题组练(一)
Test 1
Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 1. it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Because cities 2. (build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 3. (pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.
When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 4. made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge became the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 5. the bats. Now, they have come to value 6.(they) winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist 7.(attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the objective of 8. (bring) wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example. The park 9. (use) native plants and created open, natural space for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 10.(free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us.
Test 2
(2021·山东烟台一模)
Living in a city can be stressful. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota, Colombia.1. (sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2.(harmony) world for both people and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒望远镜) and 3. (other) take pictures with cameras or phones.
“Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents 4. generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5. (true) special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go 6.(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 7. break from the busy city life,” he added.
Ten years ago the hill 8. (destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9. life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.
Hummingbirds can 10. (find) on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.
Test 3
(2023·全国甲卷)
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 1. (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2. (six) century, B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3. Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4. all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins, 5.(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6. (intend) for everyone.
7. (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8. saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 9. (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10. (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
Test 4
During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury (奢侈品) for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1.(visit) the seaside in their free time. 2. first British seaside resort was Scarborough, 3. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to 4. (treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5.(extreme) popular with the wealthy. King George Ⅳ especially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815, he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.
Great changes about seaside holidays 6. (take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7. (access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8. (invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9. this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get 10.(change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.
题组练(一)
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市是多样化的生态系统, 大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张, 我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。
1.what 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导宾语从句, 从句缺少宾语, 应使用连词what引导该从句, 故填what。
2.are built 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处是从句的谓语部分。由上下文语境可知, 此处应使用一般现在时; 主语cities与动词build之间是被动关系, 应使用被动语态; 主语为复数名词, 故填are built。
3.prettier 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做宾语补足语。根据空格后的than可知, 此处应使用形容词的比较级, 故填prettier。
4.which 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系代词在从句中做主语, 故填which。
5.of 解析 be afraid of ...为固定短语, 意为 “害怕……”, 故填of。
6.their 解析 空格处做定语修饰winged neighbours, 应使用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
7.attraction 解析 根据空格前的a可知, 此处应用名词单数形式, 故填attraction。
8.bringing 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做介词of的宾语, 需用动词-ing形式, 故填bringing。
9.used 解析 根据空格后面的并列谓语created可知, 此处需用一般过去时; 主语The park与动词use之间是主谓关系, 应使用主动语态, 故填used。
10.freely 解析 空格处修饰move about, 应使用副词形式, 故填freely。
Test 2
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力, 这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。
1.Sitting 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做状语, 主语the place与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应使用动词-ing形式, 故填Sitting。
2.harmonious 解析 根据句意可知, 空格处修饰后面的名词world, 应使用形容词形式, 故填harmonious。
3.others 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做主语, 后面的take为动词原形, 因此空格处应为复数形式, 故填others。
4.that/who 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 并且在从句中做主语, 指人, 故填关系代词that或who。
5.truly 解析 空格处修饰形容词special, 应使用副词truly做状语。
6.to ease 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做目的状语, 故填to ease。
7.a 解析 break是可数名词,此处表示泛指, 故填不定冠词a。
8.was destroyed 解析 根据上文的Ten years ago可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 主语为the hill, 谓语动词应使用单数形式, 故填was destroyed。
9.to 解析 bring sth back to life是固定短语, 表示“使……恢复生机”, 故填to。
10.be found 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做谓语, 该句的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 且can后应用动词原形, 故填be found。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了寓言故事的功能以及Carson所创作的寓言故事的特点等。
1.to teach 解析 分析句子结构可知, 本句中的have told为谓语动词, 空格前没有连词, 故teach需用不定式形式做目的状语。故填to teach。
2.sixth 解析 结合句意可知, 此处表示“公元前6世纪”,应用序数词。故填sixth。
3.as 解析 分析句子结构可知, 本句为非限制性定语从句, 表示“正如Rachel Carson所说的那样”。as引导非限制性定语从句, 意为“正如、正像”。故填as。
4.where 解析 本句中a town为先行词, 空格处引导定语从句, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.borrowing 解析 本句中begins为谓语动词, 故此处borrow需用非谓语动词形式, 由于borrow与逻辑主语her fable构成主动关系, 故用动词-ing形式。故填borrowing。
6.intended 解析 分析句子结构可知, 本句中的谓语是系动词is, 故此处需用非谓语动词形式, be intended for “专为……设计”, 此处intended做后置定语。故填intended。
7.Different 解析 (be)different from意为“与……不同”, 为固定搭配。此处的different from traditional fables为形容词短语做状语, 位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Different。
8.for 解析 take responsibility for为固定搭配, 表示“为……负责任”。故填for。
9.warning 解析 根据前面的不定冠词a可知, 此处需要用名词形式warning, 表示“警告;警示”。故填warning。
10.be employed 解析 根据前面的情态动词can可知, 此处需要用动词原形, 前面的主语a simple literary form与employ之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填be employed。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪的海滨度假胜地。相对于18世纪, 现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人性化, 也更便捷了。
1.visited 解析 根据During the 18th century可知, 此处介绍18世纪的情况, 因此应使用一般过去时, 故填visited。
2.The 解析 根据句意可知, 此处特指英国第一个海滨度假胜地是Scarborough, 且空格处位于句首, 故填The。
3.which 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中做主语, 指代先行词Scarborough, 故填which。
4.treating 解析 此处句意为 “据说这种水有助于治疗小病” 。contribute to意为 “有助于”, 其中to是介词, 故填动词-ing形式treating。
5.extremely 解析 分析句子成分可知, 此处应用副词修饰形容词popular, 故填extremely。
6.have taken 解析 根据时间状语over the last few decades可知, 此处应使用现在完成时。应注意take place不能用于被动语态, 又因主语changes是复数形式, 故填have taken。
7.accessible 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做表语, be accessible to是固定搭配, 意为 “可进入……; 可使用……”, 故填accessible。 题组练(二)
Test 1
(2023·全国乙卷)
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1. royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.(build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3. welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4.(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work, 5. somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6. (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7. (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8. (record)everything I discovered.
The 9. (remark)development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10. (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Test 2
(2021·山东济宁高三一模)
China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, China 1. (busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years—accounting for roughly two 2.(three) of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.
Up to now, China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The 3.(impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. 4.(boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev(磁悬浮) lines with trains travelling 5. a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.
“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail,” said Sun Zhang, 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7. (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly 8. (transform) our way of life.
There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9. (rely), especially during “chunyun”, 10. annual test on the China’s transportation system. Thanks to “China speed”, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.
Test 3
Eating habits are not the same from country to country. The Chinese have a saying—Eat good 1.(thing) for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many 2. (America) agree one should start the day with a good breakfast, 3.their ideas about lunch and dinner are 4.(difference).
Most Americans only give 5. (they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 6.(be) a way to take 7. good rest after a long, hard day of work.
8. (eat) at restaurants is also not the same. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking 9. (happy) and laughing loud, and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place 10. they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.
Test 4
(2021·陕西高三模拟)
Keilen Robinson crashed on a highway and 1. (leave) unconscious in his burning vehicle. Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man 2. saved his life.
Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a 3.(frighten) crash. Robinson had crashed into the cement median(水泥中间带).
Morgan, who was driving with his son, 4. (immediate) pulled over and rushed to try to pull Robinson out of the car. “The heavy smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and 5. (hurt) my throat, but I was still making great efforts to help him out. I had to get him out,” says Morgan. Morgan made several 6.(attempt) to bring him out before finally realising his seat belt was locking him in. Another man on the scene came over with a fire extinguisher 7.(help) put the flames out in the burning vehicle. Morgan dragged Robinson to 8.(safe) before the car was burnt to the ground in flames.
Morgan says that 9. is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone 10. trouble.
题组练(二)
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者从一位摄影师的视角介绍了北京这座古典和现代完美融合的城市。
1.to 解析 根据上文的From Buddhist temples to museums可知, 此处的结构应和上文保持一致。故填to。
2.built 解析 build和system of ring roads之间是动宾关系, 所以用动词过去分词做定语。
3.that/which 解析 先行词是a place, 关系词在限制性定语从句中做主语。故填that/which。
4.wonders 解析 wonder意为“奇迹”, 是可数名词。根据下文的side by side可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。
5.but/yet 解析 根据语境可知, 前后两句是转折关系, 所以填but/yet。
6.Having visited 解析 visit和句子的主语I之间是主动关系, 且所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 所以用动词-ing形式的完成时。
7.was amazed 解析 amaze和I是动宾关系, 且讲述的是过去发生的动作, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.recording 解析 根据前面的spent可知, 此处为spend time (in) doing sth结构。故填recording。
9.remarkable 解析 所填的词修饰名词development, 所以用形容词形式。
10.means 解析 development of this city是句子的主语, 讲述的是客观事实, 所以用一般现在时。故填means。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国高速铁路的快速发展带动了城市经济和旅游业的发展, 为人们提供了更多的便利。
1.has busied/has been busying 解析 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词, 又根据时间状语over the past ten years可知, 此句时态用现在完成时; 也可表示 “还将进行下去”, 用现在完成进行时, 故填has busied或has been busying。
2.thirds 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处应该是分数的分母, 当分子大于一时, 分母使用复数, 故填thirds。
3.impacts 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处为主语, 应使用名词impact, 根据设空后谓语动词go可知, 应使用名词复数形式, 故填impacts。
4.To boost 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处做目的状语, 应使用不定式, 因在句首, 故填To boost。
5.at/with 解析 根据句意可知, 设空处为介词, 意为 “以……的速度”, 故填at或with。
6.who 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空部分为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Sun Zhang, 关系词在从句中做主语, 故填who。
7.led 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处修饰the research team做后置定语, 逻辑主语和修饰语之间存在被动关系, 应使用动词-ed形式, 故填led。
8.transforming 解析 分析句子结构和意义可知, 设空处做伴随状语, 该动作和逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 应使用动词-ing形式, 故填transforming。
9.reliable 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处和convenient并列为宾语补足语, 应使用形容词, 故填reliable。
10.an 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处修饰名词, 并且前面有形容词, 应使用冠词, 设空处后的annual以元音音素开头, 故填an。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和美国不同的饮食习惯。
1.things 解析 句意: 中国人有一句谚语——早饭吃好, 午饭吃饱, 但晚饭吃少。thing是可数名词, 根据语境可知, 此处是复数概念, 故填things。
2.Americans 解析 此处应该使用名词做主语, many的后面要接复数名词, 故填Americans。
3.but 解析 句意: 很多美国人都同意一天要从好的早饭开始, 但是他们对于午饭和晚饭的观点是不一样的。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系, 要用表示转折关系的连词, 故填but。
4.different 解析 句意: 很多美国人都同意一天要从好的早饭开始, 但是他们对于午饭和晚饭的观点是不一样的。句中应该使用形容词与系动词构成系表结构, 故填different。
5.themselves 解析 句意: 大部分美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。主语和宾语指代同一事物, 宾语用反身代词, 此处themselves做动词give的宾语, 故填themselves。
6.is 解析 句意: 和家人一起在家里吃顿安静的晚饭也是在忙碌一天后好好休息的一种方式。当with连接两个名词做主语的时候, 谓语动词的单复数形式要和前面一个名词保持一致, 本句谓语动词要和a quiet dinner保持一致, 故填is。
7.a 解析 句中使用不定冠词a修饰可数名词rest, 表示泛指, 故填a。
8.Eating 解析 句意: 在饭店里吃饭也不一样。本句中动词-ing形式短语eating at restaurants在句中做主语, 动词原形是不能做主语的, 故填Eating。
9.happily 解析 副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;而形容词通常做定语或表语, 做定语时修饰名词或代词, 本句应该使用副词修饰动词talking, 故填happily。
10.where 解析 分析句子结构可知, 本句要用关系副词引导定语从句, 因为先行词是指地点的名词, 故填where。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Keilen Robinson驾驶的汽车撞到了水泥中间带上, 而驾车经过的Antonio Morgan克服困难, 进行了及时而成功的救援。
1.was left 解析 根据句意和句子成分可知, 设空处和前面的crashed是并列谓语, 应使用一般过去时, Keilen Robinson和leave存在被动关系, 应使用被动语态, 因为主语为单数意义, 故填was left。
2.who/that 解析 设空部分引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the man,且在从句中做主语, 故填who或that。
3.frightening 解析 设空处修饰名词crash, 应使用形容词做定语, 故填frightening。
4.immediately 解析 根据句意可知, 设空处应使用副词修饰动词短语pulled over, 故填immediately。
5.hurting 解析 根据句意和句子结构可知, 设空处所填内容和前面的burning并列, 故填hurting。
6.attempts 解析 several后应使用可数名词复数形式, 而attempt意为“尝试”, 是可数名词, 故填attempts。
7.to help 解析 根据句意和句子结构可知, 拿灭火器的男子过来的目的是帮忙灭火, 设空处应填动词不定式to help做目的状语。题组练(三)
Test 1
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.(cover) an area about three times 2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3.(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4.(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5.(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
Test 2
Do you want to learn a foreign language Choose one of the most 1. (use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used 2. (two) language. Whether a person is travelling to a foreign country or communicating 3. people from other 4. (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5. know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6. (become) much stronger, which makes 7. important to learn Chinese, a language 8. (speak) by millions of people.
French is recognised as one of the top languages to learn, 9. (simple) because it is a chief language in some European countries and other countries. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 10. (learn) this language.
Test 3
Air purifiers(净化器) do more than clean the air in your house. It is one of the best 1.(tool)that can improve your sleep. However, only clean air purifiers can help you sleep 2. (peaceful). Air purifiers 3. blocked filters(过滤器) may produce a loud noise. That will never make you fall asleep. Instead, it will wake the person 4. is trying to sleep in the next room. Make sure you clean the filters of the air purifiers frequently so that they don’t just purify the air, but also avoid 5. (produce) any uncomfortable noise.
At the same time, check them frequently to ensure that they 6. (be) in proper working order.
You can either clean the filters alone or ask a professional to do it for you. For DIY cleaning, you can go online and search for 7.(person) care user manuals (指南)to know 8. to take apart the filters and clean them. It is possible to use a vacuum cleaner to suck the dust 9. (attach) to the filters. For some air purifiers, the filters can 10. (take) out.You can clean them using liquid soap,and put them back in the purifiers again.
Test 4
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1. (be) very popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 2. (common) made of haws(山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3. (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in the Song Dynasty, one of the emperor’s 4. (wife) was sick and had 5. poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6. (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7. ordinary people.
People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8. they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below, 9. (make) it resemble a hulu, a symbol of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavours, which often 10. (remind) people of their happy childhoods.
题组练(三)
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国将在明年建立大熊猫国家公园, 文章主要介绍了该公园的规模、建造目的和意义以及指导原则。
1.Covering 解析 句中已经出现了谓语动词will be, 所以此处用非谓语动词形式;句子主语与cover之间为主动关系, 故用动词-ing形式做状语。故用Covering。
2.the 解析 此处为倍数表达形式之一, 当倍数后面出现名词时, 名词前面用定冠词修饰。故用the。
3.were 解析 根据后面的副词previously可知, 此处用一般过去时;that指代前面的a significant number of areas, 所以谓语动词用复数形式。故用were。
4.to increase 解析 根据句意并分析句子结构可知, 此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故用to increase。
5.is designed 解析 根据上下文内容可知, 此处客观介绍设计这个国家公园的指导原则是什么, 所以用一般现在时;主语与design之间是被动关系, 用被动语态。故用is designed。
6.and 解析 分析句子结构可知, 上下文之间为并列关系。故用and。
7.populations 解析 根据前面的separate可知, 此处用名词复数形式。故用populations。
8.eventually 解析 设空处修饰后面的动词achieve, 应该用副词形式。故用eventually。
9.as 解析 serve as是动词短语, 意为“担任”。故用as。
10.that 解析 分析句子结构可知, 此处为定语从句, 修饰species;从句中缺少主语, 且先行词前面有all修饰。故用that。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
1.useful 解析 该设空处修饰名词languages, 应用形容词, 故填useful。
2.second 解析 句意: 在世界上多数国家, 英语是被使用最广泛的第二语言。此处考查的是序数词的用法, 故填second。
3.with 解析 句意: 无论是一个人去外国旅游, 还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流, 英语是一门非常有用的语言。communicate with sb “与某人交流”, 是固定用法, 故填with。
4.countries 解析 句意: 无论是一个人去外国旅游, 还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流, 英语是一门非常有用的语言。文中表示 “其他的国家”, 用名词复数, 故填countries。
5.who/that 解析 “ know how to speak and write Spanish” 是一个定语从句, people是先行词, 关系词在从句中做主语, 指人, 故填who或that。
6.will become 解析 根据时间状语In the future可以判断是发生在将来的事情, 用一般将来时, 故填will become。
7.it 解析 “which makes important to learn Chinese” 是一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中做主语, 不定式to learn Chinese是真正的宾语, 这里需要一个形式宾语, 故填it。
8.spoken 解析 a language与speak存在被动关系, 应用动词-ed形式做定语, 故填spoken。
9.simply 解析 该设空处修饰整个句子, 应用副词, 故填simply。
10.learning 解析 from是一个介词, 后面接动词-ing形式, 故填learning。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁空气净化器的作用和过程。
1.tools 解析 句意: 这是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。the best为形容词最高级, 修饰名词, 设空处需填名词, tool意为 “工具”, 是可数名词, one of后面需加可数名词复数形式, 故填tools。
2.peacefully 解析 句意: 然而, 只有清洁的空气净化器才能帮助你平静地入睡。设空处修饰动词sleep, 需填副词, 故填peacefully。
3.with 解析 句意: 过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪声。设空处需填介词 “带有, 具有”, 故填with。
4.who/that 解析 句意: 相反, 它会吵醒隔壁房间试图入睡的人。设空处引导定语从句, 从句缺少主语, 需用关系代词引导, 先行词是person, 指人, 需用关系代词who或that。
5.producing 解析 句意: 确保你经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器, 这样它们不仅能净化空气, 还能避免产生任何令人不舒服的噪声。avoid doing sth为固定用法, 故填producing。
6.are 解析 句意: 同时, 要经常检查它们, 确保其工作状态正常。设空处缺少谓语动词, 此处陈述客观事实, 需用一般现在时, 主语为they, 谓语动词需用复数形式, 故填are。
7.personal 解析 句意: 对于DIY清洁, 你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册, 了解如何拆卸和清洁过滤器。设空处修饰名词care user manuals, 需用形容词做定语, 故填personal。
8.how 解析 设空处构成不定式的复合结构, 需用副词how做方式状语, 故填how。
9.attached 解析 句意: 可以用真空吸尘器吸掉附着在过滤器上的灰尘。本句中已有谓语动词, 设空处需填非谓语动词做后置定语, be attached to为固定短语, 意为“依附在……”;此处需填动词-ed形式, 故填attached。
10.be taken 解析 情态动词can后面需加动词原形, 主语the filters和take存在被动关系, 需用被动语态。情态动词can的被动语态形式是can be done, 故填be taken。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。
1.has been 解析 根据本句中的时间状语Since ancient times和语境可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 故填has been。
2.commonly 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处做状语, 应用副词形式, 故填commonly。
3.to have 解析 分析句子结构可知, 此处应用动词不定式短语to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties做主语补足语。
4.wives 解析 根据设空前的one of可知, 这位皇帝的妻子不止一位, 故设空处要用可数名词的复数形式。
5.a 解析 此处表示 “胃口不好”, 且poor的发音以辅音音素开头, 应用a poor appetite表示, 故要用不定冠词a。
6.boiled 解析 该从句中已有谓语动词, 故设空处应用动词的非谓语形式, 设空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故此处用过去分词短语boiled with sugar做其后置定语。
7.to 解析 pass sth on to sb意为 “把某物传给某人”, 是固定用法,符合语境。
