2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十三 动词的语态 (含解析)

2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十三 动词的语态
命题点1　　含提示词
1. (2023北京)On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
2. (2023福建)Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
3. (2023海南)Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A. explained B. was explained C. was explaining
4. (2023徐州)I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A. have attacked B. was attacked
C. was attacking D. am attacked
5. (2023扬州)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized
C. was organized D. will be organized
6. (2023龙东)I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A. choose B. chose C. was chosen
7. (2022北京)Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
8. (2022天津)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages.
A. will; love B. was; loved
C. is; loved D. will; be loved
9. (2022海南)The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written
10. (2022铜仁)—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone
—Because it ________ by Huawei last month.
A. was produced B. would produced
C. has produced D. are produced
11. (2020重庆B卷)When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after
C. am looked after D. was looked after
命题点2　　无提示词
12. (2023河北)— Mmm... Delicious. What is it
— It ________ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
13. (2023天津)A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
14. (2023青海省卷)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.
A. are invited B. were invited C. will be invited
15. (2023昆明)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
16. (2023武汉)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang'an.
A. is found B. has been found
C. will be found D. could be found
17. (2023岳阳)The Communist Party of China's 20th National Congress(中共二十大) ________ in autumn this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
18. (2023邵阳)—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A. made B. makes C. was made
19. (2023益阳)— Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
— Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A. allow B. don't allow C. aren't allowed
20. (2023武威)Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2，000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. invent D. is invented
21. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up
C. will be set up D. were set up
22. (2023郴州)A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.
A. was built B. will be built C. is built
23. (2023鄂州)—The Law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促进法)________on Oct.23, 2022.
—Yeah! It came into effect(生效) on Jan.1, 2023.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
24. (2023十堰)The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building
25. (2023贺州)After the boy's homework ________， he went out to play.
A. finished B. finishes C. was finished D. is finished
26．(2023镇江)It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
27. (2023泸州)—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC)．
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________．
A. born B. was born C. is born D. has born
28. (2023遂宁)—More and more high technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made
29. (2023梧州)Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2023.
A. were taking B. are taking C. were taken D. are taken
30. (2023滨州)The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2023, from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held
C. will be held D. has been held
31. (2023河池)Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A. are built B. were built C. will build D. will be built
32. (2023贵港)—People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID 19 pandemic(新冠疫情)．
—I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.
A. are asking B. are asked C. asked D. ask
33. (2023朝阳)It's said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented
C. will be invented D. were invented,　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案详解详析
命题点1　含提示词
1. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在我们的农场，当茶叶成熟的时候它们用手________。由后文“are”可知，句子为一般现在时。排除B和D选项。“the tea leaves”和“pick”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故选C。
2. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上个月，当小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，小女孩被她的邻居________很好。根据时间状语“Last month”可知用一般过去时；又因为“the little girl”与“care for”是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
3. B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到它被陈老师________。根据空后的“by Miss Chen”及从句的谓语与宾语存在逻辑上的动宾关系可知，空处应用动词的被动语态。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：几天前我在回家的路上被外星人________。你相信我吗？根据“the other day”可知句子时态为一般过去时，又根据空后的“by”可知此处表示被动，“I”与“attack”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因而此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意“我听说你上周日参加了森林清扫活动。”“是的，它是由我们学校的绿色俱乐部为了保护森林而________的。” 分析句子结构可知，句子的主语it(a forest clean up activity)和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据上句的“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
6. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我很高兴我被同学们________为班长。根据语境可知，“我”被选为班长，所以要用被动语态。故选C。
7. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：现在，许多冬奥会运动项目甚至受到孩子们________。根据 “Today”可知用一般现在时；根据空后的“by children”及句意可知用被动语态。故选D。
8. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄人物。时至今日，他仍受到各年龄段人们的________。由句中的“by”可知用被动语态，由“Today”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
9. C　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：戏剧《茶馆》由著名的中国作家老舍________。动词write与主语The play之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
10. A　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意“为什么我从来没看到过这种手机？”“因为它是上个月由华为________。”分析句子结构可知，此处主语it和动词produce之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，再结合题干当中的时间状语“last month”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
11. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当我小的时候，我被我的祖父母________。根据空后“by”可知此处是被动语态。根据从句中“When I was young”可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。
命题点2　无提示词
12. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意“嗯……太好吃了。这是什么？”“它________粽子，托尼。这是中国的一种传统食物。”陈述客观事实所以时态为一般现在时，主语It和动词call之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示这种食物被叫做粽子。故选B。
13. C　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：每年在自然公园里的很多鸟儿________。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且protect与主语A lot of birds构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
14. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的父母________来为我们加油。根据“last Friday”可知，时态为一般过去时，且invite与主语All the parents构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
15. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：云南的茶叶非常著名，以至于每天都________世界各地。根据句中时间状语“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时；又因主语it与send是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
16. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在唐朝，世界上出产的几乎所有东西都在长安的大街上________。find与主语everything构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据“During the Tang dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选D。
17. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中共二十大在今年秋天________。根据时间状语“in autumn this year”并结合常识可知，此处表示中共二十大将在今年秋天被举办，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
18. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意“这条丝巾看起来真好看。”“是的，它________泰国。”be made in 产自，为固定搭配，制作丝巾发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选C。
19. C　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意“我们学校的学生________独自在河里或者湖里游泳。”“我们学校也是这样。毕竟安全第一。”根据句意可知此处为“我们学校的学生不被允许独自在河里或者湖里游泳”，应用被动语态。故选C。
20. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：纸于2000多年前在古代中国________。由主语Paper与动词invent存在逻辑上的动宾关系可知此处应用被动语态，根据“more than 2，000 years ago”可知此处用一般过去时。故选B。
21. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：下周还有五个俱乐部________，以此使我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。根据句中“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，且set up 与主语形成动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
22. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明年中央大街________一家新超市。supermarket与build存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
23. B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意“《家庭教育促进法》在2021年10月23号________。”“是啊！该条例于2022年1月1日生效。”根据语境可知，法律条例和通过之间是被动关系。根据“on Oct.23, 2021”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
24. B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年________。根据语境及“last year”可知此处用一般过去时，The Youth Sports Center与build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
25. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在这个男孩的作业________之后，他出去玩了。根据语境可知the boy's homework与finish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；根据“went out”可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
26. A　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很长时间过去了！我记不得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园________。根据句意可知，this picture与take之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，拍照的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故选A。
27. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意“莉莉，我们学校正在举办一场音乐会，庆祝中国共产主义青年团的创建日。”“我知道。自中国共产主义青年团________以来已有100年了。”根据since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，且从句的主语与谓语存在逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用was born。故选B。
28. D　【解析】考查动词的语态及主谓一致。句意“越来越多的高科技产品在中国________。”“是的。我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。”根据句意可知，“产品”是“被制造”，应用被动语态；且主语products为复数形式，谓语动词用复数。故选D。
29. C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2022 年 6 月 5 日，三名中国航天员________太空。 主语astronauts和谓语动词take构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用被动语态，根据时间状语“on June 5th, 2022”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
30. B　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口________。根据常识可知冬奥会已经召开，此处用一般过去时，排除C和D选项。根据句意可知主语“The 24th Winter Olympics”和谓语“hold”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
31. D　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明年，一些新学校在我们城市________。根据时间状语“next year”可知本句为一般将来时，主语schools和谓语build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
32. B　【解析】考查动词的语态。句意“新冠疫情期间，人们去超市之前________测体温。”“我认为这是保护我们自己的一种很好的方式。”根据句意可知，主语“People”和谓语“ask”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选B。
33. A　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据说茶是在约5000年前偶然________。根据时间状语“five thousand years ago”可知，空处时态应为一般过去时；主语tea与谓语invent构成动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。