因为从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
After he arrived in England，Marx worked hard to improve his English.
马克思到达英格兰之后，努力学习以提高他的英语水平。
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的用法区别：现在完成时表示相对于现在来说已完成的动作，过去完成时表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已完成的动作。
We have cleaned this polluted river.
我们已经净化了这条被污染了的河流。
He said he had translated this book into Japanese.
他说他已经把这本书译成了日语。
三、特殊用法
1．动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.
我们本来希望能来看看你。
2．过去完成时还可用在 hardly…when…，no sooner… than…，it was the first/second/…time (that)…等固定句型中。
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
他刚开始演讲时，听众就打断了他。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.
这是他那一年第三次失业了。
四、过去完成时的被动语态
1．过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的结合，由 “had＋been＋动词过去分词” 构成。表示过去某一时间之前就已经被完成的动作，常与by，before 等介词短语或时间状语从句连用。
2．过去完成时的被动语态(动词以do为例)有以下三种形式：
(1)肯定结构：主语＋had been done＋其他成分。
(2)否定结构：主语＋had not been done＋其他成分。
(3)疑问句结构：
①Had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分
②疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分
How many buildings had been destroyed when the earthquake ended
地震结束时有多少建筑物被毁
As the assignment had been done，he went on to search the Internet.
任务完成后，他继续上网搜索。
The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
媒体报道，有1 000多人在地震中丧生。
□针对练习
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She said that her husband ________ (pass) away at least 10 years before.
2．It was a scene that ________ (repeat) many times in the theater 75-year history.
【答案】1．had passed 2．had been repeated
3．If only I ________ (know) the answer when the teacher asked me to answer the question the day before!
4．—Did you pay a visit to Disney in Shanghai
—I ________ (plan) to, but I decided to stay with my sick mother at the last minute.
5．By the end of last year, my vocabulary ______(grow) to 3,000 words.
【答案】3．had known 4．had planned 5．had grown
6．I would rather I ________ (attend) the meeting, because it was so important.
7．The decision __________ (make) when I got to the company.
8．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
【答案】6．had attended 7．had been made
8．had been trapped
9．The police told me that they ________ (find) my lost dog.
10．My exam failed because I __________ (not make) full preparations for it.
【答案】9．had found 10．hadn’t made
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．No sooner_______________ to work than the machine broke down.
他们刚开始工作，机器就坏了。
【答案】1．had they begun
2．They________ for eight years before they got married.
他们在结婚前已经恋爱八年了。
3．He ________ the 6:30 bus, but found it gone.
他本希望赶上6点半的公共汽车，但发现它已经走了。
【答案】2．had been in love 3．had hoped to catch
4．This was the first time that the famous singer _________ _____ across the country.
这是这位著名歌手第一次在全国巡回演出。
5．She ________ by the time she reached hospital.
她到达医院时已经不省人事了。
【答案】4．had toured 5．had been unconscious
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．Many Chinese ________(品牌) are facing new challenges from the modern market.
2．At present, our company has a ________(稳定的) relationship with their company.
3．She had homemade ice-cream for ________(甜点).
【答案】1．brands 2．stable 3．dessert
4．He has made great __________(贡献) to the development of science of our country.
5．Our skin cream contains only natural ________(成分).
6．The prices of oil have gone up ________(stable) in the past years.
【答案】4．contributions 5．ingredients 6．stably
7．I feel upset because I had my suggestion ________(turn) down at the meeting.
8．I was about to set ________ when the telephone rang.
9．________ we expected, he passed the driving test.
10．He has a big family ________(support).
【答案】7．turned 8．off/out 9．As 10．to support
Ⅱ．短语填空
contribute to; set off; at least; pay attention to; earn one’s living; be regarded as
1．The assistant teacher told the student to _______________ his spelling.
【答案】1．pay attention to
2．The novel ________________ one of the classic works.
3．He offered to ____________ the Red Cross.
4．In order to _________________ in a strange city, Mr Zhao first worked in a supermarket selling fruits.
【答案】2．is regarded as 3．contribute to
4．earn his living
5．We’ve come to see you, so you could ______________ stand and greet us properly.
6．He ________________ some fireworks to celebrate their graduation.
【答案】5．at least 6．set off
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Before driving into the city, you are required to________.
开车进城之前，你必须洗车。
2．The machine is ________.
这台机器操作方便。
3．________ you to make a new plan.
你有必要制订一个新计划。
【答案】1．have your car washed 2．easy to operate
3．It is necessary for
4．____________________ he succeeded in working out the problem.
正如我们所料，他成功地解决了这个问题。
5．________, I would support it.
无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。
【答案】4．As we expected
5．Whatever decision he made (共70张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．咀嚼；嚼碎
B．协会；关联
C．根本的；基础的；基本的；基本规律；根本法则
D．有点；稍微
E．完美的；理想的；想象的；理想；完美的人(或事物)
1．She just wished that she could have a somewhat normal life. ( )
2．The cat soon made the association between human beings and food. ( )
3．In an ideal world there would be no poverty and disease. ( )
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E
4．There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. ( )
5．After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. ( )
【答案】4．C 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．category n. →____________ vt. 分类；将……分类；把……加以分类 (参考：apology → apologize)
2．quantity n. →__________ n. 质量；品质
3．modest adj. →__________ n. 谦虚；谦逊
4．trick n. →__________ adj. 棘手的；狡猾的；难办的
(参考：wealth→wealthy)
【答案】1. categorize 2. quality 3. modesty 4. tricky
Ⅲ．预备写作素材
1．I take ___________________(一天三餐) at the same time each day.
2．I rarely _________________(消耗甜食) or sweet drinks.
3．My diet contains qualities of _________________(水果和绿色蔬菜).
【答案】1．three meals a day
2．consume sweet foods 3．fruit and green vegetables
4．Modest amount of meat and ____________(奶制品) are also included in my diet.
5．I hope you will ______________________(有一个健康的饮食) in the future.
6．Only in this way can _____________________(你的体重问题) be solved soon.
【答案】4．diary products 5．have a healthy diet
6．your weight problems
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文HEALTHY EATING，匹配段落大意
( )Paragraph 1 ( )Paragraph 2 ( )Paragraph 3 ( )Paragraph 4 ( )Paragraph 5 A．Slow eating is good.
B．Reducing sweets is key.
C．The real killer is sugar.
D．The way you look at food is most important.
E．Keep your diet fresh and balanced.
【答案】1—5 CBEAD
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．According to the passage, what is the biggest killer of heart
A．Fatty food. B．Too much sugar.
C．Fruit and vegetables. D．Animals’ meat.
【答案】B
( )2．What diet should we eat if we want to keep healthy
A．Sugar and fat. B．Dairy products.
C．A balanced diet. D．Processed foods.
【答案】C
( )3．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a new diet to people.
B．To analyse the composition of food.
C．To explain the effect of sweet on health.
D．To tell people what is a healthy diet.
【答案】D
( )4．Where is this text most likely from
A．A novel. B．A guidebook.
C．A diary. D．A magazine.
【答案】D
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
What makes up a healthy diet Scientists have found that the real driver of poor health is sugar rather than so much fatty food. This is true regardless 1．________ how healthy the rest of their diet might be. So if you want to be healthy，you have to cut down on sweet.
【答案】1．of
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 2．________(category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables. It is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products, 3．________ provide the necessary protein for bones and muscle growth. The ideal diet is a 4．________(balance) one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
【答案】2．categories 3．which 4．balanced
Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat 5．________(slow), which also allows your body 6．________ (digest) your food better. In addition, consistent eating habits like taking three meals a day at 7．______ same time and eating a modest amount of food each time a day 8．________(be) better for your health.
【答案】5．slowly 6．to digest 7．the 8．are
There is no one trick to healthy eating. 9．________(have) a healthy attitude towards food is important. 10．________ is up to you to make the right decisions about your diet.
【答案】9．Having 10．It
课堂新知讲练
1．association n. 协会；关联
(P32)Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014
【翻译】《美国医学协会杂志》，2014年
◇词汇拓讲
(1)in association with… 联合/合作
(2)associate vt. 联系；联想
associate…with… 把……与……联系起来
be associated with… 与……有关
【用法详解】
We work in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Children always associate the doctor ________ injections and pain.
(2)It is evident that Mark is unconscious of the potential risks to health ________(associate) with the drug.
(3)Have you joined the Chinese Wushu ________(associate) in our school
【答案】(1)with (2)associated (3)Association
2．quantity n. 数量；数额
(P32)Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt and fat than fresh ingredients.
【翻译】加工食品通常含有较少的营养，并且比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。
a large /huge /vast quantity of… ＝large /huge /vast quantities of… 大量的……
(后接不可数名词或可数名词复数)
in quantity＝in large quantities 大量地
【用法详解】
It’s often less expensive to buy goods in quantity.
大批采购通常便宜一点。
As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land.
由于森林被破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。
【特别提醒】
quantities of /a quantity of “大量的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。如果修饰的不可数名词作主语，谓语的单复数形式由quantity的单复数决定；an amount of /amounts of大量的，后接不可数名词，如果修饰的名词作主语，谓语的单复数形式由amount的单复数决定。
【联想】
用法 短语
只接可数名词的 many; few; a (great) number of; a good/great many
只接不可数名词的 much; little; a great deal of; a large amount of; large amounts of
既接可数名词又可接不可数名词的 a lot of /lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of /large quantities of; masses of
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Large __________(quantity) of money have been spent on the bridge so far.
(2)Large quantities of air conditioners ____________(sell) since 1st March.
(3)A large quantity of students ______(save) in the earthquake.
【答案】(1)quantities (2)have been sold (3)were saved
完成句子
(4)He wants to buy the books ________，so the storekeeper will give him a discount.
他想大量购买这些书，因此店主将会给他折扣。
【答案】(4)in quantity
3．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的
n. 基本规律；根本法则
(P32)Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.
【翻译】 最后，健康饮食的一个基本的要点是慢慢吃。
(1)be fundamental to… 是……的基础；对……至关重要
a fundamental difference 根本区别
(2)fundamentally adv. 根本地；基本地
【用法详解】
It was obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
很明显，水是生命发展的基础。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Fresh air is fundamental ______ good health.
(2)By the 1960s the situation had changed ___________ (fundamental).
【答案】(1)to (2)fundamentally
完成句子
(3)There is _____________ between the two points of view.
这两个观点有根本区别。
(4)My relationship with the actors ____________ my work as a director.
我和演员的关系对我的导演工作至关重要。
【答案】(3)a fundamental difference (4)is fundamental to
4．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
(P32)There is no one trick to healthy eating.
【翻译】健康饮食没有诀窍。
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
play a trick to… 一个……的诀窍
(2)trick vt. 欺骗；欺诈
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
【用法详解】
She was tricked out of her life savings.
她被骗走了一生的积蓄。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Here are a few ________(trick) for remembering what you read.
(2)He tricked the old lady out ________ her money.
(3)He tricked many consumers into ________(buy) the second-hand computers.
【答案】(1)tricks (2)of (3)buying
完成句子
(4)He won’t have the children _____________the disabled.
他不允许孩子们捉弄残疾人。
【答案】(4)playing tricks on
5．regardless of不管；不顾
(P32)This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
【翻译】无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。
(1)regardless of＝in spite of＋n. /doing＝despite (prep. )＋n. /doing “尽管……”
(2)in spite of the fact that… (同位语从句)＝although/though/ while＋从句 “尽管……”
【用法详解】
We stuck to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天气恶劣，我们仍坚持按原定计划游泳。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ spite of the hot weather, students still practice on the playground.
(2)Kate loved her husband in spite of the fact ________ he sometimes consumed too much.
(3)________ they’re expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.
【答案】(1)In (2)that (3)Although/Though/While
完成句子
(4)Our club is open to everyone ____________________.
我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不论年龄、性别或教育背景。
【答案】(4)regardless of age, sex or educated background
6．be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
(P32)It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
【翻译】你要决定如何生活，并在饮食方面做出正确的决定。
up to多达(后常接数字)；从事；忙于
up to sb. 由某人决定
up to sth. 胜任某事
up to now到目前为止
up to date最新的；新式的
【用法详解】
【用法详解】
She is not up to this job of manager assistant.
她不能胜任经理助理的工作。
Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here.
旱灾和饥荒夺去了这里200万人的生命。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is up ________ the president to make the final decision.
(2)Up to now, the project ________(collect) thousands of dollars for the poor.
【答案】(1)to (2)has collected
完成句子
(3)It is ___________________ at home or outside.
在家吃还是在外面吃由你决定。
【答案】(3)up to you to eat
1．(P32)Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
【翻译】简而言之，当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时，我们已经知道糖是杀手。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
本句是while引导时间状语从句，从句中包含了whether引导的宾语从句，主句中含有that引导的宾语从句。
while作连词时，有如下释义：
(1)当……时候；和……同时
(2)虽然；尽管
(3)(表示对比)然而
【归纳拓展】
While I see what you say, I can’t agree with you.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。
While we were boating in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
当我们正在河中划船时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
【联想】
while可用作名词，意为“一段时间，一会儿”；当表示两个动作同时发生时，when可与as，while互换。
【针对练习】
写出下列句中while的含义
(1)While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. ____________
(2)Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. ________
【答案】(1)虽然；尽管 (2)当……时候
(3)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails. ____________
(4)They walked on in silence for a while. __________
【答案】(3)然而 (4)一段时间
2．(P32)The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100150 calories a day from sugar…
【翻译】美国心脏协会建议，我们每天从糖中摄取的热量应控制在100至150卡路里以内……
【句式剖析】
本句中的recommend意为“建议”，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，从句使用了省略should 的虚拟语气。
表示“建议、命令、要求”等词所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。此类词用于主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，也要用虚拟语气。
【归纳拓展】
They advise that a passport (should) be carried with you at all times. (宾语从句)
他们建议护照要随时带在身边。
It is strongly recommended that measures (should) be taken to control the house prices. (主语从句)
强烈建议采取措施控制房价。
It was Bill’s suggestion that everyone (should) have a map. (同位语从句)
比尔的建议是每个人都应有张地图。
【联想】
常见后接虚拟语气从句的动词：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order; command
三要求：demand; require; request
四建议：advise; suggest; propose; recommend
勿忘：propose; urge与desire
【特别提醒】
suggest作“暗示；表明”讲时，insist 作“坚持说”“坚持认为”讲时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。
His pale face suggested that he was ill.
他苍白的脸色表明他病了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Our teacher suggested that we ________(take) advantage of our spare time to learn English.
(2)They ordered that two thousand trees ________(plant).
【答案】(1)(should) take (2)(should) be planted
完成句子
(3)The doctor requested that we ________________ within half an hour after doing some sports.
医生要求我们做一些运动后的半小时内不要吃东西。
(4)He insisted that the injured man _______________ hospital at once.
他坚持要把这个受伤的男人立刻送到医院。
【答案】(3)(should) not eat (4)(should) be sent to
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Her appearance is ________ (associate) with a complex case.
2．They consumed large ________ (quantity) of meant and beer last night.
3．As ______ the plan, I will take it into consideration.
【答案】1．associated 2．quantities 3．for/to
4．You can pay in cash or by credit card—it is up ______ you.
5．She played a trick ______ me by pretending that she had failed the exam.
6．He recommended that the paper ______ (hand) in by Friday.
7．Having a knowledge of grammar is fundamental ______ studying a language.
【答案】4．to 5．on 6．(should) be handed 7．to
8．This result is ______ (consist) with their findings.
9．With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good soil ________(be) being washed away each year.
10．We do not live in an ________(idea) world，so it’s normal to have some setbacks in life.
【答案】8．consistent 9．are 10．ideal
Ⅱ．短语填空
be associated with; as to; in other words; make up; large quantities of; regardless of
1．______________ the bad weather, our teacher arrived at school on time to give us a lecture.
【答案】1．Regardless of
2．In some languages, 100 words __________ half of all words used in daily conversations.
3．______________ the advantages of taking exercise, the doctor told me many examples.
4．The system broke. ______________, it doesn’t work.
【答案】2．make up 3．As to 4．In other words
5．______________ brave doctors and nurses had been sent to fight against the virus.
6．Poor academic performance ______________ emotional disturbance.
【答案】5．Large quantities of 6．is associated with
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．My advice is that you ____________ as little as possible.
我的建议是你尽可能少吃垃圾食品。
2．The book has been published ________________ People’s Education Press.
这本书是与人民教育出版社联合出版的。
【答案】1．should eat junk food 2．in association with
3．They walked to school ___________________ the heavy snow.
他们不顾大雪步行上学。
4．___________________ to see a film or watch TV series.
看电影还是看电视剧由你决定。
【答案】3．regardless of 4．It’s up to you (共64张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．唯一的；独一无二的；独特的
B．随便的；漫不经心的；非正式的
C．来源；出处；信息来源
D．坐标；使协调；使相配合
E．昆虫
1．Your local library will be a useful source of information. ( )
2．There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．B
3．Normally a point in space is identified by means of coordinates. ( )
4．A cold spring will provide a natural check on the number of insects. ( )
5．We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this unique Australian attraction. ( )
【答案】3．D 4．E 5．A
Ⅱ．预备写作素材
1．The class needs a __________ __________ ________ ________ to continue.
这个班最少需要六名学生才可以继续办下去。
【答案】1．minimum of six students
2．I regret that I have to ________ ________ ________ ________.
很遗憾，我不得不拒绝你的盛情邀请。
3．Neighbours were shocked that __________ ________ ________ could happen in their area.
竟有这样的袭击发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。
【答案】2．refuse your kind invitation 3．such an attack
4．At the age of five he showed ________ ______ as a musician.
他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。
5．Double all the quantities ________ ________ ________ to make enough for eight people.
把菜谱上的量都增加一倍以够八人用餐。
【答案】4．exceptional talent 5．in the recipe
课堂新知讲练
1．engagement n. 约会；订婚
(P34)They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of an engagement made prior to it.
【翻译】因为事先有个约会，他们不得不拒绝晚餐邀请。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)make an engagement to sb. 与某人订婚
make/have an engagement有个约会
break off one’s engagement to sb.解除了同某人的婚约
(2)engage vt. &vi. (使)参加；(使) 参与；
engage…in… 使……参与；参加……
engage oneself in 投身于；致力于；忙于
【用法详解】
(3)engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的；被占用的
be engaged in sth. 忙于某事
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
Mary made an engagement to Tom last month.
玛丽和汤姆上个月订婚了。
He had an engagement at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.
他8点在希腊街的一个餐厅有个约会。
The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society.
该项目旨在鼓励学生投身于社会，并为之带来改变。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I have never engaged ________ the drug trade.
(2)Have you heard that Lily has made an ________(engage)
(3)Excuse me, but is this seat ________(engage)
【答案】(1)in (2)engagement (3)engaged
完成句子
(4)Only 10% of American adults ________ ________ regular exercise.
在美国，只有10%的成年人定期进行锻炼。
【答案】(4)engage in
2．inform vt. 通知；告知
(P34)not inform
【翻译】未告知
(1)inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
keep sb. informed of… 让某人了解……
inform sb. that… 告知某人……
(2)information n. 信息
【用法详解】
You’ve kept parents informed of their children’s strengths and weaknesses.
你已经让父母了解了他们的孩子的优点和缺点。
【联想】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They would inform him _____ any progress they had made.
(2)We were ________(inform) of some changes of the plan in advance.
(3)For further ________(inform) on the diet, write to us at this address.
【答案】(1)of (2)informed (3)information
完成句子
(4)It is vital that we should be kept __________________ all developments.
重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。
【答案】(4)informed of
3．impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象；使铭记
(P34)What cuisine and/or culture in this unit impressed you most？Why
【翻译】本单元最让你印象深刻的美食和/或文化是什么？为什么
(1)be impressed with/by… 对……印象深刻
impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事
impress sth. on one’s mind 使某人铭记某事
(2)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
【用法详解】
(3)impression n. 印象
make/leave a good impression on sb.给某人留下一个好印象
have a good impression of sb.对某人印象好
The teacher impressed the importance of teamwork on me.
老师使我深刻认识到团队合作的重要性。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We were impressed ________ her bravery and kindness.
(2)The film’s special effects are particularly ________ (impress).
【答案】(1)with/by (2)impressive
完成句子
(3)He has told me his plans and he’s ____________________ me.
他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。
【答案】(3)made/left a good impression on
4．bring down 减少；降低
(P34)I have brought my consumption of sweets and desserts down to the bare minimum.
【翻译】我已把甜食和甜点的消耗量降到最低限度。
bring down 减少；降低；打倒；击落
bring…down to… 把……降低/减少到……
【用法详解】
【联想】
The young engineer brought forward a new design.
年轻的工程师提出了一个新的设计方案。
Can you try to get them to bring down the price
你能想法让他们把价格降下来吗
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.
科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。
He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best.
他从不批评我们，而是用称赞使我们表现出最好的一面。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Green buildings will bring ________ a healthier and more comfortable living environment.
(2)Most parents devote all their lives to bringing ________ their children.
(3)Children are sent out to clean shoes to bring ________ extra money.
【答案】(1)about (2)up (3)in
(P34)You could have taken your parents there.
【翻译】你本可以带你父母去那里的。
【句式剖析】
本句中使用了虚拟结构could have done，指“本能够做某事却没做”。
◇句式解读
(1)could have done sth. 表示“本能够做某事却没做”。
(2)may/might have done表示对过去事情的推测，常用在疑问句中，意为“可能已经做了某事”。
(3)must have done sth. 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。
(4)should have done sth. 表示“本应该做某事却没做”。
(5)needn’t have done sth. 表示“本不必做某事却做了”。
【归纳拓展】
Who could have cleaned the classroom
可能是谁打扫了教室
The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
地面是湿的。昨晚一定是下雨了。
Look, it is raining. You needn’t have watered the flowers.
看，下雨了。你本不必给花浇水的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)If you had been more careful, you____________________ so many mistakes.
如果你再细心一点，就不会犯这么多错误了。
【答案】(1)wouldn’t have made
(2)You___________________ him. After all, he has tried his best.
你本应该表扬他的。毕竟，他已经尽力了。
(3)With better equipment, we ______________________ better.
要是有更好的设备，我们本能够做得更好。
【答案】(2)should have praised (3)could have worked
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．His performance in the contest was really __________ (impress).
2．Their ________ (engage) was announced in the local paper.
3．She brought ________ four children in her life.
【答案】1．impressive 2．engagement 3．up
4．She gives the ________ (impress) of being very busy.
5．Working hard is by no means equal ______________ damaging one’s health.
6．Mike found a ________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer.
【答案】4．impression 5．to 6．challenging
7．How could you answer him so ________ (casual)
8．I have been ________ (inform) that the couple will marry next year.
【答案】7．casually 8．informed
Ⅱ．短语填空
be impressed by; be equal to; be informed of; bring down; decide on
1．The government has taken measures to ____________ the high price of daily goods to keep the market stable.
2．After a month of training, he ____________ the work as a tractor driver.
【答案】1．bring down 2．was equal to
3．I wonder if you have ______________ the date of your wedding.
4．I ______________ his good table manners. He was really a gentleman.
5．Hopefully, I can ________________ the latest news about the football match.
【答案】3．decided on 4．was impressed by 5．be informed of
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．If you had spent more time studying English, you ______ __________ the test.
如果你多花点时间学英语，你就能通过考试了。
2．They are _____________ I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
【答案】1．could have passed
2．such interesting novels that
3．Somehow, he’d ____________ Kay to give up smoking.
不知怎么的，他设法说服凯戒烟了。
4．Word came that Maria had _______________ Alexander.
消息传来，玛丽亚已与亚历山大订婚。
5．How can I ________________ my classmates
我怎么样才能给我的同学们留下深刻的印象呢
【答案】3．managed to persuade 4．made an engagement to 5．make/leave a deep impression on
写作高效提升
写一封介绍饮食与文化的电子邮件
动笔前，你的大体构思：___________________________ ________________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
我写信是想告诉你一些关于春节的事情。
2．I’m delighted to receive your letter, where you asked me for some information about…
我很高兴收到您的来信，在信中您向我询问有关……的信息。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．As for the typical food, it must be…， which reflects our union and kindness.
至于典型的食物，那一定是……，那体现了我们的团结和友善。
4．The festival gets involved in a variety of activities, which are of great interest.
这个节日涉及各种各样的活动，都是非常有趣的。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．Looking forward to hearing from you.
期待你的回复。
6．I sincerely hope that you can join us in experiencing it.
我真诚地希望你能和我们一起体验春节。
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Bill发邮件询问你除夕夜有哪些传统的、有趣的活动以及美食，请你根据你家除夕夜的情况给他回复一封邮件。
◎写作范例
内容包括：
1．家人团聚，一起包水饺，共享大餐；
2．一起观看春节联欢晚会；
3．长辈发红包。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作指导】
主题 介绍年夜饭及相关活动 体裁 应用文
人称 以第一人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
布局 第一段：理解对方需求 第二段：结合自己家的情况抓住重点做简要介绍 第三段：祝福及询问对方情况 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．__________ 由……组成
2．__________ 关于；至于
3．__________ n. 数量
4．__________ 众所周知
Keys：Ⅰ．1．consist of 2．as to/for 3．quantity
4．as we all know
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用
1．句式积累
(1)我迫不及待地想告诉你关于除夕夜的事情，因为它是难忘的。
I ________ you about the Spring Festival Eve, because it does be unforgettable.
(2)我们都知道春节是一个团聚的节日。
We all know that the Spring Festival is _______________.
Keys：Ⅱ．(1)can’t wait to tell (2)a festival of reunion
(3)全家人聚在一起，准备一顿丰盛的团圆饭，特别是要有鸡和鱼。
The whole family ___________, preparing a big ___________ especially consisting of chicken and fish.
(4)新的一年伴随着我们的欢声笑语就要到来了。
The new year is coming ____________________ happily.
Keys：(3)get together; reunion dinner
(4)with us talking and cheering
2．句式升级
(5)将句(1)升级为强调句
_________________________________________
(6)将句(2)升级为as引导的定语从句
_________________________________________
Keys：(5)I can’t wait to tell you about it, because it does be unforgettable.
(6)As we all know, the Spring Festival is a festival of reunion.
【连句成篇】
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Bill，
I’m delighted to receive your e-mail, where you asked me for some information about the Spring Festival Eve. I can’t wait to tell you about it, because it does be unforgettable.
As we all know, the Spring Festival is a festival of reunion. The whole family get together, preparing a big reunion dinner especially consisting of chicken and fish, which mean happiness. As to the typical food, it must be boiled dumplings. Meanwhile, we can enjoy the Spring Festival Gala, which includes large quantities of programmes. Besides, seniors always give a red packet containing money to children.
The new year is coming with us talking and cheering happily. What about you
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，现在正在英国某所中学读书。昨天你和朋友们在当地的一家海洋公园(marine park)里游玩，但是工作人员的服务及园内餐厅的食物让你感到很不满意。请你用英语给相关负责人写一封邮件。
内容包括：
1．所投诉的问题；
2．你的期望。
◎写作练笔
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I visited your marine park with my friends yesterday. I’m sorry but I have to say that I was disappointed with the service your staff provided and the food your restaurant supplied.
When I came up to one of the waitresses to ask the way, she was rather impatient. What’s worse, she even laughed at me when I was about to leave. Besides, the steak I ordered in your restaurant was too tough and salty to enjoy.
I think that the service and food will also disappoint other customers. I hope that you will take measures to improve your service.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua (共22张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．cuisine n.___________________
2．recipe n._________________
3．stuff n._________________
vt. ___________________
4．elegant adj._________________________
菜肴；风味；烹饪
食谱；烹饪法
东西；物品
填满；把……塞进
精美的；讲究的；文雅的
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 5．exceptional adj._________________
6．minimum n._________________ adj.______________________
7．vegetarian n._________________
8．brand n._________________
9．ingredient n._______________________
特别的；罕见的
最小值；最少量
最低(限度)的；最小的
素食者
品牌
(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 10．canteen n._________________
11．category n._________________
12．overall adj._________________ adv. ______________
食堂；餐厅
类别；种类
全面的；综合的
总体上；大致上
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．__________ n. 脾气；火气
2．__________ 垃圾食品
3．__________ n. 甜点
4，__________ adv. 有点；稍微
5．__________ n. 夫人；女士
6，__________ n. 卡路里
7．__________ n. 数量；数额
temper
junk food
dessert
somewhat
madam
calorie
quantity
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 8．_________ adj. 理想的；完美的；想象的 n. 理想
9．________ vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
10．__________ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
11．__________ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
12．__________ n. 纤维；纤维制品
13．__________ n. 薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片
14．__________ n. 厨师；主厨
ideal
chew
modest
trick
fibre
slice
chef
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．____________ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
→____________ n. 消费者
→______________ n. 消费
2．__________ adj. 稳定的；稳重的
→__________ adv. 稳定地
→__________ n. 稳定
consume
consumer
consumption
stable
stably
stability
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 3．____________ n. 协会；关联
→__________ vt. 联想；联系
4．______________ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的
→_______________ adv. 根本上；基本上
5．__________ vi. 组成；在于；一致
→___________ adj. 连续的；一致的
association
associate
fundamental
fundamentally
consist
consistent
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 6．___________ vi. &vt. 贡献；捐款；投稿
→_____________ n. 贡献
7．__________ vt. 使铭记；给……留下深刻印象
→____________ n. 印象
→___________ adj. 印象深刻的
contribute
contribution
impress
impression
impressive
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 8．__________ vt. 通知；告知
→____________ n. 信息
9．____________ n. 订婚；约会
→__________ vt. &vi. (使)参加
→__________ adj. 订婚的；被占用的；忙碌的
inform
information
engagement
engage
engaged
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．在……之前 __________________
2．由……组成 __________________
3．不管；不顾 __________________
4．关于；至于 __________________
5．点燃；出发；引起 __________________
6．因此；所以 __________________
prior to
consist of
regardless of
as to/for
set off
as a result
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 7．决定；确定 __________________
8．捉弄某人 ______________________
9．由某人决定 __________________
10．是……的基础 __________________
11．换句话说 __________________
12．以做某事而结束 __________________
decide on
play a trick/tricks on sb.
be up to sb.
be fundamental to…
in other words
end up doing sth.
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 13．组成；构成 __________________
14．可能做某事 __________________
15．忙于某事 __________________
16．降低；减少 __________________
17．把……串到一起；团结合作 ________________
18．过去常常做某事 ____________________
make up
be likely to do sth.
be busy with sth.
bring down
pull together
used to do sth.
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 19．允许某人做某事 ____________________
20．设法做成某事 ____________________
21．走上正轨 ____________________
22．另一方面 ____________________
23．趋向于做某事 ____________________
24．手拉手 ____________________
25．对……做贡献；有助于；导致 ______________
allow sb. to do sth.
manage to do sth.
be on the right track
on the other hand
tend to do sth.
hand in hand
contribute to
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
On the other hand, it ________________ a lot about Americans.
does tell us
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 2．又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
________, __________, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
Tired
hungry
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 3．我们需要至少十个月的时间来装修餐厅。
We’ll need ten months at least to _________________ ____________.
4．简而言之，当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时，我们已经知道糖是杀手。
Put more simply, ____________________________ over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
have the restaurant decorated
while people continue to argue
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 5．所以我们只吃了大学食堂里剩下的东西。
So we just ate _________________ in the university canteen.
6．他喜欢这个牌子的咖啡，正如他说的，味道极其好。
He prefers this brand of coffee which, ____________, has an unusually good flavour.
whatever was left
as he said
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7．这是一个很难处理的问题。
It is an issue that is ___________________.
8．你本可以带你父母去那里的。
You ________________ your parents there.
9．最后，健康饮食的一个基本要点是慢慢吃。
Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is ________________.
hard to deal with
could have taken
to eat slowly
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 10．现在关于健康饮食的构成有很多争论。
There is much debate nowadays as to ____________ ______ a healthy diet.
11．我最喜欢的菜是水饺蘸醋。
My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings ____________________.
what makes
up
served with vinegar
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 12．当游泳圈像煎饼一样平的时候，最好把它折起来。
________________ the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.
It’s best to fold
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)及其被动语态
1．After the hurricane, Mary ________(see) that the roof of her house ________________(disappear).
2．She returned home and _________(find) that all her furniture ________________(ruin) by the flood.
3．When she ______(wake) up, she found that her house __________________(destroy) by the thunderstorm.
saw
had disappeared
found
had been ruined
woke
had been destroyed (共32张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
美 文 导 入
素养解读：能够对所获信息进行推理判断；能够概括主旨大意；通过研究碳酸饮料和含糖饮料对儿童健康影响的数据，引发对饮食与健康问题的思考与反思，能够对相关材料中提出的现象进行因果分析；培养批判性思维能力；能够形成健康的饮食习惯。
主题： 健康与饮食
学科素养：人与自我
难度系数：★★★
[语篇导读]多年来，世界各地的医生都在讨论儿童糖尿病和肥胖的问题。那么儿童摄入过量的碳酸饮料和含糖饮料是不是其主要诱因之一呢？让我们看看下面的研究吧！
Recently, Baltimore, Maryland, became the largest city in the United States to ban restaurants from including① sodas and other sugary drinks on their menus for children.
Now, Baltimore’s restaurants can only offer milk, water or 100 percent fruit juice as drinks with meals meant for② children. At places to eat in the city, boys and girls can still drink soda. But an adult will have to order it for them. 【1】Restaurants failing to obey the new law face a $100 fine.
【2】Doctor Leana Wen, Baltimore’s Health Commissioner, said that the law will help families make the healthy choice the easy choice. Wen said，“One of the biggest contributors to childhood obesity③ is sugary drinks. ” She added that “childhood obesity is a major risk factor for diabetes, heart disease and early death”.
【3】The CDC website states that nationwide the percentage of children and adolescents affected by obesity has more than tripled since the 1970s. Records show that nearly 1 in 5 school-age children and young people suffer from④ obesity.
The Restaurant Association of Maryland opposes⑤ the new law. It says Baltimore’s restaurants are already facing enough business challenges. It warns the law will make those challenges even worse⑥.
Whether or not such bans are approved⑦ in other cities, both large and small, remains to be seen⑧.
【1】 Restaurants failing to obey the new law face a $100 fine.
分析：“failing to obey the new law”为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词Restaurants。
译文：不遵守新法的餐厅将面临100美元的罚款。
○句型精析
【2】Doctor Leana Wen, Baltimore’s Health Commissioner, said that the law will help families make the healthy choice the easy choice.
分析：“Baltimore’s Health Commissioner”是Doctor Leana Wen的同位语；that后面是宾语从句；make the healthy choice the easy choice是“make＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，此处宾语和宾补均为名词。
译文：利阿娜·温博士是巴尔的摩的卫生专员，她说，这项法律将帮助家庭轻松地做出健康的选择。
【3】The CDC website states that nationwide the percentage of children and adolescents affected by obesity has more than tripled since the 1970s.
分析：句中that引导的从句作state的宾语；在that引导的宾语从句中，“affected by obesity”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“children and adolescents”。
译文：美国疾病控制和预防中心网站称，自20世纪70年代以来，全国受肥胖影响的儿童和青少年比例增加了两倍多。
①ban…from doing sth. 禁止……做某事
②be meant for… 为……而设计/准备的
③obesity / bi s ti/n. 肥胖
④suffer from… 遭受……之苦
○课标词汇
⑤oppose / p z/vt. 反对
⑥even worse 更严重；更糟糕；更恶化
⑦approve / pru v/vi. & vt. 批准；赞成
⑧remain to be seen有待观察
单元核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用过去完成时及其被动语态；
辨别阅读文本中的因果关系，有效获取信息；
掌握说明食品与文化的关系，并掌握表达订餐的常用语言结构；
熟悉写作中连接词与过渡词的运用，使文章更加紧凑。
【素养提升】
能够在餐馆作为顾客进行点餐和作为服务员进行服务；
能够写一篇介绍自己饮食习惯的文章；
了解饮食和文化之间的密切关系，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野。
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ．中英互译
1．n. 数量；数额 ____________
2．adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) ________
3．adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 ________________
quantity
ideal
fundamental
4．vi. &vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 ________
5．fibre _______________________
6．trick ________________________
chew
n. 纤维；纤维制品
n. 诀窍；把戏；计谋
Ⅱ．选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
stuff, consume, consist, slice
1．Martha would________ nearly a pound of cheese per day.
2．It was very cold outside, so he ________ his hands in his pockets.
【答案】1．consume 2．stuffed
3．To be honest, happiness does not ________in how many possessions you own.
4．He ________ his finger by accident when cutting vegetables.
【答案】3．consist 4．sliced
名词
pepper, recipe, chef, cafeteria, pork, madam, calorie, association, category
1．There are different ________ of books in a library.
2．The ________ content in this ice-cream is very high.
3．The little boy burns his tongue with red ________.
【答案】1．categories 2．calorie 3．pepper
4．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from ________ to swimming instructor.
5．The ________ was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
6．It’s best not to try a new ________ for the first time on such an important occasion.
【答案】4．chef 5．association 6．recipe
onion, lamb, garlic, bacon, ham, sausage, cabbage, dessert, canteen
7．Rennie had eaten his supper in the ________.
8．She had homemade ice-cream for ________.
9．When you slice a(n) ________，it makes your eyes sting (辣).
【答案】7．canteen 8．dessert 9．onion
10．A________ is a round vegetable with white, green, or purple leaves that is usually eaten cooked.
11．Dolly, as the world soon came to realise，was no ordinary ________.
【答案】10．cabbage 11．lamb
形容词和副词
elegant, exceptional, somewhat, overall, minimum
1．At the age of five, he showed ________ talent as a musician.
2．He was only five feet nine，the ________ height for a policeman.
【答案】1．exceptional 2．minimum
3．Truly ________ chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
4．The price was ________ higher than I’d expected.
5．When she finished painting，she stepped back to admire the ________ effect.
【答案】3．elegant 4．somewhat 5．overall
Ⅲ．一词多义匹配练习
consume A．v. 吃；喝 B．v. 消费 C．v. 吞噬
1．Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world’s energy. ( )
2．I’m sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world. ( )
3．I saw the flames consuming the whole building. ( )
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
Ⅳ．用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．The system runs ________(stable) and the control result is very satisfying.
2．The results are entirely ________(consist) with our earlier research.
3．I hear ________(quantity) of money have been collected for the earthquake-hit area.
【答案】1．stably 2．consistent 3．quantities
4．Usually ________(associate) with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life.
5．Everyone has the right to good medical care ________ (regard) of their ability to pay.
6．________(fundamental), there are two different approaches to the problem.
【答案】4．associated 5．regardless 6．Fundamentally
Ⅴ．选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
prior to; consist of; slice off; regardless of
1．A student’s education does not only __________________ learning academic subjects.
学生的教育不仅仅包含学术科目的学习。
【答案】1．consist of
2．There is evidence of agriculture in Africa _____________ 3,000 BC．
有证据表明，公元前3000年以前，非洲就有了农业。
3．________________ the author, it seems that the poem was inspired by a real event.
不管作者是谁，这首诗似乎是受到了一个真实事件的启发。
【答案】2．prior to 3．Regardless of
4．Just ________________ enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back.
只需切下一块够晚餐用的肉，把剩下的再放回去。
【答案】4．slice off
