福州城门中学2023-2024学年上学期高一
英语12月月考卷
(本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is probably Sue now
A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The course will be challenging.
B. The poetry class is very popular.
C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Dr.Wilson’s poetry class sounds interesting. I’ll take it next semester.
W: Well, if you are expecting to have an easy time learning the course, you are totally mistaken.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last weekend
A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He took a trip.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the fire put out
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m C. At 2:00 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know a big fire that broke out in the city center at 2:00 a.m.
W: Yes, luckily, no one was hurt. And it took 3 hours for the firefighters to put it out.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Be careful! Don’t throw your cigarette out of the window. If you do that, you may start a fire. Put it out in the ashtray.
M: Sorry. I wasn’t thinking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the woman go downtown
A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.
9. What is the woman’s sister
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
10. What gift does the man recommend
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you going to do after lunch
W: I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me
M: I’d love to. What are you going to buy
W: Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. I’d like to buy her a birthday present.
M: What are you going to give her
W: I have no idea. What do you think she would like
M: It’s hard to say. I don’t know her very well. Perhaps you know what she is fond of.
W: Well, let me see. She teaches English at a middle school.
M: Why not buy her some English books as a present
W: That’s great!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Green, may I ask for leave
M: What happened, Judy
W: My son is seriously ill, and no one can take care of him at home.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. And you know we’re quite busy at the moment.
W: I know that, but you can find a replacement for me.
M: I’ll consider that. When can you be back
W: Perhaps Thursday, two days off. His father should come back from England by then.
M: And can’t you find a babysitter
W: I’ve tried. But in such an emergent case, it’s not so easy to find a babysitter.
M: I see. I will arrange for Joe to take over your job. You must hand your job over to him properly.
W: You’re so considerate, Mr. Green.
M: Wish your son well sooner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the robbery happen
A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house.
15. What did the man who asked the time look like
A. He was tall and strong.
B. He was old and fat.
C. He was short and thin.
16. What color jacket did the man who asked the time wear
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will Answer That be on TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week
A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Answering teenagers’ questions.
B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C. Explaining the rules of a new game.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）.
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for, Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good command of the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.
21. What should you already understand to use Hello English
A. Good reading and writing skills.
B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessons and books.
D. English letters and basic structures.
22. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Lingbe. D. HelloTalk.
23. What can you do on Lingbe
A. Read the latest news.
B. Enjoy the interactive games.
C. Practise your spoken English.
D. Talk with native speakers face-to-face.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款免费学习英语的手机应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hello English标题下的“However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch.(然而，你应该已经了解了基本的英语结构和字母表，因为该应用程序不能帮助你从头开始学习英语)”可知，使用Hello English的人需要已理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duolingo标题下“If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for.(如果你想从头开始学习英语，那么这就是你正在寻找的应用程序)”和“For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.(对于初学者，该应用程序重点帮助您学习动词、短语和句子)”和文章最后一段中的“If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo(如果你是初学者，从Duolingo开始)”可知，Duolingo最适合英语初学者在刚开始学习英语的时候使用，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lingbe标题下的“If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe.(如果你已经准备好在现实世界中练习口语技能，你就需要Lingbe)”可知，你可以在Lingbe上练习英语口语，故选C项。
B
French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award for the courage and sharp insight of her writing.
Having spent over five decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name, including Cleaned Out, Shame, a 2008 memoir called The Years and A Girl’s Story. Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学家) of herself” to describe herself.
Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.
According to CNN her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” inspire many of her works. For example the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma while A Girl’s Story follows a young woman’s coming of age in the 1950s.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid description or overwhelming emotions.” noted Fox News.
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth, I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He went on to say, “She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
24. What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text
A. She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.
B. The Nobel committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
C. She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.
D. She started working as a full-time writer in 1974.
25. Where did she get inspiration for her works
A. Her students’ lives. B. The stories of guests to her cafe.
C. The history of her hometown. D. Her personal experiences.
26. Which of the following best describes Ernaux’s writing style
A. Objective and easy to understand. B. Plain and relaxing.
C. Descriptive and serious. D. Emotional and touching.
27. Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers, according to Anders Olsson
A. She shares painful feelings through her writing. B. She suffered a lot of hardships.
C. Her works are about unexplored subjects. D. Her works are short and moving.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2022年诺贝尔文学奖获得者——法国作家安妮·埃诺以及她的个人经历和写作特色。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award for the courage and sharp insight of her writing.(用诺贝尔委员会的话说，埃诺获奖是因为她的写作勇气和敏锐的洞察力)”可知，安妮·埃诺她因在作品中表现出的勇敢和观察力而获奖。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to CNN her ‘upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood’ inspire many of her works.(据美国有线电视新闻网报道，她的‘成长经历和青春期和成年期的经历’启发了她的许多作品)”可知，她的创作灵感是从她的个人经历中获得的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid description or overwhelming emotions.” noted Fox News.(埃诺将她的风格描述为“平淡的写作”，她旨在客观地讲述她的故事，“不受华丽的描述或压倒性的情感的影响。”福克斯新闻指出)”可推知，埃诺的写作风格是客观易懂的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth, I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature said after the award announcement in Stockholm.(诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森在斯德哥尔摩宣布获奖后表示：“她写了别人没有写过的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为一个被抛弃的情人的经历等等，我的意思是，非常艰难的经历。”)”可推知，根据安德斯·奥尔森的观点，安妮·埃诺与其他作家不同是因为她的作品是关于未被探索的主题。故选C项。
C
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love story. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But no question, the experience can be hard to get over.
But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches. Listening to sad music is a useful one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发,唤醒) the interest to connect with others.
Sad music can help uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional (情感的) influence of listening to sad music is an access to feelings of empathy (共情), and a hope for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing (愈合). It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does help. For example, a research from Comell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.
28. What does the author think of “having a broken heart” in life
A. Unavoidable. B. Unbearable. C. Inspiring. D. Helpful.
29. What does Churchill advise us to do when experiencing discomfort
A. Listen to a sad song. B. Avoid unwise actions.
C. Find support from others. D. Face the discomfort bravely.
30. How does the author develop this text
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving advice.
C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By showing research findings.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. Ways to deal with challenges B. Music matters a lot.
C. Sad music helps a broken heart D. Advice on living a healthy life
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A broken heart. A sad ending to a love story. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life.(破碎的心。一个爱情故事的悲伤结局。这是我们大多数人都经历过的，或者可能会经历的。毕竟，这是人类生活的一部分)”可知，作者认为生活中破碎的心是不可避免的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope. (正如丘吉尔的名言：“如果你正在经历地狱，那就继续前进。”这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它点燃了希望)”可知，经历困难的时候，丘吉尔建议我们直面困难。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以处理心痛)”；第三段“A recent study from Germany found the emotional (情感的) influence of listening to sad music is an access to feelings of empathy (共情), and a hope for positive connection with others.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情感的影响是一种同理心，以及与他人建立积极联系的希望)”；第四段“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪)”以及最后一段“For example, a research from Comell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it.(例如，科梅尔大学发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，接受生活经历或新情况带来的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服和超越它的途径)”可推知，作者是通过介绍研究结果展开的。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches. Listening to sad music is a useful one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发,唤醒) the interest to connect with others.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以处理心痛。听悲伤的音乐是有用的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它能唤起与他人联系的兴趣)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。由此可知，C选项“悲伤的音乐可以帮助破碎的心”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text. ”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases(偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
32. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1
A. Done harm to the internet. B. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
C. Become popular overnight. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
33. Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It works differently from other chatbots.
C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.
D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. ChatGPT needs improvement. B. Anybody may give false information.
C. Anybody can make mistakes. D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.
35. What might be the best title of the text
A. ChatGPT is Coming! B. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，got viral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项：ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!(ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！)是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers most students sooner or later ask themselves this question:____36____
Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. It feels like magic when you write a few strokes (笔画)on paper that don’t normally make sense, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.____37____
Handwriting characters trains your muscle memory, making characters stay longer in your memory and improving your reading and speaking skills. ____38____However, without knowing how to write characters by hand, you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate (中级的).
____39____Handwriting characters is a form of meditation. Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.
Most people agree that we should learn to write last least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting.____40____You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.
A. And amazingly you can understand it.
B. Is it important to learn Chinese culture
C. Handwriting characters trains your-concentration.
D. Learning characters is a good idea for all students.
E. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters.
F. Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese
G. You can learn Chinese to a certain level without handwriting characters.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字对于汉语的学习有着很重要的帮助作用。
【36题详解】
上文“Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question”（手写汉字很漂亮。生活在有着手机和电脑的数字化时代，大多数学生迟早都会问自己这这问题）说明汉字很漂亮，但在数字化的时代里，学生们不经会问自己是否需要手写汉字，下文又在介绍手写汉字的重要性，F项表示否有必要学习如何手写汉字，符合题意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. It feels like magic when you write a few strokes (笔画)on paper that don’t normally make sense, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.”（知道如何用手写汉字是一件很酷的事情。你在纸上写一些通常没有意义的笔画，但突然结合在一起产生了意义，这感觉就像魔法一样）说明手写汉字是一件很酷的事，它就像魔法一般，每一笔画结合在一起就有了意义。并且我们可以理解它的意义。这里是递进关系，有了意义，我们就能理解它。A项意思为：神奇的是，你可以理解它，符合题意。故选A项。
【38题详解】
下文“However, without knowing how to write characters by hand, you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate(中级的).”（然而，不知道如何用手写字的话，你很可能达不到中级水平）说明不会写汉字的话，我们的汉语达不到中级水平，这里转折了，说明不会写汉字的话我们的汉语水平只能停留在一定的水平上。G项说不会手写汉字的话你的汉语可以达到一定水平，但只能停留在这儿了，符合题意。故选G项。
39题详解】
下文“Handwriting characters is a form of meditation. Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.”（手写汉字是一种冥想。一旦学会了专注，你就会发现这不仅可以提高专注能力，还可以让你在写字的时候变得平静和轻松）说明写汉字可以提高我们的专注度，C项说手写汉字可以训练专注度，符合题意。故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting.”（但是，除非你根本不在乎书写语言，否则你应该学习书写的基础）说明如果我们在乎书写语言，就应该学习书写的基础。从而可知，书写基础对于汉字的理解很重要。E项说没有手写汉字基础的话，汉字很难理解。其中it指的就是the basics of handwriting。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____41____ a lot.
Despite ____42____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____43____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of ____44____ getting me down.
One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____45____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____46____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____47____ people when a seizure is about to ____48____.
Soon after, I ____49____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly _____50_____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had _____51_____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the _____52_____ came. Instantly, I knew it was a good _____53_____ for me, and I took her back home.
It’s _____54_____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more _____55_____ for it.
41. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. learn
42. A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive
43. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing
44. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence
45. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly
46. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned
47. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit
48. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by
49. A. saved B. addressed C. met D. invited
50. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played
51. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried
52. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help
53. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener
54. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved
55. A. thankful B. anxious C. excited D. patient
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常犯癫痫病，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦，直到有一天，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗Baloo，作者把Baloo带回了家，此后Baloo多次救了作者的命，他对它感激不尽。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很痛苦。A. think思考；B. hide隐藏；C. suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；D. learn学习。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及常识可知，这种情况会让人很受苦。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管去了无数家医院，但没有医生能告诉我病因。A. personal个人的；B. countless无数的；C. formal正式的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及下文“no doctor could tell me the cause of it.”可知，因为经常犯病，所以去了无数家医院看病，但是没有找到病因。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我的家人不得不检查我，以防我没有呼吸。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. replying答复；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及“At night, my family had to check on me just in case”可知，这种经常犯癫痫病，家人晚上检查他，是为了防止他晚上犯病，从而导致没有了呼吸。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不能独自待在一个房间里，作为一个21岁的年轻人，我发现缺乏独立性让我很沮丧。A. warmth温暖；B. fun乐趣；C. safety安全；D. independence独立性。根据上文“So I could never be in a room alone”可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有导盲犬为盲人服务，但我不确定狗怎么能帮助我。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. injured受伤的；D. elderly年老的。根据上文“I knew there were guide dogs”及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. wrote写；B. learnt了解；C. overheard无意中听到；D. planned计划。根据下文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____7____ people when a seizure is about to ____8____.”可知，此处是作者了解到的事情。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. warn警告；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. hit命中。根据上文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body”及下文“It had ____11____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me.”可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. burn out烧坏；B. break in闯入；C. come on(疾病、头疼)开始；D. drop by顺道拜访。根据上文“when a seizure is about to”可知，此处指癫痫即将发作。故选C。
49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我遇到了Baloo，一只由“生命之犬”训练的狗。A. saved保存；B. addressed演讲；C. met遇到；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner.”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Baloo的狗。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，Baloo突然站起来，向我扑来。A. rose站起；B. lay铺设；C. struggled挣扎；D. played演奏。根据上文“It sat silently in the corner.”及下文“jumped on me”可知，开始的时候Baloo是坐着的，此处指Baloo突然站起来，向作者扑来。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它感觉到了我体内的化学变化，并试图警告我。A. sensed感觉；B. caused引起；C. touched触摸；D. cried哭。根据上文“From the website of the company, I ____6____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____7____ people when a seizure is about to ____8____.”可知，这些狗能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救援到来之前，它一直在我身边。A. action行动；B. attack攻击；C. guide引导；D. help援助。根据上文“Minutes later, I had a seizure.”及常识可知，作者的癫痫病发作了，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到这对我来说是个好搭档，于是我把她带回家了。A. boss老板；B. teacher教师；C. partner搭档；D. listener听众。根据上文“It was by my side until the ____12____ came.”及下文“and I took her back home.”可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把这只狗带回家了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. risked冒险；B. stopped停止；C. kept保管；D. saved搭救。根据下文“my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. thankful感恩的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“It’s ____14____ my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命，所以他很感激它。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though it is estimated (估计) that about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of which cause damage! However ____56____ earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are ____57____ (fortunate) caught in the middle of one.
If you are indoors, stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor ____58____ you can easily run outside. The best thing ____59____ (do) if you are indoors is hide under a strong piece of furniture (家具) like a bed ____60____ desk. Do not try to head for the stairway ____61____ you are living in an upper storey, as ____62____ (chance) are that the stairways may collapse (倒塌).
If you ____63____ (drive) on the road, get out of the traffic and stop on a clear stretch of the road. Do not stop on a bridge. Stay inside your car until the shaking ____64____ (stop). Before you resume driving, look _____65_____ for cracks, breaks in the road and bumps. Try to reach an open ground if you can.
【答案】56. an 57. unfortunately
58. where 59. to do
60. or 61. if
62. chances
63. are driving
64. stops 65. out
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震发生时应该采取的躲避措施。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，地震可能在白天或晚上的任何时候发生，所以如果你不幸被困在地震中间，做好准备是值得的。此处单数可数名词earthquake为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，地震可能在白天或晚上的任何时候发生，所以如果你不幸被困在地震中间，做好准备是值得的。修饰动词且表示“不幸地”应用副词unfortunately。故填unfortunately。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你在室内，就呆在室内，除非你在一楼，在那里你可以很容易地跑到外面。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词the ground floor，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在室内，最好的办法就是躲在床或桌子等结实的家具下面。名词由最高级the best修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to do。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你在室内，最好的办法就是躲在床或桌子等结实的家具下面。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用or。故填or。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你住在楼上，不要试图走向楼梯，因为楼梯可能会倒塌。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
【62题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：如果你住在楼上，不要试图走向楼梯，因为楼梯可能会倒塌。固定句型chances are that表示“可能……”。故填chances。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果你在路上开车，请避开车流，在一段干净的路上停车。表示地震发生的时候正在开车，应用现在进行时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are driving。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：待在车内，直到震动停止。陈述事实用一般现在时，主要为shaking，谓语用三单形式。故填stops。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在你恢复驾驶之前，要注意路面是否有裂缝、断裂和颠簸。表示“注意”短语为look out for。故填out。
第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
A. amazed B. determined C. demanded D. affected E.survived F. wisdom G.strikes
66. In production, we requested not only quantity but also quality.
67. Thanks to their united efforts and cleverness, the city began to breathe and revive.
68. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake hits a region.
69. Li Hua’s parents were surprised at her progress in learning English.
70. Of the ten people injured in the terrible accident, only two were alive.
71. Around 540 million people are influenced by second hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.
72. With the final exam around the corner, Lucy decided to study hard.
【答案】66. C 67. F
68. G 69. A
70. E 71. D
72. B
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：在生产中，我们不仅要求数量，而且要求质量。根据下文“not only quantity but also quality(不仅……数量，而且……质量)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“要求”，与C项“demanded(要求)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于他们的共同努力和智慧，这座城市开始复苏。根据上文“Thanks to their united efforts (由于他们的共同努力)”以及下文“the city began to breathe and revive(这座城市开始复苏)”可知本句上下文说的是他们共同努力和智慧使城市复苏，分析待选项，F项“wisdom(智慧)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：72小时是地震发生后的关键救援时间。根据上文“an earthquake (地震)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“袭击”，与G项“strikes (袭击)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：李华的父母对她学习英语的进步感到惊讶。根据下文“her progress in learning English (她学习英语的进步)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“惊讶”，与A项“amazed (感到惊讶的)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：在那场可怕的事故中受伤的十个人中，只有两个人还活着。根据上文“Of the ten people injured in the terrible accident, only two (在那场可怕的事故中受伤的十个人中，只有两个人)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“活下来”，与E项“survived (幸存；活下来)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【71题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：约5.4亿人受到二手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。根据下文“by second hand smoke (被二手烟)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“受到影响的”，与D项“affected (受到影响的)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【72题详解】
考查动词。句意：期末考试在即，露西决定努力学习。根据下文“to study hard (努力学习)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“决定”，与B项“determined (决定)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。
play an important role in, as if, even if, have an effect on, refer to, other than, date back to, admire suffer from, make a difference,
73. A bad home environment ________ a child’s healthy growth.
74. He ________ his notes now and then when he was speaking.
75. A parent ________ to his child’s character.
76. He often ________ stomachache.
77. The dog was walking ________ it had hurt its leg.
78. He ________ for his excellent teaching.
79. The railway ________ the transport system.
80. The little girl has no other books ________ cartoon books.
【答案】73. has an effect on
74. referred to
75. makes a difference
76. suffers from
77. as if 78. is admired
79. plays an important role in
80. other than
【解析】
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：糟糕的家庭环境会影响孩子的健康成长。分析句子可知，这里应填动词作谓语，have an effect on表“对……有影响”，符合句意，且这里时态可用一般现在时，主语A bad home environment为第三人称单数形式。故填has an effect on。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他讲话时不时地参考笔记。分析句子可知，这里应填动词作谓语，refer to表“参考”，符合文意，且由后文和句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填referred to。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：父母会改变孩子的性格。分析句子可知，这里应填动词作谓语， make a difference表“有影响”，符合句意，且这里时态可用一般现在时，表客观事实，主语A parent为第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference。
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他经常胃痛。分析句子可知，这里应填动词作谓语，suffer from表“遭受”，符合句意，且由often可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，且He为第三人称单数形式。故填suffers from。
【77题详解】
考查连词。句意：那只狗在走路，好像伤了腿似的。分析句子可知，此空应填连词连接两个句子， as if表“好像”，为连词，符合句意。故填as if。
【78题详解】
考查动词。句意：他因出色的教学而受到钦佩。分析句子可知，这里应填动词作谓语， admire表“钦佩”，符合句意，He和admire为被动关系，且这里时态可用一般现在时。故填is admired。
【79题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：铁路在运输系统中起着重要作用。分析句子可知，这里应填动词作谓语，play an important role in表“在……中扮演重要角色”，符合句意，且这里时态可用一般现在时，主语The railway 为第三人称单数形式。故填plays an important role in。
【80题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这个小女孩除了卡通书没有别的书。分析句子可知，此空应填介词短语，other than表“除了……以外”，符合句意。故填other than。
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
81. 供给灾区的补给品是从全国各地收集而来。(用定语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】The supplies which/that were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。主句中主语为“补给品”supplies，谓语部分为“是从……收集而来的”，与supplies构成被动关系，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态作谓语；主语为复数名词，be动词用were，即were collected；状语部分“从全国各地”可表示为from around the country。故主句翻译为The supplies were collected from around the country.；修饰主语supplies的定语部分“供给灾区的”可使用定语从句表示，先行词为物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，可使用that或which，谓语动词使用动词provide(提供，供给)使用被动语态be provided to，物资被供应给灾区，描述已发生事情使用一般过去时，关系词指代先行词做主语，先行词为复数，be动词用were；“灾区”表示为名词短语the disaster area作宾语。故翻译为The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
82. 人们认为中国书法至少追溯到汉代。(汉译英)
【答案】It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“人们认为……”句型为It is believed that；主语为Chinese calligraphy；表示“追溯到”短语为date back to；表示“至少”短语为at least；表示“汉代”短语为the Han Dynasty。为一般现在时。故翻译为It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.
83. I want to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there, but my main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend. (英译汉)
【答案】我想体验一下汉语文化，看看那里的自然美景，但我的主要目标是找到我最适合上哪所大学。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子为but连接的并列句。前句为主谓宾结构，主语为I“我”，谓语为want“想要”，宾语为不定式to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there“体验一下汉语文化，看看那里的自然美景”。后句为主系表结构，主语是my main goal“我的主要目标”，系动词是is，表语是不定式to find out which university is the best for me to attend“找到我最适合上哪所大学”。故句子可译为：我想体验一下汉语文化，看看那里的自然美景，但我的主要目标是找到我最适合上哪所大学。
84. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. （英译汉）
【答案】有了来自政府的大力支持和唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在地震的废墟中被建立起来。
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。with译为“随着”表示伴随；“strong support from the government”译为“来自政府的大力支持”；“the tireless efforts of the city's people”译为“唐山人民的不懈努力”；“a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins”译为“一座新的唐山在地震的废墟中被建立起来”。故整句话译为：有了来自政府的大力支持和唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在地震的废墟中被建立起来。
85. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.(英译汉)
【答案】尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，动词和短语。be known for“因……著名”， ancient civilisation“古代文化”，which引导定语从句，continued all the way through into modern times“一直延续至今”，despite“尽管”，ups and downs“沉浮”，in its history“在其历史上”，故翻译为尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
第五部分写作(满分25分)
86. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加，内容包括：
1.邮件的目的；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.讲座的时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. The relevant details are as follows.
To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake. Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped. Though we can't stop earthquakes, the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写邮件邀请外国朋友George参加以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
首先：to begin with→first of all
参加：attend→take part in
建议：lecture→speech
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake.
拓展句：To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, whose aim is to make us know the horrible result of an earthquake.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句）福州城门中学2023-2024学年上学期高一
英语12月月考卷
(本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is probably Sue now
A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The course will be challenging.
B The poetry class is very popular.
C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last weekend
A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He took a trip.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the fire put out
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m C. At 2:00 a.m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the woman go downtown
A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.
9. What is the woman’s sister
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
10. What gift does the man recommend
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the robbery happen
A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house.
15. What did the man who asked the time look like
A. He was tall and strong.
B. He was old and fat.
C. He was short and thin.
16. What color jacket did the man who asked the time wear
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will Answer That be on TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week
A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Answering teenagers’ questions.
B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C. Explaining the rules of a new game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）.
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for, Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good command of the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.
21. What should you already understand to use Hello English
A. Good reading and writing skills.
B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessons and books.
D. English letters and basic structures.
22. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C Lingbe. D. HelloTalk.
23. What can you do on Lingbe
A. Read the latest news.
B Enjoy the interactive games.
C. Practise your spoken English.
D. Talk with native speakers face-to-face.
B
French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel committee, Ernaux was given the award for the courage and sharp insight of her writing.
Having spent over five decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name, including Cleaned Out, Shame, a 2008 memoir called The Years and A Girl’s Story. Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Ernaux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学家) of herself” to describe herself.
Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.
According to CNN her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” inspire many of her works. For example the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma while A Girl’s Story follows a young woman’s coming of age in the 1950s.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid description or overwhelming emotions.” noted Fox News.
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth, I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He went on to say, “She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
24. What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text
A. She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.
B. The Nobel committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
C. She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.
D. She started working as a full-time writer in 1974.
25. Where did she get inspiration for her works
A. Her students’ lives. B. The stories of guests to her cafe.
C. The history of her hometown. D. Her personal experiences.
26. Which of the following best describes Ernaux’s writing style
A. Objective and easy to understand. B. Plain and relaxing.
C. Descriptive and serious. D. Emotional and touching.
27. Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers, according to Anders Olsson
A. She shares painful feelings through her writing. B. She suffered a lot of hardships.
C. Her works are about unexplored subjects. D. Her works are short and moving.
C
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love story. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But no question, the experience can be hard to get over.
But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches. Listening to sad music is a useful one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发,唤醒) the interest to connect with others.
Sad music can help uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional (情感的) influence of listening to sad music is an access to feelings of empathy (共情), and a hope for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing (愈合). It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does help. For example, a research from Comell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.
28. What does the author think of “having a broken heart” in life
A. Unavoidable. B. Unbearable. C. Inspiring. D. Helpful.
29. What does Churchill advise us to do when experiencing discomfort
A. Listen to a sad song. B. Avoid unwise actions.
C. Find support from others. D. Face the discomfort bravely.
30. How does the author develop this text
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving advice.
C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By showing research findings.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. Ways to deal with challenges B. Music matters a lot.
C. Sad music helps a broken heart D. Advice on living a healthy life
D
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text. ”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases(偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
32. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1
A. Done harm to the internet. B. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
C. Become popular overnight. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
33. Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It works differently from other chatbots.
C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.
D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. ChatGPT needs improvement. B. Anybody may give false information.
C. Anybody can make mistakes. D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.
35. What might be the best title of the text
A. ChatGPT is Coming! B. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question:____36____
Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool. It feels like magic when you write a few strokes (笔画)on paper that don’t normally make sense, but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.____37____
Handwriting characters trains your muscle memory, making characters stay longer in your memory and improving your reading and speaking skills. ____38____However, without knowing how to write characters by hand, you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate (中级的).
____39____Handwriting characters is a form of meditation. Once you learn how to stay focused, you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve, but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.
Most people agree that we should learn to write last least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting.____40____You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.
A. And amazingly, you can understand it.
B. Is it important to learn Chinese culture
C. Handwriting characters trains your-concentration.
D. Learning characters is a good idea for all students.
E. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters.
F. Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese
G. You can learn Chinese to a certain level without handwriting characters.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____41____ a lot.
Despite ____42____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____43____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of ____44____ getting me down.
One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____45____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____46____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____47____ people when a seizure is about to ____48____.
Soon after, I ____49____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly _____50_____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had _____51_____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the _____52_____ came. Instantly, I knew it was a good _____53_____ for me, and I took her back home.
It’s _____54_____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more _____55_____ for it.
41. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. learn
42. A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive
43. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing
44. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence
45. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly
46. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned
47. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit
48. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by
49. A. saved B. addressed C. met D. invited
50. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played
51. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried
52. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help
53. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener
54. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved
55. A. thankful B. anxious C. excited D. patient
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though it is estimated (估计) that about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of which cause damage! However ____56____ earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are ____57____ (fortunate) caught in the middle of one.
If you are indoors, stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor ____58____ you can easily run outside. The best thing ____59____ (do) if you are indoors is hide under a strong piece of furniture (家具) like a bed ____60____ desk. Do not try to head for the stairway ____61____ you are living in an upper storey, as ____62____ (chance) are that the stairways may collapse (倒塌).
If you ____63____ (drive) on the road, get out of the traffic and stop on a clear stretch of the road. Do not stop on a bridge. Stay inside your car until the shaking ____64____ (stop). Before you resume driving, look _____65_____ for cracks, breaks in the road and bumps. Try to reach an open ground if you can.
第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
A. amazed B. determined C. demanded D. affected E.survived F. wisdom G.strikes
66. In production, we requested not only quantity but also quality.
67. Thanks to their united efforts and cleverness, the city began to breathe and revive.
68. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake hits a region.
69. Li Hua’s parents were surprised at her progress in learning English.
70. Of the ten people injured in the terrible accident, only two were alive.
71. Around 540 million people are influenced by second hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.
72. With the final exam around the corner Lucy decided to study hard.
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。
play an important role in, as if, even if, have an effect on, refer to, other than, date back to, admire suffer from, make a difference,
73. A bad home environment ________ a child’s healthy growth.
74. He ________ his notes now and then when he was speaking.
75. A parent ________ to his child’s character.
76. He often ________ stomachache.
77. The dog was walking ________ it had hurt its leg.
78. He ________ for his excellent teaching.
79. The railway ________ the transport system.
80. The little girl has no other books ________ cartoon books.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
81. 供给灾区的补给品是从全国各地收集而来。(用定语从句)(汉译英)
82. 人们认为中国书法至少追溯到汉代。(汉译英)
83. I want to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there, but my main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend. (英译汉)
84. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. （英译汉）
85. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.(英译汉)
第五部分写作(满分25分)
86. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加，内容包括：
1.邮件的目的；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.讲座的时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
