2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题六 连词 (含解析)

2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题六 连词
命题点1　　并列连词(含复合并列连词
1. (2023北京)Mr.Smith has helped me a lot, ________ I'm thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
2. (2023河北)I saw a good film, ________ I can't remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
3. (2023滨州)—I like riding fast. It's very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn't do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
4. (2023武威)I haven't got any apple juice, ________ I've got some orange juice. Would you like some
A. but B. and C. or D. for
5. (2023永州)Read more books, ________ you will have something to write.
6. (2022甘肃省卷)We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
7. (2022菏泽)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He's called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
8. (2022绥化)You don't need to take any cash(现金) when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay(支付宝) ________ WeChat(微信)．
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, but
9. (2020黄冈)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
命题点2　　从属连词(含从属连词短语
10. (2023河北)________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
11. (2023安徽)You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
12. (2023福建)We are making a big cake ________ it's Dad's birthday today.
A. because B. until C. once
13. (2023海南)According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.
A. before B. though C. unless
14. (2023云南省卷)For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ________ it stops.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
15. (2023江西)________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
16. (2023青海省卷)Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou 13 was successfully launched into space.
A. when B. why C. how
17. (2023重庆A卷)They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
18. (2023重庆B卷)________ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. When
19. (2023抚顺、铁岭)—The TV play A lifelong Journey(《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I've watched it once.
A. until B. since C. though D. if
20. (2023齐齐哈尔)—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—________ the “double reduction” policy(双减政策), I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
21. (2023龙东)The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A. such a; that B. so; that C. such an; that
22. (2023常德)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the band begins playing this afternoon
—At three o'clock.
23. (2023营口)My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here.
A. although B. if C. because D. until
24. (2022河北)I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
25. (2022重庆B卷)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
26. (2022成都) ________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
27. (2022十堰)—I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.
—Don't worry. I will support you, ________ you don't succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
命题点3　　混合辨析
28. (2023天津)Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
29. (2023怀化)I want to buy something special for my grandmother，________ her birthday is coming.
A. because B. although C. so
30. (2023泰州)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let's start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
31. (2023十堰)To avoid the virus(病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A. so B. before C. because D. although
32. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A. until B. but C. after D. unless
33. (2023黔东南州)Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. while C. till D. and
34. (2022天津)My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
答案详解详析
命题点1　并列连词(含复合并列连词)
1. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生帮助了我很多，________我非常感谢他。 or或，否则，表示选择或让步关系；but但是，表示转折关系；for为了，表示因果关系；so因此，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，此处为因此我非常感谢他。故选D。
2. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我看过一部好电影，________我不记得它的名字了。so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；for 因为，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据空处前后句句意进行逻辑推断可知，but符合语境，表示的是转折关系。故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“我喜欢骑自行车骑得很快。太令人激动了。”“哦！你不能像那样做，________你可能会有意外。”or或，否则，表示选择或让步关系；so因此，表示因果关系；and和，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，此处表示否则你可能会有意外。故选A。
4. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有苹果汁了，________我有一些橙汁。你想来点吗？but但是，表示转折关系；and和，并且，表示顺承关系；or或者，否则，表示选择或让步关系；for因为，表示因果关系。根据空处前后句句意可知此处表示的是转折关系。故选A。
5. and　【解析】句意：读更多的书，________你就会有东西可写。空前后是两个句子，所以用连词进行连接。根据语境可知，此处使用了祈使句＋and＋陈述句的句型，表示递进关系。故填and。
6. C　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们被淋湿了。我们________雨伞________雨衣！either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...两者都；neither...nor...既不……也不……； not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据上一句“We got so wet.”可知，此处表示我们既没带雨伞也没带雨衣。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“你可以告诉我一些有关袁隆平的事吗？”“他被称为‘杂交水稻之父'，他________帮助中国________帮助世界远离饥饿。”not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据句意可知，此处是指袁隆平不仅帮助中国人远离饥饿，也帮助世界的人们远离饥饿。故选A。
8. A　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：购物时，你不需要带任何现金。你________可以通过支付宝，________通过微信来支付。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据生活常识可知，要么用支付宝支付，要么用微信支付。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？”“都行。茶________咖啡我都喜欢。”Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...两者都；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……。根据系动词“are”可知此处表示“两者都”。故选B。
命题点2　从属连词(含从属连词短语)
10. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________你能用你的字典，你会把英语学得更好。If 如果；Unless 除非；Though尽管；Before在……以前。根据句意可知空处词汇引导的是条件状语从句。故选A。
11. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________你亲自去那里，否则你无法充分体验外国的文化。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据句意可知，此处表达的是除非你亲自去那里。故选B。
12. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正在做一个大蛋糕________今天是爸爸的生日。because因为；until直到；once一旦。分析语境可知，空前后的内容是因果关系。故选A。
13. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：根据最新的规则，每个人都必须在进入学校________测量体温。before在……之前；though尽管；unless除非。根据空前空后的句意可知，两个分句存在先后关系。故选A。
14. D　【解析】考查连词的固定搭配。句意：为了你的安全，你不能靠近火车________它停下来。while当……时；when当……时；since由于；until直到。根据句意及“not...until... 直到……才……”为固定搭配可知，此处指直到火车停下。故选D。
15. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________很多事物都改变了很多，但是对体育的热爱丝毫不减。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应表示让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
16. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________神舟十三号成功发射到太空中中国人是如此激动。when当……时；why为什么；how如何。根据空前后句句意可知，此处是指当神舟十三号成功发射到太空中时。故选A。
17. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________他们第一次见面就是朋友了。since自从；while当……时；before 在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends”并结合空后的“they first met”可知此处指从第一次见面开始。故选A。
18. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________张桂梅身体不好，但是她仍然努力工作帮助她的学生们。 Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据两个分句之间互为让步关系可知，此处应当是表达“尽管”的意思。故选A。
19. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“电视剧《人世间》太好看了。”“我也这么认为。我想再看一遍________我已经看过一次。”until 直到；since自从；though 虽然，尽管；if如果。根据句意可知，此处指的是虽然看了一次但还想再看。故选C。
20. A　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？”“________‘双减'政策，我有更多的空闲时间。”Because of因为；Even though即使；As for关于。Why引导的特殊疑问句，常用because/because of...来回答。故选A。
21. A　【解析】考查连词的固定搭配。句意：《长津湖》是一部________精彩的电影________我想再看一次。such a．..that...如此……以至于……，冠词a后接以辅音音素开头的单数名词；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词原级；such an...that...如此……以至于……，冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词。wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。
22. when　【解析】句意“打扰了，你能告诉我今天下午乐队________开始表演吗？”“三点。”由答语“At three o'clock.”可知此处问的是时间。故填when。
23. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的笔友对中国了解很多________她从来没有去过这儿。although尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。分析语境可知前后分句存在让步关系。故选A。
24. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在跑步________听摇滚乐。while当……时；after在……之后；since从……以来；until直到。根据后半句的时态可知此处是指当……时。故选A。
25. D　【解析】考查连词及连词短语混合辨析。句意：昨天我们很幸运。我们________上车，公交车就开走了。before在……之前；although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据题干中的“lucky”可知，此处指的是一上车，车就开走了。故选D。
26. A　【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：________我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这个比赛。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据句子逻辑关系可知此处表示条件关系。故选A。
27. A　【解析】考查连词及连词短语混合辨析。句意“我怕我在运动会上发挥得不好。”“别担心。________你没有成功我也会支持你的。”even if即使；if如果；so that以便；unless除非。分析语境可知，空前后的内容是让步关系。故选A。
命题点3　混合辨析
28. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你下车之前，你应该等________它停下来。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据句意可知此处指的是直到停下来。故选A。
29. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，________ 她的生日就要到了。because因为；although尽管；so所以。分析前后分句间逻辑关系可知此处为因果关系，且前果后因。故选A。
30. D　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“在如此短的时间内我自己完成如此困难的工作是不可能的________我们齐心协力。”“没问题。让我们开始吧！”if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据句意可知此处指的是除非我们齐心协力。故选D。
31. B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭________更仔细地洗手。so因此；before在……之前；because因为；although尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示饭前洗手。故选B。
32. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：青少年们应该在做完作业________做一些家务。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根据句意可知，此处表达的是青少年做完作业之后应该做一些家务。故选C。
33. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尝试一下，________你永远不知道你会实现什么。or否则；while当……时；till直到；and并且。根据句意可知此处指的是否则。故选A。
34. A　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的堂兄从医学院毕业________成为了一名乡村医生。after在……以后；so that以便；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系。根据句意可知是毕业后成为医生。故选A。