(共80张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．窗帘
B．最好或最精彩的部分；突出；强调；使醒目
C．起身；出现；由……引起
D．古物；古董；古老的；古董的
E．令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
1．He has been trading in antique furniture for 25 years. ( )
2．The question arises as to whether or not he knew of the situation. ( )
【答案】1．D 2．C
3．Although I think that would also be completely awesome. ( )
4．Describe it in a way that highlights your achievements. ( )
5．It was ten in the morning but the curtains were still drawn. ( )
【答案】3．E 4．B 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．breath n. →_________vi. &vt. 呼吸(参考：bath→bathe)
2．anticipate vt. →____________ n. 期待；预期；期望；期盼 (参考：pollute→pollution)
3．freeze vi. &vt. →____________ adj. 冻结的；冷冻的；冰封的
【答案】1．breathe 2．anticipation 3．frozen
Ⅲ．猜短语填空
a bunch of; take sb. ’s breath away; be bound to
1．She placed a mass of flowers at the tomb.
＝She placed ______________________ flowers at the tomb.
【答案】1．a bunch of
2．You have done so much work that you must pass the exam.
＝You have done so much work that you ___________ ___________ pass the exam.
3．The beauty of the sunrise is really breathtaking.
＝The beauty of the sunrise really _________________.
【答案】2．are bound to 3．takes your breath away
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL: VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA，匹配段落大意
( )Paragraph 1 ( )Paragraph 2 ( )Paragraph 3 ( )Paragraph 4 ( )Paragraph 5 ( )Paragraph 6 A．They passed through the Canadian Rockies, seeing spectacular peaks and various creatures.
B．Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decided to take the train to cross Canada.
C．They crossed the Canadian Prairie and were amazed at the open country.
D．Finally, they reached Toronto.
E．They arrived in Edmonton, where one of the largest shopping malls in North America lies.
F．They spent several days enjoying the scenery in Vancouver.
【答案】1－6 BFAECD
Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．In order to visit their cousins, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada.
( )2．It is typical of Vancouver to be sunny.
( )3．The two girls took the coach to Lake Louise.
【答案】1－3 TFF
( )4．Edmonton is the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry.
( )5．Li Daiyu and Liu Qian expected that Canada is an open country.
( )6．Lake Huron lies on Ontario’s southern border.
【答案】4－6 TFT
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What was the weather like on the second day of the trip
A．Cool and mild. B．Rainy and cool.
C．Clear and cool. D．Sunny and mild.
【答案】D
( )2．Which of the following shows the right route of the cousins’ travel
A．Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Ontario→Toronto
B．Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Ontario→Edmonton→Toronto
C．Vancouver→Jasper→Edmonton→Winnipeg→Toronto
D．Vancouver→Jasper→Ontario→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Toronto
【答案】C
( )3．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Crossing the whole country by plane is exciting.
B．Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada.
C．The trip from Vancouver to Toronto took five days.
D．The population of Canada is more than thirty million.
【答案】D
( )4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．Travel.
C．Education. D．Health.
【答案】B
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1．______ (visit)their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. They 2．______ (fly) to Vancouver on the Pacific coast and decided to cross the whole 3．______ train.
【答案】1．to visit 2．flew 3．by
Then they took the train to Lake Louise where they saw blue water which literally took 4．______(they) breath away with its exceptional beauty. Later, the train ran north to Jasper. On the way they enjoyed the spectacular mountain peaks and forests, seeing many different creatures, 5．______(include) deer, mountain goats and so on.
【答案】4．their 5．including
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Edmonton, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry, 6．______ there is also one of the largest shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie, going through two wheat-growing provinces. They didn’t anticipate seeing such 7．______ open country, and were truly 8．______ (amaze).
【答案】6．where 7．an 8．amazed
After another day on the train, they arrived at Winnipeg. The train thundered on and they found the bushes and maple trees outside their windows 9．______(be) red, gold and orange.
10．______(final), they reached Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
【答案】9．were 10．Finally
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．arise(arose; arisen) vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
(P38)The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
【翻译】第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。
【用法详解】
arise from… 由……引起；因……产生
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故常起因于粗心。
【联想】
【易混辨析】
单词 词义 过去式/分词 例句
arise 不及物动词，意为“起身；出现；由……引起” arose; arisen A new problem has arisen.
一个新的问题出现了。
单词 词义 过去式/分词 例句
rise 不及物动词，意为“上升；升起；增长” rose; risen The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
raise 及物动词，意为“筹集；举起；提高；饲养，抚养” raised; raised He raised his hand to answer the question.
他举手回答问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Heavy metal music really ________ (arise) in the late 60s.
(2)He set about ________ (raise) money for the disaster-hit area.
【答案】(1)arose (2)raising
完成句子
(3)These changes ________ differences in
climate and the nature of the country.
这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。
【答案】(3)arise from
2．breath n. 呼吸的空气
(P38)When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
【翻译】火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
【用法详解】
(1)take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch a breath 喘口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
(2)breathe vt. 呼吸
(3)breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
【语境串记】
I took a deep breath and began to climb the mountain. I was out of breath when I arrived at the top of the mountain. But it was worthwhile because the scenery took my breath away. I mean, the scenery was really breathtaking.
我深呼吸，然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候，我已经上气不接下气了。但这一切都是值得的，因为风景令人惊叹。我的意思是，风景真是令人叹为观止。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The morning air is so fresh to ________ (breath).
(2)I was a little ________ (breath) when I arrived at the top of the stairs.
【答案】(1)breathe (2)breathless
完成句子
(3)________ and count from one to ten. This will help you to relax.
深呼吸，从一数到十，将会帮助你慢慢放松。
【答案】(3)Take a deep breath
3．bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
(P38)They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
【翻译】她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
【用法详解】
(1)be bound to do sth.
一定会做某事；有责任/有义务做某事
(2)bound for… 准备前往……
They are bound to take time to readjust after a holiday.
他们肯定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Take it easy! You are bound ________ (pass) the exam.
(2)The plane bound ________ the flood-stricken area carried medical and food.
【答案】(1)to pass (2)for
完成句子
(3)Wars ________ cast a shadow on people around the world.
战争一定会给世界人民留下阴影。
【答案】(3)are bound to
4．freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
(P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
【翻译】冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
【用法详解】
(1)freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点
freezing cold 严寒；相当冷
freezing point 冰点
above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
a freezing winter 寒冬
The smile froze on her lips.
她脸上的笑容僵住了。
Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.
夜间温度可能会降到零度。
(2)freeze (froze, frozen) vt. &vi. 结冰；使冻住
be frozen to death 冻死
freeze with fear 吓呆了
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s so cold that even the river has ________(freeze).
(2)It is ________(freeze) cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
(3)Unfortunately, he was frozen ________ death.
【答案】(1)frozen (2)freezing (3)to
完成句子
(4)The temperature remained ______________ throughout the day.
一整天气温都在零度以下。
【答案】(4)below freezing
5．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
(P39)However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
【翻译】然而，她们没有预料到会看到这样一个开阔的国家，她们真的很惊讶。
【用法详解】
(1)anticipate doing sth. 预计做某事；期待做某事
It is anticipated that… 据预测……
(2)anticipation n. 预料；期望
in anticipation of 预料；期待
I anticipate cooperating with him.
我期待跟他合作。
I was leading a quiet and ordinary life in anticipation of the growth of my only son.
我过着平静而普通的生活，期盼着我唯一的儿子的成长。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We anticipate ________ (read) the novel with great interest.
(2)He was waiting for the result of the competition with ________ (anticipate).
【答案】(1)reading (2)anticipation
完成句子
(3)________ the movie will be released next month.
预计这部电影将在下个月上映。
【答案】(3)It is anticipated that
6．rather than而不是
(P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
【翻译】她们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的飞机。
【用法详解】
(1)rather than连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可以省略。但是rather than位于句首时，其后跟不带to的不定式。
(2)other than除了
more than多于；非常；不仅仅
less than 少于
She had started to devote her energies to teaching rather than performing.
她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。
(3)宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather do…than do…
would do…rather than do…
prefer to do…rather than do…
prefer doing…to doing…
【特别提醒】
rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I think it is the manager, rather than the workers, that ________ (be) to blame.
(2)Mammals multiply by giving birth to babies rather than ________ (lay) eggs.
【答案】(1)is (2)laying
一句多译
刘胡兰宁死不屈。
(3)Liu Hulan would rather _______ than _______ _______.
(4)Liu Hulan would _______ rather than _______ _______.
(5)Liu Hulan preferred _______ _______ rather than _______ _______ .
(6)Liu Hulan preferred ________ to ________ ________ .
【答案】(3)die; give in (4)die; give in (5)to die; give in
(6)dying; giving in
7．all in all 总而言之
(P39)All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
【翻译】总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行持续了四天。
【用法详解】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When travelling in Yunnan Province，she spent thirty yuan ________ all It’s totally incredible.
(2)First ________ all, we should recognise our strengths and weaknesses.
(3)All ________ all, it has been a great success.
【答案】(1)in (2)of (3)in
◇句式解读
1．(P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
【翻译】冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
【句式剖析】
本句中“with daily temperatures averaging -10℃”是with的复合结构。
【归纳拓展】
复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当。
(1)with＋宾语＋doing (表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作)
(3)with＋宾语＋done (表被动或已完成的动作)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj. /adv.
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷了，她只好步行回家。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)To his surprise, the boy came out __________ the watch in his hand.
(2)They sat together around the table, with the door _________ (close).
【答案】(1)with (2)closed
(3)With the boy __________ (lead) the way, they easily found the house.
(4)With a lot of work ________ (do), he had to stay at home.
【答案】(3)leading (4)to do
2．(P39)It was not until 9：30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
【翻译】直到上午9点30分，她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
【句式剖析】
本句中“It was not until 9:30 a. m. that… ”是一个强调句型。被强调的部分是时间状语“not until 9:30 a. m. ”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)强调句结构是：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”。此结构强调的成分常常是主语、宾语和状语等。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句是：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他
When was it that you first went to the Great Wall
你究竟什么时候第一次去长城的
It is the school and the teachers that they often talk about.
他们经常谈论的是学校和老师。
【特别提醒】
(1)被强调的主语是人时，可用It is/was … that/who … ，但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that。
(2)被强调的主语是人时，应注意“主谓一致”的问题。
(3)强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that，不能用when，where，why或how等。
(4)对not…until… 结构强调，要用“It is/was not until… that…”这一固定句型。由于not已经前移，that后只能用肯定形式。
【易混辨析】
有时强调句在形式上和定语从句很相似。我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句结构特点来进行判断，如去掉It was/is … that 的结构后，句子仍然成分完整，就是强调句。
It was at the railway station that we first met 16 years ago. (强调句，强调地点状语at the railway station)
16年前我们是在火车站第一次相逢。
It was the railway station where we first met 16 years ago. (定语从句，where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语)
这是我们16年前第一次相逢的火车站。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He’s not willing to tell me what it is ________ is troubling him.
(2)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
【答案】(1)that (2)that
(3)________ is a three-layer cake that my daughter likes most.
(4)It was this street ________ an old woman was robbed of her bag the other day.
【答案】(3)It (4)where
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The pipes have ________(freeze), so we’ve got no water.
2．He ________(arise) at dawn to catch the first bus.
3．The air was so thin that I could hardly ________(breath).
4．It is strongly suggested that you take a plane bound ________ Paris.
【答案】1．frozen 2．arose 3．breathe 4．for
5．I took what he said ________(literal)，but he really meant something else.
6．The girl was unwilling to take exercise in the morning because of the ________(freeze) weather.
7．It is ________(anticipate) that the house prices will decrease.
【答案】5．literally 6．freezing 7．anticipated
8．It’s always ________(please) to do what you’re good at doing.
9．First ________ all, we should make primary education universal.
10．When it ________(thunder), a loud noise comes from the sky after a flash of lightning.
【答案】8．pleasant/pleasing 9．of 10．thunders
Ⅱ．短语填空
be bound to do; all in all; rather than; arise from; hold one’s breath; be frozen to death
1．She decided to depend on herself _____________ ask for help from others.
2．The big fire ____________ the loss of responsibility.
3．I believe that his speech ________ inspire lots of teenagers.
【答案】1．rather than 2．arose from 3．is bound to
4．With the temperature -20℃， the two men trapped in the mountain ____________.
5．____________, her mother is satisfied with her progress.
6．We ____________ when our Chinese teacher announced the results of the exam.
【答案】4．were frozen to death 5．All in all 6．held our breath
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．He lay on the bed，_______________ his future would be like.
他躺在床上，思考着他的未来会是什么样子。
【答案】1．thinking about what
2．________, China has become an important country in the world.
正如报道所说，中国已成为世界上一个重要国家。
3．________ he got home yesterday.
他昨天是半夜到家的。
【答案】2．As is reported 3．It was at midnight that
4．He went to sleep happily ______________________.
任务完成后，他满心欢喜地去睡觉了。
5．All the classrooms are equipped with the air-conditioners, ___________________ for the students to learn there.
所有的教室都配备了空调，使学生在那里学习很舒服。
【答案】4．with the task finished
5．making it comfortable (共74张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．贸易的；商业的；商业化的
B．温和的；和善的；不强烈的
C．利润；收益；赢利；好处；获益；得到好处；对……有用(或有益)
D．海岸线；海岸地形(或轮廓)；沿海地带
E．栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境
1．It will be a mild night, around nice degrees Celsius. ( )
2．The profits made in the first year have never been matched. ( )
3．Thousands of volunteers gave up part of their weekend to clean up the California coastline. ( )
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
4．The panda’s natural habitat is the bamboo forest. ( )
5．Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. ( )
【答案】4．E 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．charm n. →__________ adj. 令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的
(参考：demand→demanding)
2．bore vt. →__________ n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊
(参考：free→freedom)
3．company n. →__________ vt. 陪伴；伴奏
【答案】1．charming 2．boredom 3．accompany
Ⅲ．预备语法(动词-ing形式)
观察下列句子，并根据句意填上词的适当形式
1．This is a book _____(write) by a famous Chinese writer.
2．Three days later, I received a letter ________(offer) me the job.
【答案】1．written 2．offering
3．________(give) the right kind of training, these teenage football players may one day grow into international stars.
4．His parents died, ________(leave) him an orphan.
5．It is no use ________(learn) without practice.
6．Claire had her luggage ________(check) an hour before her plane left.
【答案】3．Given 4．leaving 5．learning 6．checked
7．I still remember ________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
8．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
【答案】7．visiting 8．finished
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．enrol vt. &vi. (使)加入；注册；登记
(P40)Judy enrolled in a programme of study that was eight months in duration, but she completed it in only six months.
【翻译】朱迪参加了一个为期8个月的学习项目，但她只用了6个月就完成了。
【用法详解】
enrol in sth. 注册；登记；参加
enrol sb. 招收某人；使某人加入
It’s too late to enrol in that class.
现在报名进那个班太晚了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)So I went to enrol ________ training school for drivers.
(2)The university ________(enrol) 400 new students in September last year.
【答案】(1)in (2)enrolled
完成句子
(3)Before you ________ online classes, take a few minutes to consider the school of your choice.
在你注册网上课程之前，花几分钟的时间仔细思考一下你选择的学校。
【答案】(3)enrol in
2．be satisfied with… 对……感到满意
(P41)I was not (satisfied) with the hotel.
【翻译】我对这家旅馆不满意。
【用法详解】
(1)satisfy vt. 使满意；满足
satisfy one’s needs/demands 满足某人的需求
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
(2)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
To satisfy our curiosity, we travelled to Baltimore.
为了满足好奇心，我们去了巴尔的摩。
(4)satisfaction n. 满意；满足
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with/in satisfaction 满意地
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He was _______(satisfy) with his earnings as an accountant.
(2)It seemed a very ________(satisfy) arrangement.
(3)She looked back on her career with great ________(satisfy).
【答案】(1)satisfied (2)satisfactory/satisfying
(3)satisfaction
完成句子
(4)________, the problem was settled in a reasonable way.
令我满意的是，问题以合理的方式被解决了。
【答案】(4)To my satisfaction
3．date back to追溯到；从……开始有
(P40)The visitors were admiring the (antique) dating back to the 17th century.
【翻译】游客们正在欣赏这件始于17世纪的(古董)。
【用法详解】
date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
up to date 时髦的；最新的
out of date 过时的
According to the expert，the vase has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
据那个专家说，这个花瓶的历史可追溯到初唐时期。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)My interest in stamp collecting________________ my schooldays.
我从学生时代起就开始爱好集邮。
【答案】(1)dates back to/from
(2)Interior designers spend their working lives keeping __________________ with the latest trends.
室内设计者们把他们的职业生涯都花在追赶最新潮流上。
(3)Suddenly she felt old and ______________________.
她猛然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。
【答案】(2)up to date (3)out of date
4．make a living谋生
(P40)Ideally, he wanted to make a living in the arts, but he also knew well that it was somewhat a (commercial world).
【翻译】理想情况下，他想在艺术领域谋生，但他也清楚这是一个商业世界。
【用法详解】
make/earn a living＝make/earn one’s living 谋生
make out看清；听清；分清；理解；明白
make up 编造；组成；化妆；占；和解
make up for 弥补；补偿
make sense 讲得通；有意义
make good/full use of 好好/充分利用
Maybe this time, I will be able to make a living from my talent.
或许这一次，我能凭借自己的才能谋生了。
make room for… 为……腾地方
make up one’s mind to do… 下定决心做……
make it 及时到达；取得成功
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You’re brave and courageous. You can make ________.
(2)However expensive the car may be, I had make up my mind ________(buy) it.
【答案】(1)it (2)to buy
完成句子
(3)After all the delays, we were anxious to ________ lost time.
耽搁了这么久，我们急于弥补损失的时间。
(4)I hope you can learn how to __________________ your time.
我希望你能学会如何充分利用时间。
【答案】(3)make up for (4)make full use of
◇句式解读
1．(P41)We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired.
【翻译】我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了，因为我们太累了。
【句式剖析】
本句使用了as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。后面because引导原因状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
On arriving in Beijing, he called me up.
他一到北京就给我打了电话。
The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.
我闭上眼睛就睡着了。
As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed.
我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
【针对练习】
一句多译
他一坐在桌子前就开始工作。
(1)He got down to business ________ he sat at the desk.
(2)He got down to business the ________ he sat at the desk.
【答案】(1)immediately/directly/instantly
(2)moment/minute/second/instant
(3)He got down to business ________ ________ ________ he sat at the desk.
(4)________ ________ at the desk, he got down to business.
【答案】(3)as soon as (4)On/Upon sitting
2．(P41)We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland.
【翻译】一想到芬兰那些美丽的地方，我们就兴奋起来。
【句式剖析】
本句中“when thinking about… ”是一种时间状语从句的省略形式，补全为“when we were thinking about… ”。因为when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主语的主语都是we，且从句中含有were，所以运用了“连词＋分词”的省略结构。
【归纳拓展】
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中包含动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和动词be，从而形成“连词＋v. -ing/v. -ed”这个结构。
When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
当我们比较不同的文化的时候，我们常常只留意差异，而忽视许多相同的地方。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t say anything unless ________(ask).
(2)If ________(see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
(3)Once ________(expose) to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.
(4)When ________(cross) the street, do be careful.
【答案】(1)asked (2)seen (3)exposed (4)crossing
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
①It is normal to feel tired after a long journey.
②She was disappointed at the meeting.
③Lost in thought, he didn’t notice what was happening outside.
④Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
【我的领悟】
句①②中画线部分都是动词的__________形式，在句中的成分是________。
句③④中画线部分都是动词的__________形式，在句中的成分是________。
Keys: 过去分词；表语；过去分词；状语
□过去分词(短语)作表语和状语
一、过去分词(短语)作表语
1．过去分词(短语)作表语的位置及意义
过去分词(短语)位于系动词(如be，get，become，look，feel，seem等)之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性。
She looked disappointed.
她看上去很失望。
We were encouraged at the news.
听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。
2．过去分词(短语)作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词(短语)作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而谓语动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The cup is broken.
杯子碎了。(系表结构)
The cup was broken by Tom.
杯子是被汤姆打碎的。(被动语态)
3．现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作表语的区别
类型 用法
过去分词(短语) 表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”
现在分词(短语) 表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”
They became so worried that they stayed awake all night.
他们如此担心，以至于一整晚都没有睡觉。
The situation became so worrying that something should be done at once.
形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。
二、过去分词(短语)作状语
1．过去分词(短语)作状语的意义
过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且过去分词与主语之间为被动关系。
2．过去分词(短语)作状语的句法功能和位置
(1)过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随等。
When offered help，one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. (时间状语)
当有人提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It’s kind of you”。
Given another chance，I will do it much better. (条件状语)
如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。
Greatly inspired by what he did，I joined him in helping others. (原因状语)
在他所做的事情的鼓励下，我也加入了帮助他人的行列。
Visited many times，the place is still worth visiting again. (让步状语)
虽然已参观了很多次，但这个地方仍值得再来。
He has been preparing his paper all day long, locked in his study. (方式状语)
他一整天都关在书房里准备论文。
The guest walked into the room, greeted by the host. (伴随状语)
客人走进房间，受到了主人的欢迎。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，中间用逗号隔开。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
淋了一场大雨，他全身湿透了。
He stood there silently, moved to tears.
他静静地站在那里，感动得热泪盈眶。
3．过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况
(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。
Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain)，the whole city looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。
Encouraged by the progress he has made (＝As he is encouraged by the progress he has made)，he works harder.
由于受到自己所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。
(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或并列分句。
The teacher came into the classroom，followed by two students(＝and was followed by two students).
老师走进了教室，后面跟着两个学生。
(3)过去分词(短语)作状语可与与之对应的状语从句互换。从句在改成过去分词(短语)作状语时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。
Even if I am invited(＝Even if invited)，I will not take part in the party.
即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。
Unless you are asked to speak(＝Unless asked to speak)，you should remain silent at the meeting.
除非被要求讲话，否则在会上你应该保持沉默。
(4)过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，否则，过去分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为独立主格结构。过去分词(短语)的独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件等。
The test finished，we began our holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始放假了。
4．现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作状语的区别
(1)现在分词(短语)与过去分词(短语)作状语的最主要的区别在于两者与其逻辑主语的主动与被动关系。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语时，现在分词(短语)的动作就是句子主语发出的动作，它们之间是主动关系。现在分词(短语)的动作与谓语动作同时发生用一般式doing；如果现在分词(短语)的动作发生在谓语动作之前，表示已经完成，表示主动就用having done，表示被动就用having been done。
Walking along the street，I met a friend of mine.
沿着大街走时，我碰到了我的一个朋友。
Having finished their work，they went home to have a rest.
完成工作后，他们回家休息一下。
(3)过去分词(短语)作状语时，过去分词(短语)表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Given more attention，the tree could have grown better.
如果给予更多的关注，小树本来能够长得更好一些。
Grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
□针对练习
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．________(raise) in the poorest area, she had a hard road to becoming a basketball star.
2．________(see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more charming.
【答案】1．Raised 2．Seen
3．________(see) from the top of the mountain, we found that the city looks more charming.
4．Hearing the light music, I felt ________(relax).
5．The wine was excellent, but the food was ________ (disappoint).
【答案】3．Seeing 4．relaxed 5．disappointing
6．They were ________ by his ________ speech. (encourage)
7．__________(ask) what had happened, they lowered their heads.
8．Anyone, once ________(test) positive for the virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
【答案】6.encouraged; encouraging 7.Asked 8.tested
9．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bathe) the mountain in golden light.
10．I was ________(surprise) at how quickly she agreed.
【答案】9．bathing 10．surprised
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．________ luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
如果被要求为他人照看行李，请立即通知警方。
2．________ which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.
那个女孩不知道上哪所大学，就向她的老师征求建议。
【答案】1．If asked to look after 2．Not knowing
3．________ strong sunlight for a long time, your skin might get sunburned.
长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下，你的皮肤可能会被晒伤。
4．Children, when ________ their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。
5．I ___________________ what he said just now.
我对他刚才说的话感到很尴尬。
【答案】3．Exposed to 4．accompanied by 5．felt embarrassed at
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．In recent years，Chinese ________(古董) lost abroad have gradually returned to the motherland.
2．The school was used as a hospital for the ________(期间) of war.
3．Another group of research students have ________(注册) at the college this year.
【答案】1．antiques 2．duration 3．enrolled
4．I wasn’t qualified to apply for the job really, but I got it ________(不过；反正).
5．The ________(最精彩的部分) of our tour was seeing the palace.
6．They became good friends at school, so they played football together ________(在……旁边) the house after school.
【答案】4．anyhow 5．highlight 6．alongside
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Many valuable historical relics have been well ________ (preserve).
2．I’m ________(satisfy) that they are telling the truth.
3．A cheap table can be ________(transform) by an interesting cover.
4．________(worry) about her son, she couldn’t sleep well.
【答案】1．preserved 2．satisfied 3．transformed 4．Worried
Ⅲ．短语填空
be satisfied with; be transformed into; enrol in; be unique to; make a living; date back to
1．The musical instrument ________________ the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
【答案】1．dating back to
2．A sitting room can ________________ a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofabed.
3．I’m amazed to see many creatures that ___________ ________ Australia.
【答案】2．be transformed into 3．are unique to
4．She ________________ the new house, and she likes it so much.
5．When they grow up, they can have a chance to _________ by working.
6．So I went to ________________ training school for drivers.
【答案】4．is satisfied with 5．make a living 6．enrol in
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．He got married ________ he graduated.
他一毕业就结婚了。
2．________ his classmate, he looked through some news on the Internet.
等同学的时候，他在网上看了一些新闻。
【答案】1．as soon as 2．When waiting for
3．As far as I’m concerned, what you should learn first is ________.
在我看来，你首先应该学习的是守规矩。
4．Look at the water on the floor! You __________________ a tap running in the bathroom.
看地板上的水！你一定是一直让浴室的水龙头开着了。
【答案】3．to behave yourself 4．must have left
5．He gave up the chance to study in Harvard University，________ us.
他放弃了去哈佛大学学习的机会，这使我们很吃惊。
【答案】5．which surprised (共64张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．相反的；相对立的；相反的事实(或事情)
B．(结束交谈或转移话题时)不过；反正
C．口音
D．行进；继续做
E．岸；滨
1．I wish he wouldn’t affect that ridiculous accent. ( )
2．Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. ( )
3．As soon as they were safely back to shore, Dirk raced for the nearest phone. ( )
4．I didn’t mean to interfere with you. Please proceed with your work. ( )
5．Contrary to general expectation, he announced that all four had given their approval. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．astonish vt. →__________ adj. 感到惊讶的；惊讶的
(参考：please→pleased)
2．dusk n. →__________ n. 黎明
3．advertise vi. &vt. →__________ n. 广告；广告业；广告活动
(参考：belong→belonging)
【答案】1．astonished 2．dawn 3．advertising
Ⅲ．预备写作素材
1．Paris has ________ ________ __________(被公认为) the romantic capital of the world for hundreds of years.
2．To enjoy the romance of Paris, you can ride on a coach, or rent an old car, wandering on the streets of Paris ________ ________(在黄昏时刻).
【答案】1．been recognised as 2．at dusk
3．However, I think the __________(最精彩的部分) of the trip is to appreciate Paris on a sailing boat along the River Seine.
4．I believe that the beautiful scenery will surely __________ __________ __________ __________(令你惊叹).
5．In brief, I think Paris is a place __________ ________ ________(非常值得参观).
【答案】3．highlight 4．take your breath away
5．well worth visiting
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．The great Niagara Falls lies on the north side of Lake Ontario.
( )2．The two girls met Lin Fei at noon over lunch at a restaurant.
【答案】1－2 FFT
( )3．It is possible to get all kinds of good Chinese food in Toronto.
( )4．The train reached Montreal late in the evening.
( )5．According to Jean-Philippe, Montreal has unique Quebec culture and traditions.
( )6．The girls saw some old-fashioned cars rolling by.
【答案】3－6 TFTT
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．Which city is the richest one in Canada
A．Quebec. B．Montreal.
C．Halifax. D．Toronto.
【答案】D
( )2．In Toronto, which is the best place to enjoy the scenery
A．The skyscraper of glass and steel.
B．The great Niagara Falls.
C．The great Niagara River.
D．The tall CN Tower.
【答案】D
( )3．From Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, we know that ________.
A．all Chinese people in Toronto are young
B．the restaurant must be a French one
C．there are many Chinese people in Toronto
D．Lin Fei has worked in Toronto for many years
【答案】C
( )4．According to the passage, people in Montreal speak ________.
A．only French
B．only English
C．both French and English
D．both French and Chinese
【答案】C
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
After reaching Toronto, Li Daiyu and her cousin had a few hours to kill before 1．______(proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. Therefore, they went up the CN Tower 2．______(see) sights.
【答案】1．proceeding 2．to see
They were 3．______(astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls and water flowing into the Niagara River on 4．______(it) way to the sea. Then at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown, they dropped in on Lin Fei, one schoolmate of Li Daiyu’s mother. She told the girls there are many Chinese people in Canada and Chinese people have been coming to Canada for over a hundred years.
【答案】3．astonished 4．its
The train 5．______(leave) again and reached Montreal the next morning. At the station，6．______ contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. And they also found all the signs and 7．______(advertise) were in French. Then they met a young man 8．______(call) Jean-Philippe. They had 9．______ pleasant chat and Jean said the girls owed it to themselves to stay longer. He also told the girls Montreal is well worth visiting.
【答案】5.left 6.in 7.advertisements 8.called 9.a
Then the train sped to the distant east coast towards Halifax. The girls dreamt 10．______(happy) of the beautiful scenery of Montreal.
【答案】10．happily
课堂新知讲练
1．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
(P43)Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.
【翻译】事实上，与许多人所认为的相反，中国有很多空旷的地方。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)contrary to… 与……相反
(2)on the contrary 正相反；相反的是
on the other hand另一方面
【用法详解】
He is not mean at all; on the contrary, no one could be more generous.
他一点儿也不吝啬，相反，没有人比他更大方的了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Contrary ________ what I thought, he has proved to be successful.
完成句子
(2)Her response was ________ what he expected.
她的回答和他所期待的相反。
【答案】(1)to (2)contrary to
2．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
(P43)Anyhow, the next station is my stop!
【翻译】反正，下一站是我的站！
anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正；无论如何；不管怎样(＝anyway)
somehow adv. 不知怎么地
somewhat adv. 有点
【用法详解】
No matter how far it is, I’ll go there anyhow.
不管有多远，反正我去定了。
I wasn’t qualified to apply for the job really, but I got it anyhow.
实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格，但不管怎样，我还是被录用了。
【针对练习】
选词填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)
(1)The price was ________ higher than I’d expected.
(2)He said he didn’t know much about cuisine but that he’d try and help us ________.
(3)He could have finished it on time, but ________ he fell behind.
【答案】(1)somewhat (2)anyhow (3)somehow
3．proceed vi. 行进；继续做
(P44)… they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal…
【翻译】……她们只有几个小时的时间，然后继续前往下一站蒙特利尔……
proceed with sth. 继续某事
proceed to do sth. 进而做(参加)
proceed to… 前去……
【用法详解】
I love it. Let’s proceed with this plan.
我喜欢这个计划。我们就照这计划进行吧。
The project is ready to proceed to its next stage.
这个项目正准备进行下一个阶段。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I don’t want to disturb you; proceed ________ your work.
(2)Passengers for Paris should proceed ________ gate 28 for boarding.
(3)Please proceed ________ (explain) it to us in detail.
【答案】(1)with (2)to (3)to explain
4．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(P44)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
【翻译】 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
(1)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at… 对……感到惊讶
(2)astonishment n. 惊讶；吃惊
to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是
in/with astonishment 吃惊地
【用法详解】
(3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
It’s astonishing that he’s learned Latin in three hours!
他花了三个小时就学会了拉丁文，真让人吃惊！
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We were astonished ________ (know) none of them like the play.
(2)He had achieved ________ (astonish) achievements in only one year.
【答案】(1)to know (2)astonishing
完成句子
(3)They________ the findings of the survey.
他们对调查的发现感到很吃惊。
(4)________, he disappeared completely.
使我惊奇的是，他完全消失了。
【答案】(3)were/are astonished at (4)To my astonishment
5．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
(P44)That’s too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.
【翻译】那太糟糕了。你们应该多待一会儿。
【用法详解】
He owes his success to hard work.
他把他的成功归功于努力地工作。
I owe it to you that I passed the examinations.
我通过了考试，这应当感谢你。
She still owes her father ￡3,000．＝She still owes ￡3,000 to her father.
她还欠她父亲三千英镑。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You owe it to yourself ________ (prove) that you can do it.
(2)I knew that I owed my life ______ the doctors and nurses.
(3)Owing ________ his illness, Peter couldn’t keep up with the rest of the class.
【答案】(1)to prove (2)to (3)to
完成句子
(4)I think you ________________ have a day off work.
我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。
【答案】(4)owe it to yourself to
6．(be)based on 以……为基础
(P43)In groups of three, continue the conversation about Canada and China based on your own travel experiences or the information you heard or read in this unit.
【翻译】三人一组，根据自己的旅行经历或在本单元中听到或读到的信息，继续关于加拿大和中国的对话。
(1)base vt. 以……为基础 n. 基地；根据地
base…on… 把……建立在……基础上
be based on… 以……为基础
(2)basis n. 基础
on the basis of… 以……为基础
(3)basic adj. 基础的；基本的
(4)basically adv. 基本上；大体上；总的来说
【用法详解】
The study was based on data from 2，100 women.
这项研究基于从二千一百名女性那里收集来的资料。
Basing your decision on emotion rather than reason, you will regret sooner or later.
如果你的决定是基于感情而不是理智，那你迟早会后悔的。
A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。
【联想】
be based on在句中作非谓语时，常省略be。类似用法的短语还有：be dressed in(穿着)，be devoted to(致力于；献身于)，be addicted to(沉迷于), be known as(作为……而闻名), be exposed to(被暴露于……中)，be concerned about(担心；关心)等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The novel is ________(base) on his travells in India.
(2)________ the basis of my own experience, I made this decision.
(3)________(basic), the article can be summarized in three sentences.
【答案】(1)based (2)On (3)Basically
完成句子
(4)Your grade will ________________ four papers and a final exam.
你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。
【答案】(4)be based on
1．(P44)Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.
【翻译】一百多年以来，一直有中国人到这里来。
【句式剖析】
本句中的“have been coming here”是现在完成进行时。
◇句式解读
(1)现在完成进行时的结构为：have/has been doing
(2)现在完成进行时的含义为：
①表示开始于过去某个时间并一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。
②表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。
【归纳拓展】
I have been calling him several times this morning, but there is no answer.
今天早上我给他打了好几次电话，但是都没有人接。
【易混辨析】
现在完成进行时强调“动作”的持续性，表示“未完成”的含义；
现在完成时则强调“时间”的经过或动作产生的“结果”，表示“已完成”的含义。
I have been writing a letter.
我一直在写一封信。(还在写)
I have written a letter.
我已经写了一封信。(已写完)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ____________(prepare) for it for months.
(2)Danny ________(work) hard for long to realise his dream and now he is popular.
【答案】(1)has been preparing (2)has worked
(3)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We __________(wait) here for more than two hours.
(4)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________(reach) so far by the two sides.
【答案】(3)have been waiting (4)has been reached
2．(P44)They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
【翻译】她们惊讶地发现，所有的招牌和广告都是法语的，许多人说英语带有口音。
【句式剖析】
本句中的“to see that all the signs…with an accent”用在形容词surprised之后作原因状语。
不定式作原因状语常用于形容词excited，sorry，honoured，afraid，lucky，happy，pleased，disappointed，astonished，nervous，surprised，depressed，amazed等之后。
【归纳拓展】
I feel very nervous to be standing in front of you today.
今天我能站在你们面前，我感到很紧张。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He was depressed ________(learn) about his serious illness.
(2)We were very pleased ________(hear) this encouraging news.
【答案】(1)to learn (2)to hear
完成句子
(3)I ________ the opportunity to know this good person.
我很荣幸有机会认识这个好人。
(4)We ________ that our team has lost the game.
得知我们队输了比赛，我们很失望。
【答案】(3)feel honoured to have (4)are disappointed to know
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She seemed ________ (astonish) that I had never been to New York.
2．It is reasonable that my brother’s temper is contrary ________ my own.
【答案】1．astonished 2．to
3．I’m not sure whether I will proceed ________ my ambition.
4．I owed ________ to you that I seized the opportunity.
5．The street lights come on ________ dusk.
6．Miss Parrish recently placed an ________ (advertise) in the local newspaper.
【答案】3．with 4．it 5．at 6．advertisement
7．The play is loosely ________ (base) on his childhood in Russia.
8．This book guides us in using English words and ________ (idiom).
【答案】7．based 8．idioms
Ⅱ．短语填空
on the contrary; owe…to…； be astonished at; be based on; proceed to do; in the distance
1．He ____________ my appearance, looking at me up and down.
2．The noise of the plane died away __________.
【答案】1．was astonished at 2．in the distance
3．It’s no trouble at all; ____________, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
4．She had a break between classes and then __________ give a lecture.
5．I ________ a debt of gratitude ________ all my family.
6．You’ll be able to choose a room ____________ your own personal tastes.
【答案】3．on the contrary 4．proceeded to 5．owe; to 6．based on
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．He ________ that the girl he loved didn’t turn up at the party.
他发现他爱的女孩没有在聚会上出现，感到很失望。
【答案】1．was disappointed to find
2．—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.
——彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。
——他早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起就一直在那里写论文。
3．________, the children all grew up.
随着时光流逝，孩子们长大了。
【答案】2．has been writing 3．As time went by
4．_______ painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕已经降临。
5．She was chosen for the job ____________________ her qualifications.
根据她的资历，她才获选担任这项工作。
【答案】4．Absorbed in 5．on the basis of (共67张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．侵略地；攻击地；有进取心地
B．路线；路途；途径；渠道
C．生动的；逼真的；鲜明的
D．民族的；种族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的；少数民族的人
E．恐怖；恐惧；惊恐
1．As a boy, he had a real terror of facing people. ( )
2．The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city.( )
3．They played aggressively and even scored a goal.( )
4．Plan your route in advance, using main road as far as possible. ( )
5．All Singaporeans have to pass exams in the official language of their ethnic group as well as English. ( )
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
Ⅱ．预备写作素材
1．At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to ________ ________ like a superhero and help the homeless. ”
七岁时，他对父母说：“我想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。”
【答案】1．dress up
2．The sooner we ________ ________, the sooner we will arrive.
我们走得越早就到得越早。
3．I would rather ________ ________ a clear, star-filled sky than a TV set.
我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空，也不愿盯着电视机。
【答案】2．set off/out 3．stare at
4．Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ________ ________ ________ annual floods to irrigate their fields.
后来，他们学会了因时制宜，在合适的时间种植，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水灌溉他们的土地。
【答案】4．making use of
5．They __________ __________ __________ ________ ________, worrying nobody would come to welcome them.
他们在车站焦急地等着，担心没有人来迎接他们。
【答案】5．waited at the station anxiously
课堂新知讲练
1．application n. 应用；申请
(P46)Some confusion has arisen with the
application of the new software.
【翻译】新软件的应用引起了一些混乱。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)a letter of application 一封申请信
(2)apply vi. &vt. 应用；申请；涂，敷； 适用
apply oneself to 致力于； 专心于(to为介词)
apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply sth. to… 将某物用在……上
apply to sb. /sth. 适用于某人某物
(3)applicant n. 申请人
【用法详解】
You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to your study.
你只有真正地专心学习，考试才会及格。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Full details will be sent to you once your ________(apply) has been accepted.
(2)The position ________ which he wants to apply is very important for his personal development.
(3)There are 150 __________(apply) competing for the same position.
【答案】(1)application (2)for (3)applicants
完成句子
(4)Later I decided to ____________________ learning how to read and write.
后来我决定把以前的经验用在学习读写上。
【答案】(4)apply my previous experience to
2．equipment n. 设备；装备
(P47)the supplies and equipment you will need for the trip
【翻译】旅行所需的用品和装备
(1)equip vt. 装备；配备
equip…with… 用……装备……
be equipped with… 装备/配备有……
(2)equipped adj. 装备齐全的
【用法详解】
This equipment has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。
【特别提醒】
equipment为不可数名词，若想表达“一件设备”，应用a piece of equipment。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping ________(equip).
(2)We want to equip our children ________ some special skills.
【答案】(1)equipment (2)with
(3)________(equip) with an intelligent computer brain, a robot can give us information such as the weather conditions with seconds.
(4)The center is well ________(equip) for skiing and mountaineering.
【答案】(3)Equipped (4)equipped
3．stare at凝视；盯着看
(P46)Grandpa stared at the mountaineering boots and proceeded to tell me his stories of mountain climbing forty years ago.
【翻译】爷爷盯着登山靴，开始给我讲他四十年前爬山的故事。
【易混辨析】
短语 用法
stare at “盯着看，凝视”，强调行为不太礼貌
glare at “怒视”，强调情绪
glance at “匆匆地瞥一眼”，强调动作匆匆，短暂
gaze at “盯着”，出于惊讶、喜悦或者赞赏而长时间无意识地“看”
It’s rude to stare at others.
盯着他人看是不礼貌的。
They stood at the top of the building, gazing at the splendid view below.
他们站在楼顶，凝视着下面壮丽的景色。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)George’s father stood there, ________(glare) at him.
(2)The entire family was ________(stare) at him, waiting for him to speak.
【答案】(1)glaring (2)staring
完成句子
(3)I only had time to ________ the newspapers.
我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。
(4)Children should be taught not to ______________ the disabled people.
应该教给孩子们不要盯着残疾人看。
【答案】(3)glance at (4)stare at
4．come across 偶然遇到
(P47)the difficulties and challenges you may come across and how you could overcome them
【翻译】可能会遇到的困难和挑战，以及你如何克服它们
【用法详解】
I’ll never understand how it came about that you made such a mistake.
我真不明白你怎么会犯这么个错误。
Day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked.
日复一日，我不断地想出解决办法，但没有一个奏效。
【联想】
【针对练习】
用come短语的适当形式填空
(1)His first novel has received good reviews since it ________ last month.
(2)The man who had his bright lights on ____________ and told Larry he had made an emergency call.
【答案】(1)came out (2)came up
(3)Don’t be afraid to turn to your teachers for help when you ____________ any difficulty.
(4)Can you tell me how the accident ____________
【答案】(3)come across (4)came about
(P46)Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to Canada.
【翻译】如果将来有机会，我很想去加拿大。
【句式剖析】
本句中“Should the opportunity arise”是一个条件状语从句的倒装句，相当于“If the opportunity should arise”，是表示将来的虚拟语气。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)虚拟语气在if条件句中
使用情形 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
与现在情况相反 过去式(did/were) would /could /might /should＋do
与过去情况相反 过去完成式 (had＋done) would /could /might /should＋have done
与将来情况相反 ①过去式 (did) ②should＋do ③were to do would /could /might /should＋do
Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you had told me, I could have helped.
你为什么不告诉我上周你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我，我就能帮忙了。
(2)当if引导的虚拟条件句中有should，had，were时，可将if省去，将should/had/were提前，构成倒装语序。
It might have saved me some trouble if I had known the schedule.
→It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule.
要是知道安排，我可能会省去一些麻烦。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
万一明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)If I should have time＝________ I have time, I would call on him.
我要是有时间就去看望他。
【答案】(1)Should
(2)________ you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.
如果你来得早一点的话，你就会赶上公共汽车了。
(3)________ I at school again, I would study harder.
如果我再有机会上学的话，我就会更加努力学习。
【答案】(2)Had (3)Were
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Please fill in an ________(apply) form if you want to sign up.
2．The ________(equip) of the photographic studio was expensive.
【答案】1．application 2．equipment
3．The child was able to offer a detailed ________(describe) of what she had witnessed.
4．He looked at me in ________(confuse) and did not answer the question.
5．Relying on our own efforts, we ________(overcome) all the difficulties.
【答案】3．description 4．confusion 5．overcame
6．We were ________(stick) in traffic for over an hour.
7．This battle was ________(vivid) recorded in the article.
8．They will be ________(transport) to Paris by air tomorrow.
【答案】6．stuck 7．vividly 8．transported
Ⅱ．短语填空
stare at; far from; come across; dress up; be responsible for; note down
1．Computers, ______________ destroying jobs, can create employment.
2．Let me ______________ your address and telephone number.
【答案】1．far from 2．note down
3．It’s harmful for your eyes to ____________ the computer or mobile phone screen for a long time.
4．Some people lose heart when they ________________ failures while others rise to the challenges.
5．He takes the view that children ____________________ their own actions.
【答案】3．stare at 4．come across 5．are responsible for
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________ the governments and scientists __________ ________ together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.
如果不是政府和科学家共同努力的话，与艾滋病有关的死亡人数就不会在2005年达到顶峰后就下降了。
【答案】1．Had; not worked
2．She burned the letters ________ others would never read them.
她把信烧了，这样别人就不会看见了。
3．You do not need to________ for dinner.
你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。
【答案】2．so that 3．dress up
4．________ a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
据报道，未来几年会在月球上建一个空间站。
5．Every school should ________ an adequate number of multimedia devices.
每所学校都应该配备足够多的多媒体设备。
【答案】4．It is reported that 5．be equipped with
写作高效提升
写一封有关旅行的电子邮件
动笔前，你的大体构思：____________________________ _____________________________________________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．I’m excited to tell you that I will pay a visit to…
我很兴奋地告诉你，我将去参观……
2．My arrangements are as follows.
我的安排如下。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．I can’t wait to enjoy the amazing scenery there.
我迫不及待地想去欣赏那里的美景。
4．It is said that it is a modern city with natural sights which will take my breath away.
据说这是一个有着令人惊叹的自然景观的现代城市。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．I hold the belief that you can learn a lot about…
我相信你可以从中学到很多关于……
6．I sincerely hope that you can have a good time.
我真诚地希望你能玩得开心。
【写作任务】
假定你是英国的Smith, 打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信。
内容包括：
1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；
2．征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。
◎写作范例
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
主题 写一次旅行 体裁 说明类信件
人称 以第一人称为主 时态 一般现在时和一般将来时
布局 第一段：说明时间和地点 第二段：具体的旅行计划 第三段：征求意见 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．__________ 前去
2．__________ adj. 壮观的
3．__________ n. 令人愉快的
4．__________ n. 风景；景色
5．__________ 令人惊叹
Keys：Ⅰ．1．proceed to 2．spectacular 3．pleasant
4．scenery 5．take one’s breath away
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用
1．句式积累
(1)我很兴奋，因为我下个月要去中国访问。
I’m ________, because I will pay a visit to China next month.
Keys：Ⅱ．(1)excited
(2)我打算继续前往山东省的泰山，那是我从小就梦想去的地方。
I intend to ________ Mountain Tai in Shandong Province. I ___________________ of visiting it since my childhood.
Keys：(2)proceed to; have been dreaming
(3)西湖是著名的旅游胜地。
The West Lake is a well-known ________________.
(4)你愿意当我的向导，在我需要的时候随时提供帮助吗
Will you ________ my guide and be ready to offer help whenever I need it
Keys：(3)tourist attraction (4)act/work as
2．句式升级
(5)将句(1)升级为不定式作原因状语
_______________________________________
(6)将句(2)升级为which引导的非限制性定语从句
_______________________________________
Keys：(5)I’m excited to tell you that I will pay a visit to China next month.
(6)I intend to proceed to Mountain Tai in Shandong Province, which I have been dreaming of visiting since my childhood.
【连句成篇】
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Li Hua，
I’m excited to tell you that I’ll pay a visit to China next month. My arrangements are as follows.
First of all, I plan to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking froward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to proceed to Mountain Tai in Shandong Province, which I have been dreaming of visiting since my childhood. I can’t wait to enjoy the amazing scenery there. After that, I will head for Hangzhou. It is said that it is a modern city with natural sights which will take my breath away. I’ve heard that the West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction.
What do you think of my plan Will you act as my guide and be ready to offer help whenever I need it
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Smith
假设你是李华，上周你和父母参加了某旅行社组织的上海三日游活动。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇游记。
◎写作练笔
行程 活动内容
第一天 参观东方明珠塔及外滩；乘观光游轮夜游黄浦江
第二天 游览上海迪士尼主题乐园
第三天 市内游玩；购物
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：东方明珠The Oriental Pearl Tower；外滩Bund；游轮cruise ship。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Last week，my parents and I made a three-day journey to Shanghai. As soon as we got off the plane，we got on the bus and headed straight for the Oriental Pearl Tower. After lunch，we went to the Bund，where we saw hundreds of skyscrapers and modern cars rolling by. After supper，we admired the fascinating night scenes of Huangpu River from a cruise ship.
The next day，we visited Shanghai Disneyland. Standing in front of the magical castle，we were astonished at the breathtaking fireworks. On the third day，we went on a sightseeing tour of the downtown streets and bought some souvenir gifts. Although we were exhausted，we felt very glad.
What a wonderful journey it was! It not only entertained me，but also broadened my horizons.(共22张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1．airline n. ___________________
2．craft n. ___________________
3．antique n. ___________________
4．massive adj. ___________________
5．literally adv. ___________________
6．awesome adj. ___________________________
航空公司
手艺；工艺；技艺
古物；古董
巨大的；非常严重的
字面上；真正地
令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 7．spectacular adj. _________________________
8．drill vt. &vi. _________________
9．mall n. _______________________
10．frost n. _________________
11．duration n. _____________________
12．steel n. _____________________
壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
钻(孔)；打(眼)
购物商场；购物广场
霜；霜冻
持续时间；期间
钢；钢铁工业
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1．__________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
2．__________ n. 风景；景色
3．__________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
4，__________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分
5．__________ n. 束；串；捆
6，__________ n. 雷声；轰隆声
pleasant
scenery
peak
highlight
bunch
thunder
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 7．__________ n. 窗帘
8．__________ n. 国界；边界(地区)
9．__________ n. 海港；港口
10．__________ vt. 注册；登记；(使)加入
11．__________ n. 习语；成语
12．__________ adv. 不过；反正
curtain
border
harbour
enrol
idiom
anyhow
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 13．__________ adv. 在旁边
14．__________ n. 岸；滨
15．__________ n. 口音
16．__________ n. 黄昏；傍晚
17．______________ n. 摄影师
alongside
shore
accent
dusk
photographer
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1．__________ vt. &vi. 结冰；(使)冻住
→__________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
2．__________ vt. 预料；预见；期望
→____________ n. 预料；期望
freeze
freezing
anticipate
anticipation
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 3．__________ vt. 使吃惊；使十分惊讶
→______________ n. 吃惊；惊讶
→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的
→____________ adj. 感到吃惊的
4．______________ n. 广告；启事
→__________ vi. &vt. 登广告
astonish
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
advertisement
advertise
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 5．___________ n. 申请；应用
→__________ vi. &vt. 申请；应用；涂抹；适用
→__________ n. 申请者
6．___________ n. 设备；装备
→__________ vt. 配备；装备
application
apply
applicant
equipment
equip
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 7．__________ vt. 使满意；满足
→__________ n. 满意；满足
→____________________ adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的
→__________ adj. 感到满意的
satisfy
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 8．__________ vt. 转换；转变
→______________ n. 转变
9．__________ vt. 使害怕；吓唬
→____________ adj. 令人害怕的
→___________ adj. 感到害怕的
transform
transformation
frighten
frightening
frightened
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．与……相反 ____________________
2．把……归功于某人 ____________________
3．而不是 ____________________
4．追溯到 ____________________
5．在远处 ____________________
6．去市区 ____________________
contrary to…
owe sth. to sb.
rather than
date back to
in the distance
go downtown
知识要点 重点内容
重点 短语 7．在去……的路上 ____________________
8．梦想；梦见 ____________________
9．谋生 ____________________
10．凝视；盯着看 ____________________
11．利用 ____________________
12．接近；靠近 ____________________
on one’s way to…
dream of/about
make/earn a/one’s living
stare at
make use of
close to
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 13．一束；一串 ________________
14．令某人满意的是 ________________
15．把……运用到…… ________________
16．arise from… ________________
17．take sb. ’s breath away________________
18．be bound to do sth. __________________
a bunch of
to one’s satisfaction
apply…to…
由……引起
令人惊叹
一定会做某事
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 19．proceed to… __________________
20．all in all __________________
21．be based on… __________________
22．be unique to… __________________
23．come across __________________
24．be transformed into… __________________
25．freezing cold __________________
前去……
总而言之
以……为基础
是……所特有的
偶然遇到
被转换成……
极冷的；冻僵的
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，______________ the Canadian Rockies.
passing through
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 2．直到上午9点30分，她们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
________________ 9:30 a. m. ________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
3．我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了，因为我们太累了。
We went to bed ____________ we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired.
It was not until
that
as soon as
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 4．冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，____________ ____________________ －10℃.
5．一想到芬兰那些美丽的地方，我们就兴奋起来。
We became excited ______________ about those beautiful locations in Finland.
with daily temperatures averaging
when thinking
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 6．一百多年来，一直有中国人到这里来。
Chinese people __________________ here for more than a hundred years.
7．她们惊讶地看到，所有的招牌和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语时都带有口音。
They ____________________ that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
have been coming
were surprised to see
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 8．据说远行者知多。
___________________ a man who travells far knows more.
9．如果将来有机会，我很想去加拿大。
________ the opportunity ________, I’d love to go to Canada.
It is said that
Should
arise
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 10．穿亮色的衣服，目的是汽车里的人能看见你。
Wear bright clothing __________ cars can see you.
11．他们一定在一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
They __________________ a pleasant evening together.
12．早晨起床后，他做的第一件事就是拉开窗帘。
After arising in the morning, the first thing he does is __________________.
so that
must have spent
to draw the curtains
知识要点 重点内容
重点语法 过去分词(The Past Participle)作表语和状语
1．The old man lay on the beach at ease, ________ (expose) to the sun.
2．He was ______________(discourage) when he heard his mother’s words.
3．______________________________(discuss) for many times, the problems were settled at last.
exposed
discouraged
Discussed/Having been discussed (共31张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
美 文 导 入
素养解读：能够对文章细节信息进行理解；能够概括段落大意；通过欣赏旅行途中的美景，培养人们保护自然遗产的意识，能够描述某一景点的特征；培养批判性思维能力；能够制订合理的旅行计划。
主题：自然环境与自然遗产保护
学科素养：人与自然
难度系数：★★★★
[语篇导读]现如今，人们都愿意四处走走看看，欣赏美景，拓宽视野。你领略过贵州梵净山的美丽风光吗？下面就让我们走进梵净山吧！
Fanjing Mountain is situated in① Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. 【1】It has become China’s 13th World Natural Heritage site, bringing the total number of World Heritage sites in the country to 53.
Known as② the No. 1 mountain in Guizhou and the highest of the Wuling Mountain Range, Fanjing Mountain lies at the intersection③ of the three counties of Jiangkou, Yinjiang and Songtao in Tongren city. Its highest peak—Mount Phoenix—stands some 2,572 meters above sea level④. 【2】The over 80-meter-high Larger Golden Peak at the top of the mountain offers a fantastic sight: a steep stone pillar(柱) supporting a huge square rock known as the “Pile of 10,000 Books”.
The mountain is well-known for its magnificent⑤ natural landscape and subtropical ecology featuring rare plants and wildlife. The mountain is home to⑥ 4,394 species of plants and 2,767 species of animals.
In 1986, it was listed as one of the first national nature reserves⑦ in China and brought under the protection of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere Program.
The mountain became a sacred Buddhist site early in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It has been as famous as Mount Emei, Mount Wutai, Mount Putuo and Jiuhua Mountain for a long time.
Visitors can feast their eyes⑧ on the views of the mountains shrouded(覆盖) in mist and clouds, beautiful vegetation, steep cliffs and ancient bridges.
【1】It has become China’s 13th World Natural Heritage site, bringing the total number of World Heritage sites in the country to 53.
分析：“bringing the total number of World Heritage sites in the country to 53”为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文：它已成为中国第13个世界自然遗产地，使我国的世界遗产地总数达到53个。
○句型精析
【2】The over 80-meter-high Larger Golden Peak at the top of the mountain offers a fantastic sight: a steep stone pillar(柱) supporting a huge square rock known as the “Pile of 10，000 Books”.
分析：“supporting a huge square rock”为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰pillar；“known as the ’Pile of 10，000 Books’”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰rock。
译文：站在山顶80多米高的黄金山峰上，视线绝佳：陡峭的石柱支撑着巨大的被称为“万卷书”的方形岩石。
①be situated in… 坐落于……；位于……
②(be) known as… 作为……而出名
③intersection / nt r sek n/n. 交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点
④above sea level 海拔高度
○课标词汇
⑤magnificent /m g n f snt/adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的
⑥be home to… 是……的所在地
⑦nature reserves 自然保护区
⑧feast one s eyes大饱眼福
单元核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用过去分词作表语和状语；
辨别阅读文本中话语标记语的语义关系和语用功能，有效获取信息；
学会描述旅行中所见所闻的景色与文化；
掌握表达惊讶和好奇的常用语言结构，并且能自然地结束谈话。
【素养提升】
能够准确介绍物体的方位与空间；
能够写一封关于旅行的邮件；
能够理解英语中的一些习语；
了解中国和加拿大等国家的著名景点和文化特色，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野。
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ．中英互译
1．n. 岸；滨 ________
2．vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 __________
3．n. 广告；启事 ______________
4．n. 口音 __________
5．photographer ____________________
6．owe ____________________
shore
astonish
advertisement
accent
n. 摄影师；拍照者
vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
Ⅱ．选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
arise, highlight, freeze, anticipate, proceed
1．Water ________ at the temperature of zero degrees Celsius.
2．At the time, we couldn’t have ________ the result of our campaign.
【答案】 1．freezes 2．anticipated
3．After everyone was seated, the chairman ________ to announce his plan.
4．Many diseases ________ from what people really don’t know about in their daily life.
5．Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which ________ the great pain of the homeless.
【答案】3．proceeded 4．arise 5．highlighted
名词
airline, bay, antique, idiom, duration, frost
1．Almiro’s boat had sailed out to the middle of the ________ to fish.
2．Let us look at an ________: kill two birds with double-edged sword.
3．The school was used as a hospital for the ________ of the war.
【答案】1．bay 2．idiom 3．duration
4．This is the first time for the ________ to fly pandas from China to the Netherlands.
5．An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a long lost ________ vase.
6．We shall have ________ tonight. Don’t forget to cover up the cabbages.
【答案】4．airline 5．antique 6．frost
peak, goat, bunch, thunder, curtain, border, mist
7．Today’s price is 59% lower than the ________ level of $1.5 million.
8．He had left a huge ________ of flowers in her hotel room.
9．I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold ________.
【答案】7．peak 8．bunch 9．mist
10．Soldiers had temporarily closed the ________ between the two countries.
11．________ are pieces of material which you hang from the top of a window.
12．It’s common sense that ________ always comes after lightning.
【答案】10．border 11．Curtains 12．thunder
形容词和副词
pleasant, massive, literally, bound, awesome, contrary, anyhow, alongside
1．We must make ________ efforts to improve things.
2．You are not legally ________ to answer these questions.
3．What a great singer Justin is! His concert is just ________.
【答案】1．massive 2．bound 3．awesome
4．He has a ________ manner，and finds it easy to make friends.
5．________ , don’t worry yourself now about it.
6．He crossed the street and walked ________ Central Park.
7．________ to popular belief，older people generally do not want to live with their children.
【答案】4．pleasant 5．Anyhow 6．alongside 7．Contrary
Ⅲ．一词多义匹配练习
drill A．v. 钻探 B．n. 钻头；钻孔机 C．n. 军事训练；演习 D．v. 钻(孔)；打(眼) E．练习
1．There have been proposals to drill for more oil. ( )
2．He drilled into the wall of Mary’s bedroom. ( )
【答案】1．A 2．D
3．A drill is a tool or machine that you use for making holes. ( )
4．The Marines(海军陆战队) carried out landing exercises in a drill that includes 18 ships and 90 aircraft. ( )
5．You should finish your English grammar drills in the class. ( )
【答案】3．B 4．C 5．E
Ⅳ．用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．The boy’s lungs cleared and he began to ________(breath) more easily.
2．If the ground is ________(freezing), it has become very hard because the weather is very cold.
3．I’d like to apply for the position you ________(advertise) in China Daily.
【答案】1．breathe 2．frozen 3．advertised
4．Which of the following words in the first paragraph is used ________(literal)
5．It was a ________(mist) morning，but not very cold.
6．He was ________(astonish) to know that all his personal information had been exposed to the public.
【答案】4．literally 5．misty 6．astonished
Ⅴ．选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
take one’s breath away; contrary to；owe…to…；a bunch of
1．Life is not amount of breaths you take，it’s the moments that ________.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些让你屏气凝神的瞬间。
2．________ kids were hanging around outside.
一群年轻人在外面到处游逛。
【答案】1．take your breath away 2．A bunch of
3．Many people say that they ________ much of their success _______ the cultivation of certain good habits in their early life.
许多人都说他们的成功归因于在早年就养成的良好习惯。
4．___________ common belief，taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health.
和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。
【答案】3．owe；to 4．Contrary to
