2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十六 情景交际 (含解析)

2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十六 情景交际
命题点1　　交际用语
1. (2023安徽)—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can't believe it B. Take it easy
C. I couldn't agree more D. That depends
2. (2023天津)—Do you know about rock music
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
3. (2023昆明)—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr.Wang
—________. I'll tell him to call you back.
A. Have a good trip B. This is Dr. Wang speaking
C. I'm glad to hear that D. Sorry, he is not available now
4. (2023云南省卷)—I'm sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
—________. They look almost the same.
A. You're not right B. It doesn't matter
C. I hope not D. I'm not sure
5. (2023连云港)—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
—________！ I'd love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes
C. Sounds great D. You're welcome
6. (2023昆明)—Please be quiet. We are in the library.
—________．
A. Well done B. OK, I will
C. Enjoy yourself D. Long time no see
7. (2023武汉)—Please show me your health code(码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—________. Here it is.
A. It's nothing B. Be careful C. Go ahead D. No problem
8. (2023扬州)—My pet dog died yesterday. I'm in a bad mood.
—________. I know how it feels.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That's not the case
C. Never mind D. It's a pleasure
9. (2023无锡)—How about going to the library this afternoon
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there.
C. Don't you know D. You read my mind.
10. (2023温州)—Dad, we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match.
—________！Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on
C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
11. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)—Don't forget to keep a safe social distance(距离) in public places, Tony!
—________．
A. Sorry, I won't B. Never mind
C. Not at all D. I hope not
12. (2023武威)—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A. What happened B. What a pain!
C. You're kidding. D. How about you
13. (2023黔东南州)—If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do
—________
A. Tell him to drive carefully.
B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C. Stop him from driving.
D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
14. (2023宿迁)—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
—________ I can't wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that's right. B. Sure, I'd love to.
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
15. (2023哈尔滨)To keep safe in the coming summer vacation, you are supposed to ________．
①refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas(煤气) after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak(泄露)your personal information on the Internet
A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤
16. (2023武威)—Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
—________ I think everyone will love it.
A. Good idea. B. No way.
C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same to you.
17. (2023黔东南州)—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—________ I'll work on it next Monday.
A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you.
C. That's for sure. D. Not yet.
18. (2023达州)—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—________， but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A. I don't think so B. I hope not
C. With pleasure D. It's my pleasure
19. (2023广元)—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—________ I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I would. B. I'm afraid not.
C. Never mind. D. I'd love to.
命题点2　　图示理解
20. (2023海南)Look at the notice. It says ________．
A. we can't swim without a shower here
B. we can't use the new shower
C. we can't go to the pool
21.(2023哈尔滨) Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form below, ________ students have chosen “Learning from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage (百分比) 20% 10% 30% ？
A. 80 B. 120 C. 160
22. (2023武威)What can we know from this School Notice
A. School will start on Monday.
B. School will be closed for a week.
C. We've succeeded in fighting against COVID 19.
D. Students needn't go to school on March 16.
23. (2023龙东)Which sign means “Do not drink and drive”？
答案详解详析
命题点1　交际用语
1. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“烹饪帮助我们展示对家人的爱。”“________。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都非常高兴。”I can't believe it我不敢相信；Take it easy别紧张；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That depends要看情况而定。根据答语可知，此处是持赞同意见。故选C。
2. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你了解摇滚乐吗？”“________。问问罗伯特。他是一个摇滚乐的粉丝。”No idea不知道；No wonder 难怪；No way没门儿；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert.”可知，此处指的是不知道。故选A。
3. D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我是珍妮。 我可以和王医生讲话吗？”“________。我会告诉他给你回电话。”Have a good trip旅行愉快；This is Dr.Wang speaking我是王医生；I'm glad to hear that听到这我很高兴；Sorry, he is not available now对不起，他现在不在。根据后句“I'll tell him to call you back.”可知，王医生现在不在。故选D。
4. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“抱歉，比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。”“________。它们看起来几乎一样。”You're not right 你是不对的；It doesn't matter 没关系；I hope not 我希望不是；I'm not sure我不确定。根据上句中“I'm sorry”可知，此处指的是没关系。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我们明天去观鸟好吗？”“________！我很乐意。”Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来不错；You're welcome不客气。根据后句“I'd love to.”可知，此处是对对方的建议表示赞同。故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查情境交际。句意“请安静。我们在图书馆。”“________。”Well done做得好；OK, I will好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心；Long time no see好久不见。根据句意并结合常识可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
7. D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“请通过微信或支付宝向我展示您的健康码。”“________。给你。”It's nothing 没什么；Be careful小心点儿；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据语境可知此处是对对方的要求做出反应，根据后句“Here it is.”可知，应是没问题。故选D。
8. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我的宠物狗昨天去世了。我心情很不好。”“________。我感同身受。”Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；That's not the case不是这样的；Never mind不必介意；It's a pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据上句“My pet dog died yesterday.”可知，对于坏消息的回答应表示遗憾。故选A。
9. D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“今天下午去图书馆怎么样？”“________读书是治疗我的良药。”Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？You got me there.你难住我了。 Don't you know？难道你不知道吗？You read my mind.你了解我的。根据后句可知，此处表示你对我很了解。故选D。
10. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。”“________！尽力就好！”Good idea好主意；Come on加油；Thank you谢谢你；Wait a minute等等。根据上句中“we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match”可知此处应该是鼓励儿子。故选B。
11. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“别忘了在公共场合保持安全的社交距离，托尼！”“________。”Sorry, I won't对不起，我将不会了；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不；I hope not我希望不。Don't forget...的答语应为“Sorry, I won't.”。故选A。
12. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。________”“我没赶上校车，所以今天早上我不得不跑着去上学。”What happened？发生什么了？What a pain！真痛苦！You're kidding.你在开玩笑。How about you？你呢？根据下句“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知此处应是询问对方发生的情况。故选A。
13. C　【解析】考查生活常识。句意：如果你和你爸爸出去聚会，他喝酒后想开车，你该怎么办？Tell him to drive carefully. 告诉他小心驾驶；Ask him to wear his seat belt.要求他系安全带；Stop him from driving. 阻止他开车；Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.阻止他遇到交警。根据生活常识可知，酒后禁止驾驶。故选C。
14. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？” “________我等不及那里的机器人展了。” Yes, that's right. 是的，没错；Sure, I'd love to. 当然，我很乐意；Of course not. 当然不；Not at all 一点也不。根据答语后句可知此处应是对邀请的肯定回答。故选B。
15. B　【解析】考查生活常识。题干意为：为了在即将到来的暑假里保证安全，你应该________。①不让陌生人进来；②做饭后把煤气关了；③一个人去河里游泳；④旅行的时候看管好自己的个人物品；⑤在网上泄露你的个人信息。根据生活常识可知①②④是正确的。故选B。
16. A　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业聚会好吗？”“________我想每个人都会喜欢它的。”Good idea.好主意；No way.不可能；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；The same to you.你也一样。根据后句“I think everyone will love it.”可知此处应是对提议表示赞同。故选A。
17. D　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“到目前为止，你有没有写过关于中国传统食物的文章？”“________我会在下周一写它。”Yes, of course.是的，当然了；Lucky you 你太幸运了；That's for sure.这是肯定的；Not yet还没有。根据后句“I'll work on it next Monday.”可知，还没有写过关于中国传统食物的文章。故选D。
18. C　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“卢比，你能帮助我解决这些问题吗？”“________，但是仍然有一半需要你自己完成。”I don't think so我认为不是如此；I hope not我希望不是；With pleasure 我很乐意； It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸。根据答语的后半句“but still half are left for you to do by yourself”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，前半句应表示乐意帮助。故选C。
19. B　【解析】考查情景交际。句意“今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？” “________我得准备英语考试。”Yes, I would.是的，我会的；I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行；Never mind.没关系；I'd love to.我愿意去。根据后句“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知不能去看电影了。故选B。
命题点2　图示理解
20. A　【解析】考查句意理解。句意：看那块告示板。它说________。根据告示板的内容“Please do not enter the pool before taking the shower.”可知，告示板是说在进入泳池之前要洗澡，也就是不洗澡就不能进入泳池。故选A。
21. C　【解析】考查数字计算。题干意为：这里有一份关于如何成为一个好的学习者的调查，调查对象是400名学生。根据下面的表格，________学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。根据表格中的数据可知100%－(20%＋10%＋30%)＝40%，通过计算可知有400×40%＝160(人)。故选C。
22. D　【解析】考查图片理解。句意：从这条学校通知中我们能了解到什么？A项：学校将在周一开学；B项：学校将关闭一周；C项：我们已经成功抗击了新冠肺炎疫情；D项：学生在3月16号不需要去学校。根据图片内容“NOTICE: School Closed. Starting Monday, March 16 due to COVID 19”可知由于新冠肺炎疫情，学校从3月16号周一开始关闭，由此可知学生在3月16号不需要去学校。故选D。
23. C　【解析】考查标志识别。句意：下面哪个标志意味着“不要酒后开车”？根据图片可知，C项中有酒和汽车。故选C。