(共91张PPT)
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．帮助；恩惠；赞同；较喜欢；选择；有利于
B．证明；表达；说明；表现
C．手势；姿势；姿态
D．鞠躬；点头；低(头)
E．合适的；恰当的
1．To demonstrate what I mean，let’s take some examples from the business world. ( )
2．I think this is an appropriate moment to raise the question of my promotion. ( )
3．Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech. ( )
【答案】1－3 BEC
4．Will you do me a favour and tell me how the Internet works？ ( )
5．Patty bowed her head and asked what her father thought she should do. ( )
【答案】4－5 AD
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．interact v．相互作用→ ________ n．交流；相互影响
2．vary vi.变化；改变→ _______ adj.各种各样的；变化的
3．employ v．雇佣→ ________ n．雇主
4．differ v．不同于；相异→ ________ n．区别；不同
5．compare v．比较；对比→ ________ n．比较；对比
【答案】1．interaction 2．various 3．employer
4．difference 5．comparison
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．When ________________________，he made no answer.
当被问到发生了什么事情的时候，他没有回答。
2．I can think of _________________________ a nice cold water on a hot summer afternoon.
在夏季炎热的下午，我想不出什么东西比一杯冰凉可口的水更好。
【答案】1．asked what had happened
2．nothing better than
3．____________________ is something we should never do.
捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。
4．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing __________________．
简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着，不知道自己要去哪里。
【答案】3．Playing tricks on others
4．where she was heading/going
5．When he came to himself，he ______________________ in hospital.
当他苏醒时，发现自己躺在医院里。
【答案】5．found himself lying
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意
( )Para.1 ( )Para.2 ( )Para.3 ( )Para.4 ( )Para.5 ( )Para.6 A．Body language varies in different cultures.
B．Body language can show our feelings.
C．The gestures for “yes” and “no” are different.
D．The different meanings of “OK”．
E.Smiling has many different uses.
F.Some gestures with the same meaning.
【答案】1－6 BADCFE
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．We can learn others’ feelings from their body language.
( )2．In Japan，eye contact can show respect for others.
( )3．The gesture for “OK” is very popular in Brazil.
( )4．In Bulgaria nodding one’s head means “yes”.
( )5．Moving a hand in circles over the stomach means “I am full”.
【答案】1－5 TFFFT
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．How do we know what other people are thinking
A．By doing researches on their palms.
B．By watching their body language.
C．By making eye contact with them.
D．By shaking hands with them.
【答案】B
( )2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．Different gestures mean differently in the same culture.
B．The same gesture means different things in different cultures.
C．Making eye contact means the same in different cultures.
D．We shouldn’t make eye contact with people in other cultures.
【答案】B
( )3．What does the word “it” in “interpret it as meaning zero” refer to
A．The gesture for “OK”.
B．A different culture.
C．Another person.
D．Money.
【答案】A
( )4．How does the author develop the passage
A．By giving theories.
B．By using quotations.
C．By giving examples.
D．By showing the importance.
【答案】C
( )5．Which of the following has many different uses
A．Moving hands.
B．Holding arms.
C．Crying.
D．Smiling.
【答案】D
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
(P38)Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture.
【翻译】就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。
(1)vary in sth.在某方面不同
vary with sth.随……而变化
vary from...to... 由……到……变化
(2)variety n．变化；种类；多样性
a variety of＝varieties of许多的；各种各样的
(3)various adj.各种各样的
【用法详解】
The prices of some goods vary with the season.
某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。
【语境串联】
Traditional Indian dress varies across the region in its colours and styles and depends on various factors，including climate.
传统的印度服饰在气候条件等各种因素的影响下，在颜色和样式上各地都有所不同。
【特别提醒】
a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The students’ work varies considerably ________ quality.
(2)Prices vary ________ the type of the room you require.
(3)Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person ________ person.
【答案】(1)in (2)with (3)to
一句多译
(4)由于各种原因，我不愿见他。
________________，I’d prefer not to meet him.
＝________________，I’d prefer not to meet him.
＝________________，I’d prefer not to meet him.
【答案】(4)For various reasons；For a variety of reasons；For varieties of reasons
2．appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
(P38)The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
【翻译】最关键的是，使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。
(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎
be appropriate to do sth.合适做某事
It is appropriate that sb.(should) do...
某人做……是恰当的。
(2)appropriately adv.适当地；合适地
(3)appropriateness n．适当；适合
【用法详解】
It is the most appropriate time to show you our thanks.
这是向您表达感谢之情最为恰当的时候。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.
运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He has good taste in clothing；he always dresses ________ (appropriate).
(2)The book was written in a style appropriate ________ children.
【答案】(1)appropriately (2)to/for
完成句子
(3)It is entirely ____________________ when one is needed.
为需要的人提供一个单独的房间是完全恰当的。
【答案】(3)appropriate to provide a separate room
3．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
(P38)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved of.
【翻译】相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
(1)approve of 赞成；同意
approve of sb./sb.’s (doing) sth.同意某人(做)某事
(2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准；认可
give one’s approval to批准某人……
【用法详解】
A lot of people didn’t want the building though the plan was approved.
尽管已批准了该计划，很多人还是不想要这座大楼。
【语境串联】
I’ll submit the report to my manager for approval. In addition，after my manager approves，do I still need Mr Chen’s approval
我会把这个报告提交给我的经理批准。另外，在我的经理批准后，我还需要陈先生的批准吗？
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Hope the arrangements meet with your ________(approve).
(2)I approve of your ________(try) to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.
(3)Catherine’s mother will never approve ________ her marriage to you.
【答案】(1)approval (2)trying (3)of
完成句子
(4)Why don’t you _____________________ the hobby group
你为什么不同意我加入兴趣小组？
【答案】(4)approve of my joining
4．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证
n．目击者；证人
(P38)In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。
(1)witness sth. 目击某事
witness to (doing) sth.作证；证实；证明(做)某事
(2)witness for为……作证
a witness of/to... ……的证人
bear/give witness (to sth.)(为某事)作证；证明
【用法详解】
The past ten years has witnessed a boom in economy in my hometown.
过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。
【语境串联】
The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.
目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He made a very poor witness ________ himself.
(2)His good health is a witness ________ the success of the treatment.
(3)He witnessed to ________(see) the man near the scene of the crime.
【答案】(1)for (2)to/of (3)having seen
完成句子
(4)The driver ________________ the man enter the building.
司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。
【答案】(4)witnessed to having seen
5．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用
(P38)In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。
(1)employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
be employed in＝employ oneself in忙于某事
(2)employment n．雇用
(3)employer n．雇用者；雇主
employee n．雇员；雇工
【用法详解】
I got this job through an employment agency.
我通过一家职业介绍所找到了这份工作。
Your time could be usefully employed in attending night classes.
你的时间可以被有效地利用来上夜课。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ______ (employ) only since the mid-1980s.
(2)The job provides eight weeks of paid ______(employ) along with training.
(3)They employed him ________(look) after the baby.
【答案】(1)have been employed (2)employment (3)to look
一句多译
(4)他忙于科学研究。
He ________________ scientific research.
＝He ________________ scientific research.
【答案】(4)is employed in；employs himself in
6．interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为
vi.& vt.口译
(P38)In France，a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
【翻译】在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。
(1)interpret sth.in用(言语或表演)解释某事
interpret...as解释为；把……理解为
interpret for sb.为某人做翻译
(2)interpretation n．解释；翻译
interpreter n．口译工作者；口译译员
【用法详解】
We have to interpret his words in a modern term.
我们不得不用现代术语来解释他的话。
【特别提醒】
interpret 主要指“口译”；translate 主要指“笔译”。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He dreamed to be an ________(interpret).
(2)She interprets his silence ________ arrogance(傲慢).
【答案】(1)interpreter (2)as
(3)This theatre creates a new _______________ (interpret) of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds.
完成句子
(4)Her message ________________ a warning to the general.
她的话被理解为对将军的警示。
【答案】(3)interpretation (4)was interpreted as
7．differ vi.相异；不同于
(P38)Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
【翻译】甚至我们做“是”和“不是”的手势也因地而异。
(1)differ from... 与……不同/有区别
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb.on/about/over sth.
与某人在某事上持不同(看法)
(2)different adj.不同的
be different from... 与……不同
【用法详解】
(3)difference n．不同；差别
make a difference (to...)(对……)有作用或影响
These two regions differ greatly in climate.
这两个地区气候差异很大。
I have to differ with you on that.
在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)French differs ________ English in this respect.
(2)There’re many ________(differ) between British English and American English.
(3)Worried about my health，I tried many __________(differ) kinds of diets but nothing worked.
【答案】(1)from (2)differences (3)different
完成句子
(4)Apparently，the twins __________________________．
很显然，这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。
(5)The accident has ______________ him.
这次事故对他有很大的影响。
【答案】(4)differ from each other in character
(5)made a difference to
8．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于
n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
(P38)Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
【翻译】在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
in favour of支持；赞同
in sb.’s favour对某人有利
show favour to... 对……偏爱/偏袒
do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙
ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙
【用法详解】
The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The exchange rate is _______ our favour for the time being.
(2)Most of them were in favour __________ my opinion while David was against it.
【答案】(1)in (2)of
一句多译
(3)今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？
Could you ___________and pick up Sam from school today
＝Could you __________and pick up Sam from school today
【答案】(3)do me a favour；do a favour for me
(4)我想请你帮忙，你能把你的电话借给我吗？
I want to _____________；will you lend me your cell phone
＝I want to ___________；will you lend me your cell phone
【答案】(4)ask a favour of you；ask you a favour
9．break down消除；分解；打破
(P39)A smile can break down barriers.
【翻译】微笑可以消除障碍。
break away from脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规
break in闯入；强行进入
break out突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)
break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散
【用法详解】
Something unexpected always breaks out in this area.
在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)His car broke ________ on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.
(2)The girl broke away ________ her mother and ran away.
【答案】(1)down (2)from
完成句子
(3)The band ________________ in 1970 or so，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
这个乐队大约在1970年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到了20世纪80年代中期他们又重组起来。
(4)We arrived home early and noticed a burglar ___________.
我们回家早，发现一个窃贼正要入室行窃。
【答案】(3)broke up (4)trying to break in
10．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
(P39)Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings，their body language or the words they speak
【翻译】哪一种方式更能帮助我们理解别人的感受：是肢体语言还是他们说的语言？
(1)a reliable friend可靠的朋友
safe and reliable安全可靠
(2)rely v．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
rely on/upon依靠；依赖
rely on it that... 相信
【用法详解】
【语境串联】
The land，the essential means of production，is the most reliable living security that the peasants can rely on.
土地作为基本的生产资料，是农民可以依赖的最可靠的生活保障。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)You may rely on ________ that he will help you.
(2)It would be better to rely _______ ourselves than on others.
【答案】(1)it (2)on
完成句子
(3)Therefore，we are not to __________，but to have faith in the facts.
因此，我们不会依靠我们的感觉，而是将信任建立在事实上。
(4)John _______—if he says he’ll do something，he will do it.
约翰非常可靠——如果他说过要做的事就一定会做。
【答案】(3)rely on feelings (4)is very reliable
◇句式解读
1．(P38)For example，making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.
【翻译】例如，在一些国家，眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——是表达兴趣的一种方式。
【句式剖析】
不定式短语“to display interest”作后置定语，修饰a way。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接of doing sth.形式。
(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(3)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。
【归纳拓展】
The meetings were a way to get acquainted with each other.
这些会议是一种相互结交的途径。
This is the best way (that/which) I can think of at the moment.
这是目前我能想出的最好办法。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The best way ________(deal) with a tease is to ignore it.
(2)It’s a good way of ________(keep) fit with more exercise.
(3)One of the ways ________ people use music therapy is to reduce pain.
【答案】(1)to deal (2)keeping (3)that/in which
完成句子
(4)Is this the way you can imagine ____________________？
这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？
【答案】(4)to reduce/of reducing air pollution
2．(P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
【翻译】如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
【句式剖析】
句中的“nothing better than”是用比较级的否定形式来表示最高级的含义，意为“没有比……更……的”。
最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)
【归纳拓展】
No other book has had a greater effect on my life.
再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
I think the novel is more interesting than all the other novels.
我觉得这本小说比所有其他的小说都有趣。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in Asia.
长江比亚洲的其他河流都长。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I have never spent a ____________(worrying) day.
(2)Tom is ________(intelligent) than any other student in his class.
【答案】(1)more worrying (2)more intelligent
完成句子
(3)Li Yang studies harder _________________________.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
(4)There is ___________________ plenty of water and sleep.
你最好多喝水多睡觉。
【答案】(3)than anyone else in his class
(4)nothing better for you than
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is not possible for everyone to put their own ________ (interpret) on the law.
2．The company gave its _______(approve) to his application.
3．Try to dress________ (appropriate) for each occasion.
【答案】1．interpretation 2．approval 3．appropriately
4．From the appearance，we cannot tell the ________(differ) between the twins.
5．He stood there in favour ________ his father.
6．The first paper ________(hand) in would be from Group 4．
7．I was________(anger) because I played so badly.
【答案】4．difference 5．of 6．to hand 7．angry
8．Informal ____________(interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process.
9．The government is aiming at full ________(employ).
10．Our information comes from a________(rely) source.
【答案】8．interaction 9．employment 10．reliable
Ⅱ.短语填空
by contrast，approve of，break down，make inferences，by comparison
1．Last night the firemen _______________ the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.
2．________________，he was much more frank.
【答案】1．broke down 2．By contrast
3．“Maybe I could，” said Carrie，glad that someone __ the idea.
4．A human can sometimes ________________ based on previous knowledge.
5．This dress is really cheaper ______________.
【答案】3．approved of 4．make inferences
5．by comparison
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When we interact with other people，we use words as well as body language 1． (express) our thoughts and opinions. Important as words are，body language can also give us 2． . (inform) about people’s feelings. However，body language means 3． (different) in different countries.
【答案】1．to express 2．information 3．differently
Take “making eye contact” as 4． example. In some countries it is a way to display interest，5． in many Middle Eastern countries，men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. The gesture for “OK” 6． (vary) from culture to culture. In Japan，people might think it means money while in France，people may interpret it as meaning zero.
【答案】4．an 5．but 6．varies
Some gestures seem to have the same 7． (mean) everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while 8． (close) your eyes means “sleep”．
【答案】7．meaning 8．closing
Some body language has many different 9． (use). A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. We can use a smile to apologise，to greet someone，to ask for help，or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at 10． (you) in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
【答案】9．uses 10．yourself
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Could you ______________ and tell Kelly I have arrived
你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我已经到了吗？
2．The angry father_______________________．
那个生气的父亲拽住了他儿子的胳膊。
【答案】1．do me a favour/do a favour for me
2．caught his son by the arm
3．Whatever she says will not ______________ our decision.
无论她说什么，都不会对我们的决定有影响。
4．It’s not surprising that test scores ___________________.
测试成绩各校各不相同，这一点不让人奇怪。
【答案】3．make any difference to
4．vary from school to school
5．As a student，there is ___________________________ by the teacher before my classmates.
作为一名学生，没有什么比在我的同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
【答案】5．nothing better than being praised(共69张PPT)
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．审讯；审判；试验；试用
B．双胞胎之一；孪生之一的
C．冲突；严重事件；发生的事情
D．轻微的；略微的；细小的
E．评估；评价
1．This incident will make for better understanding between them. ( )
2．Everyone has a right to a fair trial. ( )
3．Last year saw a slight increase in car accidents in that city. ( )
【答案】1－3 CAD
4．Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the head. ( )
5．The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving. ( )
【答案】4－5 BE
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．incident n．严重事件；冲突→ ________ n.(近义词)事故；意外
2．slight adj.略微的；轻微的；细小的→ ________ adv.稍微；略微
3．assess vt.评估；评价→ ________ n．评价；评定
4．bend v．(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向→ ________ v．(过去式)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
【答案】1．accident 2．slightly 3．assessment 4．bent
Ⅲ.预备语法(v.-ing形式作宾语和表语)
1．You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die) early by running.
2．I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ______ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
【答案】1．dying 2．looking
3．I still remember ________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
4．Fast food is full of fat and salt；by _______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
5．But unlike her school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest).
【答案】3．visiting 4．eating 5．resting
6．The manager told me that my task was ________(clean) the floors of the building.
7．It is a waste of time ________(sit) in front of the television all day.
8．It is worthwhile ________(work) together against the disease.
【答案】6．cleaning 7．sitting 8．working
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．assessment n．评定；评价
(P40)We make assessments and inferences from body language.
【翻译】我们从肢体语言进行评估和推断。
(1)make assessments进行评估
(2)assess vt.评估；评价
assess sth.at评估某物(多少钱)
assess＋从句 评定；估定
【用法详解】
What’s your assessment of her chances of winning
你估计她赢的机会有多大？
The International Monetary Fund has made similar assessments over the last year.
国际货币基金已在去年做出相似的评估。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He is currently focusing on ______________ (assess) and development.
(2)After the flood，they assessed the loss ________ 10 million yuan.
【答案】(1)assessments (2)at
完成句子
(3)The technique is being tried in classrooms ______________ ___________________．
这项技术正在教室里试用，以评估它可能产生的影响。
【答案】(3)to assess what effects it may have
2．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐
(P40)Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful，we usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger.
【翻译】科学家们发现，当我们感到骄傲和强大时，我们通常会直起身子，使自己更高大。
straighten out (使)变直；解决问题(或困难)；理顺
straight adj.直的 adv.笔直地
【用法详解】
I was left to straighten out the mess.
只留下我来收拾这个烂摊子。
Mum told Tom to straighten up his room.
妈妈让汤姆整理一下房间。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)They decided to sit down and straighten ________ their differences.
【答案】(1)out
完成句子
(2)He ________________，wiping his hand on his trousers.
他直起腰来，把手在裤子上擦了擦。
(3)A few sessions talking to a counselor should ___________.
跟辅导员谈几次就会使他改正过来的。
【答案】(2)straightened up (3)straighten him out
3．bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
(P41)By bowing，we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”．
【翻译】鞠躬，意味着“把头或身体向前弯曲，以此作为尊重或羞耻的标志”。
bend down 弯腰
bend oneself to专心于；致力于
be bent on决心要；专心于
【用法详解】
Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.
慢慢弯下腰，把你的头低垂到膝部。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He bent ________ and kissed her on the cheek.
(2)Two months later he bent himself ________ the study of drawing and painting as others would bend to the plough.
【答案】(1)down (2)to
完成句子
(3)Jim seems to _____________________________．
吉姆似乎下决心要成为音乐家。
【答案】(3)be bent on becoming a musician
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【观察课文原句】
1．The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
2．However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.
3．Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
4．A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
5．Perhaps the best example is smiling.
6．Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
【我的领悟】
以上动名词或动名词短语，在句中作宾语的有：句________；作表语的有：句________。
Keys: 2，3和6；1，4和5
□动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
本单元语法主要介绍的是动词-ing形式作宾语和表语。
一、动词-ing形式作宾语
1．作动词的宾语
接动词-ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有：
avoid，miss，delay/put off避免错过少延期
advise，finish，practise建议完成多练习
enjoy，imagine，can’t help喜欢想象禁不住
admit，deny，envy承认否定与嫉妒
escape，risk，excuse逃避冒险莫原谅
stand，keep，mind忍受保持不介意
He admitted referring to his notes in the exam.
他承认在考试中查阅了笔记。
She can’t stand being looked down upon in public.
她忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。
Would you mind opening the window
你介意打开窗子吗？
He tried to avoid answering my questions.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
2．作介词的宾语
在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语：be good at，dream of，care about，be concerned about，be interested in，feel like，insist on，think of，aim at，set about，be used to (习惯于)，get down to(开始做)，lead to (导致)，devote oneself to(献身于……)，look forward to(期待)，stick to(坚持)，pay attention to(注意)
I dream of sailing around the world and leading a happy life.
我梦想着环游世界，过上快乐的生活。
He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持按照自己的方法做这件事。
I’m looking forward to your coming next time.
我期待着你下一次的到来。
Because of the bad weather，they have to give up going out for a picnic tomorrow.
因为天气不好，他们不得不放弃明天的外出野餐。
3．在以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。
spend...(in) doing 花费……做某事
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing...
做……有困难/麻烦
stop/prevent...(from) doing
阻止……做某事
waste time (in) doing浪费时间做某事
be busy (in) doing忙于做某事
have a good/hard time (in) doing sth.
高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事
There is no point (in) doing sth.
做某事毫无意义。
He is always busy working every day，which has made him have little time to play with his child.
他每天总是忙于工作，这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。
There is no point giving him such a good chance.
给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。
4．动词-ing形式作宾语时的几个特殊情况
(1)动词-ing的复合结构。
Would you mind my/me eating the cake
你介意我吃这块蛋糕吗？
Would you mind Mary’s/Mary driving the bike？
你介意玛丽骑这辆自行车吗？
动词-ing复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词/名词所有格＋not＋doing...。
(2)某些动词或动词短语后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语。
①动词begin，start，continue等后既可跟不定式，又可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，意义基本相同。
They continued discussing/to discuss the plan after having a rest.
休息了一会儿后，他们继续讨论这项计划。
②动词love，like，hate等后可跟动词-ing或不定式作宾语，但接动词-ing表示经常性的情况，接不定式表示具体的动作。
I love walking with my friends on a sunny day.(习惯)
我喜欢和朋友们在阳光明媚的日子里散步。
It is a pleasant day today，so I love to have a walk with my friends.(具体)
今天是个令人愉快的日子，所以我想和朋友们一起散散步。
③一些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义有很大差别。
He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯。
The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。
【名师点睛】
请对比并记忆作宾语的动词-ing形式和不定式的不同含义
They stopped to have a look at the fantastic scenery.
他们停下来，看了看这美妙绝伦的风景。
They stopped working and had a rest.
他们停止工作，休息了一下。
(3)用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。
其结构如下：
I found it useless/no use arguing about it.
我认为争论这件事没有用。
Do you consider it any good trying again
你觉得再试会有用吗？
(4)在动词need，require，want，deserve后，用动词-ing形式表示被动含义，即need/require/want/deserve doing＝need/ require/want/deserve to be done。
These clothes need washing.＝These clothes need to be washed.这些衣服需要洗。
The house requires repairing.＝The house requires to be repaired.这所房子需要修理。
(5)在(be) worth后面只能用动词-ing形式来表示被动含义。
The film is worth seeing a second time.
这部电影值得再看一次。
二、动词-ing形式作表语
1．动名词用作表语
Her job is checking letters of credit and terms of contract.
她的工作是核对信用证和合同条款。
That is not playing the game.
这样做就不公平了。
This was really carrying matters a little too far.这事做得真有点太过分了。
【名师点睛】
(1)不要把作表语用的动名词和现在进行时态混淆。
动名词说明主语的情况或性质，其内容在逻辑上等于主语的内容；
现在分词说明动作是由主语完成的(即表示主语正在进行的动作)。
His job is cleaning the classroom.(动名词短语作表语)
他的工作就是打扫教室。
He is cleaning the classroom.(现在进行时)
他正在打扫教室。
(2)动名词(短语)和不定式(短语)都能用作主语或表语，两者的区别是：
表示比较抽象、一般的行为，不跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用动名词(短语)；
表示具体某次行为、特别是将来的行为，往往跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用不定式。试比较：
Our job is building houses.(经常性的行为)我们的工作是盖房子。
Our main task now is to build this house.(特定的某次具体行为)
我们现在的主要任务是建造这所房屋。
2．现在分词用作表语
现在分词用作表语时，总是跟在系动词之后，构成复合谓语，表示主语所具有的特征。
许多作表语的现在分词几乎已经形容词化，可以用副词修饰，也可以用比较级形式。这类常见的现在分词有amazing，amusing，annoying，astonishing，boring，charming等。
The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging.
我们航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。
A few pages are wanting.有几处缺页。
The whole damned day had been humiliating.
这一整天可坏透了，令人丢脸。
【名师点睛】
(1)现在分词作表语时，系动词除be外还有appear，sound，look，become，come，get，go，grow，keep，remain，seem等。
What he says sounds more convincing.
他说的话听起来更有说服力。
Her claims seem amusing to many.
她的说法在许多人的看来似乎很有趣。
(2)现在分词用作表语时，相当于形容词，表示性质或状态；进行时态中的分词是谓语动词的组成部分，表示具体的动作，两者不可混淆。
The present situation is encouraging.(表语)目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。
The present situation is encouraging us to stride forward in production.(现在进行时)
目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生产上迈步前进。
The problem is quite pressing.(表语)
问题很紧迫。
She is pressing the button.(现在进行时)
她正在按按钮。
□针对练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Poems which had seemed dull and _______(bore) suddenly came to life.
2．The bird narrowly escaped ________(shoot) by the hunter.
3．She looked small and gentle and altogether ____________ (charm).
【答案】1．boring 2．being shot 3．charming
4．Do you feel like _____(have) a walk with me after supper
5．My father suggested ______(read) more books in my spare time.
6．To avoid _______(see) by the teacher，Tony stole into the classroom by the back door.
7．Have you considered_____(build) a house in the countryside
【答案】4．having 5．reading 6．being seen
7．building
8．Some of the children are shy and they have some difficulty in ________(make) friends.
9．We regret ________(inform) you that you will have to give up this chance.
10．We agreed ________(meet) here，but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
【答案】8．making 9．to inform 10．to meet
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
When the old man was young，he was fond of 1． . (wander) in the street，for he found it was 2． (interest) to talk to some people.As 3． consequence，he became better at 4． (communicate) with others.
【答案】1．wandering 2．interesting 3．a
4．communicating
Later，he came to this city and his job was 5． (talk) to some old people.He was very popular 6． the old people and earned much money.This means his 7． (be) able to buy a small house，although he didn’t mind 8． (live) in that old house.
【答案】5．talking 6．with 7．being 8．living
He enjoyed living in this city and never considered 9． (change) his job，because 10． (make) up jokes to entertain the old people was an interesting thing for him.
【答案】9．changing 10．making
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________(事件) is of great importance and I think it should be dealt with right now.
2．He had just given a ________(试用) to a young woman who said she had previous experience.
3．The children argued because one slice of cake was ______ (稍微) larger than the other.
【答案】1．incident 2．trial 3．slightly
4．Before we left the camp，my ________(双胞胎之一) brother and I made a chair out of mud.
5．The committee will ________(评估) whether the old building is worth preserving.
6．We have no intention of intervening in the ________(内部的) affairs of other countries.
【答案】4．twin 5．assess 6．internal
7．Make a good ________(姿势) and I will take a photo for you and your brother.
8．However weak the nation may be，it will never ________ (弯曲) to a greater power.
【答案】7．pose 8．bend
Ⅱ.短语填空
according to，make assessments，straighten up，bend down
1．He managed to ________ with an air of studied ease and courage.
【答案】1．straighten up
2．The door was too low that you have to ________ to go through it.
3．________ the best available information，the facts are these.
4．We may never evaluate people or ________ about them.
【答案】2．bend down 3．According to
4．make assessments
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1．Most students favour the plan，____________________．
大多数学生都赞成这个计划，而他们的老师们不赞成。
【答案】1．while their teachers are not in favour of it
2．His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows __________________.
他跟人说话时目光不接触，这说明他不自信。
3．____________________ is not an easy task.
读懂肢体语言不是一件容易的事。
【答案】2．that he lacks confidence
3．Reading body language(共102张PPT)
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．哭泣；流泪
B．降低；减少；把……放低；下面的；下方的
C．阐明；澄清；使更清晰易懂
D．揭示；显示；露出
E．几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
1．We may not feel safe to reveal our true selves to anyone. ( )
2．Before I can begin this article，I need to clarify something. ( )
【答案】1－2 DC
3．Grandma would weep bitter tears whenever she recalls the war and her parents who died in the war. ( )
4．Can you lower those bright lights a little？ ( )
5．We had barely enough money to last through the weekend. ( )
【答案】3－5 ABE
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．bare adj.光秃秃的；无遮盖的→ ________ adv.几乎不；刚刚；勉强才能
2．stare v．盯着看；凝视→ ______ vi.(近义词)怒视；瞪眼
3．inquire v．询问；打听→________ n．打听；询问
4．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的→______ vt.使尴尬；使难看
【答案】1．barely 2．glare 3．inquiry 4．embarrass
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1．在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。
________________________，we started towards the forest.
2．看天上的乌云，好像要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds in the sky._____________________ it is going to rain.
【答案】1．With the old man leading/guiding the way
2．It seems as if/though
3．我愿意和你讨论这个问题，以进一步了解细节。不管你决定做什么，祝你学习好运！
I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you for further details.________________________，good luck with your studies!
【答案】3．Whatever you decide to do
4．前几天，我在回家的公车上发现我的钱包被偷了。
I __________________________ on the bus on my way home the other day.
5．作为一名高中教师，她的工作是教英语。
As a teacher of senior high school，her job is ___________．
【答案】4．found my wallet stolen
5．teaching English
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．It is not easy to recognise when students are interested in a lesson.
( )2．If a student has his head lowered to look at his watch，it implies he is bored.
【答案】1－2 FT
( )3．Some students are amused by something else because they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.
( )4．Students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety will nearly always wear a frown.
( )5．Reacting to body language is very important for a teacher.
【答案】3－5 TFT
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．How can the author know what makes each student tick
A．By having one-on-one conversations with each person.
B．By talking with some students.
C．By observing students’ body language.
D．By asking them to write a letter to the teacher.
【答案】C
( )2．When students are not interested in a lesson，they may ________.
A．look up and make eye contact
B．lean forward and look at the teacher
C．lower their heads and watch the watch
D．smile when the teacher makes a joke
【答案】C
( )3．When students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs crossed，they may feel ________.
A．happy B．excited
C．shocked D．angry
( )4．Where is the text likely to be taken from
A．A social magazine. B．A science book.
C．A research report. D．A health magazine.
【答案】3－4 DA
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．in other words换句话说；也就是说
(P43)In other words．..
【翻译】换句话说……
in a/one word总而言之
have a word with sb.与某人说(私)话
have words with sb.与某人吵架
keep/break one’s word遵守诺言/失信
beyond words无法用言语表达
in words用语言
【用法详解】
I can’t convey my feelings in words.
我无法用言语来表达我的情感。
【语境串联】
He is such a man that he can’t always keep his word. In other words，he always breaks his word，because of which his friends often have words with him.
他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，正是因为如此，他的朋友们经常和他吵架。
【特别提醒】
与in other words意思相同的表达有：that is，namely，that is to say，in another word。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________ other words，our habits make us who we are.
(2)In ________ word，practice is far more important than book knowledge.
【答案】(1)In (2)a/one
完成句子
(3)He promised that he would ________________________，and so he did.
他向我保证会信守诺言，他做到了。
(4)________________，you should have used other words.
换言之，你应该用其他的词。
【答案】(3)keep his word (4)In other words
2．occupy vt.占据；占用
(P44)With their chins on their hands，they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
【翻译】双手托着下巴，他们专心于盯着窗外或天花板。
(1)be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事；专心于某事
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌
(2)occupation n．占用；职业
【用法详解】
A large gallery was to occupy the west wing of the house and be devoted to pictures.
一个巨大的画廊占据了房子的西翼，专门陈列画作。
【语境串联】
When the enemy occupied the city，the scientist was occupying himself in doing his research. In fact，he had been occupied with the research for many days.
当敌人占领这座城市时，这位科学家正忙于做他的研究。事实上，他专心于这项研究已经有好几天了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The young couple are always occupied______endless argument.
(2)Aging parents look for ways ________(occupy) their time and connect with others.
(3)She needs things to keep her ________(occupy) so she doesn’t get into trouble.
【答案】(1)with (2)to occupy (3)occupied
一句多译
(4)我进来时，那个男孩正忙着做他的家庭作业。
When I came in，the boy _________________ his homework.
＝When I came in，the boy ______________ his homework.
【答案】(4)was occupied (in) doing；was occupied with
3．distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
(P44)While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
【翻译】尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
(1)distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...
使……有别于……的特征；区别/辨别……和……
distinguish oneself by...通过……显示自己或使自己扬名
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
【用法详解】
He has already distinguished himself as a pianist.
作为钢琴家，他已享有盛名。
I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.
我有时很难把西班牙语和葡萄牙语区分开来。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)My brother is a most _________(distinguish) man—a great actor.
(2)She was distinguished ________ her ability to make her ideas clear.
【答案】(1)distinguished (2)for
(3)True adults are able to distinguish ________ what they have to do and what they want to do.
完成句子
(4)There is something about music that __________________.
音乐中一些因素使它有别于其他艺术形式。
【答案】(3)between
(4)distinguishes it from all other art forms
4．embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
(P44)They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.
【翻译】他们也可能用手掩面，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧一样。
(1)be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed about/at对……感到难为情/不知所措
(2)embarrass vt.使难堪；使局促不安
(3)embarrassing adj.令人难堪的
(4)embarrassment n．难堪；困窘
to one’s embarrassment使某人难堪的是
【用法详解】
We believe the company will be seriously embarrassed if it does not get the loan.
我们认为如果这家公司得不到这笔贷款，势必陷入严重的经济困难。
【语境串联】
When he was asked to answer that embarrassing question，he became very embarrassed.
当他被问到这个令人难堪的问题时，他变得很尴尬。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Much to his ________(embarrass)，the captain made duck in each innings.
(2)He was embarrassed ________(admit) making a mistake.
(3)His speech was followed by an _______(embarrass) silence.
【答案】(1)embarrassment (2)to admit (3)embarrassing
完成句子
(4)I ________________________ my mistake.
我为自己的错误感到不好意思。
【答案】(4)felt so embarrassed about
5．ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
(P44)They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.
【翻译】他们也可能用手掩面，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧一样。
(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth.
因(做了)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事
be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚
(2)shame n．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
It’s a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。
【用法详解】
What a shame/pity！真可惜！
He felt very much ashamed whenever he encountered any of his old mates.
每遇到老相识时，他总是感到很难为情。
【语境串联】
Don’t be ashamed of speaking poor English. Don’t be ashamed of being laughed at. Don’t be ashamed of being stared at. The only real shame is that you never open your mouth.
不要羞于说破烂英语，不要羞于被人嘲笑，不要羞于被人注视，唯一应该羞耻的是你从不开口说。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She was ashamed ________(ask) such a simple question.
(2)You should be ashamed ________ having told a lie to her.
(3)What ________ shame! She should fail this round.
完成句子
(4)He was ________________ he hid his face in his hands.
他羞愧得用手把脸蒙住。
【答案】(1)to ask (2)of (3)a (4)so ashamed that
6．call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
(P44)Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
【翻译】有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕老师叫他们。
call back召唤回来；回电话
call for要求；需要；接(某人)
call in请来；召集
call off取消
call up给……打电话；(使)回忆起；征召……入伍
【用法详解】
A lawyer is often called in to write a will.
律师常被请来写遗嘱。
The photo calls up the story of my childhood.
这张照片使我想起童年时代。
Mary is shy and she is afraid of being called on in class.
玛丽害羞，害怕课上被提问。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He called ________ the workers to fight for their rights.
(2)The director has just called ______ to say that she’ll be late.
完成句子
(3)Why was the football match _______________________？
足球赛为什么取消？
【答案】(1)on (2)up (3)called off
(4)Time past cannot ________________ again.
光阴一去不复返。
(5)I ________________ my former English teacher last month.
上个月我拜访了我以前的英语老师。
【答案】(4)be called back (5)called on
7．bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心
n．麻烦；不便
(P44)However，if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping，then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.
【翻译】但是，要是学生都懒得梳头，并且两眼因哭泣而发红，那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题。
(1)bother sb.with sth.因某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth.操心做某事
bother about sth.打扰；某事让人烦扰
(2)put sb.to any bother给某人添乱/让某人心烦
【用法详解】
I just can’t be bothered to look after the house.
我只是懒得照看那所房子。
The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。
Why do you bother yourself about such trifles
你何必为这样的琐事操心呢？
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I didn’t want to put you ________ any bother.
(2)You needn’t bother ________(come) to my office.
完成句子
(3)Don’t __________________________ his letter.
你不必为了回复他的信而烦扰。
【答案】(1)to (2)to come/coming
(3)bother about answering
8．conflict n．矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
(P44)It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.
【翻译】可能是她和其他学生或在家里发生了严重的冲突。
(1)in conflict with... 与……冲突；与……矛盾
come into conflict with... 与……冲突；与……矛盾
(2)conflict with... 与……矛盾/冲突
【用法详解】
They hid their feelings to avoid conflict.
他们掩藏自己的感情以免发生冲突。
Do British immigration laws conflict with any international laws
英国的移民法与国际法有抵触吗？
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She had often come into conflict ________ her husband.
(2)Your statement is ________ conflict with the rest of the evidence.
【答案】(1)with (2)in
一句多译
(3)他很谨慎，尽量避免与其他人发生冲突。
He is so cautious that he tries not to _______________ others.
＝He is so cautious that he tries not to _____________ others.
＝He is so cautious that he tries not to _____________ others.
【答案】
(3)conflict with；come into conflict with；be in conflict with
9．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
(P44)Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually.
【翻译】他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动，什么时候进行干预，什么时候与学生单独交谈。
(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth.适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to... 使自己适应……
(2)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
(3)adjustment n．调整；调节
make adjustments to对……做出调整
【用法详解】
She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.
她对相机的焦距做了一些小的调整。
【语境串联】
School adjustment is a process that students try to adjust to the school life actively，finish study successfully，develop their personality well，and carry out the purpose of education.
学校适应是学生尽力主动适应学校生活、顺利完成学业、充分发展个性、实现学校教育目的的过程。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It took her a while to adjust to ________(live) alone.
(2)We must make some ________(adjust) to our original plan because of emergencies.
(3)He stopped to try to adjust his vision ________ the faint starlight.
【答案】(1)living (2)adjustments (3)to
完成句子
(4)We must ________________________ the new life as soon as possible.
我们必须尽快适应新生活。
【答案】(4)adjust ourselves to
◇句式解读
1．(P44)Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
【翻译】当然，并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
【句式剖析】
句中的not everyone...＝everyone...not...，意为“并非每个人都……”，为部分否定。
(1)当not与all，both，everyone，everything，everywhere等词连用时为部分否定，意为“并不都……”。
(2)当not与any，anyone，anywhere，anything连用或出现no，nothing，nobody，nowhere，none时是完全否定。
【归纳拓展】
I don’t know all of them.
我并不认识他们所有人。
I don’t like both of the books.
这两本书我并非都喜欢。
No one/Nobody in our class likes football.
我们班里没有人喜欢足球。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)We haven’t enough books for ________；some of you will have to share.
(2)—Which of the two computer games did you prefer
—Actually I didn’t like ________ of them.
【答案】(1)everyone (2)either
完成句子
(3)_________________________ will be made in the factory.
汽车的所有零件并非都在这个工厂生产。
(4)Every student ____________________________________.
不是每个学生都能回答这个问题。
【答案】(3)Not all the parts of the car
(4)cannot answer the question
2．(P44)It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
【翻译】他们好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
【句式剖析】
句中as though意为“仿佛；好像”，引导的是表语从句。
(1)as though/if意为“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
【归纳拓展】
(2)as though/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不大可能的事。从句表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，用“had＋过去分词”；表示将来的可能性不大的情况时，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
(3)从句的省略：若as though/if引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语为be，则省略“从句主语＋be”。
It sounds as if there is a knock at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
It seems as though it was spring already.
现在好像是春天了。
Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman.
拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He talks about Rome as if he ________(be) there before.
(2)Tom raised his hand as if he was________(say) something.
【答案】(1)had been (2)to say
完成句子
(3)She talks and talks ______________________________．
她说了又说，好像永远停不下来。(不可能是事实)
(4)It seems ______________________________________．
这个男孩好像迷路了。
【答案】(3)as if/though she would never stop
(4)as is/though the boy has lost his way
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He felt ________ (embarrass)because he made a mistake.
2．Occupying________(her) with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.
3．What was it that distinguished her_______her classmates
【答案】1．embarrassed 2．herself 3．from
4．He was ________(shame) that he had not finished the task on time.
5．Why bother ________(go) abroad to study，when there are so many good universities at home
6．He was a great ancient Chinese thinker and __________ (educate).
【答案】4．ashamed 5．to go/going 6．educator
7．Mary told me that she could ________(bare) make out the stage in the darkness.
8．If you both feel good，you need no ________(adjust).
9．There is a growing ________(tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.
10．Tom’s _______(anxious) to succeed led him to work hard.
【答案】7．barely 8．adjustment
9．tendency 10．anxiety
Ⅱ.短语填空
in other words，have conflict with，at work，work out，adjust to
1．The factory will compensate their workers if they are hurt ________.
2．How can we improve medical care to benefit people ______，how can we create a health care system that helps people
【答案】1．at work 2．In other words
3．Let your body ________ the temperature.
4．Mike，do you think these math problems are quite difficult to ________？
5．Being a kindly person，he never ______________ his neighbourhoods.
【答案】3．adjust to 4．work out
5．has conflict with
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
As a teacher，I try to know 1． each student is thinking about by watching their body language. Recognising whether students are 2． (interest) in a lesson is easy. Most students tend to look up and make eye contact and sometimes they lean forward and look at me. If a student looks 3． at his watch，it implies he is bored. If two friends are leaning their heads together，they are 4． (probable) writing notes to each other.
【答案】1．what 2．interested 3．down 4．probably
Some students are easy to be 5． (distract). Instead of looking at me，they spend all their time looking anywhere. Then again，some students prefer daydreaming. 6． their chins on their hands，they occupy 7． (them) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. In these cases，they should be reminded to concentrate.
【答案】5．distracted 6．With 7．themselves
Distinguishing when students are troubled is much 8． . (hard). If students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs 9． (close) or crossed，it shows they are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety.
Finally，it is my duty to help every student to learn and I adjust class 10． (activity) according to their body language. In my opinion，reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
【答案】8．harder 9．closed 10．activities
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I ______________I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。
2．I ____________________ his unexpected question then.
当时我对他这个意想不到的问题感到尴尬。
【答案】1．have been so occupied with study that
2．was embarrassed at/about
3．He ________________________ what he has done.
他不好意思让我知道他做的事。
4．As far as I know，____________________________．
据我所知，他们俩都不抽烟。
5．She loves the boy _____________________________．
她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。
【答案】3．is ashamed to let me know
4．either of them don’t smoke/neither of them smoke
5．as if/though she were his mother
写作高效提升
◎单元写作目标
写一篇有关肢体语言的说明文
动笔前，你的大体构思：
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
Today，the topic is...
今天的主题是……
When you find/see...，what should you do
当你发现/看到……，你应该怎么做？
As is known to all，it is important to...
众所周知，……是很重要的。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
The reason for...is that...
……的原因是……
More importantly，you should...
更重要的是，你应该……
This brings out the important fact that...
这引出了一个重要的事实……
It is well known that...is very important in our daily life because...
众所周知，……在我们的日常生活中很重要，因为……
...is very important/convenient/helpful
when people want to...
当人们想要……时，……是很重要的/方便的/有用的。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
It would give us a chance to...
这将给我们一个机会……
In a word，as long as you...you can...
总之，只要你……你可以……
If you can do what has been mentioned above，you...
如果你能做到以上所提到的，你……
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
你知道肢体语言是什么吗？你了解它在交际中的作用吗？假定你是某英文杂志的特约小记者，请你撰写一篇英文稿件，向大家介绍肢体语言。内容要点：
1．肢体语言的定义；
2．举例说明肢体语言的含义；
3．说明它在日常交际中的作用。
【写作指导】
主题 介绍肢体语言 体裁 说明文
人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时
布局 第一段：引出话题 第二段：举例说明肢体语言在日常交际中的运用 第三段：点明肢体语言在交际中的作用 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．______________n．眼神交流
2．______________互相交流
【答案】1．eye contact
2．communicate with each other
3．______________握手
4．______________表示友好
5．______________在……中起着非常重要的作用
【答案】3．shake hands
4．show friendliness
5．play a very important role in
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．句式积累
(1)交流方式不仅包括口语，还包括肢体语言。
Communication methods include ______________________.
(2)肢体语言在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
Body language ____________________ in our daily life.
【答案】(1)not only spoken language but also body language
(2)is widely used
(3)人们见面时互相握手问候。
People _______________ to greet each other _____________.
(4)有些人用微笑来表示友好，用拥抱来表达他们的爱，用皱眉来表达他们的悲伤。
Some people use smiles as a way _______________，hugs to express their love and frowns ________________________．
【答案】(3)shake hands；when they meet
(4)to show friendliness；to show their sadness
(5)因此，肢体语言在日常交流中起着非常重要的作用。
Therefore，body language ________________________ daily communication.
(6)它指的是眼神交流、触摸和人们用来互相交流的手势。
It refers to eye contact，touch and the hand gestures people use __________________________．
【答案】(5)plays a very important role in
(6)to communicate with each other
(7)肢体语言也很方便，人们可以通过简单的手势来表达自己的感情。
Body language is also very convenient. It enables people to express their feelings ______________.
【答案】(7)by simple gestures
2．句式升级
(8)将句(6)升级为含有定语从句的句子
_______________________________________________.
(9)将句(7)升级为含有非限制性定语从句的句子
_______________________________________________.
【答案】(8)It refers to eye contact，touch and the hand gestures that people use to communicate with each other.
(9)Body language is also very convenient，which enables people to express their feelings by simple gestures.
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________
One possible version：
Communication methods include not only spoken language but also body language. Body language refers to eye contact，touch and the hand gestures people use to communicate with each other. Body language is widely used in our daily life.
People shake hands to greet each other when they meet. Some people use smiles as a way to show friendliness，hugs to express their love and frowns to show their sadness. Therefore，body language plays a very important role in daily communication. Body language is also very convenient，which enables people to express their feelings by simple gestures.
◎写作练笔
人们之间的沟通除了通过语言外，还可以借助肢体语言。在英语课上，老师让你根据下列要点写一篇关于肢体语言对人们交流有帮助的短文。
1．帮助传递信息；
2．借此了解另一个国家的文化。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
One possible version：
Body language is used frequently in our daily communication. Here I’d like to talk about the advantages of using it.
First of all，body language helps us to get our messages across.Sometimes it may be more effective than words.Also，when we don’t know how to express ourselves clearly，we can use body language.
Having a wide knowledge of a foreign country’s body language can also help us learn about its culture.What’s more，using body language in a correct way will help make our stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable while travelling abroad.
In conclusion，I think that it is very important for us to learn and use body language.(共21张PPT)
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.选词填空
break down，get through，call on，stare at，at work，adjust...to，approve of，have a tendency to
1．He ______________ and wept when he heard the news.
2．They _______________ try to distract you from your task.
【答案】1．broke down 2．have a tendency to
3．I have a pile of papers to ___________ before my leaving.
4．The professor does not ______________ the government’s foreign policy.
5．Don’t _____________ other people all the time — it’s bad manners.
6．The government __________ the workers to oppose waste.
【答案】3．get through 4．approve of
5．stare at 6．called on
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．There is _______________ to go to the barbecue with you.
没有比和你一起去烧烤更好的事了。
2．_________________________，she became very excited.
谈起中国女排时，她变得很激动。
【答案】1．nothing better than
2．When talking about the Chinese women’s volleyball team
3．_______________________________ with the proposal.
并非每个人都赞成这个提议。
4．Ann won’t be free tonight.________________________，she won’t be able to come to your party.
安今晚没有空。换句话说，她不能来参加你的派对了。
【答案】3．Not everyone agrees/Everyone doesn’t agree
4．In other words
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
tone n．语气；腔调；口吻
(P46)There are three (components) in any face-to-face communication: words，tone of voice，and body language.
【翻译】任何面对面的交流都有三个组成部分：语言、语气和肢体语言。
(1)a firm tone of voice坚定的口气
give tone to... 赋予……情调或气氛
(2)tone vt.用某种声调说；装腔作势地说
tone down降低调子；使颜色调和；使缓和
tone up提高声调；加强
【用法详解】
I don’t like your tone of voice.
我不喜欢你说话的腔调。
My legs seem to have toned up with all that walking.
走了那么多路后，我的腿好像有劲起来。
I must ask you to tone down your remarks；they are giving offence to some of our visitors.
我必须要求你说话语气和缓一些，因为你的话得罪了一些客人。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He spoke in __________________firm tone of command.
【答案】(1)a
完成句子
(2)His voice ________________ over the years.
过了这么多年，他的声音远不如以前洪亮了。
(3)_______________ and blamed the boy for his carelessness.
他突然大声责备这个孩子粗心大意。
【答案】(2)has toned down quite a lot
(3)He suddenly toned up
◇句式解读
(P47)When communicating with someone from Tanzania or Kenya，do not use your left hand when giving or receiving things like a business card or gift.
【翻译】当和来自坦桑尼亚或肯尼亚的人交流时，在赠送或接收名片或礼物等物品时不要用左手。
【句式剖析】
句中的“When communicating with someone”和“when giving or receiving things like a business card or gift”为时间状语从句的省略形式。
当when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
【归纳拓展】
I kept a diary every day while (I was) travelling.
在旅行期间，我每天都写日记。
He nearly jumped out of his skin when seeing two rats.
他看到两只老鼠时，几乎给吓丢了魂。
When seeing the naughty child，the teacher sympathised to his mother.
当看到那个淘气的孩子时，老师对他的母亲表示很同情。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He won’t come unless ________(invite).
(2)While ________(play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.
【答案】(1)invited (2)playing
同义句转换
(3)If you are accepted for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
→__________________________，you’ll be informed soon.
如果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知到的。
【答案】(3)If accepted for the job
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I still didn’t like his tone ________ voice.
2．While ________(speak) to them，we should be gentle in appearance，and soften our tone.
【答案】1．of 2．speaking
Ⅱ.选词填空
succeed in，tone down，communicate with
1．There is no doubt that we will _____ designing the project.
2．I ____________________ him regularly by letter.
3．You must ______________ your language；stop swearing.
【答案】1．succeed in 2．communicate with
3．tone down(共20张PPT)
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ.中英互译
1．vi.(根据情况)变化；改变__________
2．vt.使用；应用；雇用__________
3．vi.相异；不同于__________
【答案】1．vary 2．employ 3．differ
4．vt.占据；占用__________
5．tone n.__________
6．react vi.__________
【答案】4．occupy 5．语气；腔调；口吻 6．(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
Ⅱ.选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
approve，demonstrate，witness，interpret，bow，bend，reveal
1．This university has______quite a few changes over the years.
2．Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage，I do not ________ of his methods.
【答案】1．witnessed 2．approve
3．Everyone ________ as the Queen walked into the room.
4．There is something wrong with my leg. It hurts when I ________ my knee.
clarify，imply，stare，perceive，weep，inquire，adjust
5．Don’t ________ at me—it’s impolite!
【答案】3．bowed 4．bend 5．stare
6．Thank you for writing and allowing me to ________ the present position.
7．He called them several times to ____________ about job possibilities.
8．If you ________ something，you change it so that it is more effective or appropriate.
【答案】6．clarify 7．inquire 8．adjust
名词
interaction，cheek，waist，ceiling，anxiety，chest，conflict
1．The rooms were spacious，with tall windows and high _____.
2．She leaned forward and kissed him on the ________.
3．There is a ________ between what they are doing and what you want.
【答案】1．ceilings 2．cheek 3．conflict
4．Your ________ is the middle part of your body where it narrows slightly above your hips.
5．Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer ________ or depression.
6．Price is determined through the ________ of demand and supply.
【答案】4．waist 5．anxiety 6．interaction
barrier，anger，incident，twin，pose，educator，tendency，component
7．A severe storm destroyed a natural ________ between the house and the lake.
8．She was unable to control her desperate ________.
9．There is a ________ for this disease to run in families.
【答案】7．barrier 8．anger 9．tendency
10．In order to take a photo，she rearranged herself in another ________．
11．An ___________ is someone who is specialised in the theories and methods of education.
12．The serious ________ along the border increased our fears of the war.
【答案】10．pose 11．educator 12．incident
形容词和副词
appropriate，identical，slightly，internal，lower，barely
1．The two pictures are similar，although not ________.
2．Generally speaking，jeans are not______for a formal party.
3．His family then moved to a ________ larger house.
4．Company profits were 5% ________ than last year.
【答案】1．identical 2．appropriate
3．slightly 4．lower
reliable，ashamed，merely，embarrassed，ultimately
5．You should be ________ of yourself for telling such lies.
6．People or things that are ________ can be trusted to work well or to behave in the way that you want them to.
7．The brain accounts for ________ three percent of body weight，but it consumes most of the energy.
【答案】5．ashamed 6．reliable 7．merely
Ⅲ.一词多义匹配练习
favour A．n. 赞同；支持 B．n. 帮助；帮忙
C．v. 有助于，有利于 D．v. 偏袒，偏爱
1．Would you please do me a big favour？ ( )
2．These plans are unlikely to find favour unless the cost is reduced. ( )
【答案】1．B 2．A
3．A mother mustn’t favour one of her children more than the others. ( )
4．The new tax law seems to favour low-income families. ( )
【答案】3．D 4．C
Ⅳ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．We’ve been collecting data from ________(vary) sources.
2．London was ___________(differ) from most European capitals.
3．He had a very ________(distinguish) career in the Foreign Office.
【答案】1．various 2．different 3．distinguished
4．The company was ordered to pay compensation(赔偿金) to its former ________(employ).
5．Lots of people don’t bother ___________ (go)through a marriage ceremony these days.
6．It set off a chain ________(react)in the international money markets.
【答案】4．employees 5．to go 6．reaction
7．All the students are ________(occupy)in studying for the coming exam.
8．There is little ________(assess)of the damage to the natural environment.
【答案】7．occupied 8．assessment
Ⅴ.选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
by contrast，make inferences，break down，straighten up，in other words，call on，at work
1．Because then he was being so kind and concerned，I ____________ and cried.
因为他那时对我那般友善关心，我失控哭了起来。
【答案】1．broke down
2．Could you ____________ according to the statistics that we have given you
你能根据我们给你的数据做出推断吗？
3．____________，there are some people who actually enjoy work.
相比之下，有一些人是真的喜欢工作。
【答案】2．make inferences 3．By contrast
4．____________，it’s necessary for you to keep the brain busy and working.
换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和运作是有必要的。
5．He ____________ the workers to fight for their rights.
他号召工人为争取自己的权利而斗争。
6．As a matter of fact，we often meet _________________，but never socially.
事实上，我们上班常见面，但在社交场合从未碰见过。
【答案】4．In other words 5．called on 6．at work(共22张PPT)
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
1．gesture n. __________________
2．identical adj. ________
3．cheek n. ____________
4．waist n. __________
5．barrier n. ____________
手势；姿势；姿态
相同的
面颊；脸颊
腰；腰部
隔阂；障碍
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
6．twin adj.& n.
______________________________________________
7．internal adj. ________________
8．tendency n. ____________
9．ceiling n. _______________
10．chest n. ____________
11．component n. ________________
内部的；里面的
趋势；倾向
天花板；上限
胸部；胸膛
组成部分；零件
双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的；双胞胎之一；孪生之一
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
1．___________ adj.合适的；恰当的
2．___________ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
3．________vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
4．________vt.使用；应用；雇用
5．_________vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译
appropriate
demonstrate
witness
employ
interpret
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
6．________vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
7．________vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头)
8．__________n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
9．________n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
10．________vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
favour
bow
incident
pose
bend
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
11．________vt.揭示；显示；露出
12．________vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
13．________vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
14．________vt.意味着；暗示
15．________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
reveal
clarify
lower
imply
barely
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
16．________vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视
17．__________vt.察觉；看待；理解
18．__________adj.羞愧；惭愧
19．________vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便
20．________vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪
stare
perceive
ashamed
bother
weep
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇
21．________n．矛盾；冲突 vi冲突；抵触
22．________vi.& vt.询问；打听
23．________vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
24．________vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
25．________n．语气；腔调；口吻
conflict
inquire
adjust
react
tone
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
1．________n．交流；相互影响→________vi.相互作用，相互影响
2．________vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→________adj.不同的；各种各样的→______n．变化；品种；种类
3．________vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→ __________n．赞成；认可→__________v.不赞成
interaction
interact
vary
various
variety
approve
approval
disapprove
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
4．________vi.不同于；相异→___________adj.不同的；与众不同的→___________n.差异；区别→ ________adv.不同
5．________n．怒气；愤怒 vt.使生气；激怒→ ________adj.生气的；恼火的
6．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________vi.依赖；依靠
differ
different
difference
differently
anger
angry
reliable
rely
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
7．________n．&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用→ ________vt.尝试；试用；试验；审问；审判
8．________adv.略微；稍微→________adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的
9．________vt.评估；评价→________n．评价；评定
trial
try
slightly
slight
assess
assessment
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
10．________n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→ __________vt.教育；训练→__________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→________n．教育
11．________vt.占据；占用→________n．职业；占领
12．________vi.& vt.区分；辨别→________adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的
educator
educate
educated
education
occupy
occupation
distinguish
distinguished
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
13．________n．担心；焦虑；害怕→________adj.忧虑的；不安的
14．________adj.尴尬的；难堪的→________vt.使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安→________adj.令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的→________n．尴尬；难堪
anxiety
anxious
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassment
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇
15．________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过→________ adj.仅仅的；纯粹的
16．________adv.最终；最后→________adj.最后的，最终的
merely
mere
ultimately
ultimate
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
1．interactions with other people
______________
2．因文化而异 ________________________
3．适合 ________________
4．直视某人的眼睛 ______________________
5．相比之下 ____________
6．赞成 ____________
7．低头；向下看 ____________
与他人的互动
vary from culture to culture
be appropriate to
look into someone’s eyes
by contrast
approve of
look down
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
8．看到某人正在做某事 ____________________
9．相比之下 _______________
10．绕圈；循环往复 __________
11．度过困难的局面 ________________________
12．推理；推断 _______________
13．消除；分解；打破 ____________
14．请求帮助 ____________
witness sb.doing sth.
by comparison
in circles
get through difficult situations
make inferences
break down
ask for help
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
15．feel down or lonely ________________
16．最好的莫过于；没有什么比……更好
_________________
17．赞成；支持 _____________
18．考虑；对……有(某种观点) ____________
19．进行评估 _________________
20．根据；依据 ____________
21．直起来；整理；收拾整齐 ____________
感到沮丧或孤独
nothing better than
in favour of
think about
make assessments
according to
straighten up
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语
22．换句话说；也就是说 ______________
23．抬头和进行眼神交流 ______________________
24．开玩笑 ___________
25．看起来很困惑 _____________
26．身体前倾 ____________
27．with one’s eyes open __________
28．stare out of the window __________
in other words
look up and make eye contact
make a joke
look confused
lean forward
睁着眼睛
盯着窗外
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
1．For example，making eye contact－looking into someone’s eyes－in some countries is _______________ ________．
例如，在一些国家，眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——是表达兴趣的一种方式。
a way to display
interest
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
2．And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is ________________seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
3．Of course，______________ who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然，并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
nothing better than
not everyone
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式
4．It is _______________________________________.
他们好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
5．_______________________________ from Tanzania or Kenya，do not use your left hand _______________ ____________________________________．
当和来自坦桑尼亚或肯尼亚的人交流时，在赠送或接收名片或礼物等物品时不要用左手。
as though they are asleep with their eyes open
When communicating with someone
when giving or
receiving things like a business card or gift
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法
动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
1．She enjoys ________ body language.
她喜欢用肢体语言。
2．His favourite sport is ____________．
他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3．My job is ___________ you English.
我的工作是教你们英语。
using
swimming
teaching(共14张PPT)
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
美 文 导 入
素养解读：了解肢体语言，了解文化差异和肢体语言的不同，防止在跨文化交际中产生误解。有积极的学习态度和浓厚的学习兴趣；有良好的学习习惯；能自主学习，注重合作；具有终身学习的意识等。积极参与社会活动，具有团队合作精神；对自我和他人负责；履行公民义务，行使公民权利，维护社会公正等。
主题：人际沟通
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★
【语篇导读】肢体语言是用来帮助人们相互传递信息的。肢体语言非常有用，因为它可以使对方很容易地明白你的意思。
Body language is a form of nonverbal communication. ①It uses movements or positions of our body to show other people what we are thinking or feeling. It includes body movements，facial expressions，gestures，postures and other nonverbal signals. People in different parts of the world don’t act the same. Their body languages vary from culture to culture and may be different because of social background.
Body language is an important part of communication making up 50 percent or more of what we are communicating. ②If you wish to communicate well，then it makes sense to understand how you can (and cannot) use your body to say what you mean.
Whether you realise it or not，your body sends unmistakable signals to people around you. You do communicate volumes of information about yourself with your posture，facial expression and position of your arms and legs. You do it all the time.
In other words，before you even open your mouth，the people around you have already made a certain opinion about you—and as you know，first impressions last.
All in all，your body language and the tone of your voice make up 93% of your communication with other people!
This means that how you say it is 13 times more important than what you say. Most people are spending all their time thinking of what to say. In fact，how you will say it is more important，so pay attention to your body language while communicating with others!
○课标词汇
nonverbal / n n'v b( )l/ adj. 非语言的
communication /k mju nI'keI ( )n/ n. 交流；交际；通讯
facial /'fe ( )l/ adj. 面部的；面部用的
posture /'p st (r)/ n. 姿势；姿态
background /'b kɡra nd/ n. 背景；隐蔽的位置
unmistakable / nm 'ste k bl/ adj. 显而易见的；不会弄错的
○重点短语
vary from 不同；各不相同
make sense 讲得通；有意义
all the time 一直
in other words 换句话说
first impression 第一印象
all in all 总的来说；大体而言
○句型精析
①It uses movements or positions of our body to show other people what we are thinking or feeling.
分析：该句为复合句。“what we are thinking or feeling”为宾语从句。
译文：它利用我们身体的动作或姿势向别人展示我们的想法或感受。
②If you wish to communicate well，then it makes sense to understand how you can (and cannot) use your body to say what you mean.
分析：该句为复合句。句中If引导条件状语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式，其中how引导宾语从句，“what you mean”是宾语从句中的宾语从句。
译文：如果你希望沟通良好，那么理解你如何能(和不能)使用你的身体表达你的意思是有意义的。
单元核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用动词-ing形式作宾语和表语；
阅读有关肢体语言的文章，了解其文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息；
掌握描述肢体语言的文体结构，掌握问路及回答的常用语言结构。
【素养提升】
思考肢体语言与文化背景的密切关系，了解肢体语言在人们日常交际中的重要作用；
能熟练运用表达肢体语言的词汇和短语，能运用适当的学习策略解决学习中的问题；
能运用所积累的话题词汇和表达法，流畅表达自己对不同文化下不同肢体语言的看法。
