(共79张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
B．(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
C．受害者；患者
D．技能；技术；技艺
E．(人或动植物的)器官
1．The new management techniques aim to improve performance. ( )
2．She looked very upset, with her eyes red and swollen. ( )
【答案】1．D 2．B
3．The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. ( )
4．One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition. ( )
5．The trees form a natural protection from the sun’s rays. ( )
【答案】3．E 4．C 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．minor adj. →__________ n. 少数民族；少数；少数派
(参考：major→majority)
2．electric adj. →__________ adv. 用电力；有关电地
(参考：basic→basically)
【答案】1．minority 2．electrically
3．swell v. →__________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
4．loose adj. →__________ adj. 牢固的；紧的
5．urgent adj. →__________ n. 紧迫性；紧迫；急迫
(参考：fluent→fluency)
【答案】3．swollen 4．tight 5．urgency
Ⅲ．猜短语填空
at once; at ease; lead to; a variety of
1．Eating too much sugar can result in health problems.
＝Eating too much sugar can ____________ health problems.
2．Many kinds of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
＝____________ heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
【答案】1．lead to 2． A variety of
3．She says she must speak with you right away.
＝She says she must speak with you ________________.
4．She soon made me relaxed.
＝She soon put me ____________.
【答案】3．at once 4．at ease
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文FIRST AID FOR BURNS，完成表格
Details First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree
burns
Depth __________ of the skin __________ of the skin __________ of the skin and some times _______ underneath
【答案】Depth：the top few millimetres; the top layer; every layer; the tissue
Details First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree
burns
Characteristics dry, red, and mildly ________; mildly __________ ； turn ______ when pressed red and swollen； __________； _______ surface; extremely ________ black and white; swollen; _________ can often be seen; little or no pain if _______ are damaged
【答案】Characteristics：swollen; painful; white; blisters; watery; painful; the tissue; nerves
【答案】Treatment：cool running water; dry; remove; cover; breathe; the hospital
Details First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree
burns
Treatment Place under __________________ within the first ten minutes→______ the burnt area→______ clothes →______ the burn→burn on the face: make sure the victim can ______→second or third-degree burn: take the victim to ____________ Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
( )2．A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
( )3．Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
【答案】1－3 TFT
( )4．It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
( )5．Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
( )6．Remove any clothes if you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
【答案】4－6 TFF
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What is/are your body’s largest organ
A．The head. B．The skin.
C．The legs. D．The feet.
【答案】B
( )2．How many types of burns are there altogether
A．Five. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】C
( )3．Which is the characteristic first and second-degree burns share
A．Being mildly painful. B．Being dry.
C．Being red. D．Blisters.
【答案】C
( )4．Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text
A．It protects you against disease，toxins and the sun’s rays.
B．It helps the heart beat.
C．It helps control your body temperature.
D．It gives you your sense of touch.
【答案】B
( )5．If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and the tissue underneath can often be seen，it belongs to ________.
A．the first degree B．the second degree
C．the third degree D．none of the above
【答案】C
Ⅳ．课文语法填空
The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays, is 1．______ essential part of your body and is its largest organ. So if your skin gets 2．________(burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be 3．__________(vary) things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on.
【答案】1．an 2．burned/burnt 3．various
Depending on the 4．________(deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white 5．________ pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, 6．________(include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue 7．________ it，which causes little or no pain if nerves 8．________ (damage).
【答案】4．depth 5．when/if 6．including 7．under/underneath 8．are damaged
We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, which can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9．________ the burn. If the victim is suffering 10．________ (bad), there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
【答案】9．to 10．badly
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
(P50)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
【翻译】例如轻度晒伤和其他家庭小事故造成的烧伤。
【用法详解】
(1)minority n. 少数；少数民族
a minority of 少量的；少数的
be in a/the minority 占少数
(2)major adj. 主要的；较多的
(3)majority n. 大半；大多数
Such persons are certainly in the minority.
这种人当然占少数。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Only a tiny__________(minor) of people hold such extreme views.
(2)The ________(major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
【答案】(1)minority (2)majority
完成句子
(3)But his view is probably shared by only ________ Egyptians.
然而他的观点可能仅仅代表了少数埃及人。
【答案】(3)a minority of
2．swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
(P50)dry, red, and mildly swollen
【翻译】干燥，发红，轻微肿胀
【用法详解】
(1)be swollen from/with… 因……而肿胀
(2)swell v. 膨胀；肿胀(使)增加
swell with pride 满腔自豪
swell with anger 怒气冲冲
swell up 肿胀
Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.
她哭得两眼又红又肿。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The ankle was badly ________ (swell).
(2)His face was swollen ________ insect bites.
完成句子
(3)You’d better walk around, or your feet will __________.
你最好走一走，不然你的脚会肿起来的。
【答案】(1)swollen (2)from/with (3)swell up
3．urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
(P51)If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
【翻译】如果受伤者为二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。
【用法详解】
(1)It is urgent that (should) do… ……是很紧迫的。
(2)urgency n. 紧急；急迫的事情
in case of urgency 一旦发生紧急情况
(3)urgently adj. 紧急地
He had an urge to open a shop of his own.
他很想自己开一家店。
(4)urge n. 冲动；欲望 vt. 力劝；催促
urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge that… (should) do 极力主张
have an urge to do sth. 做某事的冲动
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is urgent that immediate measures ________(take) to stop the situation.
(2)We’d urge you ________(book) your flight early.
【答案】(1)(should) be taken (2)to book
完成句子
(3)I told them what they should do ___________________.
我告诉他们在紧急情况下应该要做的事。
【答案】(3)in case of urgency
4．ease vi. &vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解
n. 容易；舒适；自在
(P51)Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
【翻译】在烧伤处涂上黄油或油有助于缓解肿胀和不适。
【用法详解】
(1)ease off 减轻；放松
ease sb. of sth. 使某人消除/减轻……
(2)ease n. 舒适；自在
with ease 容易地；毫不费力地
at ease 舒适；自在
feel at ease 感到舒适自在
put…at ease 使……舒适/自在
The medicine eased him of the pain.
这种药减轻了他的痛苦。
This kind of medicine can ease your pain.
这种药可以减轻你的疼痛。
(3)easy adj. 容易的
easily adv. 容易地
【语境串记】
Now she can put herself at ease because she has passed the driving test with ease.
现在她可以放心了，因为她轻松地通过了驾驶考试。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him ________ ease.
(2)Their help enabled me to finish the work ________ ease.
(3)In the final game Sweden ________(easy) overcame France.
【答案】(1)at (2)with (3)easily
完成句子
(4)Bernard wore a smile that __________________.
伯纳面带微笑，这使我们放心了。
【答案】(4)put us at ease
5．sense of touch 触觉
(P50)It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.
【翻译】它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时提醒你，并给你触觉。
【用法详解】
sense of touch/smell/hearing/taste 触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉
a sense of responsibility/direction/belonging/achievement/ satisfaction/humour
责任感/方向感/归属感/成就感/满足感/幽默感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 讲得通；有意义
make sense of 理解；明白
There is no sense (in) doing sth.
做某事没意义。
It doesn’t make sense to argue with him.
和他争论没有任何意义。
In a sense, the accent has been considered as an individual symbol.
在某种意义上，口音甚至成了一种个性的符号。
There is no sense in buying expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.
给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有什么意义，因为他们很快长大就穿不进去了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There is no sense ________(worry) about such a thing.
(2)This can help you make sense ________ her past experiences.
【答案】(1)worrying (2)of
完成句子
(3)In the dark my ________ becomes so acute.
黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。
(4)Even a small success gives you ____________________.
即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。
【答案】(3)sense of hearing (4)a sense of achievement
6．a variety of 各种各样的
(P50)You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.
【翻译】你会被各种各样的东西烧伤：热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。
【用法详解】
a variety of 各种各样的
varieties of＝various 各种各样的
【联想】
Prices vary from one shop to another.
各家商店价格不同。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________(variety) of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
(2)After he left school, he tried his hand at ________(vary) jobs.
【答案】(1)Varieties (2)various
完成句子
(3)The prices of the vegetables ______________ the seasons.
蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。
(4)Chimpanzees use ________ tools and even use weapons to hunt.
黑猩猩使用各种工具，甚至使用武器来猎食。
【答案】(3)vary with (4)a variety of
7．stick to粘住；坚持
(P51)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
【翻译】如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉所有的衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
【用法详解】
stick to one’s dream 坚持某人的梦想
stick to one’s word 履行某人的诺言
No matter what difficulties I meet with, I will stick to my dream.
无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持我的梦想。
【特别提醒】
stick to中的to为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
【联想】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I will stick ______ my work until it’s finished.
(2)You’d better stick to ______(write) novels. After all, you have a gift for it.
【答案】(1)to (2)writing
完成句子
(3)The snake picked up its head and _________________ its tongue which gave everyone a fright.
蛇突然昂起头，吐出芯子，每个人都吓了一跳。
(4)One of the back wheels ________________ the mud.
一个后轮被陷在泥里了。
【答案】(3)stuck out (4)got/was stuck in
◇句式解读
1．(P50)You can also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain.
【翻译】您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。
【句式剖析】
本句使用了“sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. ”结构，表示“某人/某物可能做某事”。
【归纳拓展】
sb. /sth. be likely to do sth.某人/某物可能做某事
It is likely/possible that… 很可能……
It is possible/probable for sb. to do sth.
某人可能做某事。
Unemployment is likely to go on rising this year.
今年的失业人数可能会继续上升。
It is likely/possible that investors will face losses.
投资者们可能要面临损失。
It is possible/probable for an employee to manage more than one project.
有可能一个雇员会管理多于一个项目。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If you keep the rules, you are not likely ________(get) into trouble.
(2)________ is likely that they will go into hiding for a few weeks.
(3)Do you think it is possible for a robot ________(have) its own needs and desires
【答案】(1)to get (2)It (3)to have
2．(P51)If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
【翻译】如果受伤者为二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。
【句式剖析】
本句是there be句型，其中不定式“to take him/her to the hospital”作need的后置定语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)There is a need to do sth. 意为“有必要做某事”，不定式作后置定语。
(2)There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事。
(3)类似的there be的句型还有：
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
There is no possibility that… 不可能……
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没意义。
There is no difficulty in doing sth.
做某事没困难。
There is a time when… 曾经有一段时间……
I think there is a need to see what we can do to lower these risks.
有必要去研究如何减少这些风险。
【特别提醒】
there开头的句型要和it开头的句型区分开：
It is no wonder… 难怪……
It is no use/good doing sth.
做某事没意义/好处。
It is said/reported/thought that…
据说/报道/认为……
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You have prepared for this exam so there is no need ________(worry) about it.
(2)________ is no possibility that human beings will be controlled by machines.
(3)It is no use ________(make) such an experiment.
【答案】(1)to worry (2)There (3)making
完成句子
(4)___________________ hobbies have a great influence on people’s life and the society.
毫无疑问，爱好深刻影响了人们的生活和社会。
【答案】(4)There is no doubt that
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．My eyes were so ________(swell) that I could hardly see.
2．I won’t feel ________ ease until you come back safely.
3．Improved health and education are ________(urgent) needed.
【答案】1．swollen 2．at 3．urgently
4．He reached up to ________(loose) the scarf around his neck.
5．I’ve had hundreds of calls from other ________(victim).
6．I pay attention to the details, and I keep ________ sense of humour about my job.
7．All these ________(technique) are equally effective
【答案】4．loosen 5．victims 6．a 7．techniques
8．The film is due to begin at 10 o’clock. There is no need ________(go) so early.
9．There’s nothing to prevent him ________(accept) the offer.
10．That farmer is always looking for new ________(variety) of wheat.
【答案】8．to go 9．(from) accepting 10．varieties
Ⅱ．短语填空
a variety of; stick to; prevent…from…； feel at ease; a sense of belonging; a minority of
1．Only ____________ students are interested in this kind of movie.
2．Even if everyone is against my plan, I will __________ it.
3．I don’t ____________ in the strange place.
【答案】1．a minority of 2．stick to 3．feel at ease
4．Students should get involved in __________ community activities.
5．The best businesses are good at providing ____________.
6．All kinds of steps have been taken to ________ the virus ________ spreading.
【答案】4．a variety of 5．a sense of belonging 6．prevent; from
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Optimistic people are __________________________ success in life.
乐观的人更可能在生活中取得成功。
【答案】1．more likely to achieve
2．___________________ that we’ll see him this weekend.
我们本周末不可能见到他。
3．We should ________；otherwise, it is no use.
我们应该把理论应用于实践；否则，这是没有用的。
【答案】2．There is no possibility
3．apply theory to practice
4．It doesn’t _____________________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save money.
为了省钱而买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。
5．I ________ the mother of all traffic jams.
我被困在最严重的一次大塞车之中。
【答案】4．make sense 5．got/was stuck in (共113张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．包；裹；(用手臂等)围住
B．救护车
C．推迟；延期(做某事)；耽误；延误；耽搁(的时间)
D．地毯
E．吞下；咽下
1．He ate the apple so quickly that he almost swallowed the core. ( )
2．A hot coal fell out of the fire and burnt the carpet.( )
3．The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made. ( )
4．We cannot guarantee our flights will never be delayed. ( )
5．Wrap it up carefully to protect against breakage. ( )
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．slip vi. &n. →__________ adj. 滑的；靠不住的
2．bath n. &vt. →__________ vt. 给……洗澡
(参考：breath→breathe)
3．operator n. →________ v. 操作；运行；使用；动手术
(参考：visitor→visit)
【答案】1．slippery 2．bathe 3．operate
Ⅲ．预备语法(动词-ing形式)
判断动词-ing形式在句中作什么成分
1．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. ( )
2．Learning to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. ( )
【答案】1．状语 2．主语
3．When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. ( )
4．You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running. ( )
5．The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him. ( )
6．The queen’s work is laying eggs. ( )
【答案】3．定语 4．宾语 5．宾补 6．表语
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．wrap vt. 包；裹；(用手臂)围住
(P52)For example, wrap the burnt area (loosely) with a clean cloth if possible.
【翻译】例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。
【用法详解】
(1)wrap up 包扎；包裹；穿得暖和
wrap sth. around sb.用某物缠绕/围紧某人
(2)wrap n. 披肩；围巾；完成拍摄；包装材料
under wraps 隐藏；保密
We decided to wrap the dogs up in blankets.
我们决定用毛毯把狗包裹起来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Diana is taking the opportunity ______(wrap) up the family presents.
(2)He ________(wrap) his arms around her.
【答案】(1)to wrap (2)wrapped
完成句子
(3)Don’t tell anyone about the party. Let’s just keep it ________.
不要把舞会告诉任何人，我们要保密。
【答案】(3)under wraps
2．slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走
n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条
(P53)When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor.
【翻译】当他从浴缸里出来时，他滑了一跤，摔倒在地板上。
【用法详解】
slip down 滑到
slip into 悄悄溜进；渐渐养成(习惯)
slip out 溜出；无意说出
slip one’s mind 被遗忘
slip away 消失；消亡
She knew that time was slipping away.
她知道时间在飞逝。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)As I ran up the stairs, my foot ________(slip) and I fell.
完成句子
(2)The reason for my visit had obviously ______________.
他显然已经忘掉了我的来意。
【答案】(1)slipped (2)slipped his mind
(3)Tom ______________________ the room when nobody paid attention to him.
汤姆趁没人注意时溜进了房间。
(4)She _________________ the house before the others were awake.
她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。
【答案】(3)slipped into (4)slipped out of
3．operator n. 电话接线员；操作员
(P53)While attempting to talk to the operator, Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not speak.
【翻译】当泰勒夫人试图和接线员通话时，她发现自己说不出话来。
【用法详解】
(1)operate vi. 做手术；运转；起作用
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
the operating room/table 手术室/手术台
(2)operate vt. 操作；经营；管理
The school has now been in operation for several days.
学校开学已经好几天了。
(3)operation n. 手术；操作
perform/give/carry out an operation 进行手术
in operation 正在运转
【特别提醒】
operate当“做手术”讲时，是不及物动词，如后面要跟宾语需加介词on；当“操作；经营；管理”讲时是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。
【语境串记】
Mr Brown, who is an operator, received an operation yesterday and in the operating room the doctor operating on him said the operation was very successful.
布朗先生是一位操作员，昨天他接受了一次手术，在手术室里给他做手术的医生说手术非常成功。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The doctor is going to operate ________ a patient for stomachache.
(2)Will I need to have an ________ (operate)
(3)He taught me how ________ (operate) a computer.
【答案】(1)on (2)operation (3)to operate
4．delay vt. &vi. 推迟；延期(做某事)
vt. 耽搁；耽误
n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
(P53)After (arriving), the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs.
【翻译】(到达)后，救护队很快找到了泰勒夫人，立即给她输氧，给她打了静脉注射针，并检查了她的生命体征。
【用法详解】
(1)delay doing sth. 延迟做某事
(2)without delay 毫不延迟地；立即
time delay 延时
He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他推迟了告诉她这个消息，等待合适的时机。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Thousands of commuters were ________(delay) for over an hour.
(2)They delayed ________(take) action, which caused a great loss.
【答案】(1)delayed (2)taking
完成句子
(3)His sense of duty made him finish the work ____________ _____.
他的责任感使他毫不延迟地完成了工作。
【答案】(3)without delay
5．come into contact with 接触；遇见；联系
(P52)A chemical burn occurs when your skin or eyes come into contact with an acid or other chemicals.
【翻译】当你的皮肤或眼睛接触到酸或其他化学物质时，就会发生化学灼伤。
【用法详解】
be/get/stay/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
bring sb. into contact with sth. 使某人接触某物
They managed to make contact with their former good friends.
他们设法与以前的好朋友取得了联系。
Though they all lived nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly.
虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快与他们失去了联系。
【联想】
keep in touch with… 与……保持联系
get in touch with… 与……取得联系
lose touch with… 与……失去联系
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Would you please keep _______ contact with me by email
(2)Have the children been in contact ________ the disease
完成句子
(3)He ________ a lot of new ideas while working abroad.
他在国外工作时接触到许多新思想。
【答案】(1)in (2)with (3)came into contact with
6．take risks 冒险
(P53)What can we do to help prevent elderly people from taking unnecessary risks
【翻译】我们能做些什么来帮助老年人避免不必要的风险
【用法详解】
(1)risk n. 危险；风险；引起危险的人或物
at risk 处于危险中
put sb. at risk 使某人处于危险中
at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险
take/run a risk/risks 冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险
If they have the virus, they are putting patients at risk.
如果他们有这种病毒，就会将病人置于危险的境地。
(2)risky adj. 危险的；冒险的
(3)risk vt. 使遭受危险；冒……危险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If you are obese or overweight, your health is ________ risk.
(2)I wouldn’t run the risk of ________(be) late for work.
(3)Buying a second-hand car can be a ______(risk) business.
【答案】(1)at (2)being (3)risky
完成句子
(4)I didn’t want to______________________ leaving John alone.
我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。
【答案】(4)take the risk of
◇句式解读
1．(P52)For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth if possible.
【翻译】例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个主从复合句，其中主句是一个祈使句，而“if possible”是状语从句“if it is possible”的省略。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，有时可省略从句的主语和谓语动词，这类省略结构中有些已形成固定结构。
【归纳拓展】
She seldom, if ever, goes to the opera.
她很少去看歌剧。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)They were ready to die，________, for their country.
如果必要的话，他们愿意为国捐躯。
(2)________, they had better get their skates on.
如果是这样的话，那他们最好穿上旱冰鞋。
【答案】(1)if necessary (2)If so
(3)________ it would clear up soon!
要是天气快点放晴就好了！
(4)I’d like to change my reservation ________.
如果可能的话，我想更改一下我的预订。
【答案】(3)If only (4)if possible
2．(P53)Is there any reason why we are not going to have the first-aid training this week
【翻译】这个星期我们不进行急救培训有什么原因吗
【句式剖析】
本句的主句是there be句型，why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词why代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语。
【归纳拓展】
(1)why是关系副词，表示原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是表示理由的名词reason。
(2)在定语从句中，可以用for which代替why引导的定语从句。
I can’t think of any reason why/for which he should do that.
我想不出来他为什么非要那样做。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Have you told the teacher the reason ______ you were late
(2)In fact, that is the reason for ________ I’m here to see you.
(3)Give me one good reason _______ which I should trust you.
(4)The reason for his being upset is ______ he missed a good chance.
【答案】(1)why (2)which (3)for (4)that
3．(P53)One day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows, when suddenly she could no longer feel the right side of her body.
【翻译】有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个主从复合句，句中的when是并列连词，相当于“and just then”或“and just at that time”，意为“正在这时/那时”。
【归纳拓展】
并列连词when常用于以下句型：
(1)was/were doing…when… 正在做……这时……
(2)was/were about to do…when… 就要做……这时……
(3)was/were on the point of doing… when…刚要做……这时……
(4)had just done…when… 刚做完……这时……
They were on the point of talking when the teacher came in.
他们正在讲话，这时老师进来了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I ____________(walk) in the street when it began to rain.
(2)I was about to do my homework ______ the doorbell rang.
【答案】(1)was walking (2)when
(3)She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
(4)I was about ________(leave) when his letter came.
(5)He had just made up his mind ________ another idea occurred to him.
【答案】(3)when (4)to leave (5)when
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
①Swimming is good for our health.
②Do you feel like drinking some water
③Generally speaking, the flowers smelling sweet can attract more bees.
④Judging from his look, the news was shocking.
⑤Seeing the old photos, I remembered my childhood.
⑥I saw Alice whispering to Jenny.
【我的领悟】
句①中画线部分都是动词的__________形式，在句中的成分是________。
句②中画线部分都是动词的__________形式，在句中的成分是________。
句③中画线部分都是动词的__________形式，在句中的成分是________。
Keys：①-ing；主语 ②-ing；宾语 ③-ing；定语
句④中画线部分都是动词的__________形式，在句中的成分是________。
句⑤中画线部分都是动词的__________形式，在句中的成分是________。
句⑥中画线部分都是动词的__________形式，在句中的成分是________。
Keys：④-ing；表语 ⑤-ing；状语 ⑥-ing；宾语补足语
□动词-ing形式的用法
动词的-ing形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。
一、动词-ing形式的句法功能
动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，现在分词在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语。
1．动词-ing形式作主语
(1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语往往表示经常或多次发生的动作，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Collecting information about children’s health is his job.
收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。(动作多次发生)
To finish the task will take a long time.
要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。(具体的动作)
(2)代词it代替动词-ing形式作形式主语。
此类常见的句式有：
It’s a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间。
It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.
做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
2．动词-ing形式作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语
常接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：
避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone)
建议完成多练习(advise/suggest, finish, practise)
喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can’t help)
承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)
忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind)
Would you mind opening the window
你介意打开窗子吗
I don’t like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio.
我不喜欢看电视，但是喜欢听收音机。
(2)作动词短语的宾语
常见的跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：insist on，object to，be good at，be fond of，keep on，put off，give up，look forward to, stick to, feel like, succeed in, get/be used to, pay attention to, be worth，dream of等。
He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法做。
(3)下列动词(短语)既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意。
Don’t forget to post the letter on your way to school.
别忘了在上学的路上顺便把这封信寄出去。
I shall never forget hearing her singing the song.
我永远都不会忘记听她唱这首歌时的情景。
【特别提醒】
(1)remember/forget/regret 后跟doing和having done所表示的意思并无差别。
(2)regret 后跟不定式时，往往表示对将要说的话(或做的事)表示遗憾，故其后常接 to say/tell/inform 等。
3．动词-ing形式作表语
作表语的动词-ing形式包括动名词和现在分词。
(1)动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般用来说明主语的内容(此时主语和表语可以互换)。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
(2)现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词性的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等。这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。
The argument is very convincing.
这个论点很令人信服。
His remarks are very encouraging.
他的评论非常鼓舞人心。
4．动词-ing形式作定语
动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。
(1)动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. (The room is for reading. )
阅览室里不准大声说话。
(2)现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.
＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.
在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
【特别提醒】
现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作定语的区别：现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；动词不定式表示动作尚未发生。
You should adapt to the changing situation.
你应该适应不断变化的形势。
The ground is covered with fallen leaves.
地上满是落叶。
I’m looking for a room to live in.
我正在找房子住。
5．动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词-ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。
(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)＋sb. ＋doing sth. (作宾语补足语)。
I felt somebody standing behind me.
我感觉有人站在我后面。
(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有make，have，let，keep，get，leave等)＋sb. /sth. ＋doing sth. (作宾语补足语)。
We kept the fire burning all night long.
我们让火整夜燃烧着。
【特别提醒】
使役动词接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“让……一直做某事”；接过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“主语请别人做某事，使完成某事或主语遭遇某事”；make，have，let接不带to的动词不定式，get接带to的动词不定式，表示“让某人做某事”。
Be careful, or you’ll have your hands hurt.
当心，否则你会弄伤手的。
(3)用于with复合结构中。
I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.
由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。
6．动词-ing形式作状语
动词的-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)时间状语
动词的-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生的，有时可由连词when，while，after引出。
Having made full preparations(＝After we have made full preparations)，we are ready for the examination.
我们已经做好了充分的准备，现在可以应考了。
(2)原因状语
可以与as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句进行转换。
Being so excited(＝ As he was so excited)，he couldn’t go to sleep that night.
由于非常激动，那晚他没睡着。
(3)条件状语
可以与if/unless等引导的条件状语从句进行转换。
Working hard at your lessons(＝ If you work hard at your lessons)，you will succeed.
如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。
(4)结果状语
表示必然的结果，它常常位于句末，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句，有时也可以转换成非限制性定语从句。
His father died，leaving him a lot of money(＝ and left him a lot of money/which left him a lot of money).
他父亲去世了，留给他许多钱。
(5)让步状语
可以与although/though引导的让步状语从句进行转换。
Knowing all this(＝Although/Though they knew all this)，they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了这一切，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
(6)方式或伴随状语
不可以转换成从句，但可以转换成并列句。
The girls came into the classroom，singing and dancing(＝ and they sang and danced).
女孩子们唱着跳着进了教室。
【特别提醒】
动词-ing形式作状语的注意事项
(1)逻辑主语
动词-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语一般就是句子的主语，它们之间是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。
Being ill，he didn’t attend the wedding.
因为生病，他没有出席婚礼。(he与being ill 是逻辑上的主谓关系→He was ill. )
(2)连词＋动词-ing形式
由when/while/once/if/though/unless/as if等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，如果从句的谓语动词是主动语态，则可以省略从句的主语，而保留原连词，形成“连词＋动词-ing形式”的结构形式。
Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.
＝Though they lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university.
尽管他父母缺钱，但是他们还是设法把他送去上大学了。
(3)独立成分
有部分短语，其动词形式的选择不受上下文的影响，通常用动词-ing形式作状语。
considering…(鉴于，考虑到)；judging from/by…(从……来看；依据……来判断)；supposing that…(假定……)；providing that…(假定……)；owing to…(由于……)
Considering he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.
鉴于他才刚刚开始，他对此懂得的已经很多了。
二、注意事项
1．动词-ing形式的时态、语态和否定形式
时态 主动 被动
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done
He was punished for not having done his homework.
他因未完成作业而受到了惩罚。
Not being seen by anyone，the thief escaped.
那个贼趁无人看见时逃跑了。
I don’t like being laughed at in public.
我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。
Not knowing this，he didn’t come.
他不知道这件事，所以没来。
You have no excuse for not going.
你没有理由不去。
2．动词-ing形式的复合结构
动词-ing形式的复合结构由形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或名词加动词-ing，即“sb. /sb. ’s＋doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：
①形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing
②名词所有格＋动词-ing
③代词宾格＋动词-ing
④名词＋动词-ing
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.
这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。
【特别提醒】
(1)动词-ing式的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用③④两种形式。作宾语时，①②③④四种形式都可用。
(2)无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。
Tom’s winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot.
汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。
Do you mind my/me/Jack’s/Jack leaving now
你介意我/杰克现在离开吗
□针对练习
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．During the years of elementary school, I enjoyed ________ (share) my dolls and jokes.
2．He insisted on ________ (take) part in voluntary work every week.
3．________ (laugh) at the disabled is impolite.
【答案】1．sharing 2．taking 3．Laughing
4．Having seen a lot of the world in one’s youth ________ (be) a good thing.
5．We are devoted to ________ (provide) professional English training services to children.
6．We regret ________ (inform) you that your application has not been successful.
【答案】4．is 5．providing 6．to inform
7．He was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam.
8．With the Spring Festival ________ (draw) near, many people are ready to go home.
9．The weather ______ (be) fine, we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.
10．________ (walk) in the street, he felt relaxed.
【答案】7．cheating 8．drawing 9．being 10．Walking
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．Smith slowly walked away，_________________ the terrible weather.
史密斯慢慢地走开了，抱怨着糟糕的天气。
【答案】1．complaining about
2．________, he is not a person you can trust.
说实话，他不是一个你信得过的人。
3．__________________ between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。
【答案】2．Honestly speaking 3．Ignoring the difference
4．________, he had to stay at home.
由于生病，他不得不待在家里。
5．________ the rooms，we began to weed the garden.
打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。
【答案】4．Being ill 5．Having cleaned
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．She ________(咽下) hard and told him the bad news.
2．We apologize for the ________(延误) in answering your letter.
【答案】1．swallowed 2．delay
3．She helped take care of his ________(年老的) grandmother.
4．We got an ________(救护车) and rushed her to hospital
5．I think I’ll have a ________(洗澡) and go to bed.
【答案】3．elderly 4．ambulance 5．bath
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The decision to operate ______ Karl is difficult because of his age.
2．Look over there—there is a winding path ________(lead) to the house.
【答案】1．on 2．leading
3．She ________(slip) over on the ice and broke her leg.
4．Harry carefully bought and ________(wrap) presents for the children.
5．These old houses ________(date) back to the 1400s are under repair right now.
【答案】3．slipped 4．wrapped 5．dating
Ⅲ．短语填空
take risks; come into contact with; have trouble in doing; wrap up; without delay; slip into
1．He spent the evening ________________ the Christmas presents.
【答案】1．wrapping up
2．The rapid development of technology enables us to have more opportunities to __________________ foreign friends to know more about foreign culture and customs.
3．You have no right to ________________ with other people’s lives.
【答案】2．come into contact with 3．take risks
4．You should correct your mistakes ________________, otherwise you will regret.
5．Nobody noticed the thief ________________ the house because the lights happened to go out.
6．You could ask the teacher for help when you ________ __________ learning English.
【答案】4．without delay 5．slip into 6．have trouble in
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．______________ after climbing the mountain, he soon fell asleep.
他爬山后感到筋疲力尽，很快就睡着了。
【答案】1．Feeling exhausted
2．________ I don’t like her is that she is too proud.
我不喜欢她的原因是她太骄傲了。
3．I was about ________ out ________ someone knocked on the door.
我正要出去，这时有人敲门。
【答案】2．The reason why 3．to go; when
4．In order to master grammar knowledge，____________ as much as possible.
为了掌握语法知识，尽可能多做练习是有必要的。
5．________, I’d like to work in the Export Department.
如果可能的话，我希望在出口部工作。
【答案】4．it is necessary to practice 5．If possible (共70张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．(使)惊慌；惊恐；恐慌
B．(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
C． 切实可行的；实际的；实践的
D．(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫；尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
E．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
1．There are some practical applications of the research. ( )
2．Panic took hold of him and he couldn’t move. ( )
3．The children are in desperate need of love and attention. ( )
4．The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke. ( )
5．She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．bleed vi. →__________ n. 血；血型
2．interrupt vt. &vi. →__________ n. 中断；打扰
(参考：act→action)
【答案】1．blood 2．interruption
3．desperate adj. →__________ adv. 拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地
(参考：extreme→extremely)
4．foot n. →__________ n. (复数)脚；英尺
(参考：tooth→teeth)
5．motion n. →__________ adj. 一动不动的；静止的
(参考：hope→hopeless)
【答案】3．desperately 4．feet 5．motionless
Ⅲ．预备写作素材
1．Last Sunday my classmate Wang Ping and I went to __________ __________ ________(看电影) named The Wandering Earth.
2．On our way to the cinema, we saw an old man ________ ________ ________ ________(躺在地上).
【答案】1．see a film 2．lying on the ground
3．Walking closer, we found that he was ________ ________ (受伤严重).
4．So I sat there to take care of the old man and Wang Ping __________ __________ ________(叫了救护车).
5．We went to the hospital with the old man, and the doctors ________ ________(给……做手术) the old man at once.
【答案】3．badly injured 4．called the ambulance
5．operated on
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．Chen Wei was a fellow diner to Zhang Tao.
( )2．When Chen Wei reached Zhang Tao, Zhang Tao was sitting on the chair.
( )3．The Heimlich manoeuvre is quite difficult to do.
【答案】1－3 TTF
( )4．You will know that the victim is choking if he stops breathing.
( )5．With choking victims, every minute matters.
( )6．Chen Wei was able to save Zhang Tao because he learnt the Heimlich manoeuvre from a first-aid manual.
【答案】4－6 FTF
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What is choking
A．Something stuck in his/her mouth.
B．Something stuck in his/her lung.
C．Something stuck in his/her stomach.
D．Something stuck in his/her throat.
【答案】D
( )2．When an adult is choking, what should we do at once
A．Let him/her lie on the ground.
B．Call for the doctor.
C．Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre.
D．Send him/her to the hospital.
【答案】C
( )3．What does the passage imply
A．Choking victims must be saved by doctors.
B．Friends can help save our lives.
C．Eating slowly can prevent choking.
D．There are always solutions to problems.
【答案】C
( )4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Look before you leap.
B．Knowledge is power.
C．Easier said than done.
D．Practice makes perfect.
【答案】B
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he 1．________ (interrupt) by a scream. Someone was choking. Chen ran to him 2．________(immediate) and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was forced out and he was saved.
【答案】1．was interrupted 2．immediately
Choking 3．________(victim) are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, Henry Heimlich, 4．________ American doctor, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving many lives. It is quick, 5．________(practice), and easy to learn.
【答案】3．victims 4．an 5．practical
Slapping choking victims often helps. If useless, perform the Heimlich manoeuvre 6．________ standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. 7．________(grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this 8．________ the obstruction is forced out.
【答案】6．by 7．Grabbing 8．until
But when a small child is choking, you’d lay him face down on your lap with the head 9．________(low) than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
With choking victims, time 10．________(count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not justify sitting there. He set us a good example.
【答案】9．lower 10．counts
课堂新知讲练
1．drown vi. &vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
(P54)drowning
【翻译】溺水
◇词汇拓讲
get/be drown 被淹死
drown one’s sorrow 沉浸在悲伤中
drown one’s loneliness 处于孤独中
drown out 淹没；压过；盖过
a drowned chicken/rat 一只落汤鸡
【用法详解】
Two children got drowned after falling into the river.
两个孩子掉进河里淹死了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He had attempted to rescue the ______(drown) man.
(2)Forty-eight people have ______(drown) in the storm at sea.
完成句子
(3)Her voice was __________________ by a loud crash.
她的声音被一声响亮的撞击声所淹没。
【答案】(1)drowning (2)drowned (3)drowned out
2．bleeding n. 流血；失血
(P54)bleeding
【翻译】流血
(1)severe/heavy bleeding 严重/大量出血
(2)bleed vi. & vt. 流血；榨取
bleed to death 失血而死
(3)blood n. 血液；血统
blood type 血型
【用法详解】
His head had hit the wall and was bleeding.
他的头撞到了墙上，正在流血。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Without getting first aid, he would slowly bleed ________ death.
(2)Press firmly on the wound to stop the ________(bleed).
(3)I got a scratch on my face and it ________(bleed) a little.
【答案】(1)to (2)bleeding (3)bled
3．panic vi. &vt. (panicked, panicked)(使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
(P55)Listen carefully and don’t panic.
【翻译】仔细听，不要惊慌。
(1)panic sb. into doing sth.
使某人仓促做某事
【用法详解】
(2)panic n. 惊慌；恐慌
in a panic 惊惶地；惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
a wave of panic 一阵恐慌
in a state of panic 处于惊恐状态
Office workers fled in panic as the fire took place.
火灾发生时，办公室工作人员惊慌失措地逃出。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I ________(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
【答案】(1)panicked
完成句子
(2)What they should do is to calm down the public whenever they are ________.
他们应该做的是，在公众恐慌的时候让公众安下心来。
(3)She ________ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets.
她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。
【答案】(2)in panic (3)got into a panic
4．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
(P56)He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
【翻译】这时，他扼住喉咙，脸都红了，而他绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。
(1)be desperate for… 非常需要……
be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事
in desperate need of… 非常需要……
(2)desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地
【用法详解】
(3)desperation n. 绝望
in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
The children are in desperate need of love and attention.
这些孩子非常需要爱心和关怀。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He took a deep breath, ________(desperate) trying to keep calm.
(2)There are hundreds of people desperate ________(adopt) a child.
(3)He is in heavy debt and desperate ________ money.
【答案】(1)desperately (2)to adopt (3)for
完成句子
(4)________, I turned to Franklin for help.
绝望中，我向富兰克林求助。
【答案】(4)In desperation
5．rescue sb. from… 把某人从……中救出来
(P55)The pictures below show what to do to rescue someone from drowning.
【翻译】下面的图片展示了如何抢救溺水的人。
【用法详解】
A wealthy businessman came to their rescue with a generous donation.
一位富有的生意人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Helicopters ________ (rescue) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building yesterday.
(2)He had rescued her ________ a terrible life.
【答案】(1)rescued (2)from
完成句子
(3)___________________ are digging through the ruins in search of other victims.
救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。
【答案】(3)Rescue workers
6．help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
(P56)With the help of Zhang’s friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet.
【翻译】在朋友们的帮助下，他能够帮助张站起来。
on foot 步行；在进行中
rise to one’s feet 站起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
set foot in 踏进；进入；涉足于
【用法详解】
stand on one’s own two feet 独立自主；依靠自己
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
at the foot of… 在……脚下
They jumped to their feet when hearing the good news.
听到这个好消息，他们都跳了起来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The girl helped Karl ________ his feet, and took him to a restaurant.
(2)He is trying his best to stand ________ his own two feet.
完成句子
(3)Catherine ________ and smiled at others.
凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来，向别人微笑。
【答案】(1)to (2)on (3)struggled to her feet
7．face down 面朝下
(P56)Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give him slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
【翻译】相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头比身体其他部位低，然后拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。
(1)face down 面朝下
face up 面朝上；正面朝上
face to face 面对面地
make a face/faces 做鬼脸
in the face of… 面对；在……面前
lose face 丢脸
【用法详解】
(2)be faced with 面临；面对
face up to 勇敢面对
He was then pushed face down on the pavement.
接着他被一把推倒，脸朝下趴在了人行道上。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________ (face) with these problems, let’s all do our best.
(2)________ the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid.
【答案】(1)Faced (2)In
完成句子
(3)All the time Stephen was lying _______________ and unconscious in the bathtub.
斯蒂芬一直脸朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。
(4)He respected those people who _______ their own failings.
他尊重那些能勇于面对失败的人。
【答案】(3)face down (4)faced up to
1．(P56)Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
【翻译】北京的一名高中生陈伟在吃晚餐时，另一张桌子突然传来客人的尖叫声，打断了他的用餐。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】句中“had his dinner interrupted”是“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，“his dinner”与动词interrupt之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
(1)have sth. done让/叫别人做某事；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；使某事完成
(2)have sb. doing sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性。
【归纳拓展】
(3)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
(4)have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)
She has her car cleaned twice a week.
她每周洗两次车。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You can’t have your children ____ (run) around in the house.
(2)There is no need to worry about it. I will have Tom __________ (pick) you up at the airport.
(3)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train __________(catch).
【答案】(1)running (2)pick (3)to catch
完成句子
(4)There’s something wrong with my computer, so I have to ________.
我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。
【答案】(4)have it repaired
2．(P56)It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn now.
【翻译】事实上，它是如此简单，几乎每个人现在都能学会。
【句式剖析】
本句是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中“in fact”是插入语，也可以放在句首。
【归纳拓展】
My garden was covered with so many butterflies that I could hardly see the flowers.
我的花园里飞舞着很多蝴蝶，我几乎看不见花了。
【联想】
such…that… 表示“如此……以致……”，也可以引导结果状语从句，结构为：
It was such fine weather that we went for a picnic.
天气这么好，我们去野餐了。
【特别提醒】
当little表示“少”时，用so…that…结构；表示“小”时，用such…that…结构。
We have so little time that we can’t finish the task on schedule.
我们时间不多，不能按时完成任务。
They are such little worms that we can’t see them with eyes.
它们是这么小的虫子，我们用眼睛看不见它们。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It is ______ urgent that we can’t afford to waste any time.
(2)It is ______ a good novel that it is worth reading again.
完成句子
(3)It is ________ nobody is willing to go out.
天气太热了，没有人愿意出去。
【答案】(1)so (2)such (3)so hot that
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The man whose dog was ________(drown) in a river was weeping bitterly.
2．My heart ________(bleed) for the children who have lost their parents.
3．Guests ________(panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded.
【答案】1．drowned 2．bleeds 3．panicked
4．With the help of a ladder, they rescued the boy ________ the big fire.
5．Women were ________(scream); some of the houses near the bridge were on fire.
6．I’m going to choke ________ death with this smoke.
7．She was desperate ________(know) who had got the scholarship.
【答案】4．from 5．screaming 6．to 7．to know
8．Knowing she was lying, her mother ________(slap) her on the face.
9．Jim ________(grab) a cake from the plate and left.
10．She didn’t say a word, with her eyes ________(tight) closed.
【答案】 8．slapped 9．grabbed 10．tightly
Ⅱ．短语填空
face down; come to one’s rescue; stand by; help sb. to one’s feet; get into a panic; grab hold of
1．The audience __________________ about the fire in the theatre.
【答案】1．got into a panic
2．Please place the papers ______________ in order not to be seen.
3．I just managed to _______________ Lucy before she fell in the pool.
4．When I feel tired, I like to _____________ the window and enjoy the night sights outside.
【答案】2．face down 3．grab hold of 4．stand by
5．The girl who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadn’t _________________.
6．He came up to the boy at once and tried to __________ __________ .
【答案】5．come to her rescue 6．helped him to his feet
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．The ambulance arrived ___________________ we delayed no time.
救护车如此快就到了，以至于我们没有耽搁时间。
【答案】1．so quickly that
2．________________ with more advanced equipment, he was able to carry out complicated experiments.
由于实验室配备了更先进的设备，他能够进行复杂的实验了。
3．________ that you understand exactly how to take your medicines before you leave the hospital.
你离开医院之前，确保要弄清楚如何服药。
【答案】2．With the lab equipped 3．Make sure
4．I managed to work for two hours __________________.
我总算连续工作了两小时。
5．Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions ______________ your own inner voice.
不要让别人的观点淹没了你内心的声音。
【答案】4．without interruption 5．drown out (共64张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
B．有雾的
C．(海滩或游泳池的)救生员
D．形状；外形；状况；塑造；使成为……形状(或样子)
E．郊区；城外
1．There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm. ( )
2．You can recognise the fish by the shape of their fins.( )
3．We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership. ( )
4．They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago. ( )
5．In foggy weather, flights are often cancelled. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
Ⅱ．预备写作素材
1．The mother rocked the baby to __________ ________ its cradle.
母亲摇动摇篮使婴儿入睡。
【答案】1．sleep in
2．Once most wires are bent ________ ________ ________, they don’t return to the original position.
大多数金属丝一旦弯曲变形就无法恢复原状。
3．The man lost in the desert ________ ________ ________ water.
在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。
【答案】2．out of shape 3．was desperate for
4．Even the great speaker sometimes will be ________ ________ and slip into a bathroom for practice before making a speech.
即使是出色的演讲者有时候也会惊恐不安，在演讲之前溜进洗手间练习。
【答案】4．in panic
5．Family therapy showed us how to ________ ________ each other.
家庭疗法指导我们彼此之间的沟通交流。
【答案】5．communicate with
课堂新知讲练
1．approval n. 同意；赞成；批准
(P60)Marra did not need government approval to set up his company.
【翻译】马拉成立他的公司不需要政府的批准。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)meet with one’s approval 得到某人的同意
(2)approve vi. &vt. 批准；赞成；同意
approve of sth. 赞成某事
approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事
【用法详解】
She desperately wanted to win her father’s approval.
她迫不及待地想赢得父亲的赞同。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Do the plans meet with your ________(approve)
(2)Not everyone approves ________ the festival.
【答案】(1)approval (2)of
完成句子
(3)I didn’t________ what she was saying, so I walked away.
我不赞成她讲的那一套，因此走开了。
(4)Her father will never______________________ such a lazy fellow.
她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。
【答案】(3)approve of (4)approve of her marrying
2．advantage n. 有利条件；优势
(P60)What are some advantages of paramotors over traditional forms of water rescue
【翻译】与传统的水上救援形式相比，动力滑翔伞有哪些优势
(1)take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over… 比……有优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
at an advantage 处于优势
(2)disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件
【用法详解】
Being tall had him an advantage over the other players.
他个子高，比其他运动员有优势。
She took advantage of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.
她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We took full advantage ________ the hotel facilities.
(2)Tom is trying to gain an advantage ________ me by getting Joe’s support.
(3)To give up smoking has many ________ (advantage).
【答案】(1)of (2)over (3)advantages
完成句子
(4)Eventually, the new regulations will be ____________.
新规章制度最终将对我们有利。
【答案】(4)to our advantage
3．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
(P58)John’s alarm didn’t go off, so he slept in and was awoken by the radiations/rays of sunlight coming in through his window.
【翻译】约翰的闹钟没有响，所以他睡过头了，被透过窗户的阳光弄醒了。
(1)sleep late 睡懒觉
sleep through 睡得好
sleep over 借宿；在别人家过夜
sleep on… 把……留待以后解决
(2)go to sleep去睡觉
sound sleep 酣睡；睡得香
sleep disorder 睡眠障碍；失眠
【用法详解】
Because he sleeps in always, I need to know his rest timetable every moment.
我要时刻掌握他的作息时间表，因为他总是睡懒觉。
She said his friends could sleep over in the big room downstairs.
她说他的朋友们可以在楼下的大房间里住一晚。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)My parents don’t permit me to sleep ________ at my friend’s house.
(2)Could I sleep ________ it and tell you my decision tomorrow
【答案】(1)over (2)on
完成句子
(3)I came late for work, because I _____________________ this morning.
我上班迟到了，因为我早上睡过头了。
(4)If you suspect you have a________， talk to your doctor.
如果你怀疑你得了睡眠障碍症，赶快去找医生好好谈谈。
【答案】(3)slept in (4)sleep disorder
4．out of shape 健康状况不好；身体不适；变形；走样
(P58)… Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise.
【翻译】……南希·琼斯觉得她的身材走样了，于是决定做些锻炼。
(1)shape n. 形状；身材
in good shape 处于良好状态
keep/stay in shape 保持健康
in shape 在形状上
in the shape of… 呈……的形状；以……的形式
【用法详解】
(2)shape vt. &vi. 形成；塑造；使成形
shape…into… 把……做成……形状
be shaped like… 形似……
Swimming can not only make us strong and healthy, but also helps us to keep in good shape.
游泳不仅使我们的身体更加结实和健康，而且还帮助我们保持好的体形。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I got a new kite ______ (shape) like a bird with a long tail.
(2)It is basketball that keeps me ______ good shape and mood.
【答案】(1)shaped (2)in
完成句子
(3)My hat was ___________________ after the rain.
被雨淋过以后，我的帽子就变形了。
(4)Some lanterns were __________________ animals.
有些灯笼是动物的形状。
【答案】(3)out of shape (4)in the shape of
(P58)However, it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found (walking) easy again.
【翻译】然而，过了几个月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地(走路)了。
【句式剖析】
本句中before引导的是时间状语从句，and连接两个并列句。
◇句式解读
before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型：
(1)It was＋时间段＋before (从句用一般过去时) 过了……才……
(2)It wasn’t＋时间段＋before (从句用一般过去时) 没过……就……
【归纳拓展】
(3)It will be＋时间段＋before (从句用一般现在时) 要过……才……
(4)It will not be＋时间段＋before (从句用一般现在时) 过不了……就……
It won’t be long before they understand each other.
过不了多久他们就会互相理解的。
It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring.
他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。
【特别提醒】
在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【易混辨析】
It is/has been＋时间段＋since (从句用一般过去时) 自从……多长时间了
It is eight years since we met each other last time.
自从我们上次见面到现在已经八年了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It was half a year before we ________ (achieve) our original goal.
(2)It will be three years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
(3)It has been six hours ________ he left home.
【答案】(1)achieved (2)before (3)since
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This method has two ________ (advantage): first it is cheaper and second it is quicker.
2．Their parents don’t approve ________ their marriage, but they love each other deeply.
【答案】1．advantages 2．Of
3．He did not offer any ____________ (explain) for his behaviour.
4．The weather was cold and ________ (fog).
5．The ship ________ (sink) to the bottom of the sea.
【答案】3．explanation 4．foggy 5．sank
6．________ (original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
7．The band is ________ (current) on a nine-day tour of France.
8．The government now has to explain its decision ________ the public.
【答案】6．Originally 7．currently 8．to
Ⅱ．短语填空
sleep in; out of shape; take full advantage of; make money; approve of; what if
1．I intend to ______________ this trip to buy the things we need.
2．I don’t ______________ violence in any shape or form.
【答案】1．take full advantage of 2．approve of
3．Nowadays, many young people would like to ___________ on weekends.
4．He shined shoes and sold newspapers to ____________ .
5．I’ve been working out in the gym since January. I was a bit ______________.
6．______________ I fall ill while I’m away on holiday
【答案】3．sleep in 4．make money 5．out of shape
6．What if
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．_________________ she found her lost diamond ring.
过了四个月她才找到丢失的钻戒。
2．_______________ was that the factory has very strict rules.
给我印象最深的是，这家工厂有非常严格的规定。
【答案】1．It was four months before
2．What impressed me most
3．Achievement only belongs to ________________ persist in their dreams.
成就只属于那些坚持梦想的人。
4．Please write to me if you are ___________________ help.
如果您需要帮助的话，请写信给我。
【答案】3．those who 4．in need of
5．I tried to ___________________ the danger, but he wouldn’t listen.
我试图警告他有危险，但他就是不听。
【答案】5．warn him of
写作高效提升
写一篇有关急救的文章
动笔前，你的大体构思：____________________________ _________________________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．If there is a traffic accident, first makesure…
如果发生交通事故，首先要确定……
2．It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations.
当你处在危险的情况下，知道该怎么做是很重要的。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．If you find the victim is in danger, dial the emergency number.
如果你发现受害者处于危险中，请拨打紧急电话。
4．When you are caught in…， don’t panic.
当你陷入……，不要恐慌。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．Do remember to place the victim in a recovery position if he or she needs first aid.
如果病人需要急救，记得将其置于复苏体位。
6．Obviously, a knowledge of first aid will be of great help in our daily lives.
显然，急救知识对我们的日常生活有很大帮助。
【写作任务】
在“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。
◎写作范例
内容包括：
1．首先确认现场安全；
2．询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；
3．检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；
4．如需急救，确保其处于康复位置。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：复苏体位 recovery position
______________________________________________
【写作指导】
主题 介绍急救的过程 体裁 说明文
人称 第一人称为主，第三人称为辅 时态 一般现在时
布局 第一段：介绍过程 第二段：提出注意事项 【遣词造句】
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．__________ 生命体征
2．__________ adv. 紧紧地
3．__________ n. 流血
4．__________ n. 受害者
5．__________ n. 营救，援救
Keys：Ⅰ．1．vital signs 2．tightly 3．bleeding
4．victim 5．rescue
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用
1．句式积累
(1)在你去救援之前，首先要确定事故现场是安全的。
First ________ that the accident scene is safe before you go to rescue.
Keys：Ⅱ．(1)make sure
(2)如果你发现受害者处于危险中，请拨打紧急电话。
If you find the victim is ________，please dial the emergency number.
(3)如有必要，进行人工呼吸。
______________， give mouth-to-mouth breathing.
(4)你应该做的是检查伤口。
___________________ is to check for cuts or wounds.
Keys： (2)in danger (3)If it is necessary (4)What you should do
2．句式升级
(5)将句(1)升级为动词-ing形式作状语
____________________________
(6)将句(3)升级为if引导的省略结构
____________________________
Keys：(5)First make sure that the accident scene is safe before going to rescue.
(6)If it is necessary, give mouth-to-mouth breathing.
【连句成篇】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
If there is a traffic accident, first make sure that the accident scene is safe before going to rescue. Then ask the victim if he or she feels all right. If you find the victim is in danger, dial the emergency number. Check vital signs to see if the victim is breathing. If necessary, give mouth-to-mouth breathing. Close his or her nose tightly with your fingers and breathe into his or her mouth until he or she begins to breathe again.
Next, what you should do is to check for cuts and wounds. If he or she is bleeding, stop bleeding by using proper methods. Press the bleeding point and cover it with a clean cloth.
Do remember to place the victim in a recovery position if he or she needs first aid.
假设你是李华。在今天下午放学回家的路上，你发现邻居叔叔Bob因病躺在路边呼吸微弱，于是你在路人的帮助下对他进行急救，并叫来救护车将其送往医院。请根据以上提示写一篇短文，记述整个过程。
◎写作练笔
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
I was walking home after school this afternoon when I noticed my neighbour Uncle Bob lying by the roadside，unconscious.
It was clear that he nearly stopped breathing. With the help of the passers-by，I closed his nose with my fingers，and breathed into his mouth until he began to breathe smoothly again. One of the passers-by offered to call for an ambulance. Several minutes later，the ambulance arrived，and took him to the hospital.
The doctor said I had done a great job，saving the life of Uncle Bob. I felt proud of it.(共35张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
美 文 导 入
素养解读：能够理解文章中的细节信息；能够概括段落大意；通过了解工作场所发生事故后如何进行急救，激发人们学习急救知识的热情；能够详细叙述意外事故发生的时间和地点；培养遇事冷静思考的能力；能够制定合理安全的急救措施。
主题：如何进行急救
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★
【语篇导读】知道如何急救是很重要的，尤其是在危及生命的情况下。
It is important to know how to give first aid，particularly in life-threatening situations. Examples of these are choking，excessive① bleeding，drowning，poisoning and the stopping of one’s breath or heartbeat. 【1】First aid is what a person can do to a wounded or sick person，or in any emergency② situation③ that involves life-threatening matters，before the doctor arrives.
The aims of first aid are: to keep the person alive (This counts for life-threatening and emergency situations. ); to stabilize(使稳定) the condition of the person，and lastly，to relieve④ any pain, discomfort and most
importantly，anxiety⑤. Ideally，a first aider is someone who has attended classes on emergency care and has undergone first aid training. But not all of us have the opportunity to⑥ receive such training because of our individual work and activities.
Almost all of us will have to administer(实施)emergency assistance at some point⑦. And if so，we would have to use a first aid kit. 【2】This is why it is always advised that every home should have a first aid supply，because an emergency knocks on the most unexpected time.
【1】First aid is what a person can do to a wounded or sick person，or in any emergency situation that involves life-threatening matters，before the doctor arrives.
○句型精析
分析： “what a person can do to a wounded or sick person…”是what引导的表语从句。“that involves life-threatening matters”是定语从句，其先行词是situation。“before the doctor arrives”是before引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：急救是指在医生到达之前，一个人对受伤或生病的人，或在任何危及生命的紧急情况下所做的事情。
【2】This is why it is always advised that every home should have a first aid supply，because an emergency knocks on the most unexpected time.
分析：“why it is always advised that…”是why 引导的表语从句。在此句中it作形式主语，而真正的主语是“that every home should have a first aid supply”。“because an emergency knocks on the most unexpected time”是because引导的原因状语从句。
翻译：这就是为什么总是建议每个家庭都应该有急救用品，因为紧急情况总是在最意想不到的时候敲门。
①excessive / k ses v/ adj. 过度的；过多的
②emergency / m rd nsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况
③in any emergency situation 在任何紧急情况下
④relieve /r li v/ adj. 减轻；缓解
⑤anxiety / za ti/n. 焦虑；忧虑
⑥have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
⑦at some point 某时；某种情况下
○课标词汇
单元核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用动词-ing形式；
学会释义英语词汇；
学会对营救溺水者进行急救指导；
能够拨打紧急服务电话，对伤者的情况进行准确描述。
【素养提升】
了解语篇类型，明白文章的写作风格和语言特征，有效获取信息；
能够掌握并运用一些基本急救知识；
学会写一篇和急救相关的文章；
培养乐于助人的美德，增强社会责任感。
单元词汇预通关
Ⅰ．中英互译
1．n. 技能；技术；技艺 ______________
2．n. 受害者；患者 ________
3．n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt. 给……洗澡________
4．adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 ___________
5．suburb __________________
6．membership ________________________________
technique
victim
bath
practical
n. 郊区；城外
n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
Ⅱ．选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空
动词
ease, wrap, slip, bleed, interrupt, choke, grab, justify
1．He had ________ on an icy pavement.
2．I ________ the blanket around the sick man’s legs to keep him warm.
【答案】1．slipped 2．wrapped
3．To help ________ the pain，heat can be applied to the area with a hot water bottle.
4．It is not polite to________ when someone is talking.
5．The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to ________ on the sidewalk.
【答案】3．ease 4．interrupt 5．bleed
6．Fish and seabirds can mistake plastic for food and ________ to death.
7．When I gave him the chance, he ________ it at once.
8．A long list of reasons was given out to ________ their demands.
【答案】6．choke 7．grabbed 8．justify
名词
organ, ray, mosquito, carpet, operator, fellow, steak, welfare, scream, collapse
1．Unfortunately, the flood caused the ________ of the bridge.
2．Encouragements can serve as a ________ of hope during difficult times.
【答案】1．collapse 2．ray
3．________ is the only real safety net for low-income workers.
4．The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the ________.
5．Her living room is covered with a very beautiful ________.
6．He must become a skilled radio ________ and be able to repair his own equipment.
【答案】3．Welfare 4．scream 5．carpet 6．operator
fabric, ambulance, needle, ward, ankle, fist, motion, panic, millimeter
7．An earthquake has hit the capital，causing damage to buildings and ________ among the population.
8．By the time the ________ had arrived，a crowd of onlookers had gathered.
【答案】7．panic 8．ambulance
9．The old lady took a ________ and thread and sewed it up.
10．We can clearly see that the object is no longer in ________.
11．She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ________.
12．The patient lay quietly on his bed in the medical ________.
【答案】9．needle 10．motion 11．ankle 12．ward
形容词和副词
acid, minor, loose, elderly, desperate, tight, foggy, urgent
1．She does some voluntary work，caring for the ________.
2．You can add more sugar if it tastes too ________.
【答案】1．elderly 2．acid
3．Since money was ________, we settled for a short trip to the south.
4．You should be thankful that you have escaped with only ________ injuries.
5．Troops are needed to help get food into Kosovo where people are in ________ need.
【答案】3．tight 4．minor 5．desperate
6．If a tooth feels very ________，your dentist may recommend that it’s taken out.
7．There is an ________ need for food and shelter for these displaced people.
8．We were running a little late and the weather was cold and ________.
【答案】6．loose 7．urgent 8．foggy
Ⅲ．一词多义匹配练习
delay A．v. 推迟 B．v. 拖延
C．v. 耽搁 D．n. 延误；推迟
1．Various difficulties and problems has delayed production. ( )
2．If he delayed any longer, the sun would be up. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．B
3．For some reasons I wanted to delay my departure until June 1980． ( )
4．There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off. ( )
【答案】3．A 4．D
Ⅳ．用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．We moved into a cabin with ________(electrical) but no running water.
2．My eyes were so ________(swell) that I could hardly see.
3．She became so ________(nerve) that she shook violently.
【答案】1．electricity 2．swollen 3．nervous
4．You would be well advised to solve this problem ________ (urgent).
5．We are glad to say that he’s recovering from his ________ (operate).
6．In order to reach this limit, a number of ________ (technique) problems will have to be solved.
【答案】4．urgently 5．operation 6．technical
7．She was taking all three of her daughters to basketball ________(practical) every day.
8．It was so cold outside that I wrapped a scarf ________ (tight) around my face.
【答案】7．practice 8．tightly
Ⅴ．选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
sense of touch; electric shock; help sb. to one’s feet; face up; sleep in; out of shape
1．If you touch a live wire，you will get an ___________________.
如果触动电线，你就会触电的。
【答案】1．electric shock
2．Yesterday, few players turned up because most ____________.
昨天，没有几个球员露面，因为大多数都睡了懒觉。
3．She will begin to explore her world with the help of her ___________________.
她将开始在触觉的帮助下探索她的世界。
【答案】2．slept in 3．sense of touch
4．You’d better ________________ in order that the doctor can give you a careful check.
你最好面朝上，以便医生给你进行仔细的检查。
5．Tom had to ________ his father _________________ slowly because of a serious injury in the ankle.
父亲的脚踝受了重伤，汤姆不得不扶着他慢慢地站起来。
【答案】4．face up 5．help; to his feet
6．After the accident，the wheel of the car had been twisted ___________________.
事故发生后，汽车的轮子被撞得扭曲变形了。
【答案】6．out of shape
