2024中考英语复习二轮专题特训 题型二 补全短文 (含解析)
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| 名称 | 2024中考英语复习二轮专题特训 题型二 补全短文 (含解析) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-22 00:00:00 | ||
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2024中考英语复习二轮专题特训 题型二 补全短文
话题一 事物介绍
Passage 1
How much do you know about your dream job A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers.1. ________
To offer teenagers proper career guidance, the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project. It is called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. They interviewed many students in different schools to know about their job plans. “2. ________ Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three, ”said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader.
Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. 3. ________ So students can have an opportunity to learn about the jobs clearly. We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Liu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer.“4. ________ But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems. They may have problems like a sudden change in the weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.”
5. ________ “We want to show them the good sides rather than the bad sides,” said a group member, Zhao Yajie.“The project’s name means turning a job into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.”
A. They shared true stories behind each job. B. I used to think being a photographer was cool. C. Most of them have few ideas about their job plans. D. But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. E. Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. F. This project provides young people with career guidance and different kinds of job opportunities.
Passage 2
Long before the inventions of air conditioners (空调) and electric fans, people used hand-held fans to solve the heat. Hand-held fans’ history can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. 1. _______
Feather (羽毛) fans were the earliest type of fans in the world which appeared in the Shang Dynasty. 2. _______ Zhuge Liang always held one up, and others also followed him. So the fan was considered a symbol of wisdom.
Round fans were popular among Chinese women during the Western Han Dynasty. They were usually made of bamboo and white silk. 3. _______ And they were often decorated (装饰) with different pictures, words and paintings. In Chinese culture, round fans are considered a symbol of beauty, which sets them apart from other types of fans.
4. _______ In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and they were introduced to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. Compared with round fans, folding fans are more convenient and gradually replace them. Chinese people like to paint and write on folding fans, turning them into works of art rather than just tools.
From feather fans to round fans and folding fans, each type has its special and cultural meaning. 5. _______ And they have become a symbol of Chinese culture and the works of art and also reflect the beauty and creativity of Chinese culture.
A. And they have different materials, shapes and uses. B. They were popular during the Three Kingdoms period. C. Round fans were introduced much earlier than the feather fans to China. D. Therefore, they were expensive and only rich families could afford them. E. Nowadays, fans are often used in traditional performances and ceremonies. F. The folding fans have a history of hundreds of years and are still popular today.
Passage 3
外文素材改编自PERSPECTIVES
户外技能课程的开设
In Singapore, primary and high school students take part in learning outdoor skills course. The government thinks that this should be part of every student’s education. Outdoor courses help students develop skills like working together and good communication. Some people think students just need to learn them from books. 1. ________
The government calls on schools to improve students’ ability to survive (生存) in the wild, 2. ________ It is usually three or five days long and includes rope and rock climbing, going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent each night and taking long walks in the jungle (丛林) . It’s real life. One careless mistake may hurt someone.
“It was so good!” said one teenager. According to a Singapore student, “3. ________ ”
Angelique, another student in Singapore said. The trip was stressful because of the stormy weather. She said there were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless. But finally she felt brave enough to continue against the storm. “I am thankful for this amazing opportunity, and I will do it again.” she added.
After offering this course in this school, many students are glad to try it. 4. ________ After 2020, all students will do the course in groups from several different schools.
5. ________ People from China and other countries live closely together in Singapore. Good communication skills are important to live and work together. Working with students from other countries is a great way to learn this useful lesson. One student said,” There is nothing to be afraid of, and nothing is impossible.” And that’s a great subject to learn.
A. Why is this subject important？ B. So a school in Singapore sets up a new subject. C. It makes you become a more independent and caring person. D. But for some lessons, reading isn’t as useful as doing by themselves. E. Right now, many students attend the course with groups from their school. F. The government warns the teachers should pay attention to students’ safety.
Passage 4
Research shows that people who live a greener lifestyle have higher levels of well-being.
Sustainable (可持续的) living can be good for our planet and ourselves. 1._________
The meaning of sustainable living. Sustainable living means living in a way that protects the planet. 2._________ The governments can make laws, the businesses should try to use eco-friendly (环保的) materials, and we common people should change the unhealthy way we live.
3._________ It can give us a sense of purpose: we are helping to protect the planet. For example, when we go shopping, we can take cloth bags instead of plastic bags. In this way, we can reduce white pollution.
The ways of sustainable living. We can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. 4._________ At home, we can use less water and electricity(电).
Sustainable living is fun as well as valuable. The three Rs are good starting points. That could mean buying fewer plastic toys, drinking from a reusable water bottle and recycling our rubbish.
5._________ For example, you can grow your own food.
A. The problems of sustainable living. B. The advantages of sustainable living. C. It’s good for exercising and cleaning the air. D. So we should make greener choices about the way we live. E. This requires actions from each person around the world. F. Developing hobbies and joining activities will make you spend more time in nature.
Passage 5
外文素材改编自Highlights
校车的发展史
The school buses are a familiar sight on the roads in many countries. But have you ever wondered about the history of them In the early 1900s, kids traveled to school in lots of different ways. 1. ________ There were also some children riding the early kinds of school buses which are called“Kid Hacks”. They were open on the sides so kids would get wet on rainy days.
By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads. 2. ________ That changed in 1939, when transportation officials (官员) from around the country came up with a set of standards for school buses. 3. ________ Besides, if all school buses looked alike, it would be easier to build them quickly on the making lines.
4. ________ After reviewing 50 kinds of colors on the wall in the meeting, they chose the orange-yellow you see on the buses today. National School Bus Glossy Yellow, as the color is officially called, has advantages. 5. ________ And black letters of “School Bus” show up well on it, even in dim (暗淡的) light. So next time you step onto a school bus, you can feel good knowing that your ride is much safer than it would have been 100 years ago.
A. These can help make buses safer. B. Many walked, and others rode farm trucks. C. There are many safety rules about school. D. But buses still looked different from place to place. E. Other drivers can see this color easily from the corner of the eye. F. The color of the school buses was discussed at a seven-day meeting.
Passage 6
Do you like to shop online Or do you prefer to go into a store Smart shoppers know how to use different methods to get the best price. 1. ________
One common shopping strategy (策略) is “show rooming”. This means that customers go into a store, look at the product, talk to a salesperson, and then use their smartphones to find a better price.
2. ________ It means that customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product on the same day. Shoppers are now using many ideas to get the best price.
The number of online shoppers is rising but not as fast as retailers (零售商) first thought.
3. ________ Teens especially prefer to shop at the mall. Shopping for them is not only about finding the best price, but a social experience.
In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite and know a lot about the products. 4. ________ It is also a kind of shopping strategy.
5. ________ People prefer to shop for food in a store. If you’re buying a new car, you can research prices online, but you still need to drive the car.
A. People still like to go into stores. B. Some people don’t like to go shopping. C. “Opposite show rooming” is another strategy. D. But online shopping doesn’t work for every product. E. So the managers need to train salespeople well to serve customers. F. To make money, businesses need to understand the habits of today’s shoppers.
Passage 7
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan province, a 3 square kilometers base, which is home to about 200 pandas, was listed among the Chinese hottest tourist places during the May Day holiday. 1. _______
“Many of us come to see Huahua,” said a 21-year-old university student. Huahua, a popular star on the Internet recently, is a cute and smart panda of 3 years old. 2. ________ People’s love for pandas has played a strong role in increasing the economy in the area.
3. ________ Few were available for Tuesday and Wednesday. 60,000 tickets at most were made available each day. In the first quarter of this year, the number of bookings for hotels around the base was 3.2 times larger than the same period last year.
Besides, panda-related products such as toys and schoolbags sold in stores at the base and in other places of Chengdu have become popular. 4. ________ It draws millions of visitors from all over the world. The tourism industry has especially played a key role in the economic development of Sichuan Province.
Moreover, the panda diplomacy(外交) is another part of panda economy. 5. ________ It is deeply welcomed and loved by people around the world, serving as a bridge of friendship between China and foreign countries.
The panda economy is a special part of China’s economic development. The giant panda is not only a national treasure but also a valuable resource(资源) for China’s economic growth.
A. Panda tourism has become popular in China. B. She has caught many tourists’ eye of many countries. C. There are many research bases available on weekdays. D. The giant panda can strengthen relationships between China and other countries. E. The government is trying to build more research bases for pandas. F. Many people waited in line to visit before the base opened every day.
话题二 生活百科
Passage 8
It's possible to fall ill at any time of the year, but winter seems to bring a big rise in sickness. We often think that the cold weather bringing us indoors is a big reason, but is that the only reason
1. ________It’s true that spending more time indoors can put us in close contact with others. Then the risk of catching a cold or flu will increase. However, there are other reasons. According to scientists, the flu virus (病毒) is protected by a protein coating (蛋白质层) on the outside. This coating turns into liquid (液体) at higher temperatures. 2. ________ In colder weather, the coating remains complete. When the virus comes in contact with the respiratory tract (呼吸道) , it will enter our body easily.
That’s not the only way viruses can get advantages from lower temperatures. 3. ________ The dry air is good for the spread of viruses. Therefore,viruses can travel farther and be in the air for longer. Besides, in winter, we often close our windows and doors to keep warm. Less fresh air indoors helps viruses live longer in a room.
What about other reasons 4. ________ It’s easier to damage our immune systems (免疫系统). A recent study found that reducing the temperature inside the nose by 5℃ kills nearly 50% of its virus-fighting cells.
In order to prevent illnesses, here are some tips for you. 5. ________ Try to avoid sharing dishes or drinking glasses with others, too.
A. Actually, there is something else. B. Cold weather may do harm to our body. C. So the virus is less able to spread in summer. D. The air is drier in winter both indoors and outside. E. The colder the weather is, the better our health will be. F. Washing our hands often can reduce the spread of viruses.
Passage 9
There is an interesting part of your body. It is always dying, and it is replaced every 28 days. Everywhere you go, you leave tiny pieces of it on the ground or the floor. It is the largest part of your body. 1. ________
When we think of parts of the human body, we usually think of the heart or the brain.
2. ________ Your skin is very important to your body. In fact, it makes up about 15% of your body weight.
3. ________ Dead skin cells (细胞) are always falling off your body. At the same time, new skin grows back. Your skin does not just make you look pretty or old. It does some very important things.
The skin protects your body. Your skin is a covering for the inside parts. It also works to keep your body warm or cool. Tiny holes in the skin can open or close to help control body temperature. 4. ________
Your skin is also a “feeler (触须) ” for your body. It feels touch or pain. Parts of cells that feel touch are connected to the brain. When you touch something, your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles (肌肉) . 5. ________ If these parts feel a sudden pain, they tell the muscles to move quickly. The muscles don’t need the brain to tell them to jump.
Because of all the things the skin does, it truly is an amazing part of your body.
A. It is your skin. B. The skin is always replacing itself. C. But the skin is also a part of your body. D. So your body heat is closely related to your skin. E. But the parts that feel pain are connected straight to muscles. F. If there is something wrong with your body, you should keep proper exercise to make your muscles flexible.
Passage 10
Naturally dried clothes have a special smell. 1. ________
Researchers have been studying towels that were naturally dried in the sun to see why they have such a pleasant smell. This is the research project of Silvia Pugliese at the University of Copenhagen. 2. ________ When she grew up, she would often do so, too. Whenever she did so, the fresh smell of the clothes made her think of home.
Ms. Pugliese and two partners tried drying towels in three different ways. They first dried them in the office, then on the balcony (阳台) under a plastic roof. 3. _______ After the towels became dry, they put them in bags that didn’t let air in or out for 15 hours. During this time, the researchers collected chemicals in small amounts from these bags.
The researchers found that the drying process in the sun produces some aldehydes (醛类) and ketones (酮类) . 4. ________ For example, some chemicals are found in oranges, lemons and grapefruits.
5. ________ For example, they can happen on land and grass leaves. But the smell on clothes seems to last for longer. It’s likely that the aldehyde clings to the fabric (织物) .
A. You can smell these chemicals coming from fruits. B. Then, we put it on the roof and let the sun dry it. C. Similar processes can happen on any natural outdoor surface. D. Businesses are now even trying to create a similar smell to it. E. Finally, they dried them on the balcony in direct sunlight. F. When Ms. Pugliese was young, she saw her mother drying clothes in the sun.
答案详解详析
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目，由此给出了学生一些关于找到理想工作的建议。
1. C 【解析】根据上句“A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers.”可知，此处应与这个问题相关，结合备选项可知，C项“他们中的大多数人对自己的工作计划几乎没有什么想法。”符合语境。故选C。
2. E【解析】根据上句“They interviewed many students in different schools to know about their job plans.”可知，此处应是介绍采访的结果，结合备选项可知，E项“我们的调查显示，72%的学生希望更多地了解不同的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
3. A 【解析】根据下句“So students can have an opportunity to learn about the jobs clearly.”可知，此处应与学生们可以有机会清楚地了解这些工作的原因有关，结合备选项可知，A项“他们分享了每一份工作背后的真实故事。”符合语境。故选A。
4. B 【解析】根据上句“Team member Liu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer.”可知，此处应与摄影师这份工作有关，结合备选项可知，B项“我以前觉得当摄影师很酷。”符合语境。故选B。
5. D【解析】根据上文内容及下句 “‘We want to show them the good sides rather than the bad sides,’said a group member, Zhao Yajie.”可知，此处应表示转折，结合备选项可知，D项“但这个项目并不意味着通过告诉学生真相来使他们失望。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国古代手持扇的历史、种类、特征以及所代表的意义等信息。
1. A【解析】根据下文“Feather(羽毛)fans were the earliest type of fans...”及“Round fans were popular among Chinese women...”和“folding fans”可知，此处应是引出下文并与不同种类的扇子相关，结合备选项可知，A项“同时它们的材料、形状和用途各不相同。”符合语境。故选A。
2. B 【解析】根据下句“Zhuge Liang always held one up, and others also followed him.”可知，此处应是与引出与诸葛亮这一时期相关的内容，结合备选项可知，B项“它们在三国时期很流行。”符合语境。故选B。
3. D【解析】根据上句“They were usually made of bamboo and white silk.”可知，此处应是与制作一把扇子所需的材料相关的内容，结合备选项可知，D项“因此，它们价格昂贵，并且只有富裕的家庭可以负担得起。”符合语境，与上句为因果关系。故选D。
4. F 【解析】根据下句“In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and they were introduced to China in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，此处应是与折扇有关，结合备选项可知，F项“折扇已有数百年的历史，并且如今仍很流行。”符合语境。故选F。
5. E 【解析】根据下句“And they have become a symbol of Chinese culture and the works of art and also reflect the beauty and creativity of Chinese culture.”可知，此处应是介绍扇子的作用，结合备选项可知，E项“如今，扇子经常被用于传统表演和仪式。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新加坡一所学校新开设的一门课程，从这门课程中学生们获得了很多益处。
1. D【解析】根据上一句“Some people think students just need to learn them from books.”可知此处应是对应在课本上学不到的知识。结合备选项内容可知D项“但是对于一些课程，阅读不如自己做有用。”符合语境。故选D。
2. B【解析】根据上句“The government calls on school to improve students’ ability to survive (生存) in the wild.”可知此处应是介绍如何提高学生野外生存能力的语句。结合备选项内容可知B项“所以新加坡的一所学校开设了一门新学科。”符合语境。故选B。
3. C【解析】根据上句“‘It was so good!’ said one teenager. According to Singapore student”可知此处应是介绍这门课程好处的语句。结合备选项内容可知C项“这会让你成为一个更独立、更有爱心的人。”符合语境。故选C。
4. E 【解析】根据上句“After offering this course in this school, many students are glad to try it.”可知此处应是介绍学生上课情况的语句。结合备选项内容可知E项“现在，许多学生和他们学校的小组一起上课。”符合语境。故选E。
5. A 【解析】根据最后一段的第三、四句“Good communication skills are important to live and work together. Working with students from other countries is a great way to learn this useful lesson.”可知此处应是与这门学科重要的原因有关的语句。结合备选项内容可知A项“为什么这门学科很重要 ”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可持续生活的定义、好处以及环保的日常做法。文章告诉我们：可持续生活有益于我们的地球和我们的健康。
1. D【解析】根据空前“Sustainable (可持续的) living can be good for our planet and ourselves.”可知，此处应承接上文的好处，空处应与我们应该做一些和绿色环保相关的事有关。结合备选项可知，D项“所以我们应该对我们的生活方式做出更绿色的选择。”符合语境。故选D。
2. E【解析】根据空后“The governments can make laws, the businesses should try to use eco-friendly (环保的) materials, and we common people should change the unhealthy way we live.”可知，此处应与不同的人为保护环境采取的行动有关。结合备选项可知，E项“这需要世界上每个人的行动。”符合语境。故选E。
3. B【解析】根据空后“It can give us a sense of purpose: we are helping to protect the planet.”可知，本段主要讲可持续生活的好处。结合备选项可知，B项“可持续生活的优势”符合语境。故选B。
4. C【解析】根据空前“We can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.”可知，此处应与这种方式的好处有关。结合备选项可知，C项“这对锻炼和净化空气有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
5. F【解析】根据空后“For example, you can grow your own food.”可知，此处应与绿色环保的生活方式有关。结合备选项可知，F项“发展兴趣爱好和参与活动将让你花费更多的时间在大自然中。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了校车的历史和发展历程，从早期的“Kid Hacks”到现在的标准化橙黄色校车。还介绍了橙黄色校车的颜色选择过程和优势，让读者了解到校车的安全性和重要性。
1. B【解析】根据空前“In the early 1900s, kids traveled to school in lots of different ways.”可知，此处应介绍孩子们去学校的方式，结合备选项可知，B项“很多人步行。其他人则乘坐农用卡车。”符合语境，与前文之间为举例关系。故选B。
2. D【解析】根据空前“By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads.”及空后“That changed in 1939, when transportation officials (官员) from around the country came up with a set of standards for school buses.”可知，此处表示在路上行驶的车更多了，但是校车却没有变化，结合备选项可知，D项“但是各地区的校车依然看起来不一样。”符合语境，与前文之间为转折关系。故选D。
3. A 【解析】根据空前“That changed in 1939, when transportation officials (官员) from around the country came up with a set of standards for school buses.”可知，此处表示官员们提出这些标准的目的，结合备选项可知，A项“这些标准可以帮助校车变得更安全。”符合语境，此处These指代前文提到的standards。故选A。
4. F 【解析】根据空后“After reviewing 50 kinds of colors on the wall in the meeting”可知，此处应提到一个讨论校车颜色的会议，结合备选项可知，F项“在一次为期七天的会议上，人们讨论了校车的颜色。”符合语境，此处语境承接下文。故选F。
5. E【解析】根据空前“National School Bus Glossy Yellow, as the color is officially called, has advantages.”及空后“And black letters of ‘School Bus’ show up well on it, even in dim (暗淡的) light.”可知，此处应介绍校车颜色的优点，结合备选项可知，E项“其他司机可以很容易地用余光看到这种颜色。”符合语境，与前后文为承上启下关系。故选E。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网上购物和线下购物的一些策略。虽然网上购物者的数量正在上升，但并不像零售商最初认为的那样快。一些人尤其是年轻人仍然喜欢去实体店购物。而且网上购物并不适用于所有产品，有的东西仍然需要真实体验一下。
1. F【解析】空处位于首段段末，考虑填总结性或者引出下文的句子。根据前一句“Smart shoppers know how to use different methods to get the best price.”可知，空处与“如何获得最好的价格”相关。分析备选项可知，F项“为了赚钱，企业需要了解当今购物者的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。
2. C 【解析】根据第二段第一句“One common shopping strategy (策略) is ‘show rooming’.”以及空后的“It means that customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product on the same day.”可知空处应是介绍另一种策略。分析备选项可知，C项“反向展厅是另一种策略。”符合语境。故选C。
3. A 【解析】根据空后的“Teens especially prefer to shop at the mall. Shopping for them is not only about finding the best price, but a social experience.”可知，空处表示人们依然会去店里购物。分析备选项可知，A项“人们仍然喜欢去商店。”符合语境。故选A。
4. E 【解析】根据空前的“In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite and know a lot about the products.”可知，空处与“训练销售人员”相关。分析备选项可知，E项“因此经理需要对销售人员进行良好的培训以便让他们很好地服务顾客。”符合语境。故选E。
5. D 【解析】根据空后的“People prefer to shop for food in a store. If you’re buying a new car, you can research prices online,but you still need to drive the car.”可知，空处应表示不同商品的购物方式不同。分析备选项可知，D项“但是线上购物并不适合每一种商品”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“熊猫热”助推了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地附近经济的发展，并且“熊猫外交”增进了中国与其他国家之间的关系。
1. F【解析】根据空前的“The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan province, a 3 square kilometers base, which is home to about 200 pandas, was listed among the Chinese hottest tourist places during the May Day holiday.”可知，四川省成都大熊猫繁育研究基地在五一假期期间被列为最受欢迎的景区之一，接下来应该具体说明其受欢迎的程度。结合备选项内容可知，F项内容符合语境。故选F。
2. B 【解析】根据空前的“Huahua, a popular star on the Internet recently, is a cute and smart panda of 3 years old.”，并结合备选项内容可知，B项内容符合语境，B项中的“She”指代空前的“Huahua”。故选B。
3. E 【解析】根据空后“Few were available for Tuesday and Wednesday. 60,000 tickets at most were made available each day.”可知，每天供应的票量有限。结合备选项内容可知E项符合语境。故选E。
4. A【解析】根据空后的“It draws millions of visitors from all over the world.”可知，熊猫旅游已经成为中国的热门产业，吸引了来自世界各地数百万的游客。结合备选项内容可知A项内容符合语境，空后的主语It指代A项中的“Panda tourism”。故选A。
5. D 【解析】根据空前的“Moreover, the panda diplomacy (外交) is another part of panda economy.”可知，熊猫外交是熊猫经济的另一部分。结合备选项内容可知D项内容符合语境。故选D。
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冬季感冒和流感易传染的原因，并且提出了一些预防感冒和流感的健康提示。
1. A 【解析】根据上文“We often think that the cold weather bringing us indoors is a big reason, but is that the only reason ”可知，此处表示冬天疾病易传播还有别的因素。结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
2. C 【解析】根据上文“the flu virus (病毒) is protected by a protein coating (蛋白质层) on the outside. This coating turns into liquid (液体) at higher temperatures.”可推知，这种病毒在夏天传播的能力较弱。结合备选项可知C项符合语境，且与空前的内容形成因果关系。故选C。
3. D【解析】根据下文“The dry air is good for the spread of viruses.”可知，此处表示冬天疾病易传播的原因。结合备选项可知D项符合语境，且dry为同词复现。故选D。
4. B【解析】根据上文“What about other reasons ”及下文“educing the temperature inside the nose by 5℃ kills nearly 50% of its virus fighting cells.”可知，此处表示寒冷的天气对我们的身体有害。结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
5. F【解析】根据上句“In order to prevent illnesses, here are some tips for you.”及下句“Try to avoid sharing dishes or drinking glasses with others, too.”可知，此处介绍预防感冒传染的方法。结合备选项可知F项内容符合语境。故选F。
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮肤自身的新陈代谢以及它对我们身体的作用。
1. A 【解析】根据前文“Everywhere you go, you leave tiny pieces of it on the ground or the floor. It is the largest part of your body.”可知，此处是以代词it为主语进行叙述，最后引出皮肤。结合备选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
2. C 【解析】根据前文“When we think of parts of the human body, we usually think of the heart or the brain.”和后文“Your skin is very important to your body.”可知，空处应是通过转折来引入皮肤。结合备选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
3. B 【解析】该空位于第三段的第一句，应是对该段落的总结。通读本段，可知本段主要讲了在旧皮肤细胞死去的同时，会生长新皮肤，皮肤本身可以进行自我替代。结合备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
4. D 【解析】根据前文“Tiny holes in the skin can open or close to help control body temperature.”可知，此处讲了皮肤跟体温之间的重要关系。结合备选项可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
5. E 【解析】根据前文“When you touch something, your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles (肌肉).”和后文“If these parts feel a sudden pain, they tell the muscles to move quickly.”可知，此处讲了感知疼痛的皮肤可以直接让肌肉起反应而不用经过大脑的思考。结合备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Pugliese女士和她的研究团队通过用三种不同的方式晾干毛巾，最后发现在阳光下的干燥过程中会产生一些醛类和酮类物质，这就是为什么阳光下晒干的衣物很好闻的原因。
1. D 【解析】根据上文“Naturally dried clothes have a special smell.”可知，空处与自然干燥的衣服的气味有关。分析备选项可知，D项中的smell为同词复现且符合语境。故选D。
2. F 【解析】根据后两句“When she grew up, she would often do so, too. Whenever she did so, the fresh smell of the clothes made her think of home.”可知，空格处与家里晒衣服的记忆有关。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选F。
3. E 【解析】根据上文“Ms. Pugliese and two partners tried drying towels in three different ways.They first dried them in the office,then on the balcony (阳台) under a plastic roof.”可知,空格处为第三种晾干毛巾的方式。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
4. A 【解析】根据后句“For example, some chemicals are found in oranges,lemons and grapefruits.”可知，空格处与来自水果的化学物质有关。分析备选项可知，A项中的chemicals为同词复现，且符合语境。故选A。
5. C 【解析】根据后句“For example, they can happen on land and grass leaves.”并分析备选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
话题一 事物介绍
Passage 1
How much do you know about your dream job A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers.1. ________
To offer teenagers proper career guidance, the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project. It is called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. They interviewed many students in different schools to know about their job plans. “2. ________ Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three, ”said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader.
Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. 3. ________ So students can have an opportunity to learn about the jobs clearly. We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Liu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer.“4. ________ But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems. They may have problems like a sudden change in the weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate with different people, which is very hard.”
5. ________ “We want to show them the good sides rather than the bad sides,” said a group member, Zhao Yajie.“The project’s name means turning a job into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.”
A. They shared true stories behind each job. B. I used to think being a photographer was cool. C. Most of them have few ideas about their job plans. D. But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. E. Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. F. This project provides young people with career guidance and different kinds of job opportunities.
Passage 2
Long before the inventions of air conditioners (空调) and electric fans, people used hand-held fans to solve the heat. Hand-held fans’ history can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. 1. _______
Feather (羽毛) fans were the earliest type of fans in the world which appeared in the Shang Dynasty. 2. _______ Zhuge Liang always held one up, and others also followed him. So the fan was considered a symbol of wisdom.
Round fans were popular among Chinese women during the Western Han Dynasty. They were usually made of bamboo and white silk. 3. _______ And they were often decorated (装饰) with different pictures, words and paintings. In Chinese culture, round fans are considered a symbol of beauty, which sets them apart from other types of fans.
4. _______ In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and they were introduced to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. Compared with round fans, folding fans are more convenient and gradually replace them. Chinese people like to paint and write on folding fans, turning them into works of art rather than just tools.
From feather fans to round fans and folding fans, each type has its special and cultural meaning. 5. _______ And they have become a symbol of Chinese culture and the works of art and also reflect the beauty and creativity of Chinese culture.
A. And they have different materials, shapes and uses. B. They were popular during the Three Kingdoms period. C. Round fans were introduced much earlier than the feather fans to China. D. Therefore, they were expensive and only rich families could afford them. E. Nowadays, fans are often used in traditional performances and ceremonies. F. The folding fans have a history of hundreds of years and are still popular today.
Passage 3
外文素材改编自PERSPECTIVES
户外技能课程的开设
In Singapore, primary and high school students take part in learning outdoor skills course. The government thinks that this should be part of every student’s education. Outdoor courses help students develop skills like working together and good communication. Some people think students just need to learn them from books. 1. ________
The government calls on schools to improve students’ ability to survive (生存) in the wild, 2. ________ It is usually three or five days long and includes rope and rock climbing, going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent each night and taking long walks in the jungle (丛林) . It’s real life. One careless mistake may hurt someone.
“It was so good!” said one teenager. According to a Singapore student, “3. ________ ”
Angelique, another student in Singapore said. The trip was stressful because of the stormy weather. She said there were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless. But finally she felt brave enough to continue against the storm. “I am thankful for this amazing opportunity, and I will do it again.” she added.
After offering this course in this school, many students are glad to try it. 4. ________ After 2020, all students will do the course in groups from several different schools.
5. ________ People from China and other countries live closely together in Singapore. Good communication skills are important to live and work together. Working with students from other countries is a great way to learn this useful lesson. One student said,” There is nothing to be afraid of, and nothing is impossible.” And that’s a great subject to learn.
A. Why is this subject important？ B. So a school in Singapore sets up a new subject. C. It makes you become a more independent and caring person. D. But for some lessons, reading isn’t as useful as doing by themselves. E. Right now, many students attend the course with groups from their school. F. The government warns the teachers should pay attention to students’ safety.
Passage 4
Research shows that people who live a greener lifestyle have higher levels of well-being.
Sustainable (可持续的) living can be good for our planet and ourselves. 1._________
The meaning of sustainable living. Sustainable living means living in a way that protects the planet. 2._________ The governments can make laws, the businesses should try to use eco-friendly (环保的) materials, and we common people should change the unhealthy way we live.
3._________ It can give us a sense of purpose: we are helping to protect the planet. For example, when we go shopping, we can take cloth bags instead of plastic bags. In this way, we can reduce white pollution.
The ways of sustainable living. We can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. 4._________ At home, we can use less water and electricity(电).
Sustainable living is fun as well as valuable. The three Rs are good starting points. That could mean buying fewer plastic toys, drinking from a reusable water bottle and recycling our rubbish.
5._________ For example, you can grow your own food.
A. The problems of sustainable living. B. The advantages of sustainable living. C. It’s good for exercising and cleaning the air. D. So we should make greener choices about the way we live. E. This requires actions from each person around the world. F. Developing hobbies and joining activities will make you spend more time in nature.
Passage 5
外文素材改编自Highlights
校车的发展史
The school buses are a familiar sight on the roads in many countries. But have you ever wondered about the history of them In the early 1900s, kids traveled to school in lots of different ways. 1. ________ There were also some children riding the early kinds of school buses which are called“Kid Hacks”. They were open on the sides so kids would get wet on rainy days.
By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads. 2. ________ That changed in 1939, when transportation officials (官员) from around the country came up with a set of standards for school buses. 3. ________ Besides, if all school buses looked alike, it would be easier to build them quickly on the making lines.
4. ________ After reviewing 50 kinds of colors on the wall in the meeting, they chose the orange-yellow you see on the buses today. National School Bus Glossy Yellow, as the color is officially called, has advantages. 5. ________ And black letters of “School Bus” show up well on it, even in dim (暗淡的) light. So next time you step onto a school bus, you can feel good knowing that your ride is much safer than it would have been 100 years ago.
A. These can help make buses safer. B. Many walked, and others rode farm trucks. C. There are many safety rules about school. D. But buses still looked different from place to place. E. Other drivers can see this color easily from the corner of the eye. F. The color of the school buses was discussed at a seven-day meeting.
Passage 6
Do you like to shop online Or do you prefer to go into a store Smart shoppers know how to use different methods to get the best price. 1. ________
One common shopping strategy (策略) is “show rooming”. This means that customers go into a store, look at the product, talk to a salesperson, and then use their smartphones to find a better price.
2. ________ It means that customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product on the same day. Shoppers are now using many ideas to get the best price.
The number of online shoppers is rising but not as fast as retailers (零售商) first thought.
3. ________ Teens especially prefer to shop at the mall. Shopping for them is not only about finding the best price, but a social experience.
In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite and know a lot about the products. 4. ________ It is also a kind of shopping strategy.
5. ________ People prefer to shop for food in a store. If you’re buying a new car, you can research prices online, but you still need to drive the car.
A. People still like to go into stores. B. Some people don’t like to go shopping. C. “Opposite show rooming” is another strategy. D. But online shopping doesn’t work for every product. E. So the managers need to train salespeople well to serve customers. F. To make money, businesses need to understand the habits of today’s shoppers.
Passage 7
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan province, a 3 square kilometers base, which is home to about 200 pandas, was listed among the Chinese hottest tourist places during the May Day holiday. 1. _______
“Many of us come to see Huahua,” said a 21-year-old university student. Huahua, a popular star on the Internet recently, is a cute and smart panda of 3 years old. 2. ________ People’s love for pandas has played a strong role in increasing the economy in the area.
3. ________ Few were available for Tuesday and Wednesday. 60,000 tickets at most were made available each day. In the first quarter of this year, the number of bookings for hotels around the base was 3.2 times larger than the same period last year.
Besides, panda-related products such as toys and schoolbags sold in stores at the base and in other places of Chengdu have become popular. 4. ________ It draws millions of visitors from all over the world. The tourism industry has especially played a key role in the economic development of Sichuan Province.
Moreover, the panda diplomacy(外交) is another part of panda economy. 5. ________ It is deeply welcomed and loved by people around the world, serving as a bridge of friendship between China and foreign countries.
The panda economy is a special part of China’s economic development. The giant panda is not only a national treasure but also a valuable resource(资源) for China’s economic growth.
A. Panda tourism has become popular in China. B. She has caught many tourists’ eye of many countries. C. There are many research bases available on weekdays. D. The giant panda can strengthen relationships between China and other countries. E. The government is trying to build more research bases for pandas. F. Many people waited in line to visit before the base opened every day.
话题二 生活百科
Passage 8
It's possible to fall ill at any time of the year, but winter seems to bring a big rise in sickness. We often think that the cold weather bringing us indoors is a big reason, but is that the only reason
1. ________It’s true that spending more time indoors can put us in close contact with others. Then the risk of catching a cold or flu will increase. However, there are other reasons. According to scientists, the flu virus (病毒) is protected by a protein coating (蛋白质层) on the outside. This coating turns into liquid (液体) at higher temperatures. 2. ________ In colder weather, the coating remains complete. When the virus comes in contact with the respiratory tract (呼吸道) , it will enter our body easily.
That’s not the only way viruses can get advantages from lower temperatures. 3. ________ The dry air is good for the spread of viruses. Therefore,viruses can travel farther and be in the air for longer. Besides, in winter, we often close our windows and doors to keep warm. Less fresh air indoors helps viruses live longer in a room.
What about other reasons 4. ________ It’s easier to damage our immune systems (免疫系统). A recent study found that reducing the temperature inside the nose by 5℃ kills nearly 50% of its virus-fighting cells.
In order to prevent illnesses, here are some tips for you. 5. ________ Try to avoid sharing dishes or drinking glasses with others, too.
A. Actually, there is something else. B. Cold weather may do harm to our body. C. So the virus is less able to spread in summer. D. The air is drier in winter both indoors and outside. E. The colder the weather is, the better our health will be. F. Washing our hands often can reduce the spread of viruses.
Passage 9
There is an interesting part of your body. It is always dying, and it is replaced every 28 days. Everywhere you go, you leave tiny pieces of it on the ground or the floor. It is the largest part of your body. 1. ________
When we think of parts of the human body, we usually think of the heart or the brain.
2. ________ Your skin is very important to your body. In fact, it makes up about 15% of your body weight.
3. ________ Dead skin cells (细胞) are always falling off your body. At the same time, new skin grows back. Your skin does not just make you look pretty or old. It does some very important things.
The skin protects your body. Your skin is a covering for the inside parts. It also works to keep your body warm or cool. Tiny holes in the skin can open or close to help control body temperature. 4. ________
Your skin is also a “feeler (触须) ” for your body. It feels touch or pain. Parts of cells that feel touch are connected to the brain. When you touch something, your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles (肌肉) . 5. ________ If these parts feel a sudden pain, they tell the muscles to move quickly. The muscles don’t need the brain to tell them to jump.
Because of all the things the skin does, it truly is an amazing part of your body.
A. It is your skin. B. The skin is always replacing itself. C. But the skin is also a part of your body. D. So your body heat is closely related to your skin. E. But the parts that feel pain are connected straight to muscles. F. If there is something wrong with your body, you should keep proper exercise to make your muscles flexible.
Passage 10
Naturally dried clothes have a special smell. 1. ________
Researchers have been studying towels that were naturally dried in the sun to see why they have such a pleasant smell. This is the research project of Silvia Pugliese at the University of Copenhagen. 2. ________ When she grew up, she would often do so, too. Whenever she did so, the fresh smell of the clothes made her think of home.
Ms. Pugliese and two partners tried drying towels in three different ways. They first dried them in the office, then on the balcony (阳台) under a plastic roof. 3. _______ After the towels became dry, they put them in bags that didn’t let air in or out for 15 hours. During this time, the researchers collected chemicals in small amounts from these bags.
The researchers found that the drying process in the sun produces some aldehydes (醛类) and ketones (酮类) . 4. ________ For example, some chemicals are found in oranges, lemons and grapefruits.
5. ________ For example, they can happen on land and grass leaves. But the smell on clothes seems to last for longer. It’s likely that the aldehyde clings to the fabric (织物) .
A. You can smell these chemicals coming from fruits. B. Then, we put it on the roof and let the sun dry it. C. Similar processes can happen on any natural outdoor surface. D. Businesses are now even trying to create a similar smell to it. E. Finally, they dried them on the balcony in direct sunlight. F. When Ms. Pugliese was young, she saw her mother drying clothes in the sun.
答案详解详析
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目，由此给出了学生一些关于找到理想工作的建议。
1. C 【解析】根据上句“A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers.”可知，此处应与这个问题相关，结合备选项可知，C项“他们中的大多数人对自己的工作计划几乎没有什么想法。”符合语境。故选C。
2. E【解析】根据上句“They interviewed many students in different schools to know about their job plans.”可知，此处应是介绍采访的结果，结合备选项可知，E项“我们的调查显示，72%的学生希望更多地了解不同的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
3. A 【解析】根据下句“So students can have an opportunity to learn about the jobs clearly.”可知，此处应与学生们可以有机会清楚地了解这些工作的原因有关，结合备选项可知，A项“他们分享了每一份工作背后的真实故事。”符合语境。故选A。
4. B 【解析】根据上句“Team member Liu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer.”可知，此处应与摄影师这份工作有关，结合备选项可知，B项“我以前觉得当摄影师很酷。”符合语境。故选B。
5. D【解析】根据上文内容及下句 “‘We want to show them the good sides rather than the bad sides,’said a group member, Zhao Yajie.”可知，此处应表示转折，结合备选项可知，D项“但这个项目并不意味着通过告诉学生真相来使他们失望。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国古代手持扇的历史、种类、特征以及所代表的意义等信息。
1. A【解析】根据下文“Feather(羽毛)fans were the earliest type of fans...”及“Round fans were popular among Chinese women...”和“folding fans”可知，此处应是引出下文并与不同种类的扇子相关，结合备选项可知，A项“同时它们的材料、形状和用途各不相同。”符合语境。故选A。
2. B 【解析】根据下句“Zhuge Liang always held one up, and others also followed him.”可知，此处应是与引出与诸葛亮这一时期相关的内容，结合备选项可知，B项“它们在三国时期很流行。”符合语境。故选B。
3. D【解析】根据上句“They were usually made of bamboo and white silk.”可知，此处应是与制作一把扇子所需的材料相关的内容，结合备选项可知，D项“因此，它们价格昂贵，并且只有富裕的家庭可以负担得起。”符合语境，与上句为因果关系。故选D。
4. F 【解析】根据下句“In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and they were introduced to China in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，此处应是与折扇有关，结合备选项可知，F项“折扇已有数百年的历史，并且如今仍很流行。”符合语境。故选F。
5. E 【解析】根据下句“And they have become a symbol of Chinese culture and the works of art and also reflect the beauty and creativity of Chinese culture.”可知，此处应是介绍扇子的作用，结合备选项可知，E项“如今，扇子经常被用于传统表演和仪式。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新加坡一所学校新开设的一门课程，从这门课程中学生们获得了很多益处。
1. D【解析】根据上一句“Some people think students just need to learn them from books.”可知此处应是对应在课本上学不到的知识。结合备选项内容可知D项“但是对于一些课程，阅读不如自己做有用。”符合语境。故选D。
2. B【解析】根据上句“The government calls on school to improve students’ ability to survive (生存) in the wild.”可知此处应是介绍如何提高学生野外生存能力的语句。结合备选项内容可知B项“所以新加坡的一所学校开设了一门新学科。”符合语境。故选B。
3. C【解析】根据上句“‘It was so good!’ said one teenager. According to Singapore student”可知此处应是介绍这门课程好处的语句。结合备选项内容可知C项“这会让你成为一个更独立、更有爱心的人。”符合语境。故选C。
4. E 【解析】根据上句“After offering this course in this school, many students are glad to try it.”可知此处应是介绍学生上课情况的语句。结合备选项内容可知E项“现在，许多学生和他们学校的小组一起上课。”符合语境。故选E。
5. A 【解析】根据最后一段的第三、四句“Good communication skills are important to live and work together. Working with students from other countries is a great way to learn this useful lesson.”可知此处应是与这门学科重要的原因有关的语句。结合备选项内容可知A项“为什么这门学科很重要 ”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可持续生活的定义、好处以及环保的日常做法。文章告诉我们：可持续生活有益于我们的地球和我们的健康。
1. D【解析】根据空前“Sustainable (可持续的) living can be good for our planet and ourselves.”可知，此处应承接上文的好处，空处应与我们应该做一些和绿色环保相关的事有关。结合备选项可知，D项“所以我们应该对我们的生活方式做出更绿色的选择。”符合语境。故选D。
2. E【解析】根据空后“The governments can make laws, the businesses should try to use eco-friendly (环保的) materials, and we common people should change the unhealthy way we live.”可知，此处应与不同的人为保护环境采取的行动有关。结合备选项可知，E项“这需要世界上每个人的行动。”符合语境。故选E。
3. B【解析】根据空后“It can give us a sense of purpose: we are helping to protect the planet.”可知，本段主要讲可持续生活的好处。结合备选项可知，B项“可持续生活的优势”符合语境。故选B。
4. C【解析】根据空前“We can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.”可知，此处应与这种方式的好处有关。结合备选项可知，C项“这对锻炼和净化空气有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
5. F【解析】根据空后“For example, you can grow your own food.”可知，此处应与绿色环保的生活方式有关。结合备选项可知，F项“发展兴趣爱好和参与活动将让你花费更多的时间在大自然中。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了校车的历史和发展历程，从早期的“Kid Hacks”到现在的标准化橙黄色校车。还介绍了橙黄色校车的颜色选择过程和优势，让读者了解到校车的安全性和重要性。
1. B【解析】根据空前“In the early 1900s, kids traveled to school in lots of different ways.”可知，此处应介绍孩子们去学校的方式，结合备选项可知，B项“很多人步行。其他人则乘坐农用卡车。”符合语境，与前文之间为举例关系。故选B。
2. D【解析】根据空前“By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads.”及空后“That changed in 1939, when transportation officials (官员) from around the country came up with a set of standards for school buses.”可知，此处表示在路上行驶的车更多了，但是校车却没有变化，结合备选项可知，D项“但是各地区的校车依然看起来不一样。”符合语境，与前文之间为转折关系。故选D。
3. A 【解析】根据空前“That changed in 1939, when transportation officials (官员) from around the country came up with a set of standards for school buses.”可知，此处表示官员们提出这些标准的目的，结合备选项可知，A项“这些标准可以帮助校车变得更安全。”符合语境，此处These指代前文提到的standards。故选A。
4. F 【解析】根据空后“After reviewing 50 kinds of colors on the wall in the meeting”可知，此处应提到一个讨论校车颜色的会议，结合备选项可知，F项“在一次为期七天的会议上，人们讨论了校车的颜色。”符合语境，此处语境承接下文。故选F。
5. E【解析】根据空前“National School Bus Glossy Yellow, as the color is officially called, has advantages.”及空后“And black letters of ‘School Bus’ show up well on it, even in dim (暗淡的) light.”可知，此处应介绍校车颜色的优点，结合备选项可知，E项“其他司机可以很容易地用余光看到这种颜色。”符合语境，与前后文为承上启下关系。故选E。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网上购物和线下购物的一些策略。虽然网上购物者的数量正在上升，但并不像零售商最初认为的那样快。一些人尤其是年轻人仍然喜欢去实体店购物。而且网上购物并不适用于所有产品，有的东西仍然需要真实体验一下。
1. F【解析】空处位于首段段末，考虑填总结性或者引出下文的句子。根据前一句“Smart shoppers know how to use different methods to get the best price.”可知，空处与“如何获得最好的价格”相关。分析备选项可知，F项“为了赚钱，企业需要了解当今购物者的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。
2. C 【解析】根据第二段第一句“One common shopping strategy (策略) is ‘show rooming’.”以及空后的“It means that customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product on the same day.”可知空处应是介绍另一种策略。分析备选项可知，C项“反向展厅是另一种策略。”符合语境。故选C。
3. A 【解析】根据空后的“Teens especially prefer to shop at the mall. Shopping for them is not only about finding the best price, but a social experience.”可知，空处表示人们依然会去店里购物。分析备选项可知，A项“人们仍然喜欢去商店。”符合语境。故选A。
4. E 【解析】根据空前的“In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite and know a lot about the products.”可知，空处与“训练销售人员”相关。分析备选项可知，E项“因此经理需要对销售人员进行良好的培训以便让他们很好地服务顾客。”符合语境。故选E。
5. D 【解析】根据空后的“People prefer to shop for food in a store. If you’re buying a new car, you can research prices online,but you still need to drive the car.”可知，空处应表示不同商品的购物方式不同。分析备选项可知，D项“但是线上购物并不适合每一种商品”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“熊猫热”助推了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地附近经济的发展，并且“熊猫外交”增进了中国与其他国家之间的关系。
1. F【解析】根据空前的“The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan province, a 3 square kilometers base, which is home to about 200 pandas, was listed among the Chinese hottest tourist places during the May Day holiday.”可知，四川省成都大熊猫繁育研究基地在五一假期期间被列为最受欢迎的景区之一，接下来应该具体说明其受欢迎的程度。结合备选项内容可知，F项内容符合语境。故选F。
2. B 【解析】根据空前的“Huahua, a popular star on the Internet recently, is a cute and smart panda of 3 years old.”，并结合备选项内容可知，B项内容符合语境，B项中的“She”指代空前的“Huahua”。故选B。
3. E 【解析】根据空后“Few were available for Tuesday and Wednesday. 60,000 tickets at most were made available each day.”可知，每天供应的票量有限。结合备选项内容可知E项符合语境。故选E。
4. A【解析】根据空后的“It draws millions of visitors from all over the world.”可知，熊猫旅游已经成为中国的热门产业，吸引了来自世界各地数百万的游客。结合备选项内容可知A项内容符合语境，空后的主语It指代A项中的“Panda tourism”。故选A。
5. D 【解析】根据空前的“Moreover, the panda diplomacy (外交) is another part of panda economy.”可知，熊猫外交是熊猫经济的另一部分。结合备选项内容可知D项内容符合语境。故选D。
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冬季感冒和流感易传染的原因，并且提出了一些预防感冒和流感的健康提示。
1. A 【解析】根据上文“We often think that the cold weather bringing us indoors is a big reason, but is that the only reason ”可知，此处表示冬天疾病易传播还有别的因素。结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
2. C 【解析】根据上文“the flu virus (病毒) is protected by a protein coating (蛋白质层) on the outside. This coating turns into liquid (液体) at higher temperatures.”可推知，这种病毒在夏天传播的能力较弱。结合备选项可知C项符合语境，且与空前的内容形成因果关系。故选C。
3. D【解析】根据下文“The dry air is good for the spread of viruses.”可知，此处表示冬天疾病易传播的原因。结合备选项可知D项符合语境，且dry为同词复现。故选D。
4. B【解析】根据上文“What about other reasons ”及下文“educing the temperature inside the nose by 5℃ kills nearly 50% of its virus fighting cells.”可知，此处表示寒冷的天气对我们的身体有害。结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
5. F【解析】根据上句“In order to prevent illnesses, here are some tips for you.”及下句“Try to avoid sharing dishes or drinking glasses with others, too.”可知，此处介绍预防感冒传染的方法。结合备选项可知F项内容符合语境。故选F。
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮肤自身的新陈代谢以及它对我们身体的作用。
1. A 【解析】根据前文“Everywhere you go, you leave tiny pieces of it on the ground or the floor. It is the largest part of your body.”可知，此处是以代词it为主语进行叙述，最后引出皮肤。结合备选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
2. C 【解析】根据前文“When we think of parts of the human body, we usually think of the heart or the brain.”和后文“Your skin is very important to your body.”可知，空处应是通过转折来引入皮肤。结合备选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
3. B 【解析】该空位于第三段的第一句，应是对该段落的总结。通读本段，可知本段主要讲了在旧皮肤细胞死去的同时，会生长新皮肤，皮肤本身可以进行自我替代。结合备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
4. D 【解析】根据前文“Tiny holes in the skin can open or close to help control body temperature.”可知，此处讲了皮肤跟体温之间的重要关系。结合备选项可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
5. E 【解析】根据前文“When you touch something, your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles (肌肉).”和后文“If these parts feel a sudden pain, they tell the muscles to move quickly.”可知，此处讲了感知疼痛的皮肤可以直接让肌肉起反应而不用经过大脑的思考。结合备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Pugliese女士和她的研究团队通过用三种不同的方式晾干毛巾，最后发现在阳光下的干燥过程中会产生一些醛类和酮类物质，这就是为什么阳光下晒干的衣物很好闻的原因。
1. D 【解析】根据上文“Naturally dried clothes have a special smell.”可知，空处与自然干燥的衣服的气味有关。分析备选项可知，D项中的smell为同词复现且符合语境。故选D。
2. F 【解析】根据后两句“When she grew up, she would often do so, too. Whenever she did so, the fresh smell of the clothes made her think of home.”可知，空格处与家里晒衣服的记忆有关。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选F。
3. E 【解析】根据上文“Ms. Pugliese and two partners tried drying towels in three different ways.They first dried them in the office,then on the balcony (阳台) under a plastic roof.”可知,空格处为第三种晾干毛巾的方式。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
4. A 【解析】根据后句“For example, some chemicals are found in oranges,lemons and grapefruits.”可知，空格处与来自水果的化学物质有关。分析备选项可知，A项中的chemicals为同词复现，且符合语境。故选A。
5. C 【解析】根据后句“For example, they can happen on land and grass leaves.”并分析备选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
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