2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 动词的时态 (含解析)

2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 动词的时态
命题点1　　含时间提示词
1. (2023北京)Jim ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
2. (2023河北)At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
3. (2023福建)Since 2022, our school ________ all kinds of after school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
4. (2023北京)The workers ________ the community center now.
A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning
5. (2023云南省卷)How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered
6. (2023重庆A卷)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
7. (2023青海省卷)—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours.
—Don't worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.
A. will take off B. takes off C. took off
8. (2023昆明)—China's high speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead
9. (2023重庆B卷)I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have
10. (2023青海省卷)What ________ you ________ when I called you yesterday afternoon？You neither answered nor called me back.
A. are; doing B. will; do C. were; doing
11. (2023成都)In the future, vocational(职业的) students ________ it easier to get jobs.
A. found B. have found C. will find
12. (2023武汉)—Congratulations！You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr.Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. made C. have made D. will make
13. (2023广西北部湾经济区)—What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A. play B. was playing C. will play
14. (2023天门)He ________ newspapers at 8：00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
15. (2023十堰)Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
16. (2023抚顺、铁岭)When I met Alice yesterday, she ________ along the bank of the river.
A. runs B. was running C. is running D. ran
17. (2023天门)Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B．missed C. was missing D. has missed
18. (2023柳州)—I ________ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you
A. lived B. was living C. have lived
19. (2023齐齐哈尔 )So far, red tourism(旅游业) ________ quickly and it's becoming more and more popular.
A. developed B. will develop C. has developed
命题点2　　无时间提示词
20. (2023北京)Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed
C. succeeded D. have succeeded
21. (2023安徽)—What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought
C. bought D. was buying
22. (2023河北)Sorry, I ________ a mistake.Let me correct it.
A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made
23. (2023江西)Don't leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A. threw B. will throw
C. have thrown D. was throwing
24. (2023北京)I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking
25. (2023河北)John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going
26. (2023江西)—Sssh！Be quiet. I'm on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom
A. do, speak B. are, speaking
C. will, speak D. have, spoken
27. (2023武汉)—I don't think sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It's not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
28. (2023温州)—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
29. (2023扬州)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
30. (2023黄冈)—Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn't in. She ________ ping pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
31. (2023十堰)When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
32. (2023包头)—You look pretty busy. What's up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A. prepare B. have prepared
C. are preparing D. were preparing
33. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)—Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attending B. attended
C. is attending D. attends
34. (2023龙东)—I don't know when Susan________．
—Don't worry. When she ________， I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes
C. come; comes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案详解详析
命题点1　含时间提示词
1. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从他开始在我们学校学习，吉姆________很多中国文化。根据后文“since”可知时态为现在完成时。故选D。
2. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在昨天的这个时候，我在这里________一个科学考试。根据“At this time yesterday”可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
3. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自2021年起，我校为学生________各种课后服务。根据时间状语“Since 2021”可知应用现在完成时。故选C。
4. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：工人们现在________社区中心。根据时间状语“now”可知时态为现在进行时。故选D。
5. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：时光飞逝！今年九月我________一所高中。根据时间状语“this September”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。
6. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“打扰一下，请问尼克正在干什么？”“看！他在外面________花。”结合空前的“Look！”可知此处指他正在外面浇花，应用现在进行时。故选C。
7. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“快点！飞机在一个半小时候后________。”“不要担心。我马上开车送你去机场。”根据“in one and a half hours”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“现在中国的高速铁路技术________世界。”“这是事实。它在过去的这些年里发展迅速。”根据句中时间状语“now”可知此处指目前正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时。故选C。
9. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：下周六我________一个聚会。我希望你能来。根据空后的“next Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应用will＋动词原形。故选D。
10. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天下午我给你打电话时你________什么？你既没接电话也没回电话。根据语境及“yesterday afternoon”可知，应用过去进行时。故选C。
11. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在未来，职业学校的学生们________找工作更容易。根据“In the future”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
12. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“恭喜你！你在过去的三年里________很大的进步。”“谢谢你，李老师。我永远不会忘记在初中的美好时光。”根据“in the last three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
13. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在做什么？”“我在和爸爸________足球。”根据问句“What were you doing”可知，应用过去进行时。故选B。
14. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他每天晚上8点________报纸。根据“at 8：00 every evening”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。故选A。
15. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从他还是个小男孩的时候，他________热爱音乐。根据“Since he was a little boy”可知，此处表示的是动作持续的状态，句子时态应为现在完成时，因此应用have/has＋done的形式，又因为主语是第三人称单数，因此应用has been。故选C。
16. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意： 当我昨天遇见爱丽丝时，她沿着河岸________。由题干中的“yesterday”及“When”可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
17. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：李雷上周五________校车。根据“last Friday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
18. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我在伦敦________很多年了。”“你从来没有后悔搬回中国，是吗？”根据句中“for many years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
19. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，它变得越来越受欢迎了。根据时间状语“So far”可知此处应用现在完成时，故选C。
命题点2　无时间提示词
20. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：不要灰心。只要你继续努力工作，总有一天你________。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选A。
21. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你省钱做什么？”“父亲节快到了。我________一件礼物给我爸爸。”根据答语可知父亲节还没有到，所以此处应用一般将来时。故选A。
22. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：对不起。我________一个错误。让我纠正一下。根据“Let me correct it.”可知此处指的是已经犯错了，应用现在完成时。故选D。
23. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：不要把你的玩具留在桌子上，否则，我把它们给________。分析句子结构可知，Don't do sth. ＋ or＋含有一般将来时的陈述句，该句型中or 表示前后句是转折关系，意思是“否则”。故选B。
24. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我________我姐姐的时候电话响了。是她打来的！“be doing sth. when”为固定搭配，意思是正在做某事时，故要用进行时态。由后文”rang”可知，空处用过去进行时。故选C。
25. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：约翰正在等我。我们________一起去书店。根据“John is waiting for me.”及后面语境“要去书店”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。
26. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“嘘！安静点。我在打电话。”“妈妈，你在和谁________？”根据“Sssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.”可知，此处打电话的动作正在进行，故句子应为现在进行时。故选B。
27. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我认为16岁的孩子不该开车。”“我________。这不安全。”根据语境可知此处表示个人看法，应用一般现在时。故选A。
28. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“莉迪亚，你决定去哪个城市旅游了吗？伦敦还是纽约？”“还没有。也许这次我________伦敦见我的朋友。”根据Not yet.可知，还未做出决定，动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时。故选C。
29. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：夏森________简单朴素的生活，把攒下的钱都捐出去了。根据空后的“and”可知，空处与saves为并列关系，因此句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选A。
30. A　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你好！我可以跟凯特说话吗？”“抱歉，她不在。她________在外面打乒乓球。”根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选A。
31. D　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当老师走进教室时，小明________一本小说。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时。故选D。
32. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你看起来很忙，怎么了？”“我们________这周五晚上的办公室聚会。到时会有三十人，我是组织者。”根据问句可知，发问人询问的是现在的状态，因此答语的时态应是现在进行时，表示自己正在忙什么。故选C。
33. C　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“凯特为什么缺课？”“噢，她________会议。”根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。
34. B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我不知道苏珊什么时候________。”“别担心，当她________时我告诉你。” 第一句考查的是宾语从句的时态，根据答语可知，苏珊还没来，所以第一个空处应用一般将来时；第二句考查的是状语从句的时态，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。B项符合要求。故选B。