2024届高考二轮复习英语试题(新高考新教材)+文体分类练(4份打包,含答案)

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名称 2024届高考二轮复习英语试题(新高考新教材)+文体分类练(4份打包,含答案)
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更新时间 2023-12-21 17:56:04

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文体分类练(一)——记叙文
Test 1
(2021·山东菏泽一模)
Maybe it’s my love of baseball that connects my aunt Helen and me. She has always kept me  1  in her experiences of playing baseball back in the 1940s. I would listen to these  2  over and over. She used to say,“Go after what you want. Don’t be ashamed of failing. Real  3  comes from never trying.”
In 1943, she was one of the young women who  4  for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She  5  what it would be like to win the championship for her hometown! She imagined a long narrow flag  6  at the baseball field, and on it the name Helen would be there for all to  7 .
About a week later, Aunt Helen received a  8  from the leaders of the baseball league in Chicago! Aunt Helen  9  it open and learned that she had been invited to the league’s main tryouts!
But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became  10  about travelling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and  11  When the day of the tryouts  12 , she was too afraid to go.
Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life wondering what would have happened  13  she had gone to those tryouts. Because of this, she never missed another  14  in her life. She learned that every dream is worth  15 , even if you catch only a few of them.
1.A.interested    B.concerned
C.disappointed D.devoted
2.A.messages B.novels
C.stories D.reports
3.A.success B.achievement
C.argument D.embarrassment
4.A.made up B.tried out
C.stood up D.looked out
5.A.thought over B.convinced of
C.dreamed of D.believed in
6.A.growing B.sticking
C.posting D.hanging
7.A.write B.see
C.listen D.talk
8.A.letter B.lecture
C.gift D.diamond
9.A.threw B.tore
C.broke D.struck
10.A.sure B.cautious
C.worried D.excited
11.A.slipped B.fell
C.slept D.failed
12.A.lost B.came
C.disappeared D.flew
13.A.if B.unless
C.until D.before
14.A.word B.journey
C.opportunity D.instruction
15.A.chasing B.running
C.giving D.cherishing
Test 2
(2021·山东济南一模)
Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local shop for a reported theft. The accusation was that two females were scanning(扫描) some items at the self-checkout but  1  other items and bagging those items. The females,who had two children with them, were  2  as they left the store.
Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it  3  him a little bit. Lima  4  the receipt for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all  5 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the  6 .
Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly  7  following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to  8 .
The two females,  9 , were very grateful but kind of  10  because generally in that same situation there would probably be a different  11  and they’d be arrested.
Lima took things a step further in an effort to  12  the family. He gave them a $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.
“I purchased the gift card close to the value of what would have been  13 ,” said Lima.“I did what I felt was  14 . I just tried to show a little  15  to the extent permitted by law.”
1.A.labeling B.damaging
C.sorting D.bypassing
2.A.misunderstood B.stopped
C.tolerated D.unemployed
3.A.confused B.disappointed
C.struck D.attracted
4.A.denied B.checked
C.filled D.questioned
5.A.luxuries B.drinks
C.presents D.food
6.A.shelves B.counters
C.checkout D.lockers
7.A.stood B.resisted
C.believed in D.put off
8.A.make trouble B.take responsibility
C.play tricks D.press charges
9.A.consequently B.fortunately
C.gradually D.incredibly
10.A.ashamed B.shocked
C.anxious D.innocent
11.A.lesson B.outcome
C.choice D.excuse
12.A.aid B.control
C.remind D.reward
13.A.returned B.exchanged
C.taken D.ordered
14.A.eye-catching B.risk-taking
C.private D.right
15.A.politeness B.courage
C.mercy D.admiration
Test 3
(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)
Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but she’s just as talented — if not more so. Paige was born without legs, but she has  1  a lot.
Her parents, Sean and Heidi, chose early not to place  2  on her. When she was 18 months old, they enrolled(报名) her in gymnastics classes to help her  3  upper body strength.
“Because she was born without legs, she doesn’t know it’s a  4 ,” Sean explained.“We  5  right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child or make things  6  for her. We wanted her to learn how to  7  the real world.”
In the years since, Paige has  8  herself to be a gifted athlete! Not only has her  9  inspired her coaches and teammates, but it’s also earned her  10 ! In a gymnastics competition, the 8-year-old took first place!  11 , she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery(射箭)! She has never  12  her abilities and hopes to encourage others to adopt the same  13 .“Face your disadvantage bravely, and you can  14  anything that happens in your life,” she said.
What an inspiration! Paige has  15  that we don’t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love.
1.A.suffered B.achieved
C.thought D.seen
2.A.attention B.limits
C.association D.goals
3.A.build B.evaluate
C.control D.discover
4.A.phenomenon B.shame
C.burden D.disability
5.A.announced B.signaled
C.decided D.advocated
6.A.accurate B.useful
C.easy D.clear
7.A.adjust to B.care about
C.depend on D.cheer for
8.A.considered B.proven
C.believed D.encouraged
9.A.honor B.potential
C.desire D.talent
10.A.medals B.skills
C.sympathy D.responsibility
11.A.Unexpectedly B.Randomly
C.Unreasonably D.Differently
12.A.analyzed B.described
C.doubted D.shared
13.A.hobby B.attitude
C.luck D.concept
14.A.convey B.understand
C.select D.overcome
15.A.concluded B.directed
C.replied D.shown
文体分类练(一)——记叙文
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了Helen阿姨回忆自己年轻的时候有机会加入全美女子职业棒球联盟, 却因害怕退缩了, 造成终生遗憾。阿姨的经历告诉我们, 有梦想就勇敢去追求。
1.A 解析 根据下文的 “I would listen to these    over and over.” 可知, “我”对Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事很感兴趣。故选A项。
2.C 解析 由句意可知, 空格处指代上文的her experiences of playing baseball, 即作者会一遍又一遍地听Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事。故选C项。
3.D 解析 此处指Helen阿姨认为失败并不丢人, 不尝试才是真正尴尬的事情, 空格处呼应前面的be ashamed of。故选D项。
4.B 解析 根据第三段中的 “...learned that she had been invited to the league’s main tryouts!” 可知, Helen阿姨被邀请参加全美女子职业棒球联盟的选拔赛。故选B项。
5.C 解析 根据下一句中的imagined可知, 她想象着如果她为自己的家乡赢得了冠军会是什么样子。故选C项。
6.D 解析 根据体育比赛的常识可知, 获胜队的旗子应该是挂在棒球赛场上。故选D项。
7.B 解析 根据“She imagined a long narrow flag    at the baseball field, and on it the name Helen would be there ...”可知, 此处表示旗上会有Helen的名字, 大家都能看到。故选B项。
8.A 解析 根据下文的 “Aunt Helen    it open and learned that she had been invited to the league’s main tryouts!”可知, 此处表示Helen阿姨收到一封信。故选A项。
9.B 解析 根据上文的 “...received a    from the leaders of the baseball league in Chicago!” 可知, Helen阿姨收到一封信, 此处表示Helen阿姨把信撕开。故选B项。
10.C 解析 根据下文的 “What if she went all that way and     When the day of the tryouts    , she was too afraid to go.”可知, 她心中顾虑很多, 害怕独自出门远行, 担心失败。故选C项。
11.D 解析 根据下文的 “When the day of the tryouts    , she was too afraid to go.”可知, 她担心失败, 没有去参加选拔赛。故选D项。
12.B 解析 根据空格后的she was too afraid to go可知, 空格处表示选拔赛的日子到了。故选B项。
13.A 解析 根据上文的she was too afraid to go可知, 因为她没有去参加选拔赛, 所以她想知道如果她去了会发生什么事。故选A项。
14.C 解析 根据语境可知, 此处表示她再也没有错过人生中的任何一次机会。故选C项。
15.A 解析 根据空格后的even if you catch only a few of them可知, Helen阿姨学到了每个梦想都值得追逐。故选A项。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前五天, 两名女性在商店自助结账时没有扫描所有商品。警察Lima查看了她们的购物收据后发现她们买的都是食物, 而且她们确实需要帮助, 于是决定不起诉她们, 还送给她们200美元的礼品卡。
1.D 解析 根据上文的a reported theft可知, 她们让其他商品避开了扫描, 并把它们装进袋子里。bypass “绕过, 避开”。故选D项。
2.B 解析 根据空格后的as they left the store可知, 此处指两名女性和儿童在离开时被拦住了。故选B项。
3.C 解析 根据 “Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there ...” 可知, Lima看到这两个孩子和自己的女儿年龄相仿, 这有点打动他。故选C项。
4.B 解析 根据空格后的the receipt for the items they had paid for以及 “There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it.” 可知, 此处表示Lima查看收据。故选B项。
5.D 解析 根据空格后的things bought just to stuff themselves可知, 她们买的都是食物——只是为了填饱自己的肚子的东西。故选D项。
6.A 解析 根据上文 “Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the    .”可知, 她们打算拿走的物品已经被放回了货架上。故选A项。
7.C 解析 根据 “While Lima firmly    following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to    .”可知, Lima坚信要遵守法律, 但他决定给她们一个机会。故选C项。
8.D 解析 根据上文可知, 两名女性涉嫌盗窃, Lima在了解情况后决定不起诉她们。故选D项。
9.A 解析 根据句意可知, Lima决定不起诉这两名女性, 因此她们非常感激。故选A项。
10.B 解析 根据空格后的because generally in that same situation there would probably be a different可知, 一般说来偷东西会被逮捕, 但是Lima却决定放过她们, 因此她们既感激又震惊。故选B项。
11.B 解析 根据下文的and they’d be arrested可知, 如果Lima选择起诉她们, 她们的结果就是被逮捕。故选B项。
12.A 解析 根据上文的 “Obviously, this family was in real need.” 以及下文的 “He gave them a $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.”可知, Lima送给她们礼品卡, 以帮助这个需要帮助的家庭。故选A项。
13.C 解析 根据语境可知, 此处指礼品卡的价值接近她们打算盗走的物品的价值。故选C项。
14.D 解析 此处表示Lima做了自己认为正确的事情。故选D项。
15.C 解析 根据空格后的to the extent permitted by law可知, Lima只是试图在法律允许的范围内对这家人表现出一点仁慈。show mercy to是固定短语, 意为 “对……仁慈”。故选C项。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Paige Calendine生来没有腿, 但她在体操方面很有天赋, 在一次体操比赛中, 年仅8岁的她获得了第一名。
1.B 解析 根据上文的 “Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but she’s just as talented — if not more so.” 可知, Paige和队友们一样有才华; 下文还提到她参加体操训练以及获得体操比赛第一名, 这些都说明她取得了很多成就。故选B项。
2.B 解析 根据下文的 “When she was 18 months old, they enrolled her in gymnastics classes to help her    upper body strength.” 可知, 此处表示她的父母很早就选择不会因为她残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B项。
3.A 解析 根据下文的Because she was born without legs可知, Paige生来就没有腿, 父母给她报名去上体操课以帮助她锻炼上肢力量。故选A项。
4.D 解析 根据空格前面的Because she was born without legs可知, 因为Paige生来就没有腿, 所以她不知道这是一种残疾。故选D项。
5.C 解析 根据上文的 “When she was 18 months old, they enrolled her in gymnastics classes to help her    upper body strength.” 可知, 此处表示 “我” 们马上决定不会像对待残疾孩子一样对待她。故选C项。
6.C 解析 根据上文的We    right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child可知, Paige的父母决定不会像对待残疾孩子一样对待她, 所以也不会因为她是残疾人, 让她的生活变得轻松。故选C项。
7.A 解析 此处表示 “我” 们想让她学会如何适应真实的世界。adjust to “适应”。故选A项。
8.B 解析 根据下文的 “In a gymnastics competition, the 8-year-old took first place!” 可知, 她证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员。故选B项。
9.D 解析 根据上文的 “In the years since, Paige has    herself to be a gifted athlete!” 可知, 她的天赋激励了她的教练和队友。故选D项。
10.A 解析 根据下文的 “...the 8-year-old took first place!” 可知, 她获得了奖牌。故选A项。
11.A 解析 根据空格后的 “...she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery!” 可知, 作为残疾人, 她期待在未来尝试其他运动, 包括游泳、射箭等, 这是令人意想不到的。故选A项。
12.C 解析 根据上文内容和下文的hopes to encourage others to adopt the same    可知, Paige对自己充满信心, 从来没有怀疑过自己的能力。故选C项。 文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文
Test 1
A lonely girl found two starving birds in the woods. She took them home and put them in a  1  cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl  2  the door to the cage open. One bird flew from the small cage. The girl was so  3  that it would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped it  4 . She was glad at her success in  5  it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.
She  6  the other bird moving back and forth on the  7  of the cage. She could feel its great  8  for freedom. It needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and tossed(抛) it  9  into the air. The bird circled once, twice, and three times.
The girl looked happily at the bird’s  10 . She was no longer concerned with her  11 , because she did want the bird to be  12 . Suddenly the bird flew closer and  13  softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to 14  it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it  15 .
1.A.dark      B.wooden
C.plastic D.small
2.A.left B.remained
C.imagined D.remembered
3.A.excited B.frightened
C.annoyed D.pleased
4.A.unexpectedly B.quickly
C.wildly D.immediately
5.A.holding B.reaching
C.catching D.following
6.A.heard B.realised
C.recognised D.noticed
7.A.edge B.top
C.base D.surface
8.A.idea B.wish
C.share D.destination
9.A.softly B.quietly
C.heavily D.suddenly
10.A.entertainment B.enjoyment
C.exercise D.singing
11.A.opinion B.relief
C.pain D.loss
12.A.trapped B.strong
C.happy D.alone
13.A.landed B.fell
C.dropped D.sat
14.A.hold up B.hold on to
C.take up D.take in
15.A.soul B.life
C.wings D.legs
Test 2
Before my year abroad, everyone advised me to say “yes” to everything. They weren’t  1 . However, here in Germany,“I don’t mind.” doesn’t seem to be an acceptable  2 . Neither does “I’ll do whatever you want to do.” or “Really, either way is fine by me.” It really is just yes or no.
Despite having a huge smile on your face, most  3  will look at you as if you’re incapable of  4  a decision which of course isn’t true and we’re just being really typically British. My first encounter of this was when I  5 my hotel for the first two nights in Germany. The owner asked when I would like my breakfast in the morning. Being typically British, I replied saying whenever was  6  for her. She gave me a confused look and asked again.
“No, when do you want to have  7  ”
“Er, OK ... err ... 8 a.m. ” she smiled and I  8  quickly,“Only if that is  9  for you though.”
I knew about the British stereotype(模式化观念) of  10  before I came abroad. However, I didn’t  11  until I arrived here and began experiencing it on a day-to-day basis. Waiters give you funny looks in restaurants when you say “thank you” repeatedly when they  12  all kinds of services. But that’s just right for the British and for everyone else, being so polite is totally  13 .
And when it comes to me asking questions, it’s even worse.“Would you be able to do that for me if it’s not too much trouble, please ” just doesn’t work here. You have to be  14  and say what you want. The first time I said “Pass that here”, my heart was  15  and I could almost hear my mum screaming in my head about manners.
1.A.wrong B.special
C.clever D.kind
2.A.excuse B.sentence
C.reward D.answer
3.A.Germans B.Chinese
C.British D.Americans
4.A.explaining B.making
C.understanding D.correcting
5.A.chose B.ordered
C.left D.reached
6.A.cheapest B.longest
C.properest D.hardest
7.A.lunch B.supper
C.breakfast D.dinner
8.A.stated B.agreed
C.apologised D.added
9.A.appropriate B.ridiculous
C.convenient D.abstract
10.A.business B.politeness
C.weakness D.happiness
11.A.realise B.believe
C.expect D.forget
12.A.accept B.offer
C.sell D.introduce
13.A.unfortunate B.unsatisfying
C.unnecessary D.uninteresting
14.A.clever B.direct
C.creative D.honest
15.A.beating B.moving
C.jumping D.racing
Test 3
One day when I was making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my  1  one,“Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to  2 ; you’re already fat enough.”
Unpleasant 3  on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me accepted his idea that my legs were  4 . For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer  5  in long pants.
Then I met Ragen Chastain, who  6  everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman weighing almost 300 pounds was so  7  and happy. She talked about how amazing our  8  were, simply because of what they did every day—like breathing,  9  blood to every cell and walking.
I suddenly realised how foolish I’d been for so long. Some people were born  10  legs or lost their legs, and I’d been hiding my healthy and beautiful legs  11  because they weren’t good enough! The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs  12  the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyone comments on your body in a 13  way, look at them straight on and say,“If that  14  you so much, please look  15  else.”
1.A.small B.plain
C.thick D.slim
2.A.walk B.eat
C.talk D.cry
3.A.reports B.suggestions
C.reflections D.comments
4.A.unnecessary B.unacceptable
C.unique D.unimportant
5.A.sleeping B.roasting
C.driving D.running
6.A.changed B.solved
C.believed D.explained
7.A.sensitive B.generous
C.tiresome D.energetic
8.A.legs B.weights
C.bodies D.images
9.A.pulling B.putting
C.preventing D.pumping
10.A.with B.beyond
C.without D.except
11.A.in shame B.in panic
C.in pride D.in delight
12.A.avoid B.see
C.cover D.kick
13.A.normal B.special
C.different D.negative
14.A.amuses B.excites
C.bothers D.hurts
15.A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere D.everywhere
文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小女孩发现了两只饥饿的小鸟, 一开始把它们养在笼子里, 后来意识到鸟儿最需要的是自由, 于是将小鸟放生。
1.D 解析 根据下文的the small cage可知, 装鸟的笼子是小笼子, 故选small。
2.A 解析 根据下文的 “One bird flew from the small cage.” 可知, 一只鸟飞离了笼子, 所以上文应表示 “小女孩使笼子的门开着” , 故选left。
3.B 解析 根据下文的 “As it flew close, she grasped it    .” 可知, 小女孩非常害怕小鸟飞走, 故选frightened。
4.C 解析 根据下文的 “Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.” 可知, 由于小女孩野蛮地抓住鸟, 结果将小鸟捏死了。故选C项。
5.C 解析 根据上文的 “...she grasped it    .” 可知, 小女孩抓住了小鸟。故选C项。
6.D 解析 她注意到另一只小鸟在笼边来回飞。故选D项。
7.A 解析 根据下文的 “She could feel its great    for freedom.” 可知, 小鸟想要自由, 因而会在笼子边来回飞, 试图出去。故选A项。
8.B 解析 根据下文的 “It needed to fly into the blue sky.” 可知, 鸟儿非常渴望自由。故选B项。
9.A 解析 根据上文的 “Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.” 可知, 由于她粗暴的行为导致其中一只小鸟的死亡, 因而为了不让另外一只小鸟再受到伤害, 小女孩轻轻地将小鸟抛向空中。故选A项。
10.B 解析 根据上文的 “The bird circled once, twice, and three times.” 可知, 小鸟非常开心能够在天空中飞翔。故选B项。
11.D 解析 根据上文可知, 失去小鸟对小女孩来说是一种损失。故选D项。
12.C 解析 此处表示她不再关心她的损失, 因为她的确希望小鸟快乐。故选C项。
13.A 解析 此处表示突然小鸟飞得更近了, 轻轻地落在她的肩膀上。故选A项。
14.B 解析 根据上文的 “...she grasped it    .” 以及文章大意可知, 小女孩失去第一只小鸟就是因为握得太紧, 因而此处表示失去爱的最快方法就是过紧地抓住它。故选B项。
15.C 解析 根据上文的 “The fastest way to lose love is to    it too tight ...” 可知, 与失去爱相对, 令爱常驻的方法是赠它一双翅膀。故选C项。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。德国的交流方式和英国的交流方式有很大的不同, 这代表了不同的语言文化特色。
1.A 解析 根据下文的However所表示的转折意义可推知, 此处表示大家说得没有错。wrong “错误的”, 符合语境。
2.D 解析 上文提到了 “I don’t mind.”, 此处表示 “在德国这种说法好像是不能被接受的答复”。answer “回答; 答复”, 符合语境。
3.A 解析 联系上文的here in Germany可知, 作者现在在德国, 所以此处应指大多数德国人。
4.B 解析 结合第一段中对回答方式的讨论, 作者的回答方式让德国人感到他不能做出决定, 也就是优柔寡断, 态度不明确。make a decision “做决定”, 是固定短语。
5.D 解析 下文中提到的早餐问题说明, 此处指作者到达旅馆。reach “到达”, 符合语境。
6.C 解析 对于旅馆主人的询问, 作者给出了典型的英式回答 “在你最合适的任何时候都可以”。故选properest, 意为 “最合适的” 。
7.C 解析 根据上文的when I would like my breakfast in the morning可知, 旅馆主人问作者想什么时候用早餐。
8.D 解析 联系下文的 “Only if that is    for you though.” 可知, 作者给出了具体答复后, 又补充了之后的话语。add “补充说”, 符合语境。
9.C 解析 作者在上文中说明了具体时间, 但是又说, 只要是你方便的时间就可以, 这句话仍然体现了作者的语言文化特色。convenient “方便的”, 符合语境。
10.B 解析 根据下文的being so polite可知, 作者在出国前了解了英国人在礼貌方面的模式化观念。politeness “礼貌”, 符合语境。
11.A 解析 作者到了德国之后, 通过对比英国人和德国人的语言特点才意识到上述有趣的现象。realise “意识到”, 符合语境。
12.B 解析 此处表示当餐馆里的服务员 “提供”各种服务的时候。
13.C 解析 作者的语言表达方式在英国显然是可以的, 可是在德国却显得完全没有必要。unnecessary “没有必要的”, 符合语境。
14.B 解析 根据下文的Pass that here可知, 在德国你应该直接说出你想要的。direct “直接的”, 符合语境。
15.D 解析 作者第一次说Pass that here这样直接明了的语言时, 几乎能听到妈妈在他脑海中高声喊,提醒他注意礼节, 由此推知作者是心跳加速, 故racing符合语境。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们, 不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价, 每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地生活。
1.C 解析 根据下文的your beef is bigger than mine可推知选C项。
2.B 解析 根据下文的you’re already fat enough可知, 作者的哥哥认为作者已经很胖了, 不需要吃牛肉。故选B项。
3.D 解析 根据作者哥哥说的话及最后一段中的 “The next time anyone comments on your body in a    way...” 可知, 作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。故选D项。
4.B 解析 根据下文可知, 作者的腿胖得已经不能接受了。故选B项。
5.B 解析 夏天穿着长裤, 自然感觉炙烤般的热。故选B项。
6.A 解析 根据下文内容可知, 作者遇到了Ragen Chastain, 她改变了一切。故选A项。
7.D 解析 根据下文对她的介绍可知, 此处的意思是 “我简直不敢相信, 这个体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛和快乐”。故选D项。
8.C 解析 根据下文可知, 此处的意思是 “她说我们的身体有多令人惊叹”。故选C项。
9.D 解析 根据下文的blood to every cell可知, 此处表示输送血液到每个细胞。故选D项。
10.C 解析 有些人生来就没有腿或者失去了腿。故选C项。
11.A 解析 根据下文because they weren’t good enough可知,作者觉得自己的腿不够好,所以感到羞愧。故选A项。
12.B 解析 句意: 第二天我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙, 并且整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光并感受微风。故选B项。文体分类练(二)——记叙文
Test 1
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight  1 . They could not afford to pay for  2  for their dog, Tiffy, and  3  wanted to take her with them.
It just  4  that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who  5  to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to  6  Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very  7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was  8  for him, having to leave his dog to a  9  and trust that everything would  10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me  11  Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and  12  them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was  13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she  14  with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so  15  and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1.A.turn       B.budget
C.schedule D.connection
2.A.food B.shelter
C.medicine D.transportation
3.A.desperately B.temporarily
C.secretly D.originally
4.A.appeared B.proved
C.happened D.showed
5.A.waited B.offered
C.hurried D.failed
6.A.see off B.look for
C.hand over D.pick up
7.A.confused B.nervous
C.annoyed D.curious
8.A.hard B.fine
C.common D.lucky
9.A.coworker B.passenger
C.stranger D.neighbor
10.A.speed up B.work out
C.come back D.take off
11.A.feed B.follow
C.change D.load
12.A.call B.join
C.leave D.serve
13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected
C.unavoidable D.uneventful
14.A.returned B.fought
C.flew D.agreed
15.A.thankful B.generous
C.proud D.sympathetic
Test 2
(2021·山东济宁一模)
A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to Pleasure. At first sight, I  1 , immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide  2  among readers.
But before I could  3  the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice  4 the library, which was simply three blocks away from my apartment. I searched the catalogue(目录) of the library and was sure enough,“ 5 ” now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldn’t say with  6  that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so  7 . However promising our first  8 was, my initial desire  9 sank. When the book was  10 , I walked to the library and  11  it into the Return Box. Once reshelved, it would  12  for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never  13  me from the very beginning.
One thing I should mention: I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure.I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does  14  me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a  15  satisfaction, one that can’t promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and can’t be owned forever.
1.A.attempted B.decided
C.arranged D.ceased
2.A.sympathy B.judgment
C.adaptation D.recognition
3.A.click B.spot
C.untie D.strike
4.A.defended B.insisted
C.confirmed D.conveyed
5.A.accessible B.affordable
C.available D.dynamic
6.A.patience B.relief
C.certainty D.honesty
7.A.plain B.vivid
C.unique D.attractive
8.A.response B.adventure
C.interaction D.encounter
9.A.frequently B.gradually
C.consequently D.normally
10.A.due B.extra
C.missing D.out
11.A.submitted B.donated
C.dropped D.distributed
12.A.apply B.exchange
C.cheer D.head
13.A.belonged to B.appealed to
C.turned to D.depended on
14.A.paid B.offer
C.save D.prepare
15.A.material B.temporary
C.complete D.sustainable
Test 3
(2021·河北秦皇岛高三二模)
When I was three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their  1 .
As we  2 my preschool for the first time, my hands tightly  3  my parents’. We walked past the  4  sign out front which read “Welcome to the Lake School!”, up the stairs and through the front door. I was happy and  5 —what could this new place be Soon enough, however, I was introduced to my teachers and as they warmly  6  me, they separated my hands from my parents’ hands. As we progressed across the room, my parents  7  broke away from our little group and went a  8  way. They seemed, in fact, to be heading towards the door. When I realised what was happening, I  9  to run after them, only to be held back by my teachers. My small face contorted(扭曲) and tears began to flood my cheeks. My mouth opened and a desperate  10  escaped, loud enough for my parents, who were now outside, to  11 . I stared at them, and pressed my face against the  12 . But soon another little girl  13 . She wrapped her  14  around me until I stopped crying. Then she took my hand and led me away from the window. My parents breathed a sigh of  15 .
The girl was Helen, and from that moment on, we were best friends.
1.A.safety B.satisfaction
C.presence D.attention
2.A.approached B.called
C.attended D.inspected
3.A.controlled B.crossed
C.shook D.held
4.A.dull B.familiar
C.cheerful D.stressful
5.A.absent-minded B.curious
C.serious D.doubtful
6.A.assessed B.trained
C.praised D.greeted
7.A.violently B.suddenly
C.anxiously D.randomly
8.A.suitable B.different
C.straight D.normal
9.A.attempted B.agreed
C.hesitated D.managed
10.A.praise B.warning
C.cry D.sigh
11.A.break down B.turn around
C.calm down D.speed up
12.A.door B.blanket
C.wall D.window
13.A.appeared B.registered
C.slipped D.replied
14.A.sleeves B.hands
C.hair D.arms
15.A.relief B.disbelief
C.sadness D.admiration
文体分类练(二)——记叙文
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从Pilots N Paws网站上看到一个帖子后, 和另一名飞行员用飞机帮助一家人将他们的狗从托皮卡接到弗吉尼亚的故事。
1.B 解析 根据“They could not afford to pay for    for their dog, Tiffy...”可知, 这个家庭的预算(budget)非常紧张。
2.D 解析 根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight    .”以及下文语境可知, 这个家庭的预算非常紧张, 所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费(transportation)。
3.A 解析 根据“... wanted to take her with them.”可知, 这家人非常(desperately)想把狗一起带走。
4.C 解析 根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen...”可知, 碰巧(happened)作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。
5.B 解析 根据“... to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知, Karen主动提出(offered)帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。
6.D 解析 根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka...”和常识可知, 作者需要飞到托皮卡去接(pick up)Tiffy。
7.B 解析 根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm...”可知, 这家人看起来很紧张(nervous)。
8.A 解析 根据上文“... was trying to be calm...”以及下文“... having to leave his dog to a    and...”可知, 把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难(hard)。
9.C 解析 根据文章的第一句可知, 作者是从网站上看到的信息, 不认识狗的主人, 所以是陌生人(stranger)。
10.B 解析 狗的主人很紧张, 因为把狗留给一个陌生人, 并相信一切都会解决好(work out), 这对他来说很难。
11.D 解析 根据“... Tiffy into the plane.”可知, 作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy放到(load)飞机上。
12.A 解析 根据“... as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知, 作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话(call)。
13.D 解析 根据“... and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知, 这次飞行一切都平安无事(uneventful)。
14.C 解析 根据上文的“It just    that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who    to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知, Karen带着Tiffy飞往(flew)弗吉尼亚。
15.A 解析 根据常识可知, 作者帮助狗的主人把狗运到了弗吉尼亚, 狗的主人自然非常感激(thankful)。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发现了一本书, 本想买下它, 但还是去图书馆借了这本书, 而借书的经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用, 但它只能提供一种暂时的满足感, 不能保证永久拥有, 为了长期拥有, 作者还是买下了这本书。
1.B 解析 根据最后一段的 “...I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure. I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own.” 可知, 作者很喜欢这本书, 最终买下了它, 说明作者决定拥有它。故选B项。
2.D 解析 根据上文的 Its structure was novel可知, 这本书结构新颖, 而且作者一看见它就想拥有它, 说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D项。
3.A 解析 根据空格后的the Buy Now button可知, 此处表示点击 “现在购买” 按钮。故选A项。
4.B 解析 此处表示 “我” 还没来得及点击 “现在购买” 按钮, 一个微弱的内心声音坚持要去图书馆。故选B项。defend “防御”; insist “坚持”; confirm “确认”; convey “传递”。
5.C 解析 根据下文的by the time the book was borrowed可知, 作者借到了这本书, 说明图书馆里有这本书。故选C项。accessible “可接近的”; affordable “负担得起的”; available “可找到的, 可获得的”; dynamic “充满活力的”。
6.C 解析 根据下文的 “This worn, yellow-papered object ...” 可知, 借来的这本书很破旧, 这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢, 因此作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C项。
7.A 解析 根据上文的 “This worn, yellow-papered object ...”可知, 这本书看起来很普通。故选A项。
8.D 解析 根据上文内容可知, 作者一开始很喜欢这本书, 很期待见到这本书。故选D项。response “响应”; adventure “冒险”; interaction “互动”;encounter “相遇”。
9.B 解析 看到这本破旧的书之后, 作者最初的渴望逐渐消失了。故选B项。
10.A 解析 根据下文的I walked to the library and    it into the Return Box可知, 作者去图书馆还书, 说明书到期了。故选A项。
11.C 解析 根据空格后的into the Return Box可知, 作者把书投进了还书箱。故选C项。
12.D 解析 根据常识可知, 书一旦归还给图书馆, 这本书就有可能被其他人借走, 前往其他人的手中。故选D项。
13.A 解析 根据上文语境和常识可知, 从图书馆借来的书是要归还的, 它从一开始就不属于作者。belong to “属于”。故选A项。
14.C 解析 根据下文的the cost of a paperback可知, 此处指图书馆的书能让作者节省一本平装书的费用。故选C项。
15.B 解析 此处表示作者感慨图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足感, 不能保证永久拥有。故选B项。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上幼儿园时的情景。
1.C 解析 根据上文的 “Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands ...” 可知, 此处指为了确保父母在身边, “我” 总是拉着父母的手。故选C项。
2.A 解析 根据下文的 “We walked past the    sign out front which read ‘Welcome to the Lake School!’ ...” 可知, 此处指 “我” 们第一次走近幼儿园时。故选A项。
3.D 解析 根据上文的always reaching out for their hands可知, 此处指 “我” 紧紧地抓住父母的手。故选D项。
4.C 解析 根据下文的Welcome to the Lake School可知, 此处指这个牌子上的话是令人愉快的。故选C项。
5.B 解析 根据空格后的what could this new place be可知, 此处表示 “我” 很好奇。故选B项。absent-minded “心不在焉的”; curious “好奇的”; serious “严肃的”; doubtful “怀疑的”。
6.D 解析 根据上文的I was introduced to my teachers可知, 此处指老师们热情地迎接 “我”。故选D项。
7.B 解析 由空格后的broke away from our little group可知, 此处指父母突然从 “我” 们这一小群人中离开了。故选B项。
8.B 解析 根据下文的 “They seemed, in fact, to be heading towards the door.” 可知, 此处指他们走了一条不同的路。故选B项。
9.A 解析 根据第一段的 “...I was inseparable from my parents.” 以及下文的only to be held back by my teachers可知, 此处表示 “我” 试图追上他们。故选A项。
10.C 解析 根据上文的 “...tears began to flood my cheeks.” 可知, 此处指绝望的哭喊声从 “我” 嘴里传出来。故选C项。
11.B 解析 根据 “...a desperate    escaped, loud enough for my parents ...” 可知, 此处指哭声大得可以让父母听到并使他们转身过来。故选B项。
12.D 解析 根据下文的 “Then she took my hand and led me away from the window.” 可知, 此处指 “我” 把脸贴在窗户上。故选D项。文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文
Test 1
People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too  1  to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth.
Things are  2 with high school best friends. We share each other’s  3 . We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to  4  our values. We  5  each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives. We also share success and failure. The  6 of friendship become deeply rooted.
Many of us don’t realise this until we enter  7 . One of my friends, Cora, experienced how  8  the bond with high school friends could be.“It was my high school friend who helped me get through the darkest days in my life,” Cora said.
In 2018, Cora  9  her job in New York. Cora’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girls squeezed into a  10  single bed, chatting and crying.“I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the  11 ,” said Cora.
I still remember my  12  days in Senior 3.At the time, I  13  a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever.
But we didn’t realise we were  14  deep in each other’s heart. During the past 10 years, whenever I’ve needed help or wanted to pour out my  15 , she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line.
1.A.silly      B.young
C.slow D.naughty
2.A.different B.familiar
C.simple D.comfortable
3.A.success B.failure
C.values D.secrets
4.A.shape B.change
C.design D.discover
5.A.praise B.blame
C.inform D.support
6.A.flowers B.fruits
C.leaves D.seeds
7.A.university B.classroom
C.society D.hotel
8.A.strong B.free
C.clear D.weak
9.A.got B.found
C.lost D.changed
10.A.new B.narrow
C.warm D.large
11.A.circle B.marriage
C.darkness D.loneliness
12.A.lonely B.busy
C.sad D.last
13.A.sent B.completed
C.wrote D.exchanged
14.A.already B.even
C.instead D.still
15.A.excitement B.breath
C.unhappiness D.joy
Test 2
(2022·全国乙卷改编)
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about  1  someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably  2  at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was  3  as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our  4  research results in child developmental psychology  5  that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or  6 . We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same  7  happened when the adult covered her own mouth:  8  children said that they couldn’t  9  to her.
A number of  10  ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects  11  the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. Their  12  to the questions reflected their true  13  that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our  14  suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method  15  when others use it.
1.A.following B.taking
C.escaping D.directing
2.A.clever B.bad
C.scared D.quick
3.A.supported B.guaranteed
C.imagined D.interpreted
4.A.disappointing B.mixed
C.surprising D.desired
5.A.explained B.confirmed
C.contradicted D.tested
6.A.feet B.nose
C.hands D.ears
7.A.event B.thing
C.action D.accident
8.A.Yet B.Now
C.Soon D.Once
9.A.speak B.listen
C.turn D.wave
10.A.instructions B.descriptions
C.experiments D.assumptions
11.A.comprehended B.predicted
C.explored D.ignored
12.A.responses B.approaches
C.contribution D.sensitivity
13.A.ability B.belief
C.identity D.purpose
14.A.limitations B.requirements
C.theories D.findings
15.A.tentative B.impressive
C.creative D.effective
Test 3
The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may be, stay  1 .
All you need to  2  is to do good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can  3  someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest  4  biggest difference to their life.
I learned patience in the hard  5 . I have been trying to rush through life, always  6  myself to my friends and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t  7 , so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life  8  me back. Therefore, keep your  9  unchanged, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful,  10  everything has its own special time, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to  11  a little longer.
I  12  met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most  13  ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that  14  is amazing.
Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all. Believe me, it always gets better. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been  15  with it and I finally feel better.
1.A.curious B.patient
C.serious D.generous
2.A.reflect on B.set about
C.take up D.focus on
3.A.speed up B.look up
C.brighten up D.turn up
4.A.but B.and
C.or D.so
5.A.way B.time
C.point D.problem
6.A.adapting B.adjusting
C.comparing D.applying
7.A.speeding B.changing
C.moving D.succeeding
8.A.gives B.pays
C.gets D.brings
9.A.intentions B.minds
C.hearts D.efforts
10.A.if B.when
C.until D.because
11.A.work B.wait
C.operate D.stay
12.A.eventually B.occasionally
C.suddenly D.instantly
13.A.normal B.unusual
C.common D.unexpected
14.A.thought B.view
C.feeling D.idea
15.A.hunting B.struggling
C.searching D.exploring
文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过举例告诉我们高中时期的友情是最值得珍惜的。
1.B 解析 此处指孩子年龄还太小, 不懂得真正的友谊。故选B项。
2.A 解析 上文讲了孩提时期还不懂得真正的友谊, 成年人则常把友谊同名声、财富联系在一起。根据第二段及下文所描述的情况可知, 高中时期最要好的朋友之间的友谊则与上述两种情形不一样。故选A项。
3.D 解析 此处指分享彼此的 “秘密” 。A、B、C三项在下文中都做了描述, 故可排除, 否则重复。
4.A 解析 此处指讨论各行各业的新闻并开始 “形成” 自己的价值观。故选A项。
5.D 解析 根据该空格后的to the biggest challenge及本段中的 “We also share success and failure.” 可知, 在通向人生挑战的旅途中, “我”们彼此支持。故选D项。
6.D 解析 此处指在相互讨论、彼此支持、分享成败的过程中, 友谊的 “种子” 深深地扎根于 “我” 们之间。故选D项。
7.C 解析 根据下文提到Cora的例子可知, 她是在进入社会后才体会到高中时期友谊的珍贵, 而作者在下文中讲述自己的经历也是如此。因此, 此处表示 “我们中的许多人直到进入社会后才认识到这一点。” 故选C项。
8.A 解析 此处指Cora在进入社会后, 体会到与高中的好朋友之间的关系是多么紧密。故选A项。
9.C 解析 根据下文讲的Cora和她的好朋友挤在一张单人床上以及上文中的the darkest days可知, Cora失去了工作。故选C项。
10.B 解析 根据该空格前的squeezed into及空格后的single bed可知, 床应该很窄。故选B项。
11.C 解析 根据上文中的the darkest days可知, Cora把失业的那一段时间称为人生中最黑暗的日子, 故此处指她的好朋友的关心和鼓励帮助她走出了黑暗。故选C项。
12.D 解析 两人交换了信息, 希望能长久保持相互之间的友谊, 由此情景可判断出, 这件事应该发生在高三最后的日子里。故选D项。
13.D 解析 作者和最好的朋友交换了多达二十页的信息, 希望友谊能够长存。故选D项。
14.A 解析 根据本文讲述的重点 “高中时期的友谊是最珍贵的” 可知, 此处指当时她们还没有意识到她们已经在彼此的内心深处了。
15.C 解析 此处指在作者想倾吐内心的不快时也会给她最好的朋友打电话。故选C项。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。学龄前儿童在玩捉迷藏的游戏时, 通常表现出“顾头不顾尾”的滑稽样子。之前这种行为被解释为是“自我中心”的表现, 但最新的实验结果表明, 情况并非如此。
1.C 解析 根据常理可知, 孩子们之所以喜欢玩“捉迷藏”的游戏, 是因为当他们藏起来的时候, 感觉自己能够躲避(escaping)寻找者的目光, 所以非常紧张刺激。
2.B 解析 根据下文的内容可知, 学龄前儿童不善于(bad)隐藏。
3.D 解析 根据本句内容可知, 长时间以来, 儿童的这种无效躲藏的方式被解释(interpreted)为“儿童是自我中心型生物”的证据。
4.C 解析 根据下文内容可知, 实验结果是非常令人惊讶的(surprising)。
5.C 解析 根据下文实验的结论可知, 这个结果与之前人们的想法是完全相反的(contradicted)。
6.D 解析 根据下文出现的or hear the adult可知, 此处指的是蒙上眼睛或捂住耳朵(ears)。
7.B 解析 根据冒号后面的内容可知, 当成年人捂上自己的嘴巴时, 相同的事情(thing)出现了。
8.B 解析 根据上下文语境可知, 此刻(Now)孩子们的回答与之前完全相似。
9.A 解析 根据上文内容covered her own mouth可知, 因为大人捂着嘴巴, 所以孩子们说他们不能与大人讲话(speak)。
10.C 解析 根据上文内容可知, 这是进行的科学实验, 但是一次实验肯定不能得出结论, 所以进行很多次实验(experiments), 排除了孩子们误解问题的可能性。
11.A 解析 根据上文出现的misunderstood可知, 结果很清楚地表明, 孩子们理解(comprehended)问题是什么。
12.A 解析 根据上文内容以及下文的questions可知, 此处指的是孩子们对问题的回答(responses)。
13.B 解析 根据下文内容可知, 孩子们真实的想法(belief)是:只有你能看到我, 我才能看到你。
14.D 解析 根据上文内容可知, 科学实验有了新的发现或结果(findings), 完全推翻了之前的结论。
15.D 解析 根据上文内容以及上文出现的ineffective一词可知, 事实上, 当别人用这个方法时, 孩子们就会认为这个方法是有效的(effective)。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情, 我们都应保持耐心、面带微笑、坚持做好事, 即使是很小的好事也会给他人带来影响, 同时我们自己也会收获开心与喜悦。
1.B 解析 根据下文的I learned patience可知, 生活中无论发生什么, 无论有多艰难, 都要有耐心。故选B项。
2.D 解析 根据下文的 “...even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.” 可知, 你只需要专注于做好事。故选D项。
3.C 解析 根据语境可知, 空格前面的It指上文中的greeting someone with a smile, 此处应表示 “一个微笑就会照亮别人的一天”。故选C项。
4.A 解析 此处smallest与biggest的意思和情感色彩相反, 应使用表示转折意义的连词but。故选A项。
5.A 解析 根据下文的 “I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things ... so I finally gave up.” 可知, 作者在学会耐心之前吃了不少苦头。故选A项。
6.C 解析 根据上文的I have been trying to rush through life和下文的wondering when my life would change可知, 作者总是把自己的生活节奏搞得很快, 总是将自己和朋友做比较。故选C项。
7.C 解析 此处指作者急于看到事情有所起色, 但却毫无进展, 所以最终放弃了。故选C项。
8.B 解析 根据上文的continued to help people and do little things to make a difference可知, 作者继续帮助别人, 每天做一些有益的小事, 由此推知此处表示 “生活对我有了回报”。故选B项。
9.A 解析 根据Therefore及下文的no matter how unjust people are towards you可知, 无论别人对你有多么不公正, 你做善事的意向都要保持不变。故选A项。
10.D 解析 根据空格前后两部分的意思可知, 前后两部分是因果关系。故选D项。
11.B 解析 根据上文的and yours is definitely coming可知, 属于你的特别时刻肯定会到来, 你需要的只是多等一会。故选B项。
12.A 解析 根据空格后的 “met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me” 可知, 作者最终遇到了那个值得他等待的人。故选A项。