英 语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman pay for
A. Some books. B. A ticket to New York. C. Postage for some books.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man want black coffee
A. He doesn’t like sugar.
B. He has enough sugar today.
C. He thinks black coffee can wake him up.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. She wants a bigger room. B. She doesn’t like the sculpture. C. She won’t buy the sculpture.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the car.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are they talking about
A. The importance of learning English.
B. The importance of seeing the world.
C. The most important thing in learning English.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman do
A. A librarian. B. A shop assistant. C. A teacher.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Buying some books on computers.
B. Borrowing some dictionaries.
C. Asking some experts for advice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Emma’s mother decide to go back to school
A. She loved and wanted to study art.
B. School is peaceful and relaxing.
C. She wanted to find another job.
9. What did Emma’s mother want to study after retirement
A. Sculpture. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
10. What is the man’s attitude toward Emma’s mother’s decision
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a meeting room. B. In a radio room. C. In an office.
12. What made Lisa choose her job
A. Her parents’ influence. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help.
13. Who will Lisa talk about next
A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the girl’s feeling after she saw the boy
A. Sad. B. Unworried. C. Anxious.
15. What were the students doing when the boy arrived at class
A. Taking an exam. B. Drawing graphs. C. Giving presentations.
16. What do we know from the conversation
A. They couldn’t give their presentation because of the boy’s being late.
B. The speakers would still have chance to give their presentation.
C. The boy was late because he lived too far away from school.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the spring cycling held
A. In New York State. B. In New Jersey. C. In California.
18. Where will the bicyclists meet next Saturday
A. In the parking area. B. On shore. C. At the hotel.
19. Who can enjoy bicycling according to the speaker
A. Beginners. B. Expert riders. C. Bicyclists with all abilities.
20. Where can the bicyclists get a map
A. On the bike. B. At the starting point. C. At the information table.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Holidays in the Italian Lakes allow you to relax and forget about the worries of every day.
Lake Garda
The largest lake in Italy, Lake Garda, is our favourite family-friendly destination. It offers a variety of enjoyable activities both on and off its shores, which can enhance the relationships between parents and their kids and are therefore deeply loved by almost every child. The impressive Dolomite Mountains surround LakeGarda, and the northern shore enjoys a mild breeze making it perfect for water activities like sailing and windsurfing. Various architectural wonders, such as the natural history museum and ancient castles are just waiting to be explored.
Lake Como
From Leonardo da Vinci to Mark Twain, this wonderful lake has been an ideal place to produce poetic and artistic masterpieces for years. Today, Lake Como is a destination for celebrities, presenting a charming and luxurious image. You will discover even more adventure the further north you go. With the complete ferry(渡船) network, it is so easy to travel around the lakeside towns.
Lake Maggiore
In the southern Alps, near to the border with Switzerland, Lake Maggiore enjoys a cool Mediterranean climate. Rich in historical and cultural treasures, the lake has a romantic air and charming appeal. Lake Maggiore is in the perfect position for a day trip to the city of Milan or to the picturesque Lake Orta.
Lake Iseo
Even though Lake Iseo is just a short drive from Lake Garda, it feels like a faraway land in a fairy tale. It is much quieter and gentler, and more relaxed than the bigger lakes with less tourists and is somewhat still unspoilt, retaining much of its natural beauty. This lake is great for walking, cycling and hiking with many trails around the edge.
21. What is favored by tourists in Lake Garda
A. Off-shore entertainments. B. Family-friendly activities.
C. Water-related activities. D. Museum-themed sights.
22. What makes Lake Como special
A. The inspiration for artistic creation. B. A quick and easy transport system.
C. The ideal location for celebrations. D. The lakeside luxury workshops.
23. Which of the following might be less touristy
A. Lake Garda. B. Lake Como. C. Lake Maggiore. D. Lake Iseo.
B
As one of the city’s most popular free outdoor events, the Cape Town Carnival is a multicultural celebration which focuses on social inclusion and bridging the divide between the diverse communities of the Western Cape and specifically Cape Town. It’s a celebration of the many diverse cultures which makes Cape Town stand out from the most world-famous cities. The carnival is considered a community participation event by the Western Cape Government and draws bigger crowds each year.
The event serves a platform for local performance groups, designers, musicians and artists to showcase their talents to the world. Every year, it may create over 1, 000 part-time jobs. The long-term vision, however, is to create more programmes focusing on skills development, thus permanently employing people. Since 2010 when the carnival was held on Long Street, it has become the festival of the year, and has grown from 17, 000 spectators to as many as 55, 000. This year, the carnival will be held on the Fan Walk in Green Point.
And its theme is Mother City, Mother Nature, exploring two of Cape Town’s greatest assets, its natural beauty and its people. The festival will showcase what makes the Mother City one of the most unique cities in the world. Over 2, 000 shining costumed performers and musicians will take to Cape Town’s Fan Walk, entertaining viewers with floats (花车) and dynamic dance routines. The parade (游行) will be followed by a grand street party, showcasing some of South Africa’s hottest musical talent.
Fans and tourists are encouraged to join in the street festivities anytime from 16: 00, when it will turn into a pedestrian walkway with 2km of food stands and festive hospitality (好客) areas. Later in the evening Cape Town will up the pace with the most appealing and festive open air party, the Cape Town Carnival Street Party! This Culture Comer: A Glimpse of Cape Town, was contributed by Marilyn Steward. I’m Rich Claymount. Stay tuned and see you next time.
24 What sets the Cape Town Carnival apart
A. Its friendly people. B. Its unique landscape.
C. Its wide participation. D. Its cultural diversity.
25 What is the carnival’s goal in the long run
A. To build up a platform for local talents. B. To create Africa-based businesses globally.
C. To expand programs to secure employment. D. To deepen cultural links between countries.
26. What can we conclude from the text
A. Green Point is famous for floats and music. B. Cape Town is proud of its nature and people.
C. The carnival happens on Long Street annually. D. The street party is mostly favored by the tourists.
27. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An interview. B. A brochure. C. A reality show. D. A radio program.
C
As we all know, plastic products like bags, bottles, toys and various other products end up in our oceans daily. They then pollute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvation among sea life which we depend on for food sources. With global levels of plastic waste in the ocean at an all-time high, there has never been a better time to consider making your swimwear from alternative sources.
It’s time to end the plastic waste polluting our oceans, but we’re not going to wait for someone else to do it. Creating swimsuits and other clothing items out of plastic collected from our oceans might seem pretty far-fetched, but Seamore (after Seamus Malone, our founder) is doing just that. We aim to make people more aware of how much plastic they use every day by providing stylish swimsuits made entirely from recycled ocean plastics.
The process is simple. Gather plastic waste from oceans and waterways, clean it, and turn it functional. Manufacturers (生产商) receive recycled plastic pellet (团粒) material and they press those pellets into fiber sheets; and then they die-cut, sew, or print those fibers into whatever products they want. It’s manufacturers who can decide whether their final product will be recyclable or not. Swimwear collections made from recycled materials found in our oceans illustrate how much impact we can have on our world when we set out to do so with pure intentions.
Today, as more and more people are taking part in water-centric activities, there is greater demand for water-friendly clothing options, especially among individuals looking for alternatives that meet their needs for comfort and functionality in and out of water. But the sad truth is that most of us have no idea where our clothing comes from — and if a recent report is accurate, one-third of all clothing purchased isn’t even worn before it ends up in a landfill.
28. Why is the first paragraph mainly written
A. To show what influence plastic waste has.
B. To introduce a new environmental effort.
C. To illustrate how sea life survive the crisis.
D. To predict the possible effects of pollution.
29. How docs Scamore help people with environmental protection
A. By producing alternative energy from ocean.
B. By promoting programmes to educate people.
C. By offering swimwear made from sea plastics.
D. By means of organizing theme-related speeches.
30. What can be inferred from the text
A. It’s easy to collect ocean-based waster. B. Fibre is made from ocean plastic pellets.
C. A product’s recyclability is up to its maker. D. Swimwear can test how we impact marine life.
31. How does the author feel about people’s knowledge about clothing
A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Cold.
D
Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Teaching students bike riding skills as part of physical education classes may help improve their mental health, a new study found. The study comes at a time when research shows that youths across the U. S. are starting to experience all sorts of social pressures, anxiety, stress from school, stress from home. So it’s a really important time to provide additional chances to explore not only physical activity, but also the freedom and relief that can come with going out for a bike ride during the day.
The study involved more than 1,200 middle schoolers, ages 11 to 14. They participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a minimum of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and maneuvering (操作) skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. They completed standardized screening questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their well-being. It showed that some of the participants’ mental health was improved. “Cycling engages all of these other parts of brain function,” says Reiss, a child and adolescent neuropsychiatrist. “You’re looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. But often, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity. And that’s the point!”
Of course, while exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not a panacea. For example, previous research has shown that adolescent girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” says Esther Walker, the senior research program manager.
32. What message does Paragraph 1 want to convey
A. Middle schoolers are suffering from rides.
B. The US youths are struggling with mental health.
C. The US physical education is far from satisfaction.
D. Cycling is the best class to enhance kids’ health
33. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. All participants were mentally better. B. Participants’ heart rate was measured.
C. Bike-riding has social benefits as well. D. Cycling involves a typical brain function.
34. What does the phrase “a panacea” underlined probably mean
A. A cure-all. B. A blueprint. C. A shorteut. D. A must-see.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Cycling in Middle School May Boost Mental Health
B. What Can Middle Schoolers Get from Riding a Bike
C. What Are Bike-riding Classes like in Middle Schools
D. Riding a Bicyele Is Now Favored by School Children
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re all suffering from poorer concentration nowadays. It’s believed that one of the best ways to keep your brain focused is to eat a healthy diet. ____36____ Such foods include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate. Still, there are other ways to improve your focus and get stuff done.
●Create a peaceful air. ____37____ Work in a different room if you can. If you find yourself attracted by digital devices, turn them off or put them aside. Learn to check them at a fixed time later.
● ____38____ Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that helps you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in cognition (认知) and, according to a recent study, make you more creative.
●Sleep well. A good night’s sleep will sharpen your brain the next day. ____39____ Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye but aiming for seven to nine hours is considered the ideal.
●Move your body. Moderate exercise can ease the brain tiredness, allowing you to focus on the really important stuff. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, urging your body to release a protein known as BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell growth. ____40____
A. Find the right sound.
B. Prepare the ideal music.
C. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night
D. What is needed to enhance your concentration quality
E. You may get a boost from certain so-called “brain foods”.
F. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.
G. Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When a situation becomes urgent, it can be difficult to think clearly. Luckily, 12-year-old Austen had the ____41____ he needed to save a life. Everything looked fine when Austen and his adviser, Jason, were ____42____ . But things took a turn when Jason tried to see how long he could ____43____ his breath underwater.
For a moment, Austen ____44____ waited for Jason to return to the ____45____. But as seconds turned to minutes, he knew it was time to take ____46____ . He quickly swam to grab Jason, bringing him back to the ____47____ end of the pool. He tried to call 911 but the phone was ____48____. He ran outside and ____49____ for help, but nobody was around. Finally, he ____50____ CPR (心肺复苏), something he had just seen from a TV show. Amazingly, a few minutes later Jason ____51____ himself. Turns out, Jason had lost his ____52____ at about 30 seconds into containing his breath.
This incident soon went viral online, reminding people of the importance of teaching kids ____53____ . And as far as Jason goes, he couldn’t be more ____54____, “Such a moment required quick ____55____ and courage,” Jason said. “Thankfully, he made it right.”
41.
A. principle B. knowledge C. method D. duty
42.
A. arguing B. hugging C. swimming D. shopping
43.
A. hold B. lose C. catch D. smell
44.
A. hopefully B. patiently C. purposely D. aimlessly
45
A. surface B. edge C. pool D. water
46.
A office B. effect C. time D. action
47.
A. opposite B. deep C. shallow D. far
48.
A. dead B. expensive C. silent D. complex
49.
A. prayed B. begged C. waited D. screamed
50.
A. observed B. received C. performed D. learned
51.
A. gave up B. came to C. spoke for D. thought of
52.
A. consciousness B. strength C. voice D. mind
53.
A. common sense B. well being C. first aid D. good manners
54
A. sorrowful B. careful C. doubtful D. grateful
55.
A. reference B. decision C. insight D. access
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanyin, known as a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history, ____56____ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) after people from ancient China’s Central Plains region brought their music to Quanzhou, Fujian province, ____57____ later gradually combined with the local music.
____58____ (feature) a slow, gentle a and elegant melody (旋律), the performance of nanyin is usually given by a group of five ____59____ (play). Positioned in the middle is the singer, who also plays the wooden clapper ____60____ (keep) the beat. Usually, on the left are two musicians playing the “dongxiao” and the “erxian” ____61____ (respective) while the two on the right playing the “pipa” and the “sanxian”.
As for the unique singing style and its extraordinary artistic value, nanyin ____62____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. To aid in passing down this heritage, schools in Quanzhou ____63____ (make) nanyin a course in kindergarten and primary school already. “____64____ it is well-inherited, half of Fujian culture can be preserved. We sincerely hope that more teenagers can join us _____65_____ breathing new life into this traditional culture,” said an inheritor(传承者)of nanyin in Quanzhou.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约电力资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Be Energy Smart为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法(至少两点)。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be Energy Smart
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a freezing cold morning in early 2023. I was on my way to work. I’d been training hard for an upcoming marathon, and was limping (跛行) slightly from a pain in my hip. I figured it was nothing serious. But later it turned out to be a hairline stress fracture (应力断裂).
So, when I slipped on the icy New York City sidewalk, I somehow lost my balance and broke my hip. I tried several times to stand up, but failed each time due to the sharp pain. As more and more passers-by gathered around, I felt extremely embarrassed.
Just at that time, a stranger emerged from the crowd and knelt beside me. All I remembered was seeing her kind face, all covered up, with a big hat and scarf. She pushed everyone out of the way and said, “I’ve got this.”
The woman introduced herself as Sharon Evans. As she helped me up, all I could think about was that I needed to get to work. But I was in terrible pain, and could barely stand. Seeing this, Sharon told me to stay put while she called a taxi.
“No, you don’t have to do that. I’m sure you have places to be, please don’t, I can do it,” I said to her. “No, the taxi is arriving anytime,” she replied.
Once the taxi arrived, Sharon supported me into the taxi and went with me. I tried to tell her that it wasn’t necessary. But she was persistent. To be honest, I was secretly relieved to have her company.
When the taxi pulled up to the hospital, Sharon took charge again. “You know what, I’m going to go get the wheelchair for you and I’ll wheel you in.” I hesitantly said, “Please don’t do that. You’ve done so much.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My condition was serious and I needed an immediate operation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Six months later, I fully recovered and managed to get her address.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英 语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman pay for
A. Some books. B. A ticket to New York. C. Postage for some books.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you
W: Good morning. How much should I pay for these books to be sent to New York
M: Hmm, thirty dollars.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man want black coffee
A. He doesn’t like sugar.
B. He has enough sugar today.
C. He thinks black coffee can wake him up.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you take sugar in your coffee
M. No, I’ve had enough sugar today, so I’d better take it black.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. She wants a bigger room. B. She doesn’t like the sculpture. C. She won’t buy the sculpture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: So what do you think of this sculpture
W: If I had enough room in my apartment, I would buy it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have been waiting here for about half an hour. How did it take you so long to park the car
M: I’m sorry, but I had to drive four blocks before I found a place to park.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are they talking about
A. The importance of learning English.
B. The importance of seeing the world.
C. The most important thing in learning English.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why does everyone always tell me that I should study English
W: Because English is your ticket to the world.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman do
A. A librarian. B. A shop assistant. C. A teacher.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Buying some books on computers.
B. Borrowing some dictionaries.
C. Asking some experts for advice.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is this the Information Center
W: Yes, what can I do for you
M: I’d like to find some general information on computers.
W: Is this for a particular research project or some general information
M: Well, I just need some general information now.
W: We have quite a few dictionaries here dealing with computers.
M: Can I have the titles
W: Follow me. Let me show you how to find them.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Emma’s mother decide to go back to school
A. She loved and wanted to study art.
B. School is peaceful and relaxing.
C. She wanted to find another job.
9. What did Emma’s mother want to study after retirement
A. Sculpture. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
10. What is the man’s attitude toward Emma’s mother’s decision
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: To my surprise, my mother’s decided to go back to school
M: Why
W: Well, she always loved art but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.
M: So she wants to study art now
W: Yeah, sculpture. It’s been her dream for a long time.
M: It’s good to return to learn what she loves. But, Emma, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.
W: You know, she retired last year. She needs to find something interesting to do.
M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a meeting room. B. In a radio room. C. In an office.
12. What made Lisa choose her job
A. Her parents’ influence. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help.
13. Who will Lisa talk about next
A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello everyone, for today’s talk show I have with me my friend, Lisa Laney. She has been a radio TV reporter for many years. Lisa, welcome to our talk show.
W: Thank you.
M: Can you tell me who influenced you most in your career
W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.
M: How did they do that
W: My father always told me that education was one of the greatest advantages I could have. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could. So I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.
M: What about your mother
W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was the girl’s feeling after she saw the boy
A. Sad. B. Unworried. C. Anxious.
15. What were the students doing when the boy arrived at class
A. Taking an exam. B. Drawing graphs. C. Giving presentations.
16. What do we know from the conversation
A. They couldn’t give their presentation because of the boy’s being late.
B. The speakers would still have chance to give their presentation.
C The boy was late because he lived too far away from school.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, thank goodness, you’ve arrived! The class presentation started half an hour ago, and I was just beginning to panic.
M: I’m sorry I’m late, Ellen. I was out of luck this morning. I didn’t think I was going to make it here at all
W: Why are you so late Our whole presentation depends on those graphs you’re holding.
M: Yes, I know. I’ll tell you about it later. First let’s see how we’re doing for time. Two groups are still ahead of us aren’t they That means I’ve got about twenty minutes to rest.
W: You do look tired. What happened
M: I’ve been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a bus.
W: Over an hour! I thought your apartment was only a ten-minute bus ride to school.
M: Under normal conditions yes, but the bus was delayed. And when I went to call home for a ride, the bus passed by. Unfortunately, there was no one at home. So I had to wait another forty-five minutes for the next bus.
W: Just out of luck! Well, we’d better stop talking. People are turning around and looking at us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the spring cycling held
A. In New York State. B. In New Jersey. C. In California.
18. Where will the bicyclists meet next Saturday
A. In the parking area. B. On shore. C. At the hotel.
19. Who can enjoy bicycling according to the speaker
A. Beginners. B. Expert riders. C. Bicyclists with all abilities.
20. Where can the bicyclists get a map
A. On the bike. B. At the starting point. C. At the information table.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to the first meeting of our spring cycling season. I certainly hope that most of you will soon feel right at home with our group and that bicycling will become a regular hobby for you. Some of you may not realize that the state of New Jersey offers enough opportunities for bicyclists of all abilities. Beginners will find the shore and area suitable for their needs while expert riders will discover that the rough paths to the region offer a challenge to their skill and energy. We organize tours to a lot of places at weekends. Next Saturday’s tour will be an easy one. People interested in cycling should meet at eight am in the parking area. The minimum time for this tour is about five hours. We will use a “buddy system” throughout the ride. If the buddies take care of each other, we can be sure that no one will be left behind on the back roads. You can pick up a map of Saturday’s tour at the information table before you leave.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Holidays in the Italian Lakes allow you to relax and forget about the worries of every day.
Lake Garda
The largest lake in Italy, Lake Garda, is our favourite family-friendly destination. It offers a variety of enjoyable activities both on and off its shores, which can enhance the relationships between parents and their kids and are therefore deeply loved by almost every child. The impressive Dolomite Mountains surround LakeGarda, and the northern shore enjoys a mild breeze making it perfect for water activities like sailing and windsurfing. Various architectural wonders, such as the natural history museum and ancient castles are just waiting to be explored.
Lake Como
From Leonardo da Vinci to Mark Twain, this wonderful lake has been an ideal place to produce poetic and artistic masterpieces for years. Today, Lake Como is a destination for celebrities, presenting a charming and luxurious image. You will discover even more adventure the further north you go. With the complete ferry(渡船) network, it is so easy to travel around the lakeside towns.
Lake Maggiore
In the southern Alps, near to the border with Switzerland, Lake Maggiore enjoys a cool Mediterranean climate. Rich in historical and cultural treasures, the lake has a romantic air and charming appeal. Lake Maggiore is in the perfect position for a day trip to the city of Milan or to the picturesque Lake Orta.
Lake Iseo
Even though Lake Iseo is just a short drive from Lake Garda, it feels like a faraway land in a fairy tale. It is much quieter and gentler, and more relaxed than the bigger lakes with less tourists and is somewhat still unspoilt, retaining much of its natural beauty. This lake is great for walking, cycling and hiking with many trails around the edge.
21. What is favored by tourists in Lake Garda
A. Off-shore entertainments. B. Family-friendly activities.
C. Water-related activities. D. Museum-themed sights.
22. What makes Lake Como special
A. The inspiration for artistic creation. B. A quick and easy transport system.
C. The ideal location for celebrations. D. The lakeside luxury workshops.
23. Which of the following might be less touristy
A. Lake Garda. B. Lake Como. C. Lake Maggiore. D. Lake Iseo.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个意大利适合度假的湖区。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Garda部分中“The largest lake in Italy, Lake Garda, is our favourite family-friendly destination. It offers a variety of enjoyable activities both on and off its shores, which can enhance the relationships between parents and their kids and are therefore deeply loved by almost every child.(意大利最大的湖泊加尔达湖是我们最喜欢的家庭旅游胜地。它提供了各种有趣的活动，无论是在海岸上还是在海岸外，这可以加强父母和孩子之间的关系，因此深受几乎每个孩子的喜爱)”可知，加尔达湖最受游客欢迎的是家庭友好活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“From Leonardo da Vinci to Mark Twain, this wonderful lake has been an ideal place to produce poetic and artistic masterpieces for years.(从列奥纳多·达·芬奇到马克·吐温，这个奇妙的湖泊多年来一直是创作诗歌和艺术杰作的理想场所)”可知，科莫湖的特别之处是艺术创作的灵感。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Iseo部分中“It is much quieter and gentler, and more relaxed than the bigger lakes with less tourists and is somewhat still unspoilt, retaining much of its natural beauty.(与游客较少的大湖泊相比，它更安静、更温和、更放松，而且在某种程度上仍未受到破坏，保留了许多自然美景)”可知，Lake Iseo可能游客不太多。故选D。
B
As one of the city’s most popular free outdoor events, the Cape Town Carnival is a multicultural celebration which focuses on social inclusion and bridging the divide between the diverse communities of the Western Cape and specifically Cape Town. It’s a celebration of the many diverse cultures which makes Cape Town stand out from the most world-famous cities. The carnival is considered a community participation event by the Western Cape Government and draws bigger crowds each year.
The event serves a platform for local performance groups, designers, musicians and artists to showcase their talents to the world. Every year, it may create over 1, 000 part-time jobs. The long-term vision, however, is to create more programmes focusing on skills development, thus permanently employing people. Since 2010 when the carnival was held on Long Street, it has become the festival of the year, and has grown from 17, 000 spectators to as many as 55, 000. This year, the carnival will be held on the Fan Walk in Green Point.
And its theme is Mother City, Mother Nature, exploring two of Cape Town’s greatest assets, its natural beauty and its people. The festival will showcase what makes the Mother City one of the most unique cities in the world. Over 2, 000 shining costumed performers and musicians will take to Cape Town’s Fan Walk, entertaining viewers with floats (花车) and dynamic dance routines. The parade (游行) will be followed by a grand street party, showcasing some of South Africa’s hottest musical talent.
Fans and tourists are encouraged to join in the street festivities anytime from 16: 00, when it will turn into a pedestrian walkway with 2km of food stands and festive hospitality (好客) areas. Later in the evening Cape Town will up the pace with the most appealing and festive open air party, the Cape Town Carnival Street Party! This Culture Comer: A Glimpse of Cape Town, was contributed by Marilyn Steward. I’m Rich Claymount. Stay tuned and see you next time.
24. What sets the Cape Town Carnival apart
A. Its friendly people. B. Its unique landscape.
C. Its wide participation. D. Its cultural diversity.
25. What is the carnival’s goal in the long run
A. To build up a platform for local talents. B. To create Africa-based businesses globally.
C. To expand programs to secure employment. D. To deepen cultural links between countries.
26. What can we conclude from the text
A. Green Point is famous for floats and music. B. Cape Town is proud of its nature and people.
C. The carnival happens on Long Street annually. D. The street party is mostly favored by the tourists.
27. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An interview. B. A brochure. C. A reality show. D. A radio program.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开普敦的狂欢节活动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As one of the city’s most popular free outdoor events, the Cape Town Carnival is a multicultural celebration which focuses on social inclusion and bridging the divide between the diverse communities of the Western Cape and specifically Cape Town. It’s a celebration of the many diverse cultures which makes Cape Town stand out from the most world-famous cities. (作为该市最受欢迎的免费户外活动之一，开普敦狂欢节是一个多元文化的庆祝活动，其重点是社会包容和弥合西开普省不同社区之间的鸿沟，特别是开普敦。这是一场多元文化的庆祝活动，正是这些文化使开普敦从世界著名的城市中脱颖而出。)”可知，它的文化多样性使开普敦狂欢节与众不同。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The long-term vision, however, is to create more programmes focusing on skills development, thus permanently employing people. (然而，长期愿景是创建更多侧重于技能发展的项目，从而永久性地雇用人员。)”可知，扩大就业保障项目是嘉年华的长期目标。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And its theme is Mother City, Mother Nature, exploring two of Cape Town’s greatest assets, its natural beauty and its people. The festival will showcase what makes the Mother City one of the most unique cities in the world. (它的主题是“母城，自然之母”，探索开普敦最伟大的两项资产：自然美景和人民。这个节日将展示是什么让这座母城成为世界上最独特的城市之一。)”可知， 开普敦以其自然和人民而自豪。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This Culture Corner: A Glimpse of Cape Town, was contributed by Marilyn Steward. I’m Rich Claymount. Stay tuned and see you next time. (这个文化角：一瞥开普敦，由玛丽莲·斯图尔德贡献。我是里奇·克莱蒙特。敬请关注，下期见。)”可知，本文可能来自于一个广播节目。故选D。
C
As we all know, plastic products like bags, bottles, toys and various other products end up in our oceans daily. They then pollute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvation among sea life which we depend on for food sources. With global levels of plastic waste in the ocean at an all-time high, there has never been a better time to consider making your swimwear from alternative sources.
It’s time to end the plastic waste polluting our oceans but we’re not going to wait for someone else to do it. Creating swimsuits and other clothing items out of plastic collected from our oceans might seem pretty far-fetched, but Seamore (after Seamus Malone, our founder) is doing just that. We aim to make people more aware of how much plastic they use every day by providing stylish swimsuits made entirely from recycled ocean plastics.
The process is simple. Gather plastic waste from oceans and waterways, clean it, and turn it functional. Manufacturers (生产商) receive recycled plastic pellet (团粒) material and they press those pellets into fiber sheets; and then they die-cut, sew, or print those fibers into whatever products they want. It’s manufacturers who can decide whether their final product will be recyclable or not. Swimwear collections made from recycled materials found in our oceans illustrate how much impact we can have on our world when we set out to do so with pure intentions.
Today, as more and more people are taking part in water-centric activities, there is greater demand for water-friendly clothing options, especially among individuals looking for alternatives that meet their needs for comfort and functionality in and out of water. But the sad truth is that most of us have no idea where our clothing comes from — and if a recent report is accurate, one-third of all clothing purchased isn’t even worn before it ends up in a landfill.
28. Why is the first paragraph mainly written
A. To show what influence plastic waste has.
B. To introduce a new environmental effort.
C. To illustrate how sea life survive the crisis.
D. To predict the possible effects of pollution.
29. How docs Scamore help people with environmental protection
A. By producing alternative energy from ocean.
B. By promoting programmes to educate people.
C. By offering swimwear made from sea plastics.
D. By means of organizing theme-related speeches.
30. What can be inferred from the text
A. It’s easy to collect ocean-based waster. B. Fibre is made from ocean plastic pellets.
C. A product’s recyclability is up to its maker. D. Swimwear can test how we impact marine life.
31. How does the author feel about people’s knowledge about clothing
A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Cold.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣的原因和过程等。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They then pollute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvation among sea life which we depend on for food sources. (然后污染和杀死海洋动物，最终影响到人类，因为它导致我们赖以为生的海洋生物普遍饥饿)”可推知，第一段主要是为了展示塑料垃圾的影响。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We aim to make people more aware of how much plastic they use every day by providing stylish swimsuits made entirely from recycled ocean plastics (我们的目标是通过提供完全由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣，让人们更加意识到他们每天使用了多少塑料)”可知，他目标是通过提供由海洋塑料制成的泳衣帮助人们保护环境。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s manufacturers who can decide whether their final product will be recyclable or not (制造商可以决定他们的最终产品是否可以回收)”可推知，产品的可回收性取决于制造商。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“But the sad truth is that most of us have no idea where our clothing comes from — and if a recent report is accurate, one-third of all clothing purchased isn’t even worn before it ends up in a landfill. (但可悲的事实是，我们大多数人都不知道我们的衣服是从哪里来的——如果最近的一份报告是准确的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋场之前甚至没有穿过)”可推知，作者对此是担心的。故选B。
D
Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Teaching students bike riding skills as part of physical education classes may help improve their mental health, a new study found. The study comes at a time when research shows that youths across the U. S. are starting to experience all sorts of social pressures, anxiety, stress from school, stress from home. So it’s a really important time to provide additional chances to explore not only physical activity, but also the freedom and relief that can come with going out for a bike ride during the day.
The study involved more than 1,200 middle schoolers, ages 11 to 14. They participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a minimum of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and maneuvering (操作) skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. They completed standardized screening questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their well-being. It showed that some of the participants’ mental health was improved. “Cycling engages all of these other parts of brain function,” says Reiss, a child and adolescent neuropsychiatrist. “You’re looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. But often, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity. And that’s the point!”
Of course, while exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not a panacea. For example, previous research has shown that adolescent girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” says Esther Walker, the senior research program manager.
32. What message does Paragraph 1 want to convey
A. Middle schoolers are suffering from rides.
B. The US youths are struggling with mental health.
C. The US physical education is far from satisfaction.
D. Cycling is the best class to enhance kids’ health
33. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. All participants were mentally better. B. Participants’ heart rate was measured.
C. Bike-riding has social benefits as well. D. Cycling involves a typical brain function.
34. What does the phrase “a panacea” underlined probably mean
A. A cure-all. B. A blueprint. C. A shorteut. D. A must-see.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Cycling in Middle School May Boost Mental Health
B. What Can Middle Schoolers Get from Riding a Bike
C. What Are Bike-riding Classes like in Middle Schools
D. Riding a Bicyele Is Now Favored by School Children
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项关于骑车可以改善中学生精神健康的研究。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The study comes at a time when research shows that youths across the U. S. are starting to experience all sorts of social pressures, anxiety, stress from school, stress from home. So it’s a really important time to provide additional chances to explore not only physical activity, but also the freedom and relief that can come with going out for a bike ride during the day.(研究表明，美国各地的年轻人正开始经历各种各样的社会压力、焦虑、来自学校的压力、来自家庭的压力。因此，这是一个非常重要的时间，提供额外的机会，不仅可以探索身体活动，还可以在白天出去骑自行车带来的自由和解脱)”可知，第一段想要传达的信息是美国年轻人正在与心理健康作斗争。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But often, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity.(但通常情况下，你是和别人一起做的，所以陪伴或团体活动有积极的影响)”可知，骑自行车也有社会效益。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“while exercise has powerful mental health benefits(虽然锻炼对心理健康有很大的好处)”最后一段“For example, previous research has shown that adolescent girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” says Esther Walker, the senior research program manager.(例如，先前的研究表明，青春期女孩比男孩更容易出现抑郁和焦虑等心理健康问题。目前的研究发现，虽然中学女生在参加自行车项目后幸福感有所提高，但这种提高“可能只是达到了男生的基本水平，”高级研究项目经理Esther Walker说)”可知，后文的例子表明，虽然运动对心理健康有很大的好处，但它并不是（包治百病的）万灵药。故划线词意思是“万灵药”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study involved more than 1,200 middle schoolers, ages 11 to 14. They participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a minimum of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and maneuvering (操作) skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun.(这项研究涉及1200多名11至14岁的中学生。他们每周至少参加三天的自行车课，持续至少6周。他们在提高心率和享受乐趣的同时，学习了户外骑行安全和机动技巧)”结合本文主要介绍了一项关于骑车可以改善中学生精神健康的研究，故A选项“中学生骑自行车可以促进心理健康”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re all suffering from poorer concentration nowadays. It’s believed that one of the best ways to keep your brain focused is to eat a healthy diet. ____36____ Such foods include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate. Still, there are other ways to improve your focus and get stuff done.
●Create a peaceful air. ____37____ Work in a different room if you can. If you find yourself attracted by digital devices, turn them off or put them aside. Learn to check them at a fixed time later.
● ____38____ Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that helps you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in cognition (认知) and, according to a recent study, make you more creative.
●Sleep well. A good night’s sleep will sharpen your brain the next day. ____39____ Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye but aiming for seven to nine hours is considered the ideal.
●Move your body. Moderate exercise can ease the brain tiredness, allowing you to focus on the really important stuff. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, urging your body to release a protein known as BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell growth. ____40____
A. Find the right sound.
B. Prepare the ideal music.
C. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night
D. What is needed to enhance your concentration quality
E. You may get a boost from certain so-called “brain foods”.
F. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.
G. Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑更加专注的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It’s believed that one of the best ways to keep your brain focused is to eat a healthy diet. (人们认为，保持大脑专注的最好方法之一是吃健康的饮食。)”以及后文“Such foods include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate. (这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力。)”可知，本句主要说明某些食物可以促进大脑专注。故E选项“你可能会从某些所谓的‘健脑食品’中得到促进。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Work in a different room if you can. If you find yourself attracted by digital devices, turn them off or put them aside. Learn to check them at a fixed time later. (如果可以的话，在不同的房间工作。如果你发现自己被电子设备所吸引，关掉它们或把它们放在一边。学会在固定的时间检查它们。)”可知，本段的主旨是远离让自己分心的事物，且G选项中devices对应后文digital devices。故G选项“远离人群和电子设备会让你更好地集中注意力。”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that helps you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in cognition (认知) and, according to a recent study, make you more creative. (无论是音乐、白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这增强了α波——一种促进放松的脑电波，被认为在认知中发挥作用，根据最近的一项研究，它使你更有创造力。)”可知，本段的主旨是特别的声音可以帮助保持专注力，A选项中sound对应后文a particular sound。故A选项“找到合适的声音。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A good night’s sleep will sharpen your brain the next day. (晚上睡个好觉会让你的大脑在第二天变得敏锐。)”可知，上文提到了好的睡眠可以让大脑第二天变得敏锐，反过来不睡觉可能会导致大脑注意力无法集中。故C选项“谁不会在一夜不眠后患上脑雾？”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When you exercise, your heart rate increases, urging your body to release a protein known as BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell growth. (当你运动时，你的心率会加快，促使你的身体释放一种名为BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明运动产生的这种蛋白质的好处：对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。故F选项“这对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When a situation becomes urgent, it can be difficult to think clearly. Luckily, 12-year-old Austen had the ____41____ he needed to save a life. Everything looked fine when Austen and his adviser, Jason, were ____42____ . But things took a turn when Jason tried to see how long he could ____43____ his breath underwater.
For a moment, Austen ____44____ waited for Jason to return to the ____45____. But as seconds turned to minutes, he knew it was time to take ____46____ . He quickly swam to grab Jason, bringing him back to the ____47____ end of the pool. He tried to call 911 but the phone was ____48____. He ran outside and ____49____ for help, but nobody was around. Finally, he ____50____ CPR (心肺复苏), something he had just seen from a TV show. Amazingly, a few minutes later Jason ____51____ himself. Turns out, Jason had lost his ____52____ at about 30 seconds into containing his breath.
This incident soon went viral online, reminding people of the importance of teaching kids ____53____ . And as far as Jason goes, he couldn’t be more ____54____, “Such a moment required quick ____55____ and courage,” Jason said. “Thankfully, he made it right.”
41.
A. principle B. knowledge C. method D. duty
42.
A. arguing B. hugging C. swimming D. shopping
43.
A. hold B. lose C. catch D. smell
44.
A. hopefully B. patiently C. purposely D. aimlessly
45.
A. surface B. edge C. pool D. water
46.
A. office B. effect C. time D. action
47.
A. opposite B. deep C. shallow D. far
48.
A. dead B. expensive C. silent D. complex
49.
A. prayed B. begged C. waited D. screamed
50.
A. observed B. received C. performed D. learned
51.
A. gave up B. came to C. spoke for D. thought of
52.
A. consciousness B. strength C. voice D. mind
53.
A. common sense B. well being C. first aid D. good manners
54.
A. sorrowful B. careful C. doubtful D. grateful
55.
A. reference B. decision C. insight D. access
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的奥斯汀通过学到的急救知识救了杰森的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，12岁的奥斯汀拥有挽救生命所需的知识。A. principle原则；B. knowledge知识；C. method方法；D. duty义务。根据后文“CPR, something he had just seen from a TV show.”指12岁的奥斯汀拥有挽救生命所需的知识，即会心肺复苏术。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当奥斯汀和他的顾问杰森在游泳时，一切看起来都很好。A. arguing争论；B. hugging拥抱；C. swimming游泳；D. shopping购物。根据后文“end of the pool”可知，当时在游泳。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当杰森试着看看他能在水下憋气多久时，情况发生了变化。A. hold持有，屏息；B. lose失去；C. catch抓住；D. smell闻到。根据后文“his breath underwater”以及“waited for Jason to return”可知，杰森试着看看他能在水下憋气多久，短语hold breath表示“屏气”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥斯汀耐心地等了一会儿杰森回到地面。A. hopefully有希望地；B. patiently耐心地；C. purposely故意地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据后文“waited for Jason to return to the”可知，杰森练习憋气，而奥斯汀耐心等待。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯汀耐心地等了一会儿杰森回到水面。A. surface表面；B. edge边缘；C. pool池子；D. water水。上文“his breath underwater”提到了在水下憋气，所以是回到水面。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，他知道是时候采取行动了。A. office办公室；B. effect影响；C. time时间；D. action行动。根据后文“He quickly swam to grab Jason, bringing him back to the”可知，奥斯汀采取了行动。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迅速游过去抓住杰森，把他带回水池的浅水区。A. opposite相反的；B. deep深的；C. shallow浅的；D. far远的。根据上文“He quickly swam to grab Jason, bringing him back to the”以及常识，他迅速游过去抓住杰森，把他带回水池的浅水区。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试着打911，但电话没电了。A. dead死亡的，（因无电力）不工作的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. silent沉默的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“He tried to call 911 but the phone was”中but表示转折，说明他试着打911，但电话没电了。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑到外面尖叫着求救，但周围没有人。A. prayed祈祷；B. begged恳求；C. waited等待；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“for help, but nobody was around”可知他去外面呼救了。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他做了心肺复苏术，这是他刚从电视节目中看到的。A. observed观察；B. received收到；C. performed实施；D. learned学习。根据后文“CPR, something he had just seen from a TV show”指实施心肺复苏术，应用perform。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，几分钟后杰森恢复了知觉。A. gave up放弃；B. came to恢复意识；C. spoke for代表……发言；D. thought of想起。根据上文“Amazingly”可知几分钟后杰森恢复了知觉。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，杰森在屏住呼吸大约30秒后失去了意识。A. consciousness意识；B. strength力量；C. voice嗓音；D. mind思维。根据上文杰森没有浮出水面可知是失去了意识。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：这一事件很快在网上疯传，提醒人们教育孩子急救的重要性。A. common sense常识；B. well being幸福安康；C. first aid急救；D. good manners有礼貌。根据上文“reminding people of the importance of teaching kids”可知，这件事提醒人们教育孩子急救的重要性。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就杰森而言，他非常感激，“这样的时刻需要迅速的决定和勇气，”杰森说。A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. careful仔细的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“Thankfully, he made it right”可知，杰森很感谢对方救了自己的命。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就杰森而言，他非常感激，“这样的时刻需要迅速的决定和勇气，”杰森说。A. reference参考；B. decision决定；C. insight洞悉；D. access入口。根据后文“and courage”可知，这样危急关头需要迅速做出决定和勇气。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanyin known as a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history, ____56____ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) after people from ancient China’s Central Plains region brought their music to Quanzhou, Fujian province, ____57____ later gradually combined with the local music.
____58____ (feature) a slow, gentle a and elegant melody (旋律), the performance of nanyin is usually given by a group of five ____59____ (play). Positioned in the middle is the singer, who also plays the wooden clapper ____60____ (keep) the beat. Usually, on the left are two musicians playing the “dongxiao” and the “erxian” ____61____ (respective) while the two on the right playing the “pipa” and the “sanxian”.
As for the unique singing style and its extraordinary artistic value, nanyin ____62____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. To aid in passing down this heritage, schools in Quanzhou ____63____ (make) nanyin a course in kindergarten and primary school already. “____64____ it is well-inherited, half of Fujian culture can be preserved. We sincerely hope that more teenagers can join us _____65_____ breathing new life into this traditional culture,” said an inheritor(传承者)of nanyin in Quanzhou.
【答案】56. dates
57. which 58. Featuring
59. players
60. to keep
61. respectively
62. was listed
63. have made
64. Once/If/When
65. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为中国历史上音乐的“活化石”的南音的历史以及发展情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：南音被称为中国历史上音乐的“活化石”，其历史可以追溯到汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)，当时中国古代中原地区的人们将他们的音乐带到福建泉州，后来逐渐与当地音乐相结合。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Nanyin，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南音被称为中国历史上音乐的“活化石”，其历史可以追溯到汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)，当时中国古代中原地区的人们将他们的音乐带到福建泉州，后来逐渐与当地音乐相结合。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南音以缓慢、柔和、优雅的旋律为特色，通常由五人一组演奏。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，feature与逻辑主语the performance of nanyin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
59题详解】
考查名词。句意：南音以缓慢、柔和、优雅的旋律为特色，通常由五人一组演奏。表示“演奏者”应用名词player，结合five可知为复数。故填players。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：站在中间的是歌手，他也弹奏木板来保持节奏。分析句子结构可知keep在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to keep。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，左边是两位音乐家分别演奏“东箫”和“二弦”，而右边是两位音乐家演奏“琵琶”和“三弦”。修饰动词play应用副词respectively。故填respectively。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：由于其独特的演唱风格和非凡的艺术价值，南音于2009年被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2009可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为nanyin，谓语用单数。故填was listed。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了传承这一传统，泉州的学校已经将南音作为幼儿园和小学的一门课程。根据already可知为现在完成时，主语为schools in Quanzhou，助动词用have。故填have made。
【64题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：一旦继承好了/如果继承好了/当继承好了，福建文化就能保留一半。此处可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when；或理解为条件状语从句，表示“一旦”或“如果”用once或if。首字母大写。故填Once/If/When。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我们真诚地希望更多的青少年能加入我们，为这一传统文化注入新的活力，”泉州南音的一位传承人说。表示“加入”短语为join in。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约电力资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Be Energy Smart为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法(至少两点)。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be Energy Smart
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Be Energy Smart
As we know, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity should become a way of life.
Being energy smart means doing the same with less-using electricity more efficiently or in reduced amounts. First of all, consider installing energy-efficient equipment and appliances. More importantly, develop smart energy habits. Tum down the air-conditioner to a reasonable temperature, which can reduce your electricity bill by 5%. Also, tum off the lights in empty rooms and hang clothes out to dry etc. All of these can matter a lot.
Let’s take action right now. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“节约能源”为题写一篇倡议书参加主题为“节约电力资源”主题的演讲活动，谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目前：currently→ presently
经历：experience→ undergo
考虑：consider→ contemplate
合理的：reasonable→ rational
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we know, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity should become a way of life.
拓展句：It is known that we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity should become a way of life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity should become a way of life.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Tum down the air-conditioner to a reasonable temperature, which can reduce your electricity bill by 5%. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a freezing cold morning in early 2023. I was on my way to work. I’d been training hard for an upcoming marathon, and was limping (跛行) slightly from a pain in my hip. I figured it was nothing serious. But later it turned out to be a hairline stress fracture (应力断裂).
So, when I slipped on the icy New York City sidewalk, I somehow lost my balance and broke my hip. I tried several times to stand up, but failed each time due to the sharp pain. As more and more passers-by gathered around, I felt extremely embarrassed.
Just at that time, a stranger emerged from the crowd and knelt beside me. All I remembered was seeing her kind face, all covered up, with a big hat and scarf. She pushed everyone out of the way and said, “I’ve got this.”
The woman introduced herself as Sharon Evans. As she helped me up, all I could think about was that I needed to get to work. But I was in terrible pain, and could barely stand. Seeing this, Sharon told me to stay put while she called a taxi.
“No, you don’t have to do that. I’m sure you have places to be, please don’t, I can do it,” I said to her. “No, the taxi is arriving anytime,” she replied.
Once the taxi arrived, Sharon supported me into the taxi and went with me. I tried to tell her that it wasn’t necessary. But she was persistent. To be honest, I was secretly relieved to have her company.
When the taxi pulled up to the hospital, Sharon took charge again. “You know what, I’m going to go get the wheelchair for you and I’ll wheel you in.” I hesitantly said, “Please don’t do that. You’ve done so much.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My condition was serious and I needed an immediate operation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Six months later, I fully recovered and managed to get her address.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version
My condition was serious and I needed an immediate operation. Sharon didn’t just go into the hospital with me. She helped me fill out the intake paperwork, paid the fee and even took me to the bathroom. She also tried to contact my family, but they were outside of the city and couldn’t go back in time. Still Sharon chose to stay with me. I tried to persuade her to leave, to get to work. And each time, She refused. Once it was time for me to be seen by doctors, Sharon left.
Six months later, I fully recovered and managed to get her address. I decided to thank her in her presence. As I got to her house, I gently knocked the door. It was Sharon who came out and opened the door. I could see surprise in her eyes. “Sharon, it’s me, Lauren. I’ve come to thank you for saving my life!” She hugged me and said. “I wish I could have done more for you.” Such simple words really carried me away. It is this total stranger who shows me the faith in humanity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去上班的路上摔倒了，一位名叫莎伦·埃文斯的女士好心帮助了作者。把作者送到了医院还负责照顾作者，作者伤好了以后亲自去她家感谢莎伦。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的情况很严重，需要立即进行手术”可知，第一段可描写莎伦在医院陪伴和照顾作者一直到作者看医生。
②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，我完全恢复过来了，设法弄到了她的地址”可知，第二段可描写作者去感谢莎伦的场面。
2.续写线索：需要手术——莎伦陪伴——莎伦照顾作者——作者恢复——亲自上门感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
拒绝：refuse/decline
展示：show/showcase
当面：in her presence/in person
情绪类
感谢：thank /show gratitude to
惊讶：surprise /astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I got to her house, I gently knocked the door. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It is this total stranger who shows me the faith in humanity. (运用了强调句)
