2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题九 动词短语 (含解析)

2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题九 动词短语
命题点1　　同一动词型
1. (2023福建)Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up
2. (2023云南省卷)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
3. (2023昆明)Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
4. (2023徐州)I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking at D. looking after
5. (2023扬州)In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
6. (2023岳阳)The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects.
A. turn...off B. turn...up C. turn...into
7. (2023泰州)The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out
C. putting in D. putting through
8. (2023铜仁)—Mr.Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ________ your radio
—Sorry. I'll do it at once.
A. turning down B. turn down C. turning up D. turn up
9. (2023达州)—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________．
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away
命题点2　　同一介词/副词型
10. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn't ________ until 12.
A. put up B. show up C. stay up D. give up
11. (2023温州)In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
12. (2023宿迁)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________．
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
13. (2023十堰)It is too dark. Why don't you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
14. (2023贺州)We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. turn off B. put off C. take off D. get off
15. (2023哈尔滨)—Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We'd better learn to look after ourselves.
A. depend on B. put on C. get on
16. (2023龙东)—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A. go off B. turn off C. put off
命题点3　　混合型
17. (2023河北)—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away
18. (2023安徽)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away
C. looked after D. reached for
19. (2023天津)He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
20. (2023海南)—It's said that the Shenzhou 14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I'm ________ it.
A. getting along with
B. staying away from
C. looking forward to
21. (2023广西北部湾经济区)—Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
—You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.
A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up
22. (2023昆明)—I'm going to leave my job.
—Please __hold__your__horses before making important decisions.
A. hurry up B. think twice
C. push your horses D. ride your horses
23. (2023包头)—What a lovely garden!
—Yeah, let's ________ a walk in it.
A. call out B. go for C. come across D. give away
24. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with
C. get on with D. keep away from
25. (2023连云港)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms(节气)．
A. divides...into B. mixes...with
C. translates...into D. covers...with
26. (2023武汉)—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect！Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. turn down
27. (2023天门)Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A. work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up
28. (2023黄冈)—Maria, don't forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P．E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won't.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
29. (2023抚顺、铁岭)We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A. run out B. go off C. pull together D. pass by
30. (2023武威)Let's ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up
C. put off D. knock against
命题点4　　 动词短语填空
一、根据所给汉语意思填空
31. (2023云南省卷)Nowadays, many schools encourage students to ________________ to let them understand where foods come from.(种菜)
32. (2023连云港)Millie is helpful and she ________________(与……和睦相处) her classmates.
33. (2023云南省卷)On February 6, China women's soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn't ________________ when they were 0:2 behind.(放弃)
34. (2023连云港)—Who ________________(带领你们参观) the new lab tomorrow morning
—Suzy will.
二、完成句子
35. (2023天津)请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
36. (2023广州)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
Kate was planning to ________ ________ ________ the activities on the school Science Day.
37. (2023黄冈)你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？(look)
Could you help me to ________________ the lost school uniform
38. (2023天津)去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year.
39. (2023无锡)小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom ________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper cutting.
40. (2023黄冈)上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。(come)
They ________________ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
41. (2023天津)我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class.
42. (2023随州)汤姆很擅长讲故事。
Tom is very good at ________ ________．
43. (2023黄冈)人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)
People should ________________ travelling by public transportation.
答案详解详析
命题点1　同一动词型
1. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你离开房间时请把灯________。做一个更环保的人。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大，出现。根据“when you leave the room”及常识可知，离开房间时要把灯关掉。故选A。
2. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“上周末你在乡村里的露营怎么样？”“太棒了。我们在湖边________一个帐篷，玩得很开心。”put up 搭建；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put in花费。根据句意可知此处指的是搭建帐篷。故选A。
3. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性并能教会他们如何________自己。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据句意和语境可知此处表示照顾自己。故选B。
4. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有在字典或网上________生词的习惯。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看；looking after照顾。根据语境可知此处指查阅生词。故选A。
5. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在如此具有鼓舞性的谈话中，时间________太快了。went up上升；went down下降；went by流逝；went back返回。根据空前的“cheerful conversation”可知，鼓舞性的对话会让人感到时间流逝得很快。故选C。
6. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己________不同的动物或物体。turn...off关掉；turn...up 调高；turn...into把……变成。根据句中“different animals and objects”可知，此处表示把自己变成不同的动物或物体。故选C。
7. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府正在一些小区的旧建筑区________电梯以至于人们，尤其老年人能够容易上下楼。putting away 收起；putting out熄灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据句意可知此处指的是安装电梯。故选C。
8. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“陈先生，我的孩子正在睡觉。你介意把你的收音机________吗？”“抱歉。我马上做。”turn down调低(音量)，拒绝；turn up调高(音量)，出现。分析语境可知此处表示“调低音量”，排除C、D项。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，为固定结构。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“在________之前，我们需要更多时间来看事情怎样发展。”“我同意你的观点。”take after (性格等方面)像；take action 采取行动；take turn轮流；take away 带走。结合句意可知，此处表示在采取行动之前，我们需要更多时间来看事情怎样发展。故选B。
命题点2　同一介词/副词型
10. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们上周天约定十点在公园见面，但是鲍勃直到十二点都没有________。put up张贴；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据but可知此处表示没有出现。故选B。
11. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前________他们的房屋以扫除坏运气。clean up 清扫；look up 查阅；make up 编造；put up搭建。根据句中的sweep away可知此处指的是打扫房间。故选A。
12. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不________。shows off 炫耀；takes off (飞机)起飞，脱掉；puts off 推迟；gives off散发出。根据句中的modest可知此处表示他从不炫耀。故选A。
13. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天太黑了。你为什么不把灯________？put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on坚持。根据“It is too dark.”可知，此处应表示开灯。故选C。
14. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为坏天气，我们不得不________运动会。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下，(飞机)起飞；get off下车。根据语境可知此处表示推迟运动会。故选B。
15. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们中的许多人太________我们的父母。”“是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。”depend on依靠；put on上演；get on上车。根据句意可知此处指的是太依靠父母。故选A。
16. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“麦克，请记着在离开家之前________电和水。”“好的。” go off (闹钟)发出响声；turn off关掉；put off推迟。根据句意可知，此空应是指关掉水电。故选B。
命题点3　混合型
17. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“迈克尔，________这件衬衫。”“哦，我穿起来很不错！”try on试穿；put down 放下；take off脱掉；throw away扔掉。根据“it looks nice on me”可知此处指的是试穿。故选A。
18. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你知道女航天员王亚平吗？”“知道。她被称为________星星的母亲。”gave out分发；put away收起来；looked after照顾；reached for伸手去拿。根据句意并结合常识可知，王亚平被称为“摘星星的妈妈”。故选D。
19. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感谢我________他家庭作业中的错误。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on增加。根据“the mistakes”可知此处指的是指出错误。故选B。
20. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“据说神舟十四号航天员将会在中秋节向我们问好。”“太棒了！我很________它。”getting along with与……友好相处；staying away from远离；looking forward to期待。根据常识可知，对于这种振奋人心的事情应该是很期待。故选C。
21. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“埃里克，我在操场上捡到一块手表。”“你最好去失物招领处并________。”hand it in 上交；turn it down 调低；look it up 查阅。根据空前的“the Lost and Found Office”可知，此处指的是“上交”捡到的手表。故选A。
22. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我要辞职了。”“在你做出重要决定之前，请________。”hurry up快点；think twice三思；push your horses推你的马；ride your horses骑你的马。根据句意并结合语境可知是指三思。故选B。
23. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“多好看的花园啊！”“是的，让我们________里面散步吧。”call out喊出来；go for去；come across穿过；give away捐赠。go for a walk散步，为固定短语。故选B。
24. D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果风很大，请________高的建筑物。run out of用完；catch up with赶上……；get on with与……相处；keep away from远离……。根据句意并结合生活常识可知，此处是指在风大的时候远离高的建筑物。故选D。
25. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国传统农历________ 一年________二十四个节气。 divides... into把……分为；mixes...with与……混合；translates...into把……译为；covers...with用……覆盖。根据句意及常识可知，中国传统农历把一年分为24个节气。故选A。
26. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“请________这些给儿童的捐赠物。”“好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。”check out 查证，核实；cut down 削减；sell out 售空；turn down调低。根据“let me see”可知，此处指的是查证，核实。故选A。
27. A　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细________假期的花费。work out算出；take away带走；look after照看；pick up捡起。根据空后的“the cost carefully for the holiday”可知，此处表示仔细算出假期的花费。故选A。
28. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“玛丽亚，不要忘记________运动鞋。你今天有体育课。”“谢谢妈妈。我不会忘记的。”get up 起床；put on 穿上；take off 脱下；cut down 削减。根据“You have a P．E. class today.”可知此处指的是穿上。故选B。
29. C　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要________，因为团队合作非常重要。run out 用完；go off 动身；pull together 齐心协力；pass by经过。根据句中的teamwork可知此处指的是齐心协力。故选C。
30. B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我们________鸡肉来做些汤吧。look at看；cut up切碎；put off 推迟；knock against 撞击。根据“make some soup”可知此处指的是切碎鸡肉。故选B。
命题点4 　动词短语填空
31. plant/grow vegetables　【解析】“种菜”译为plant/grow vegetables，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填plant/grow vegetables。
32. gets along/on (well) with　【解析】对“与……和睦相处”设空，用get along/on (well) with。根据“is”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为she，谓语动词用单三形式。故填gets along/on (well) with。
33. give up　【解析】“放弃”译为give up，助动词didn't后用动词原形。故填give up。
34. will show you around　【解析】对“带领你们参观”设空，用show sb. around，且根据“tomorrow morning”可知时态为一般将来时。故填will show you around。
35. look up　【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“查”译为look up；根据Please可知此处应填动词原形。故填look up。
36. take part in　【解析】本题对“参加”设空。take part in意为“参加”，为固定短语。plan to do sth.计划做某事，为固定用法。故填take part in。
37. look for　【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“寻找”译为look for，且由空前to可知此处应填动词原形。故填look for。
38. made friends　【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“交朋友”译为make friends；根据last year可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填made friends。
39. fell in love with　【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“爱上了”译为fall in love with，根据句中saw可知，用一般过去时。故填fell in love with。
40. came up with　【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“想出”译为come up with，且由last month可知本句时态为一般过去时。故填came up with。
41. stand up　【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“起立”译为stand up；由should可知，此处应填动词原形。故填stand up。
42. telling stories　【解析】本题对“讲故事”设空，考查动词短语。“讲故事”为tell stories。此处用在介词后，应用动名词形式。故填telling stories。
43. get used to　【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“习惯”译为get used to，且由空前should可知此处应填动词原形。故填get used to。