2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十 情态动词 (含解析)

2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十 情态动词
命题点1　　基本用法
1. (2023北京)—________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
2. (2023河北)—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you ________. We're going to discuss it.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
3. (2023武汉)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can't. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
4. (2023成都)—There is a new art museum in our city. You ________ miss it.
—Thank you. I won't.
A. can't B. must C. needn't
5. (2023连云港)The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't
6. (2023温州)—Thomas, where are my postcards I ________ find them.
—They're on the bookshelf.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
7. (2023宿迁)—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
8. (2023无锡)We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
9. (2023天门)—What kind of music do you like
—I like music that I ________ dance to.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
10. (2023邵阳)—________ I use your ipad
—Sorry, I'm using it now.
A. May B. Must C. Should
11. (2023荆州)—Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend. I'm afraid you ________．
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
12. (2023哈尔滨)—Do you like poems
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A. must B. can C. could
13. (2023毕节)Students ________ play with fire in the classroom. It's quite dangerous.
A. mustn't B. must C. couldn't D. could
14. (2023黔东南州)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn't C. may D. may not
15. (2023常州)To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
16. (2023镇江)—I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you ________ .Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
17. (2023梧州)—Can I swim in the lake, Mum It's so hot.
—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”．
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
18. (2023河池)As we know, sixteen year olds ________ drive a car in our country.
A. must B. could C. mustn't D. couldn't
19. (2023朝阳)—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you ________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don't have to B. can't
C. mustn't D. couldn't
20. (2023乐山)—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr.Wang
—No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
命题点2　　表推测
21. (2023天津)The book ________ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A. need B. must C. can't D. needn't
22. (2023青海省卷)—Look！Mr.Li is playing basketball with his students.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Xi'an.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't
23. (2023益阳)—Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan
—Yes. If we don't protect them, they ________ die out one day.
A. need B. can't C. may
24. (2023鄂州)—Whose is this toy truck
—It ________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A. can't B. must C. could D. need
25. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)―The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
26. (2023包头)—You ________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A. need B. have to C. must D. might
27. (2023玉林)—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is
—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.
A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
28. (2023锦州)—Will plants grow on other planets
—That ________ be true. It's really difficult to predict the future.
A. mustn't B. should
C. needn't D. may
29. (2023营口)—Mum. I've signed for a package. What's in it
—I'm not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A. can't B. must C. may D. need
30. (2022绥化)We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I'm not sure.
A. must B. need C. might
答案详解详析
命题点1　基本用法
1. C　【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“我________在这里拍照吗？”“抱歉，你不可以。不允许在博物馆里拍照。”Must必须；Need需要；Can能；Will将要/会。根据答语“Sorry, you can't.”可知，问句应为Can开头。故选C。
2. C　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“我现在必须交出我的报告吗？”“当然了，你________。我们将要讨论一下。”can 能；can't 不能；must 必须；mustn't禁止。根据“have to”和“Of course”可知，此处表示的是必须上交。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“亚历克斯，下来踢足球。”“我不能。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前________先打扫我的卧室。”had to不得不；will 将要；used to过去常常；can能够。根据“Mom said”可知，此处指的是妈妈的要求。故选A。
4. A　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你________错过它。”“非常感谢。我不会的。”根据答语中的“I won't.”可知，此处指的是你不能错过。故选A。
5. D　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：公共标志在图书馆意味着人们________在那里抽烟。could能够；must必须；couldn't不能；mustn't禁止。根据句意及常识可知这个公共标志指的是禁止抽烟。故选D。
6. A　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“托马斯，我的明信片在哪里？我________找到它们。”“它们在书架上。”can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知此处指的是不能找到明信片。故选A。
7. B　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“我们所有人出门都________遵守交通规则。”“确实！安全第一。”might 可能；must 必须；may 可能；could可以。根据句意及常识可知，每个人在外都必须遵守交通规则。故选B。
8. C　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为我们有一天________依靠我们自己。can可以；can't不能够；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据句意可知，此处表示我们未来某天必须依靠我们自己。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“你喜欢什么类型的音乐？”“我喜欢________跟着跳舞的音乐。”can能；must必须，一定；should应该；need需要。根据句意可知，此处表示喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐，应用can。故选A。
10. A　【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“我________用你的平板吗？”“抱歉，我正在用。”May可以，表请求；Must必须；Should应该。根据句意可知，此处表请求，应用May。故选A。
11. D　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“迈克，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。”“为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，恐怕你________。”could能；may可能；would 将；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知此处指的是不得不停止玩游戏。故选D。
12. C　【解析】考查情态动词的时态。句意“你喜欢诗歌吗？”“是的。我5岁的时候________读诗。”must必须；can能；could 能。根据句意可知此处表示五岁就能读诗，结合空后“when I was 5”可知此处应该用一般过去时。故选C。
13. A　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：学生们________在教室玩火。这相当危险。mustn't禁止；must必须；couldn't不能；could能。根据句意及常识可知，学生们禁止在教室玩火。故选A。
14. A　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，他们________由我们来好好照顾。should应该；shouldn't不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据语境可知此处指的是应该由我们照顾。故选A。
15. B　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们________在我们做过的事情上停留。may not也许不；should not 不应该；need not 不需要；could not 不能。根据“To achieve our dream”可知此处指不应该停留在我们已经做过的事上。故选B。
16. B　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“我不关心凯特怎么想。”“嗯，你________(这样做)。她的建议有些价值。”would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据答语“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知，此处表示应该在意凯特的想法。故选B。
17. A　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“妈妈，我可以在湖里游泳吗？好热啊。”“不，你________。标志上写着‘禁止游泳’。”mustn't 禁止； needn't 不必； wouldn't 不要；shouldn't不应该。根据答语“The sign says ‘No swimming’．”可知，此处表示禁止游泳。故选A。
18. C　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在我们国家16岁的孩子________开车。must必须；could能够；mustn't禁止；couldn't不能。根据常识可知此处表示禁止。故选C。
19. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“爸爸，将来我大学毕业后必须成为一名像您一样的医生吗？”“不，你________。你可以自己做决定，做任何你想做的事情。”don't have to不必；can't 不能；mustn't禁止；couldn't不能。根据句意可知，空处表示你不必，don't have to为must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。故选A。
20. B　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？”“不，你________。只在星期一需要。明天是星期二。”mustn't禁止；needn't不必，常做must问句的否定回答；can't不能。故选B。
命题点2　表推测
21. B　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这本书________是玛丽的。 我们可以在上面看到她的名字。need需要；must必须；can't不可能；needn't不需要。根据“ We can see her name on it.”可知此处表示肯定的推测。故选B。
22. B　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“看！李老师正在和他的学生打篮球。”“那________是他。他已经去西安了。”mustn't禁止；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据“He has gone to Xi'an.”可知，不可能是李老师。故选B。
23. C　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“苏珊，保护野生动物很重要吗？”“是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天________会灭绝。”need需要；can't不能；may可能。根据常识和语境可知此处表示它们有一天可能会灭绝。故选C。
24. B　【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“这个玩具卡车是谁的？”“这________属于迪克的。他是野餐时唯一的小孩。”can't 不能；must 一定；could能够；need 需要。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知此处表示肯定的推测。故选B。
25. C　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“这个剪纸栩栩如生，谁剪的？”“________是Amy，除了她，我们没有人能剪得出。”would将要；need需要；must肯定；can可能。根据空后“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测。故选C。
26. C　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“你________很兴奋——拿到了你最喜欢的乐队的演出票。”“是的，我简直不敢相信我会看到那个乐队的现场演出！” need需要；have to必须；must肯定；might可能。根据空后的“have tickets for your favourite band”及答语可知，此处表示拿到最喜欢乐队的演出票肯定很高兴。故选C。
27. A　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“嘿，你觉得这是谁的篮球？”“它________属于琳达。在我们班上，她最喜欢打篮球。”must 一定；can 可能；mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in our class.”可知此处是有把握的肯定推测，应用must。故选A。
28. D　【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意“植物会生长在其他星球上吗？”“那________真的。我们真的很难预测未来。”mustn't禁止；should 应该；needn't 不必；may可能。根据“It's really difficult to predict the future.”可知此处指的是可能是真的。故选D。
29. C　【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“妈妈，我刚签收了一个包裹。里面是什么？”“我不确定。________是来自你叔叔的礼物。”can't不可能；must一定；may可能；need需要。根据“I'm not sure.”可知表示不确定的推测。故选C。
30. C　【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：我们下周________有一场毕业典礼，但是我不确定。must必须；need需要；might可能。根据后半句“but I'm not sure”可知是可能有毕业典礼，表示不确定的推测。故选C。