2024届高考二轮复习英语试题（新高考新教材）+50分阅读限时满分练（6份打包，含答案）

50分阅读限时满分练(五)
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
CVCC’s High School Programme
Career-technical programmes at Cuyahoga Valley Career Centre allow students flexible career paths with advanced knowledge to prepare them for college and work.
Electrical Systems
Each student is provided with trade-related classroom training that produces competency and pride that lead to true craftsmanship. Learn how to use many of the latest tools and technologies with hands-on training in our fully equipped lab. The programme’s diversified coursework gives students a strong foundation in electrical systems installation and repair, in addition to receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheque on the job.
Engineering Technology
You’ll learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic, digital electronics, computer-aided design, robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing. The project-based approach lets you apply your skill to real situations. In practice, you’ll pick your own real-world problems to solve and get ready for a college engineering programme.
Sports Medicine Exercise Science
This science-based programme combines lectures, hands-on labs and critical thinking activities with all of the latest fitness technology. Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise and sports environments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical techniques to prevent and heal injuries. Upon completion of the programme, students may earn college credits at various Ohio universities. Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA(Grade Point Average) and “C” or better in Biology.
Education Profession
Education Profession introduces college-minded students to the field of education. This foundational course benefits all education majors regardless of specialty. Observation and field experiences provide the first-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for you. Admission is with high school counselor(顾问) recommendation only.
1.Which programme offers students pay
A.Electrical Systems.
B.Engineering Technology.
C.Sports Medicine Exercise Science.
D.Education Profession.
2.What is special about Sports Medicine Exercise Science
A.It is targeted at college students in Ohio.
B.It is aimed at training professional athletes.
C.It only admits applicants with recommendation.
D.It has academic requirements for applicants.
3.What can we infer about the programmes mentioned in the text
A.They are science-related.
B.They are technology-centred.
C.They stress practical training.
D.They guarantee admission to college.
B
(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil(麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as mutton and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish(樱桃萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many restaurant menus, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you are looking for.
4.What is the present situation of tonic food
A.It is catching less attention.
B.It is enjoyed by many young people.
C.It is well-known worldwide.
D.It is becoming increasingly popular.
5.What is believed to benefit new mothers
A.Chinese cabbage.
B.Fruit tea.
C.Sesame oil hot pot.
D.Pig’s brain soup.
6.What does the underlined word “catering” mean in paragraph 3
A.Medicine.　　　　
B.Restaurant.
C.Education.
D.Fashion.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B.The Popularity of Tonic Food
C.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D.Differences between Hot Food and Cold Food
C
(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles(拥抱), and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when people feel lonely.
The researchers interviewed 32 people aged 59 to 83. Pets included dogs, cats, birds, etc. More than 90% of the people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets. “Participants often described touch-based interactions with their pets as being comforting or relaxing in a way that contributed to their overall well-being,” the researchers say. “For our participants, comfort is the sense of being somehow cared for by another being.”
Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to “know” when they weren’t feeling well and they’d move to get physically near them. Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were “the right kind of dog”. But almost all pets provided some sort of comfort to their owners when it came to touch.
Janette Young, lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia, and her team uncovered an interesting thing about the pet-human relationship. People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.
The researchers suggest that pets can be “helpful in reducing touch deprivation(匮乏)” and the benefits can come from all kinds of pets. This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.
Pets can also offer benefits that in some cases people can’t offer. “Relationships with pets are different to those with humans,” Young says. “Animals don’t judge and are always with us.”
8.About what did some participants hold different opinions
A.What pets were better at providing comfort.
B.Whether pets could make them feel relaxed.
C.How they felt when their pets touched them.
D.When pets could notice their owners’ discomfort.
9.What did Janette Young find about the pet-human relationship
A.It is full of judgments.
B.It turns out temporary.
C.It benefits both parties.
D.It is determined by pets.
10.What may researchers suggest hospitals do
A.Encourage pet connection programmes.
B.Raise pets to reduce human touch.
C.Select the best pet companions.
D.Order workers’ friends to pay visits.
11.What is the main idea of the text
A.Humans need spiritual support.
B.Pet-human interactions are common.
C.Lonely people like living with pets.
D.Pets offer humans touch-based comfort.
D
(2021·山东日照一模)
Looking for a place to take a rest, sip a cup of coffee and have a furry companion Welcome to animal-themed cafes.
In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities throughout China. While many cafes started out offering the company of cats and dogs, others are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels, raccoons(浣熊) and even capybaras(水豚).
Many Internet users have commented that their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.
“The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home but circumstances don’t allow it,” said pet cafe owner Tian Rui. Liu Jing, a Beijing resident who works in finance, loves pigs, but her parents would not endorse her getting one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with an adorable pig every weekend in a pet cafe.
Also, these pet cafes serve as a shelter for those who find comfort in being around animals. “In this place, you can get close to the cute little ones in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall, it is an extremely comfortable experience,” said Zhao Ming from Tianjin, a frequent pet cafe visitor.
Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes towards pets. Animals like ducks, pigs and sheep have been served as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.
“Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring warmth to our hearts. They care and understand just like family members. They give us much more than the love we give to them,” Zhao said.
12.Why do people visit pet cafes
A.To pursue inner peace.
B.To appreciate animal images.
C.To experience a clean environment.
D.To have close contact with animals.
13.What does the underlined word “endorse” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Believe in. B.Approve of.
C.Prevent. D.Suspect.
14.We can conclude from paragraph 6 that pet cafes may　　　.
A.change our views of animals
B.teach us how to look after pets better
C.show us the importance of having pets
D.remind us to value our family and friends
15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Cafes Enjoy Great Popularity
B.Ideal Shelters for Lovely Animals
C.Animals Turn into Companions
D.Animal Lovers from Different Cities
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)
If you’re looking to maximise the amount of fat burning in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started. 　16　
Researchers found that 3 milligrams(毫克) of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的) exercise. 　17　 The coffee dose was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate(脂肪氧化率) by an average of 10.7 percent in the morning and 29 percent in the afternoon.
The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common. 　18　 It is still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period of time.
　19　 Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance, though the science behind this link isn’t as comprehensive as it could be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, the fat-burning capability of the body was measured, showing the impact that caffeine had made on MFO. Maximum oxygen uptake was also raised, as was the intensity(强度) of exercise.
The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day.　20　 Overall, these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best solution for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise.
A.It is based on the results gathered from 15 male volunteers.
B.However, this recommendation may lack a scientific basis.
C.Evidence is mounting that morning exercise is good for your health.
D.A new study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning.
E.They are clear enough to suggest that there is some kind of association there.
F.Researchers have found that if cyclists take more caffeine, they will ride much faster.
G.Researchers were keen to look in detail at the relationship between caffeine and exercise.
50分阅读限时满分练(五)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Cuyahoga Valley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。
1.A　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “The programme’s diversified coursework gives students a strong foundation in electrical systems installation and repair, in addition to receiving skill training, working and earning a paycheque on the job.” 可知, 职业技术课程电气系统能够提供给学生赚取工资的工作。因此, 能给学生支付工资的是A项 “Electrical Systems(电气系统)”。
2.D　解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA(Grade Point Average) and ‘C’ or better in Biology.” 可知, 申请人的平均成绩必须不低于3.0 和生物成绩必须达到C或更高, 运动医学运动科学对申请人是有学术要求的。因此, 运动医学运动科学特别之处是D项。
3.C　解析 推理判断题。本文提到的电气系统、工程技术、运动医学运动科学和教育专业都强调让学生在实践中学习。因此, 关于文中提到的项目, 我们能推断出C项符合题意。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食补的现状、功效以及食补养生对现代餐饮业的影响。
4.A　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “...there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of ‘tonic food’.” 可知, 关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念, 这在西方几乎是闻所未闻, 而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的 “食补”习俗。由此可知, 食补如今越来越不受关注了。故选A项。
5.C　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “...it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hot pot...It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.” 可知, 人们认为麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。
6.B　解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的 “Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry, can be found on many restaurant menus, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.” 可知, 枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到, 可以添加到水果茶中, 也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知, 文中catering industry 与下文的餐馆有关, 因而画线词意为 “餐馆”。故选B项。
7.C　解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍食补的功效和对餐饮业的影响, 故C项 “对中国食补的介绍” 是最佳标题。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究,着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供安慰。
8.A　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were ‘the right kind of dog’.” 可知, 有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选A项。
9.C　解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的 “People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.” 可知, 宠物和人类都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断, 宠物和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选C项。
10.A　解析 推理判断题。根据第五段的 “This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.” 可推知, 研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励与宠物建立联系的项目。故选A项。
11.D　解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 “A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles, and a frequent physical presence.” 并结合全文理解可知, 本文主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选D项。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。近年来, 以动物为主题的咖啡馆悄然兴起。这些宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度, 它们就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们, 给人们带来温暖和爱。
12.D　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “...their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.” 可知, 人们拜访宠物咖啡馆的主要原因是想和这些动物进行近距离接触。故选D项。
13.B　解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的 “The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images.” 可知, 女孩的父母不赞成她养宠物, 因此endorse意为 “赞成”。 故选B项。
14.A　解析 推理判断题。根据第六段的 “Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes towards pets.” 及 “But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.” 可知, 宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度。故选A项。
15.C　解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度, 这些动物就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们。因此最佳题目应是 “动物变成了伙伴”。 故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明: 锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪, 文章介绍了该研究的过程和结果。
16.D　解析 根据上文的 “If you’re looking to maximise the amount of fat burning in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started.” 及下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点可知, 设空处是过渡句, 因而D项 “一个新的研究表明, 它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。” 符合语境。故选D项。
17.A　解析 根据上文的 “Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic exercise.” 可知, 设空处应解释该结果怎么来的, 因而A项 “这是基于从15位男性志愿者那里收集的结果。” 符合语境。故选A项。50分阅读限时满分练(四)
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
Rajasthan is one of the most visited states in India. These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldn’t be missed.
Jaipur
The Pink City, Jaipur, is one of the Rajasthan’s most popular places. It has many famous forts(堡垒)and palaces, with most beautiful views and buildings. Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable. Hotels are reasonably priced, which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!
Ranthambore National Park
Ranthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the pared with many national parks in India, it’s also easy to get to. This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems. The park is also home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort. It’s a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions, monuments, and three Hindu temples. The park is full of history, having seen many wars played out on its land, and the rise and fall of many rulers.
Jaisalmer
A beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes(沙丘) of the Thar desert. It looks like it’s straight out of an Arabian Nights fable. Its ancient fort, built in 1156, lets visitors view the city. It houses five palaces, several temples, as well as shops and other houses. Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing in Jaisalmer.
Jodhpur
Known as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings, Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan. Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpur’s blue buildings. It’s one of the largest and most well-protected forts in India. Inside, there are numbers of palaces and a museum. It’s great to do nothing but relax here.
1.If you want to travel by riding a camel, you can go to　　　.
A.Jaipur
B.Jodhpur
C.Jaisalmer
D.Ranthambore National Park
2.What can we learn from the text
A.Jaipur is known as the Blue City.
B.Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort.
C.Jaisalmer’s ancient fort was built in the 11th century.
D.Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists.
3.What does the text mainly introduce to us
A.Tourist attractions at risk.
B.Travels in the desert.
C.The culture and history of India.
D.Several places of interest in Rajasthan.
B
(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)
As I lay here in my hard, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I could think about was how badly I wanted to leave this place. It had been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights. I had been able to eat one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I asked my mum to bring me my car keys and on my key chain there was a soft piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She looked worried and sad, handing the key chain to me. In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.
I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather. It was a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in length. Every time I touched it, I would think of one thing—baseball. The key chain was made from my first baseball glove that I cherished so much. It carried great moments like championships as well as moments when I struck out and lost.
All of a sudden, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didn’t mean to interrupt, but I needed more medicine. Once she left, I focused back and grasped the cowhide. I rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It took me on a wild road trip through my brain and I would stop at each baseball memory. This time I began to picture the people that were involved in my baseball life.
I opened my eyes, realising the road trip that I used to be on had gone with the wind. My gaze shifted to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour had passed! Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape and you would get over all the difficulties.
4.What made the author’s mother worried
A.The author’s skill in baseball.
B.The author’s attitude to his life.
C.The author’s present situation.
D.The poor condition of the hospital.
5.Why did the author treasure the key chain
A.It brought back plenty of memories.
B.It was soft and comfortable to touch.
C.It had witnessed his great moments.
D.It was made from one of his baseball gloves.
6.What does the underlined word “cowhide” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Medicine.　　　　B.Baseball.
C.Glove. D.Leather.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The author feels depressed.
B.The author is confident of his future.
C.The author cherishes his past experience.
D.The author feels tired of the life in the hospital.
C
(2021·江苏泰州高三第二次联考)
What should we get for our kids this holiday As children get older, giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier, according to a new research led by Chaplin.
The research compares the level of happiness children get from material things with that from experiences. The results shows that children aged 3 through 12 get more happiness from material things than from experiences. However, older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.
“It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive material things,” Chaplin says. She continues explaining,“Don’t get me wrong. Young children do love experiences. And given this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience. However, for experiences to provide lasting happiness, children must be able to recall details of the events.”
Long after they have unwrapped their toys, there will still be a physical reminder to give them happiness. However, young children can’t see or touch experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time. There’s an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.
“Take pictures or videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties,” she says.“Children are likely to appreciate those experiences more if there is something to remind them of the event. Additionally, they’ll be able to learn the social value of shared experiences.”
Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received, but also the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concrete reminders such as photos and videos.
Since memory is developed over time, it’s likely that children, especially young ones, may not get as much happiness from past experiences as from possessions. But with age, creating new memories and exploring new interests may be far more valuable than getting possessions.
8.Why are theme parks springing up according to Chaplin
A.They can offer children lasting happiness.
B.Events in them are centred on specific themes.
C.Direct involvement in events there caters to children.
D.Kids have an affection for the atmosphere they offer.
9.The underlined word “fix” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by “　　　”.
A.solution B.arrangement
C.preparation D.focus
10.Which of the following would Chaplin probably agree with
A.Videos appeal to children more than gifts.
B.Toys are not kids’ cup of tea.
C.Older children value family time more than younger ones.
D.Physical reminders help remember past experiences better.
11.What can be inferred from the passage
A.Experiences are better gifts for older children.
B.Social values should be put in the first place.
C.New interests are most precious for children.
D.Material possessions bring more happiness to children.
D
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists’ representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智),wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
12.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.An introduction to a book.
B.An essay on the art of writing.
C.A guidebook to a museum.
D.A review of modern paintings.
13.What are the selected artworks about
A.Wealth and intellect.
B.Home and school.
C.Books and reading.
D.Work and leisure.
14.What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Understand. B.Paint.
C.Seize. D.Transform.
15.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader
A.The printed book is not totally out of date.
B.Technology has changed the way we read.
C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D.People now rarely have the patience to read.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
Mixing murals, sculpture and calligraphy, grotto(石窟) temples are historical treasures of ancient Chinese art, values and spirits. Thousands of people flock to grotto temples each year. 　16　
In October, the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice, urging the protection of China’s grotto temples. Grotto temple workers are required to do research and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle. 　17　 Visitors are encouraged to visit at different periods or have virtual experiences related to the cultural heritage sites. These measures are aimed at preserving these relics, as both human and environmental factors have caused harm.
Tourists often touch the sculptures, leading to changes in the surface and colour of the figures gradually. 　18　 And even the most well-behaved tourists can unknowingly cause harm to the relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode(腐蚀) due to the acid content of air, water and microorganisms. 　19　 According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acid. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers also found that microorganisms brought in unintentionally by visitors themselves have also led to changes in colour in murals.
“　20　Seeing the grottoes in depth, it will help people better understand Chinese philosophy and humanities from a historical perspective,” a regional director of the Yungang Grottoes Research Academy told China News.
A.Preserving these relics is important.
B.Yet these relics are threatened by visitors.
C.The new rule received support from visitors.
D.The light from cameras can also damage the relics.
E.The visitors’ number should be controlled based on this research.
F.But when the grottoes are open to the public, the process speeds up.
G.Efforts should also go into advertising the beauty of grotto temples.
50分阅读限时满分练(四)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan 的几个名胜古迹。
1.C　解析 细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中的 “Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing in Jaisalmer.” 可知, 如果你想骑骆驼旅行, 你可以去Jaisalmer。故选C项。
2.D　解析 推理判断题。根据Ranthambore National Park中的 “This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems.” 可知, Ranthambore National Park在游客中很受欢迎。故选D项。
3.D　解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知, 本文主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan的几个名胜古迹。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己生病住院期间, 在最难熬的日子里回忆起了很多过去的时光并对未来充满了希望。
4.C　解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “It had been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights.” 可知, 作者的状况不好, 这让他的妈妈非常担心。故选C项。
5.A　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.” 可知, 因为钥匙链承载着很多回忆, 因此作者很珍惜它。故选A项。
6.D　解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段的 “I rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It took me on a wild road trip through my brain and I would stop at each baseball memory.” 可知, cowhide指第二段首句 “I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather.” 中提到的leather。故选D项。
7.B　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape and you would get over all the difficulties.” 可知, 作者对未来很有信心。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明, 随着孩子年龄的增长, 给他们一些可以体验的东西而不是物质的东西会让他们更快乐。
8.C　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive material things, ...And given this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience.” 可知, 参与活动更能迎合孩子的喜好, 这正是主题公园兴起的原因。故选C项。
9.A　解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句 “However, young children can’t see or touch experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time.” 可知, 画线词 fix应为 “解决方法” 之意。故选A项。
10.D　解析 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知, 孩子能通过有形的事情, 比如照片和视频, 更好地回忆过去的美好。故选D项。
11.A　解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “As children get older, giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier ...” 可知, 给孩子们一些可以体验的东西, 会让他们更快乐; 再根据第二段的 “However, older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.” 可知, 年龄稍大的孩子从经历中获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。由此可推断, 经历对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers这本书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景, 论述了在通信技术发达的现在, 纸质书仍然具有互动性, 并没有过时。
12.A　解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.”以及第二段的第一句“In this ‘book of books,’...”可知, 本文主要介绍了一本书。故选A项。
13.C　解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“In artists’ representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.”和第二段中关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知, 选取的艺术作品是与书籍和阅读相关的。故选C项。
14.A　解析 词义猜测题。根据本段的“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的, 但它们记录了一些我们都可以　　　的时刻。)”可知, 此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带, 故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解;了解”。故选A项。
15.A　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知, 虽然印刷的书籍相对于电子书籍来说是古老的, 但它仍旧有自己存在的理由。由此推出, 作者此处是为了突出印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A项。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。游客增多会加速文物的损坏, 于是相关部门发布通知控制游客数量, 鼓励游客在不同的时间段参观, 或进行与文物古迹相关的虚拟体验。
16.B　解析 根据上文的 “Thousands of people flock to grotto temples each year.” 可知, 有很多人去参观石窟寺。下文的 “In October, the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice, urging the protection of China’s grotto temples.” 提到要保护石窟寺。由此推知设空处内容应起到承上启下的作用, 因此B项 “然而这些遗迹受到了游客的威胁。” 符合语境。故选B项。
17.E　解析 根据上文的 “Grotto temple workers are required to do research and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle.” 可知, 此处指通过调查确定石窟寺接待游客的安全数量, 以控制游客的数量, 因此E项 “基于这项研究, 游客的数量应该得到控制。” 符合语境, 选项中的this research呼应上文的research。故选E项。50分阅读限时满分练(一)
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
(2021·山东烟台高考适应性练习)
Here are four famous museums for family visits in Washington,D.C.
Dinosaur Museum
The museum features evidence, facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth. The artists used real dinosaur bones to form the reproductions so they are extremely lifelike.
Witte Museum
Originally established in 1926, this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span(跨度) of history. Called the centre where nature, science and culture meet, the museum prides itself on providing guests with immersive(沉浸式的) experiences, such as being taken back to cowboy days in the Heritage Centre or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.
The best part The museum is constantly switching some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit.
Museum of Illusions
Step inside a completely new world at Orlando’s newest exhibition—the Museum of Illusions! This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibition remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.
World’s Largest Toy Museum
Release your inner kid and visit the World’s Largest Toy Museum, which will take you in time with one million toys from the 1800’s to today. You’ll surely be excited to check out your “hero” toys from your childhood. The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.
1.Which of the museums is best at stimulating children’s imagination
A.The Dinosaur Museum.
B.The Witte Museum.
C.The Museum of Illusions.
D.The World’s Largest Toy Museum.
2.What can a tourist do in the Witte Museum
A.Visit some seasonal exhibits.
B.Watch the dinosaur reproductions.
C.Enjoy interacting with true cowboys.
D.Learn about the museum’s 300-year history.
3.What can we learn about the World’s Largest Toy Museum
A.It displays the oldest toys in the world.
B.It provides visitors with immersive experiences.
C.It is meant for children with the theme of heroes.
D.It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.
B
Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health and happiness. Researchers have found that inadequate sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and the academic achievement.
While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analysing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep students got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.
Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it was the sleep you got during the days when learning was happening that mattered most.
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.”
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge effect that small differences in sleep patterns had on students’ grades. The entire course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly,students who changed their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtime.
4.Based on his original goals, which word best describes Professor Gross’s research findings
A.Complete.　　　　B.Accidental.
C.Convincing. D.Doubtful.
5.Who were the people taking part in the study
A.University student athletes.
B.Professor Gross’s own students.
C.Middle school chemistry students.
D.Volunteers from different universities.
6.How did Professor Gross’s team measure academic performance
A.Making the students wear a special watch.
B.Giving the students regular after-class quizzes.
C.Using students’ university entrance test results.
D.Using the students’ normal test and quiz grades.
7.Based on the study’s findings, who is likely to perform best academically
A.A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.
B.A person who sleeps from 11 p.m.to 6 a.m.each day.
C.A person whose normal bedtime changes between 9 p.m.and 12 p.m.
D.A person who has a good night’s sleep the night before an important test.
C
(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)
Mental health and happiness are important to students’ success in higher education but rarely get the attention they need. Colleges and universities in the United States have been seeing increases in mental illness among students for decades. Promoting students’ mental health and emotional happiness on campus requires more than a well-functioning counselling centre. It calls for a campus-wide commitment action plan.
American undergraduate students have been reporting increasing rates of anxiety and depression for decades. In the 2018-2019 Healthy Minds Study(HMS) survey, 40% of about 300,000 students at some 300 colleges and universities reported experiencing a mental health problem, and 60% said they were having difficulty accessing mental health care on campus or in the community. Other studies estimate that the dropout rate for US undergraduate students with mental health problems is over 40%, and that the popularity of mental health problems among graduate students is six times that of the general population.
Most academic institutions provide some mental health services, often through a counselling centre. But no matter how good that centre is, it alone cannot solve the problems. An important early step is for each institution to assess the extent of the crisis on its campus and whether there are enough treatment services either at the institution or in the local community. Another important question is whether there are elements of the institution’s own environment or culture that contribute to the problems that students are experiencing, like unreasonable workloads or deadlines for assignments.
Every college and university should carry out a comprehensive action plan to achieve this goal. This may require additional resources during a trying time for institutional budgets. But supporting all students is so important that financial priorities should be rearranged.
8.What happens to undergraduate students in America
A.They pay little attention to higher education.
B.Increasing students suffer from mental illness.
C.They are lacking in a sense of happiness.
D.They lose confidence in the future careers.
9.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about
A.Terrible dropout rates.
B.Decreasing general population.
C.Emotional happiness.
D.Mentally healthy problems.
10.What is the key solution to fixing the problems
A.Analysing the present situation.
B.Opening more counselling centres.
C.Offering free mental health services.
D.Reducing unreasonable workloads.
11.How can we put a comprehensive action plan into practice
A.By giving some useful advice.
B.By offering financial support.
C.By turning to the government.
D.By getting enough trying time.
D
(2021·山东日照一模)
Singapore researchers say they have developed a form of electronic skin that can create a sense of touch. They hope their invention will give people with prosthetic(假体的) hands the ability to identify different objects.
The skin device measures 1 square centimetre. The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to recreate things like textures(质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin(ACES), which can process information faster than the human’s nervous system, and is able to recognise 20 to 30 different textures. It can even correctly read Braille(布莱叶盲文) letters most of the time.
The system does not require the users’ movement to work. They just need to slide to feel textures. But in this case the skin, with just a single touch, is able to detect textures of different roughness.
A demonstration showed that the device could identify the difference between a soft ball and a solid plastic one.“When you lose your sense of touch, you essentially become numb and prosthetic users face that problem,” said Benjamin Tee, leader of the research team.“So by recreating an artificial version of the skin for their prosthetic devices, they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft.”
Tee said his idea for the device came from a movie where a character loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one. In the movie, the new hand is able to experience the touch sense just like the real one.
The artificial skin technology is still going through experiments and development. But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system, especially from the medical community. Tee said similar inventions that his team had developed included see-through skin that could repair itself when torn and a material for wearable electronic devices that gave off light.
12.What can we learn about the artificial skin in paragraph 2
A.It is sensitive to high temperature.
B.It reacts faster than our nervous system.
C.It can recognise different objects.
D.It helps the users memorise Braille letters.
13.What can be inferred from Benjamin Tee’s words
A.The artificial skin feels like a real thing.
B.People with the artificial skin feel warm.
C.People don’t want to lose the sense of touch.
D.He is sympathetic towards the prosthetic users.
14.What inspired Benjamin Tee to create the artificial skin
A.The desire to help those in need.
B.The life of the disabled.
C.A dream of earning more money.
D.A scene from a movie.
15.Which word can best describe the artificial skin technology
A.Profitable. B.Stable.
C.Promising. D.Challenging.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 　16　 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 　17　 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 　18　
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 　19　 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 　20　 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
50分阅读限时满分练(一)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在华盛顿适合全家参观的四个著名博物馆。
1.C　解析 细节理解题。根据Museum of Illusions部分中的 “This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibition remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.” 可知, 最能激发孩子们的想象力的是the Museum of Illusions。故选C项。
2.A　解析 细节理解题。根据Witte Museum部分中的 “The museum is constantly switching some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit.” 可知, 游客可以观赏一些季节性的展品。故选A项。
3.D　解析 细节理解题。根据World’s Largest Toy Museum部分中的 “The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.” 可知, 该博物馆允许游客在一天内无限制地来参观。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明, 睡眠除了对身体健康造成影响之外, 也会对学习成绩产生影响。
4.B　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising.” 可知, 格罗斯教授的研究发现是偶然的。
5.B　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class.” 可知, 参与研究的人是他自己的学生。
6.D　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “As the researchers were analysing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep students got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.” 可知, 格罗斯教授的团队是使用学生常规的测试和测验成绩来衡量学业表现的。
7.B　解析 推理判断题。根据第五段的 “The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student.” 以及最后一段的 “Similarly, students who changed their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtime.” 可知, 根据这项研究可知, 睡得较早、睡眠时间充足并且规律的学生表现好。结合选项可推知, 每天的睡眠时间从晚上11点到早上6点的人可能在学业上表现最好。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。如今越来越多的美国大学生患有精神方面的疾病, 文章列举了大学生心理健康问题的具体数据和要解决这一问题应该采取的措施。
8.B　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Colleges and universities in the United States have been seeing increases in mental illness among students for decades.” 可知, 越来越多的美国大学生患有精神疾病。 故选B项。
9.D　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “...40% of about 300,000 students at some 300 colleges and universities reported experiencing a mental health problem, and 60% said they were having difficulty ...with mental health problems is over 40%, and that the popularity of mental health problems among graduate students is six times that of the general population.” 可知, 本段中的统计数据都是有关心理健康问题的。故选D项。
10.A　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “An important early step is for each institution to assess the extent of the crisis on its campus and whether there are enough treatment services either at the institution or in the local community.” 可知, 解决问题的关键是分析现状。故选A项。
11.B　解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “This may require additional resources during a trying time for institutional budgets. But supporting all students is so important that financial priorities should be rearranged.” 可知, 可以通过提供资金支持来实施一项全面的行动计划。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡研究人员开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤, 这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。
12.B　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “...which can process information faster than the human’s nervous system ...” 可知, 人造皮肤处理信息的速度比人类的神经系统快。故选B项。
13.A　解析 推理判断题。根据第四段尤其是最后一句可知, 通过为他们的假体设备重新创造一种人造皮肤, 他们可以握手, 感觉到温暖和柔软, 因此这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。故选A项。
14.D　解析 细节理解题。根据第五段首句 “Tee said his idea for the device came from a movie where a character loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one.” 可知, 创造这个装置的灵感来自一部电影中的场景。故选D项。
15.C　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “...there had already been a lot of interest in the system, especially from the medical community.” 可知, 有很多人对该系统感兴趣, 尤其是来自医学界的人, 由此推知人造皮肤技术很有前途。 故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要阐述了面对错误积极的举措是承担责任, 但同样重要的是自我谅解。作者分享了一些进行自我谅解的写作方法。
16.D　解析 根据文章标题以及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一些自我谅解的写作方法。故选D项。
17.B　解析 下文的“Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around ”都是关于自己的优点,因此B项符合语境。故选B项。50分阅读限时满分练(六)
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1.Where is this text probably taken from
A.A textbook.
B.An exam paper.
C.A course plan.
D.An academic article.
2.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A.Two.　　　　　B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A.You will receive a zero.
B.You will lose a letter grade.
C.You will be given a test.
D.You will have to rewrite it.
B
(2023·全国甲卷)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily involved(参与), painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and was back breaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around ￡823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pioneer.
5.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
6.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
7.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
C
(2021·山东泰安二模)
There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India.
The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60,000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from the outside. Their language is different from any other known language.
Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian government built a road across their land, and since then, they’ve had more contact with the outside world.
Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most people of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的) and started hunting animals in the forest.
The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. Out of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their hunting land.
The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.
Survival, an organisation that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的) humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.
After years of pressure, the organisation got Brazil’s government to clear invaders from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back. But some think it’s impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is: Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs
8.What could be learnt about the Sentinelese from the text
A.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.
B.They resist contact from the outside world.
C.There are about 350 members in their tribe.
D.They received help from the Indian government.
9.Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle
A.To avoid being attacked by Europeans.
B.To avoid being robbed by rubber companies.
C.To protect their hunting land.
D.To maintain their traditional way of life.
10.What is Survival’s view of the tribal people
A.They should fight for their rights by themselves.
B.We should show them respect and not disturb them.
C.It’s impossible to stay isolated from the outside world.
D.We should help them get used to the connected world.
11.How does the author describe the isolated tribes
A.Doubtfully.
B.Critically.
C.Indifferently.
D.Objectively.
D
(2021·广东佛山高中教学质量检测)
More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructures. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing. Such a construction increase is a bad sign for dealing with climate change, because making steel and concrete, two of the most common building materials, generates around 8% of the world’s CO2 emissions. If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.
Wood is one of the most promising sustainable(可持续的) alternatives to steel and concrete. It is not, however, everyday wood that is attracting the interest of architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a combination of different layers, each designed to meet the requirements of specific parts such as floors, panels and beams(横梁). Designers can use it to provide levels of strength like steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.
According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees left. But with sustainably managed forests that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires about 30 cubic metres of timber, and he estimates Europe’s sustainable forests alone grow that amount every seven seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily. Besides, fireproof layers can be added to the timber. All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.
12.Why is India mentioned in paragraph 1
A.To point out the severe pollution.
B.To predict the population increase.
C.To indicate the high degree of urbanisation.
D.To show the great need for building materials.
13.What can be learned about engineered timber
A.It is produced at a low cost.
B.It hardly appeals to architects.
C.It helps save energy in transportation.
D.It possesses greater strength than steel.
14.What does the underlined phrase “takes off” in the last paragraph mean
A.Becomes cheaper.
B.Gains popularity.
C.Requires less work.
D.Proves sustainable.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Making Future Cities More Attractive
B.Living in a World with Less Emission
C.Building Sustainable Cities with Woods
D.Growing More Trees for Future Building
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
Having the option to study abroad is exciting. It’s what you call a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance. 　16　 So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.
Make new friends.
No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your programme or major. It could also mean a native of the city or country you’re visiting.　17　 Do your best not to isolate yourself. Instead, reach out to others actively.
Overcome homesickness.
No matter where you go, you’ll probably get a little homesick.　18　 Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, we’re almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them.
　19　
One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language. By doing this, you’ll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.
The world is full of so many great places. We will support you if you’d like to study in one of them. 　20　
A.Learn the local language.
B.Master some useful languages.
C.But don’t forget to follow these suggestions.
D.That is quite normal, especially the beginning.
E.Turn to your new friends for help if you feel homesick.
F.Remember, even your best friends started out as strangers.
G.However, studying abroad is not as simple as you just thought.
50分阅读限时满分练(六)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某校文学概论课程的评分政策。
1.C　解析 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature”以及下文提到的内容可知, 本文可能出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
2.B　解析 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Essays (60%)” “Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)”可知, 最终的分数由三部分组成。故选B项。
3.A　解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”可知, 截止日期后的第四天才上交, 将得零分。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性Terri Bolton擅长DIY, 自己能够做的事情从来不花钱雇人做。越来越多的人和她一样, 喜欢自己动手, 避免浪费。
4.C　解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.”可知, Terri Bolton擅长自己动手做事情, 由此推断出a dab hand意为“专家, 能手”, 故选C项。
5.B　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知答案为B项。
6.A　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”可知, 由于Terri自己会修补墙上的洞和粉刷房屋, 这样在搬走时, 房屋看起来与原本搬进来时的样子差不多, 避免了房东因房子有损坏而扣押金。故选A项。
7.D　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.”可知, 虽然从传统上来说, DIY被视为男性的爱好, 但研究表明现在是女性在起着引领作用。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。
8.B　解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的 “The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60,000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from the outside.” 可知, Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。 故选B项。
9.A　解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.” 可知, Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。
10.B　解析 推理判断题。根据第七段的 “Survival, an organisation that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.” 可知, Survival对部落居民的看法是: 我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。
11.D　解析 推理判断题。通读全文, 本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法, 只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。
12.D　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “This means more homes, roads and other infrastructures. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing.” 可知, 第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施, 由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
13.C　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.” 可知, 这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
14.B　解析 词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后 “...it does raise concern about there being enough trees left.” 可知, 人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下, 由此推知 take off意为 “畅销”。故选B项。
15.C　解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段的 “If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.” 及最后一段的 “...it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.” 可知, 最佳标题应是C项 “用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是件好事, 但并不像你想的那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。
16.G　解析 根据设空前的 “Having the option to study abroad is exciting. It’s what you call a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance.” 以及后一句 “So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.” 可知, 设空句应与上文构成转折关系, 说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单, 因而G项 “然而, 出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。” 符合语境。故选G项。
17.F　解析 根据上文的 “No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone ...It could also mean a native of the city or country you’re visiting.” 可知, 本段主要建议留学交友, F项中best friends对应上文中make new friends, 都在讲述交朋友这一话题, 故F项 “记住, 即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人。” 符合语境。故选F项。50分阅读限时满分练(二)
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
(2022·全国乙卷)
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45　Sunday 12.00 -17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January
Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A.Sun.26 Oct. 　　B.Thurs.30 Oct.
C.Thurs.6 Nov. D.Thurs.13 Nov.
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A.￡4. B.￡8.
C.￡12. D.￡16.
3.How can full-time students get group discounts
A.They should go on Sunday mornings.
B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers.
D.They must have ID cards with them.
B
(2021·浙江台州二模)
Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.
While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.
“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words,” said researcher Claudia Fugazza from a university in Hungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.
In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion—i.e., excluding all the other toys because they already have a name, and selecting the only one that does not.
However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognise the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.
The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only four times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs.”
To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the ability to learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.
4.What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports
A.To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.
B.To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.
C.To prove the extraordinary memory ability of gifted dogs.
D.To explore favourable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.
5.How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition
A.Slow to understand.　B.Quick to learn.
C.At a loss. D.In a panic.
6.What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition
A.Learning through playing applied to most dogs.
B.The social condition helped dogs learn new words.
C.Dogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.
D.Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.
7.What’s the main idea of the text
A.Gifted dogs can learn new words rapidly.
B.Dogs identify newly-named toys by exclusion.
C.Dogs can acquire vocabulary through tons of training.
D.Gifted dogs have similar learning abilities to humans.
C
(2021·山东济南高三适应性考试)
They say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are quite small. Here is a case in point: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remarkable that is.
Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas. Like many of his neighbours, Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities.“People are still polite. They hold the door open for you,” he says,“We grow strong roots here!”
Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.
Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town. For instance, when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbour and his wife to higher ground, and then came back to help others.
8.What does the author think of Mount Vernon
A.Remote.
B.Wealthy.
C.Primitive.
D.Attractive.
9.Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon
A.He preferred the simple and natural life.
B.He could continue his language teaching.
C.He could live together with his ancestors.
D.He could meet more neighbours of his age.
10.What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from paragraph 3
A.It is in danger of extinction.
B.It is quickly changing over time.
C.It is conservative but harmonious.
D.It is being disturbed by the outside world.
11.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The history of Mount Vernon.
B.The humanity of Mount Vernon.
C.The volunteers of Mount Vernon.
D.The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.
D
(2021·河北唐山二模)
If a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too What if the secret was something you already knew how to do In fact, you probably do it every day. Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:“It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson:“Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens:“If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and perish.”
Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—compared with on a treadmill(跑步机)—produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas.
The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. Our creative thinking is triggered(触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking—with your dog, a friend, or alone—feeds creative thinking.
The scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighbourhood. You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing. Being inside, you’re more likely to be lifeless, which means you don’t have enough energy to wonder or create.
So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun is reflected in puddles(小水坑).
12.How does the author introduce the topic
A.By providing background.
B.By borrowing phrases from great minds.
C.By giving definition.
D.By presenting well-known examples.
13.The underlined word in paragraph 4 means something 　　　.
A.causing a change
B.stopping progress
C.catching eyes
D.interrupting creativity
14.What can we learn from the passage
A.Nature exploration improves fitness.
B.Walking on a treadmill brings more energy.
C.Working indoors makes people less creative.
D.Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.
15.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.Exercise in Nature
B.Train Your Brain
C.Develop Your Creativity
D.Walk for Wonder
Ⅱ.七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2021·江苏泰州高三第二次联考)
In everyday life, we are often faced with important decisions — such as whether to apply for a new job or start a new course. 　16　 The more we can test our limits and abilities, the more we will learn about ourselves. New challenges are opportunities for us.
　17　Rather than seeing the opportunity, we often focus on what it will be like to fail. As a result, taking on a new challenge can be frightening. In these cases, we may avoid the challenge altogether and carry on going down the same path we were on.
We make some excuses to ourselves so that we can stay in our comfort zone. 　18　 By avoiding challenges, we don’t have the opportunities to learn about ourselves. We feel trapped. We are troubled by discomfort, anxiety, and the sense that things are not quite right.
There are times when we might want to avoid a challenge for good, realistic reasons. Perhaps, deep down, we are frightened of what other people might say and of what we might learn about ourselves. But instead of acknowledging that, we tell ourselves that now is not a good time, or that this isn’t the right opportunity. 　19　
To lead a true life, we need to take on new challenges that give us more opportunities to be ourselves. It is not that authentic people don’t feel the same fear; rather, they are simply more willing to face their fear. 　20　 The question is not how to lead a life in which we never feel the fear of failure, but rather, how we can move forward despite our fear.
A.In reality, it is our fear talking.
B.The fear of failure can be too much to bear.
C.However, we don’t always see it that way.
D.People think we can stay in our comfort zone and keep learning.
E.Taking on such challenges is an important part of growing as a person.
F.But the truth is that staying in our comfort zone is not necessarily comfortable.
G.They are open to new experiences, cherishing the challenges of learning about themselves.
50分阅读限时满分练(二)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰著名画家Henry Raeburn的作品展, 包括系列讲座的时间安排、展览的时间以及收费标准等。
1.B　解析 细节理解题。根据文中Raeburn’s English Contemporaries的表格信息可知, 恰当的参加时间为10月30日, 星期四。 故选B项。
2.B　解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的信息可知, 参观者为一对夫妇外加两个12岁以下的孩子, 再根据Admission中的内容可知, 12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下免费入场, 每位成年人需要花费4英镑, 两个大人是8英镑。故选B项。
3.C　解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息full-time students以及group discounts可迅速定位到文章最后一段内容; 根据文中的in organised groups with teachers可知, 在老师的带领下才能享有团体折扣。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有天赋的狗通过训练能够学习新的单词。
4.D　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “‘We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words,’ said researcher Claudia Fugazza from a university in Hungary.” 可知, 研究的目的是想探索狗在什么情况下可以学习新单词。故选D项。
5.C　解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognise the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.” 可知, 在第一种情况下狗对于两个新单词会感到非常困惑。故选C项。
6.B　解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only four times.” 可知, 社交条件有助于狗狗学习新的单词。故选B项。
7.A　解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 “Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.” 以及文章中的研究可知, 文章主要介绍了有天赋的狗能快速学习新单词。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居住在得克萨斯州Mount Vernon小镇的人们返璞归真的生活方式。
8.D　解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay.” 可推知, 作者认为Mount Vernon 小镇很有吸引力。故选D项。
9.A　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities.” 可知, Tom Wilkinson退休后回到故乡, 是因为他喜欢那里简单自然的生活方式。故选A项。
10.C　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.” 以及 “Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.” 可知, Mount Vernon小镇的生活保守而和谐。 故选C项。
11.B　解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段的 “Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.” 以及本段的两个例子可知, 本段主要说明了Mount Vernon小镇有人情味。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走路有助于创造力的激发与思维的发散。
12.B　解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:‘It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.’ Thomas Jefferson: ‘Walking is the best possible exercise.’ Charles Dickens:‘If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and perish.’” 以及下文内容可知, 作者引用了几位名人的话来引出话题。故选B项。
13.A　解析 词义猜测题。根据上文的Breaking your routine以及下文的fresh understanding of problems or projects可知, 画线词的含义为引起改变的事物。故选A项。
14.C　解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的 “Being inside, you’re more likely to be lifeless, which means you don’t have enough energy to wonder or create.” 可知, 当你身处室内时, 你更可能没有精力去探索和创造。故选C项。
15.D　解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了走路有助于创造力的激发与思维的发散。故选D项。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们在生活中, 我们不应该惧怕新的挑战, 而应该将挑战看成新的机遇。
16.E　解析 根据空格后的 “The more we can test our limits and abilities, the more we will learn about ourselves. New challenges are opportunities for us.” 可知, 此处介绍接受挑战所带来的好处。而E项 “接受这样的挑战是一个人成长的重要组成部分。” 符合语境。故选E项。
17.C　解析 根据上文的 “New challenges are opportunities for us.” 可知, 新的挑战就是机遇, 而空格后的 “Rather than seeing the opportunity, we often focus on what it will be like to fail.”与上文的观点不同。由此可知, 空格处应为表示转折的句子。因此C项 “然而, 我们并不总是那样看它。” 符合语境。故选C项。50分阅读限时满分练(三)
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)
Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon request
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1.Which of the tours is available in March
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour
A.Go to Treasure Island.
B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.
D.Visit the Presidio district.
3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
B
(2021·陕西高三模拟)
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be surrounded by bugs and moths(飞蛾) on this sticky summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light. My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for me to start her walk. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another. I smiled. I recognised them at once as my firefly friends, who always showed up at this time of year.
I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off. I never caught and put one in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers(信使) of light. Their time on earth was so brief as it was. I tried to enjoy them each time they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.
I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that we are like them in a lot of ways. Our time here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like blinks rather than a steady shine. Let’s share our light and love while we are here then.
4.Why did the author turn off his porch light
A.To avoid some insects.
B.To adapt to surroundings.
C.To search for his dog.
D.To greet special friends.
5.What can we know about fireflies
A.They always frightened the author.
B.Most kids wanted to put them in a jar.
C.The author watched them every night.
D.They usually brightened the author.
6.What does the author mainly convey through the story
A.Value our short life in the world.
B.Protect fireflies as well as possible.
C.Devote ourselves as much as possible.
D.Share as many inspiring stories as possible.
7.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Special Summer Night
B.Messengers of Light
C.Human’s Best Friends
D.Fireflies — Shinning Forever
C
(2021·河北唐山二模)
A 293-million-mile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover(探测器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rover, nicknamed Percy,is the US space agency’s biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial(微生物的) life on Mars.
Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planet’s gravitational pull causes the approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmosphere—just 1 percent of the Earth’s—does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.
The scientists had to reduce Percy’s 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph—in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be precise 12 degrees—any steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”.
Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.
The NASA scientists spent the next two months testing Percy’s scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover would begin to carry out its mission.
“Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof,” said Lori Glaze, director of NASA’s Planetary Science Division.“While we’ll learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples carry evidence that Mars once harboured life.”
8.What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars
A.The speed reduction.
B.The atmosphere analysis.
C.The location search.
D.The time management.
9.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.
B.Consequences of a wrong entry degree.
C.Factors to survive “the seven minutes”.
D.Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.
10.What does “it” refer to in paragraph 4
A.The spot.　　　　B.The area.
C.The system. D.The surface.
11.What can be inferred from Lori Glaze’s words
A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.
B.Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.
C.Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.
D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on Earth.
D
I told my friend Graham that I often cycled two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there was a big hill on the route. He replied,“You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote,“The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our own making but many confront us through no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said,“Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
12.Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage
A.Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.
B.Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
C.Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.
D.People’s attitude towards hardships is the only factor of their success.
13.By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “　　　” .
A.Failure is the mother of success
B.A bad workman quarrels with his tools
C.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try
D.If you risk nothing, you will have nothing
14.Following this passage, the author will further talk about 　　　.
A.how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced
B.why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble
C.what steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face
D.what great people have in common
15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.Different attitudes towards misfortune
B.Face difficulties with a smile
C.Nothing is impossible
D.Life is full of adversity
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)
How to Make a Classroom Management Plan
Students need to feel comfortable and safe in order to learn effectively. As an educator, you need to manage your classroom in such a way that you create this sort of environment. A classroom management plan is a strategy you create and carry out. 　16　 It can help you deal with negative behaviours as well.
　17　 Many classroom management plans begin with the teacher’s philosophy of motivation. Basically, it lays out what you believe about education and how students should learn. You can talk about the environment you want to create and how you plan to create that environment, both physically and emotionally.
Set the tone on the first day of class. Start building relationships with your students by being friendly and getting to know each other. 　18　 So they know in advance how you expect them to behave.
　19　 Get your students’ parents on board by laying out your basic rules. You can also tell them about the systems of rewards and consequences. That way, parents know what to expect throughout the year.
Set the example. 　20　 For instance, show you are respectful of each student’s ideas. It will let them know they can trust you.
Be consistent. Probably the most important part of any classroom management plan is being consistent with how you carry it out. That means enforcing(执行) rules even when you don’t want to, as kids will come to understand that you mean what you say in the classroom.
A.Determine your philosophy.
B.Understand each child’s motivation.
C.Create a formal letter for consequences.
D.Write a letter about the plan to send home.
E.Share the rules, rewards, and consequences.
F.It is important that you follow the classroom rules, too.
G.It can help you get and maintain control of the classroom.
50分阅读限时满分练(三)
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。
1.A　解析 细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的Running: February 1st through April 30th可知, 旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日。故选A项。
2.C　解析 细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的 “Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.” 可知,在Back to the Fifties Tour中, 游客可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C项。
3.D　解析 细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分最后一句 “Advance reservations required.” 可知, Holiday Lights Tour需要提前预订。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在黑暗的夏夜行走, 又遇到了熟悉的萤火虫朋友。它们虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂, 但是给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。
4.A　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be surrounded by bugs and moths on this sticky summer evening.” 可知, 作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想受到小虫子和飞蛾的烦扰。故选A项。
5.D　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “I got so much joy watching them...they always filled me with delight.” 可知, 作者很喜欢观察它们, 它们总是给作者带来欢乐。故选D项。
6.C　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because I can see that we are like them in a lot of ways ... Let’s share our light and love while we are here then.” 可知, 作者写此文的目的是建议我们要像萤火虫一样, 在有限的时间里尽量分享我们的光和爱。故选C项。
7.B　解析 标题归纳题。根据第二段的 “Their time on earth was so brief as it was. I tried to enjoy them each time they were here.” 可知, 萤火虫虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂, 但是给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。因此B项作为文章标题最合适。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国航天局 “毅力号” 火星探测器成功登陆火星的有关信息。
8.A　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “The Red Planet’s gravitational pull causes the approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmosphere—just 1 percent of the Earth’s—does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.” 可知, 宇宙飞船在火星上着陆时, 减速是一件困难的事情。故选A项。
9.C　解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的 “The scientists had to reduce Percy’s 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph—in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be precise 12 degrees—any steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space.” 可推知, 本段主要描述在 “恐怖七分钟” 中影响幸存的因素。故选C项。
10.B　解析 代词指代题。根据it之前的scanned the area及之后的with maps in its database to find the best location可知, 扫描该区域, 并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配来找到最佳着陆点。 it指代的是该区域。故选B项。
11.C　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “...but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof” 以及 “...it may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples carry evidence that Mars once harboured life.” 可知, 要证明火星上是否曾经孕育过生命需要地球上具有设备更完善的实验室和精密仪器, 因此人类在这方面还有很长的路要走。 故选C项。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者在上学的路上每天都要经过一座山, 作者为此感到不幸, 但经过和朋友的一番谈话, 渐渐明白了要微笑着面对困难。
12.A　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句 “We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.” 可知, 简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功。据此可以推断, 想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活。故选A项。
13.C　解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything . . . impossible.” 可知, Douglas Bader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试, 不要听信别人所说的太困难或不可能。据此可以判断, 作者引用Douglas Bader的话旨在说明对于勇于尝试的人来说, 世界上没有克服不了的困难。故选C项。
14.C　解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 “Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.” 可知, 如何改变面对逆境的态度仍然是一个问题。据此可以判断, 下文将就此问题做进一步的阐述。故选C项。
15.B　解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 作者通过将骑自行车经过山地视为锻炼的机会以及Helen Keller和Douglas Bader的故事说明, 成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制定课堂管理计划提出了五条实用的建议。
16.G　解析 根据空格后的 “It can help you deal with negative behaviours as well.” 可知, 此处介绍课堂管理计划的好处。G项的句式与下文一致且语义符合语境。故选G项。
17.A　解析 空格后一句提到 “Many classroom management plans begin with the teacher’s philosophy of motivation.”, 其中的philosophy与A项中的philosophy是原词复现。故选A项。