2023 年秋期六校第二次联考
高二年级英语参考答案
听力
1~5 ABCAB 6~10 BACBB 11~15 ABBAC 16~20 CBCBC
A
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项高中生音乐大赛。
21．B 【解析】理解具体信息。根据APPLYBY: August 15, 2023和 HOWTOAPPLY 部
分中的 Online application will be open after July 31 and closed after August 15可知，学生可以在
8月 12日报名参加比赛。
22．A 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段中的 Musicians compete for the chance to
perform on the Showcase Performance 以及 SHOWCASE PERFORMANCE:December 12, 2023
(Milwaukee Youth Arts Center)可知，比赛的优胜者可以获得在Milwaukee Youth Arts Center表
演的机会。
23．C 【解析】理解具体信息。根据 JUDGES FOR THE 2023 COMPETITION部分中
的 INSTRUMENTAL: Paul Hauer, James Ripley可知,James Ripley是本次比赛器乐组的评委。
B
24．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My wife,Liz,and I celebrated our 50th
wedding anniversary that year...Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.”可知，这场旅行
是作者和妻子给彼此 50周年结婚纪念日的礼物。
25．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I must admit I felt nervous that we might
be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.”可知，作者担心衣衫褴褛的摩托车司
机会把相机抢走，而相机里面存着他们美好的回忆。
26．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据摩托车司机的语言“Give me your camera and get over
there with your wife.”以及动作“he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off
before we could express our gratitude”可知，这是一位善良直率的摩托车司机，为作者和他的
妻子留下了一张美照。A项意为“善良且直率的”，故选 A项。B项意为“谨慎并令人钦佩的”；
C项意为“富有且多疑的”；D项意为“有创造力且包容的”。
27．B 【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到作者误以为衣衫褴褛的摩托车司机要抢走照
相机，但摩托车司机却帮作者和妻子拍了一张美照，再结合最后一段中的“We should never
judge a man by his appearance.”可知，作者认为不应以貌取人。B项意为“不要以貌取人”，故
选 B项。A项意为“没有最好，只有更好”；C项意为“换位思考”；D项意为“知足常乐”。
C
28．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park
near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知，在城市
里不太容易找到接近自然的地方，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以亲近大自然。由此可知，
作者在文章开头描述的现象是，在城市里很难找到天然的环境。故选 B项。
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29．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of
categories the researchers call a ’nature language’ began to emerge.”可推知，研究人员对参与者提
交的信息进行分类主要是为了在公园游客的总结中找到分类的模式。故选 D项。
30．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“For example,the experience of walking along
the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back
downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking
along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知，一个人如果喜欢在公园的水边散步，那么在工作
日回到市中心以后，他可以在午休时沿着喷泉边散步。由此可推知，这个例子告诉我们，同
样的自然体验呈现的形式不同。故选 C项。
31．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And for that to happen， we also need to
protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知，根据 Kahn的说法，在与自然互动之前，我
们应该先保护环境。故选 B项。
D
32．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 to attend one additional 60-minute class of
outdoor activities during each school day for three years 可知，干预组的学生被要求三年内保持
每个上学日参加额外的 60分钟课外活动。
33．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 dopamine is known to restrain the type of
growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness 可知，多巴胺有利于抑制与近视相关的
眼部生长，即多巴胺有利于保护视力。
34．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However,it’s important to protect
kids’ skin and eyes from UV light,which can be damaging.”可知，此句引出紫外线对皮肤和视力
有害，由此可推断，下一段有可能介绍如何保护孩子们免受紫外线的影响。
35．B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新的调查研究，实验证明，经常在
户外活动的儿童患近视的概率更低。
七选五
36．G 【解析】设空前提到尽管在身体和情感方面有很多改变在发生,但某些成人的礼
仪及品质还未融入青少年的生活,所以只有意识到这些礼仪和品质,才能更快地掌控它们。
37．A 【解析】本段主要介绍青少年应该做家务和做家务的好处，故 A项“为家务做
贡献”符合语境，适合做本段小标题。
38．F 【解析】根据前一句“when you make a mess,clean it up.”的内容可知,可知，当你
弄得一团糟时就要清理一下。F项“包括但不限于你的餐具和房间”承接上文，做了进一步的
解释。
39．C 【解析】根据本部分标题“Be responsible.”可知,本部分主要介绍责任心的问题。
C项“每个人都有一定的责任”呼应标题,符合语境。
40．E 【解析】根据本段小标题“在不寻求帮助的情况下，解决更多自己的问题”和该
段第一句话的意思,“与其采取简单的方法寻求帮助，不如先努力自己解决问题”E项“只有在你
做出诚实的努力后才寻求帮助”符合语境。
完形填空
41．A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们孩子们知道其他孩子从父母那里
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得到零钱时，我们试图向父亲要一些钱。A. aware知道的；B. certain必然的；C. surprised吃
惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文 other children got pocket money from their parents, we made
a(n) 42 to ask our father for some.可知，我们知道其他孩子有父母给的零花钱。故选 A。
42．C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trouble麻烦；B. suggestion建议；
C. attempt试图；D. plan 计划。 根据下文“ask our father for some”可知，我们尝试向父亲要
一些钱。make an attempt to do意为“想做……，企图做……”，故选 C。
43．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们长大成人后，他的态度也没有软化。
A. strengthen加强；B. soften变软；C. take拿；D. show展示。根据下文“we had to ride a bus
whenever we came home”可知，我们长大成人以后，父亲的态度还是强硬的，没有“变软”。
故选 B。
44．D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间我们没有任有车，因此无论我
们什么时候回家，我们必须乘坐公共汽车。A. neither两者都不；B. each每个；C. all所有，
都；D. none没有。根据下文“so we had to ride a bus”可知，此处是指作者家当时都没车，所
以选 A、D 项；再由 46空后的“and my brothers did a lot”可知，我们是三者以上，因此用 none，
不用 neither。故选 D 。
45．C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然公共汽车在离家大约两英里的地方停
下来 ，但是甚至天气不好，父亲也从不来接我们。A. especially尤其；B. only只，只是；C.
even甚至；D. once曾经。根据上文“Dad never met us”可知，父亲对作者和哥哥们非常严厉，
因此推断甚至不好的天气，父亲也不来接作者和哥哥们。故选 C。
46．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人抱怨（我哥哥们总是这么做），
他总是用他让人害怕的父亲的声音说。A. refused拒绝；B. complained抱怨；C. cried哭；D.
intended打算。根据上文“Dad never met us”可知，父亲从不接我们，作者和哥哥们难免抱怨。
故选 B。
47．C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. lowest最
低的；C. scariest引起恐惧的，怕人的；D. softest最柔弱的，最轻柔的。由文章可知，作者
的父亲很严厉，所以他的声音应该是让人害怕的。故选 C。
48．D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的上午，我坐公共汽车从大学回
家。A. work工作；B. home家；C. town城镇；D. college大学。由该空后的“Tests and long hours
in labs”可知，作者上了大学，一直待在实验室里。应该选 college大学。故选 D。
49．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试和数小时待在实验室里让我筋疲力尽。
A. led带领；B. made制作；C. found发现；D. proved证明。make me exhausted让我精疲力竭。
其他选项构不成该搭配。根据前文“Tests and long hours in labs”也可推出，考试和数小时的实
验室试验会让人疲惫不堪。故选 B。
50．A 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我下了车，提着我的手提箱开始回家的长
途旅行。A. stepped off下车；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. jumped on跳上；D. climbed on爬
上。根据前文“the bus came to a stop at my destination”可知，车到了目的地，作者要下车。故
选 A。
51．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一排女贞树篱映入眼帘，这排树篱排列在
爬上山就能到我家的车道两边。A. mind思想；B. view观点；C. flower花；D. leaf树叶。come
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into view被看见；come into mind记起，想起。根据前文“The row of privet hedge”可知作者走
在路上看到了路两边的树篱。故选 B。
52．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我看到一个黑影沿着树篱
回了家。A. shining闪烁；B. flying飞；C. failing失败；D. moving移动。根据下文“It was the
top of my father’s head.”可知，这个黑影是父亲，因此父亲沿着树篱向家走去。故选 D。
53．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我“意识到”每次我回家时，他就会站在树
篱后一直看到我平安抵达。A. supposed认为；B. thought想；C. imagined想象；D. realized
意识到。根据上文可知，作者在回家的路上看到了父亲，这让作者意识到父亲每次回家都会
站在树篱后面看着作者。故选 D。
54．C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. since自从；B. after在……后面，
C. until直到；D. though虽然。根据前文“he would stand behind the hedge, watching.”可知，父
亲看着作者直到作者平安到家。故选 C。
55．A 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，父亲还是很在意我们的。 A. after all
毕竟，别忘了；B. above all最重要的是；C. in advance提前；D. in total全部，一共。根据前
文“he would stand behind the hedge, watching.”可知，父亲每次都会躲在树篱后面看着作者直到
作者平安到家，因此推断，毕竟父亲也是在乎作者和哥哥的。故选 A。
语法填空
56．where 【解析】考查定语从句中关系副词引导定义从句。句意为：格林威治村是
艺术人士聚集的地方。他们在这儿寻找窗户朝北，租金低廉的公寓。
57．approaching 【解析】考查 with的复合结构。句意为：不幸的是，随着冬天的临近，
琼西患上了肺炎，躺在床上。
58．to encourage 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：医生把苏叫到一边，让她鼓励琼
西多想想有希望的事情。tell somebody to do something。
59．an 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：苏拿了一些纸和一支笔到琼西房间，开始
画画，试图使琼西振作起来的。in an attempt to do...为了，企图。
60．was made 【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为：但琼西决心已定，她想像那些可
怜的、疲惫的树叶一样落下。
61．leaves 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。
62．mixed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：一场冷雨夹杂着雪下着。be mixed
with“混合着，夹杂着。”
63．gradually【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：在医生和苏的帮助下，琼西逐渐地脱离
了危险。
64．that 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：但坏消息是 Behrman先生死了。分析句子
结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中不做成分。
65．on 【解析】考查介词的用法。具体到某一天用介词 on。
写作
第一节
The Anti-food Waste Campaign
Our school launched an anti-food waste campaign last week to help raise students’ awareness of
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reducing food waste and the consequences it brings. Lessons were designed and given to educate
students to value food and reduce food waste. A follow-up speech contest was held to further
promote the idea. All the students took an active part in the campaign and felt like making their
contributions. At lunch time, everyone now takes just the proper amount of food and makes an
effort to avoid leftovers.
第二节
Now involved, the man stopped reading and also stared at the window. Full of anticipation, he
believed everything would turn out well. However, when he turned to the boy, he found the boy’s
face had turned pale, and that he seemed to be sitting on pins and needles. Trying to comfort the
boy, the man said gently, “Don’t worry. Whatever happens, please remember that there is always
light behind the clouds.”“I’m a father, too. Parents are always there and never let go of their
children,” the man added. The boy nodded, eyes full of hope.
A few moments later, the conductor came along and called out, “Next stop—Smithville.” The
boy was too nervous to move. The man, however, looked as hard as he could. And then he saw it!
He shouted so loud that all the people in the train turned around. “Look! The tree is covered with
yellow ribbons! Not just one, there’s a whole bunch!” The father had every reason not to put up a
yellow ribbon and yet he did. Only a father whose love is real could blanket the tree with yellow
ribbons, each one of them proclaiming reconciliation.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Where were you this morning？I didn’t see you in the meeting.
M：I went to see a doctor. I coughed so badly that I couldn’t fall asleep last night.
Text 2
W：It’s said that this novel has been translated into several languages.
M：That’s true. It’s such an interesting novel. I’ve read it twice.
Text 3
W：I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday evening. What were you doing
M：I’m sorry. I was taking care of my mother in the hospital. She was ill.
Text 4
W：Your wife called you just now. Your son is ill and she asked you to hurry back home.
M：Thanks for telling me about it. I have to ask for leave and go home right now. Bye.
Text 5
W：You want to buy this dictionary,right
M：Yeah,the price is $14,but I’ve only got $9.
W：I’ve got $7 and I’ll lend you the rest.
Text 6
W：You look worried. What’s the matter,Jimmy
M：My teachers gave me too much homework to do today. I’m afraid I can’t finish it in time.
W：I see. How much homework haven’t you finished yet
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M：I still have two maths problems and one composition to write.
W：It’s 11 o’clock now. I think you shouldn’t stay up too late,or you’ll feel sleepy in class
tomorrow.
M：If I can’t hand in my homework tomorrow,I will be punished. What shall I do
W：Take it easy. I’ll call your teachers and have a talk about the problem.
M：OK,I’ll go to bed now.
Text 7
W：I hear there is a football match in the stadium this evening. It’s between the two strongest
teams in our city.
M：Yes,that’s true. Would you like to watch the match
W：Of course,I will. You know I ’m a sports fan.
M：But I’m sorry to say that I still haven’t got a ticket for the match yet.
W： I have got two tickets. One is for me,and the other is for my brother,but just now my
brother called to tell me that he won’t be free to watch the match this evening,so I can give one
ticket to you.
M：Are you joking
W：No,I’m serious. I can give one ticket to you so that you can enjoy the match.
M：I’m very glad to hear that. Thank you,Rebecca.
W：Let’s go to the stadium together.
M：All right. I’ll call you after I have supper.
Text 8
W：6992767.
M：Hello,could I speak to Alice,please
W：Alice speaking. Is that you,Bill
M：Yes,it’s me. I didn’t recognize your voice.
W：I’ve got a bit of cold. What can I do for you
M：Well,we will give Bob’s girlfriend and her parents a dinner in our home tonight. I’ve just
opened the box of champagne glasses and there are two glasses missing. Have you got a set you
can lend to me by any chance
W：Sure,I’m glad to . When do you need them
M：Well,can I come over in a quarter of an hour？I’ve got to go to the store for some sugar
first. I’ve run out of that as well.
W：Of course,you can. Anything else you are short of
M：No,I think I’m all right otherwise. Thanks a lot,Alice. See you.
W：You are welcome！Bye.
Text 9
W：We will go on an outing next weekend. Would you like to go with us
M：Where are you going
W：I think we’ll go to the Western Hill. You see,it’s spring now. There are wild flowers here
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and there.
M：Good idea. That’s a lovely place. We can also enjoy fresh air there. There is a beautiful
river there. I hear there are a lot of fish in it. It will be a nice place for fishing.
W：So you can enjoy fishing there. By the way,how do you think we should go there
M：Let’s go there by bike so that we can relax ourselves better. You know we are stressed all
the time.
W：Personally,I think we should set out at 7：30 on Saturday morning if the weather is fine.
M：All right. I’ll tell the whole class about it this afternoon so that our classmates will join us.
W：I’m sure many of them would love to go.
M：I think so.
Text 10
The building of China’s largest solar energy park has begun in Shigatse,Tibet. There is a solar
power plant in the center of the park. Building the solar power plant in Shigatse has many
advantages. With sunlight of 3,300 hours every year,the city is even called “the city of sunlight”. If
everything goes well,the plant will be completed in 2025. Five percent of the money from the plant
will be used to help the poor people in the local area.
The power plant alone won’t bring enough jobs,so they will also develop agriculture that is
suitable to local conditions. Two agricultural companies have already started operations in the park.
Opposite the solar energy park,they are building a community. The community will hold 2,000
families from poor areas. They have already finished 75 percent of the project. About 1,008 people
from 234 families have already moved in,and most are satisfied with their living conditions.
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A.To feed the animals.
B.To build an ecosystem.
C.To protect the plants.
D.To test the eco-machine.
26.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A.To review John's research plans.
B.To show an application of John's idea.
C.To compare John's different jobs.
D.To erase doubts about John's invention.
27.What is the basis for John's work
A.Nature can repair itself.
B.Organisms need water to survive.
C.Life on Earth is diverse.
D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.
A new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet to read newspapers and
magazines or do some other things.According to the Interactive Advertising Bureau(IAB),the average
European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile
Internet per week.
The IAB questioned 15000 people in 15 European countries,looking at how people were using
the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives.It found that the mobile Internet is increasingly
finding its way into the public awareness.Over 71 million Europeans now have the Internet access
on their mobile phones.In the UK,10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile
phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so per week on average.
Unsurprisingly,young generations in the UK are leading the way,with nearly half the country's
16-to 24-year-old young people and a quarter of 25-to 34-year-old people using the Internet,spending
6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week respectively.
Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet lives,with one in five British people using
their phones for online games,a third listening to the online video and 39%watching movies,TV or
other videos at least once a week.One third of those using an Internet phone said they received
videos,images or other multimedia information on their mobile phones and 61%said they passed on
the contents they had received.
From a communicative point of view,80%of these questioned agreed that the Internet had
made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.
Alison Fennah,Executive Business Adviser at IAB Europe,said the use of the mobile Internet
had come to the point that marketers should be looking to strategies()that connect them with
consumers more effectively."Better devices,as well as improved consumer motivation that started
coming together in 2011,can make a great difference to extending the online experience."Fennah
said.
高一年级英语试题第6页（共12页）
