2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十五 复合句 (含解析)

2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十五 复合句
命题点1　　宾语从句
1. (2023北京)—Do you know ________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. why did China set up B. why China set up
C. when did China set up D. when China set up
2. (2023天津)—Could you tell me ________？
—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River
B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River
D. how long the Changjiang River is
3. (2023福建)—Could you tell me ________？
—In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start
B. what your brother looks like
C. where your brother is studying
4. (2023青海省卷)—President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ________．
—We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.
A. how we can protect the environment
B. why we can protect the environment
C. how can we protect the environment
5. (2023云南省卷)—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________？
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
6. (2023重庆B卷)—Excuse me, do you know ________？
—Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the volunteers come back
B. when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back
D. how the volunteers will come back
7. (2023海南)—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help
B. how will you help
C. when you will help
8. (2023成都)—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
9. (2023昆明)—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
—They usually shake hands.
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
10. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)—I wonder ________．
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
11. (2023邵阳)—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon boat Festival, Jackson
—I had a family get together and ate delicious zongzi.
A. how you spent
B. how did you spend
C. when you spent
12. (2023益阳)—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.
—I didn't go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.
A. when you go to bed B. when you went to bed
C. when did you go to bed
13. (2023怀化)—Do you know ________？
—She is a teacher.
A. what is Linda's job B. what Linda's job is
C. what was Linda's job
14. (2023岳阳)They wonder ________.
A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
15. (2023郴州)—Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A. where you will go
B. where will you go
C. how will you go
16. (2023包头)I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
17. (2023抚顺、铁岭)—Could you tell me ________？
—At the end of May.
A. why you called me B. when you got the prize
C. how the weather was there D. where you went on a trip
18. (2023连云港)—Could you please tell me ________？
—You can take No.2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built
B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built
D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
19. (2023温州)—Nancy, do you know ________？
—In 1957, I think.
A. who wrote the play Teahouse
B. what the play Teahouse is about
C. when the play Teahouse was written
D. why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
20. (2023宿迁)—Jenny, do you know ________？
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place
B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place
D. where will the sports meeting take place
21. (2023武汉)—Can you tell me ________？
—To get practical skills.
A. what do you learn about safety
B. when do you have the art festival
C. how you balance your studies and hobbies
D. why you learn cooking at school
22. (2023无锡)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder ________．
A. what it likes B. what it is like
C. what does it like D. what is it like
23. (2023武威)I wonder ________．
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
D. how can I improve my pronunciation
24. (2023十堰)—Could you please tell me ________？
—Next Sunday.
A. when I can get back my notebook
B. when can I get back my notebook
C. how long I can get back my notebook
D. how long can I get back my notebook
25. (2023黄冈)—Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you tell me ________？
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can't miss it.
A. where was the museum
B. how can I get to the museum
C. where is the museum
D. how I can get to the museum
26. (2023鄂州)—Could you please tell me ________ buy a magazine
—There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A. how can I B. where can I
C. how I can D. where I can
27. (2023毕节)—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay(支付宝) online.
A. how much I'll B. how many I'll
C. how can I D. how I can
28. (2023常州)—Mum, do you know ________？ An engineer.
—That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
29. (2023镇江)SHENZHOU 14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________？
A. in which centre it will be lifted off
B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
30. (2023锦州)—Mary's birthday is coming. I don't know ________．
—Why not buy a scarf for her
A. what I should do
B. when I should buy her a gift
C. where I should have a party for her
D. who I should invite
31. (2023营口)—Jane, could you please tell me ________？
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A. how you keep healthy and strong
B. when you joined the swimming club
C. where you do exercise
D. who you play tennis with
32. (2023贵港)—I wonder ________．
—I'm not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver's license
B. how long has Dave got his driver's license
C. if Dave has got his driver's license
D. how long Dave has got his driver's license
33. (2023滨州)—Do you know ________？
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A. how can we live a green life
B. how we can live a green life
C. why should we live a green life
D. when we should live a green life
34. (2023玉林)—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help
35. (2023泸州)—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay
C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay
36. (2023达州)—I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck！I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you
C. how were you D. why you were
命题点2　　定语从句
37. (2023青海省卷)—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A. that B. who C. what
38. (2023成都)Rome is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
39. (2023郴州)—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
40. (2023十堰)Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
41. (2023恩施州)China is the first nation ________ sent Chang'e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
42. (2023自贡)—What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he's a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
43. (2023哈尔滨)—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good！This is the best speech ________ I've ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
44. (2023龙东)We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom C. which
45. (2023营口)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A. whom B. / C. which D. who
46. (2023玉林)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
命题点3　　状语从句
47. (2023齐齐哈尔)Learning to write is learning to think.________， you won't know things clearly.
A. If you write them down
B. Unless you write them down
C. If you won't write them down
48. (2023铜仁)—Your son's dream will come true as long as ________．
—I hope so.
A. he will study hard B. she will study hard
C. he studies hard D. she studies hard,　　　　　　　
答案详解详析
命题点1　宾语从句
1. B　【解析】考查宾语从句语序和引导词。句意“你知道________新的国家公园吗？”“是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。”根据句意可知应为中国为什么建立新的国家公园，排除C、D两项，why引导的宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
2. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________吗？”“它大约6300千米长。”根据“It's about 6，300 kilometres long.”可知此处询问的是多长，且宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________吗？”“在福州大学。”根据答语“In Fuzhou University.”可知是对地点进行提问。故选C。
4. A　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词和语序。句意“习近平主席高度称赞了青海省的环保。作为一名青少年，我想知道________。”“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并且保持公共区域干净。”根据答语可知，此处是指想知道如何保护环境，再根据宾语从句的语序为陈述语序可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
5. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我________吗？”“哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。”根据宾语从句应用陈述语序可排除A、B项；根据答语可知，此处询问的是地点，应用where引导。故选D。
6. B　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰一下，你知道________吗？”“是的。下周五。” 根据答语可知，空处应是提问时间，关系副词应用when，排除C、D项；空处为know的宾语从句，语序应为陈述语序，排除A项。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词和语序。句意“你决定好________贫困地区的孩子了吗？”“送给他们书和书包。”根据答语“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，应是询问如何帮助，排除C项；宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除B项。故选A。
8. B　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意“我想知道未来的生活会变得________不同。”“随着空间技术的发展，也许我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。”根据句意可知，此处指如何。故选B。
9. B　【解析】考查宾语从句语序和引导词。句意“你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面时________吗？”“他们通常握手。”根据答语“They usually shake hands.”可知， 此处表示提问通常做什么，排除C、D两项。根据语法知识可知宾语从句中应用陈述语序，B项符合语境。故选B。
10. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道________。”“是的，它尝起来真的很美味。”根据答语可知，此处应询问粽子的味道是否美味。故选D。
11. A　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词和语序。句意“杰克逊，你能告诉我________端午节吗？”“我参加了一个家庭聚餐并且吃了美味的粽子。”根据答语可知，此处应提问端午节怎么过，并且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
12. B　【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序。句意“你看起来很累。我想知道你昨晚________。”“我一直在为报告做准备，直到11点才睡觉。”根据时间状语“last night”可知此处应用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。
13. B　【解析】考查宾语从句时态和语序。句意“你知道________吗？”“她是一名老师。”宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，可排除A、C项，且根据答语“She is a teacher.”可知应用一般现在时。故选B。
14. A　【解析】考查宾语从句语序和引导词。句意：他们想知道________。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B项。根据句中“in 25 to 50 years”可知，已经有了时间状语，引导词应用if。故选A。
15. A　【解析】考查宾语从句语序。句意“你决定好________度假了吗？”“现在还没有。我们的假期还有两个星期才到。”宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
16. D　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我不确定我的学校项目要写什么，所以我问了我的爸爸我应该做________。how如何，在从句中作状语；where哪里，在从句中作状语；which哪个，可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语；what什么，可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。分析从句结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，排除A、B项；结合句意可知，应当是做什么，排除C项。故选D。
17. B　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________ 吗？”“在五月底。”根据答语可知，此处询问的是获奖的时间。故选B。
18. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________吗？”“你可以乘2路公共汽车。”根据宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除A、B项；根据答语可知，此处表示问路。故选D。
19. C　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“南希，你知道________吗？”“我认为是在1957年。”根据答语“In 1957, I think.”可知此处应该是询问时间。故选C。
20. A　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“珍妮，你知道________吗？”“嗯，下个星期二。”根据宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除B、D项；根据答语可知此处询问的是时间。故选A。
21. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________吗？”“为了获得实用技能。”根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可排除A、B项；根据“To get practical skills.”可知此处询问的是原因。故选D。
22. B　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。”“真的吗？我想知道________。”根据宾语从句中用陈述语序，再结合句意可知，此处表示这机器人长什么样。故选B。
23. C　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道________。wonder后面都是表示疑问的句子，所以不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A项；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D项。故选C。
24. A　【解析】考查宾语从句语序和引导词。句意“你能告诉我________吗？”“下周日。”宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D项；根据“Next Sunday.”可知，此处询问的是什么时候。故选A。
25. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰了，我刚来这里。你能告诉我________吗？”“当然了。沿着这条街走，你就不会错过它。”根据宾语从句用陈述语序可知只有D项正确。故选D。
26. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________买本杂志吗？”“三楼有一家书店。”根据宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B项，根据答语可知此处询问的是地点。故选D。
27. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________支付账单吗？”“你可以用支付宝在线支付你的账单。”根据句意可知，此处问如何才能支付账单，排除A、B项，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
28. B　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“妈妈，你知道________？一位工程师。”“那很有意思。我猜你经常为学校里的其他人修理东西。”根据宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除A、C项；根据“An engineer.”可知此处询问的是称呼。故选B。
29. B　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：神舟14号成功发射！你能告诉我________吗？宾语从句应用陈述语序，此处表示过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。故选B。
30. A　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道________。”“为什么不给她买条围巾呢？”根据“Why not buy a scarf for her？”可知此处表示不知道做什么。故选A。
31. A　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“简，你可以告诉我________吗？”“我每天锻炼至少一个小时。”根据答语可知是询问保持健康和强壮的方法。故选A。
32. C　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道________。”“我不确定。可能是的。”根据答语“I'm not sure. Maybe yes.”可排除B、D项；分析句子结构可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。
33. B　【解析】考查宾语从句语序和引导词。句意“你知道________吗？”“是的。我们应该尽量浪费少一点，回收多一点。”根据句意可知此处为“我们怎样能过绿色生活”，排除C、D两项。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
34. C　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“作为一名青少年，你知道当你遇到了麻烦时________吗？”“是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或任何其他我信任的成年人。”宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B项，根据答语可知此处询问的是可以向谁寻求帮助。故选C。
35. D　【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________这些水果吗？”“你可以在手机上支付。”根据宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除A、B项；根据答语可知，此处询问的是付款方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
36. D　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词和语序。句意“我想知道________昨天上学迟到了。”“运气不好！我起晚了并且错过了公交车。”结合答语“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处应是想知道为什么上学迟到了，排除A、C项，且空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选D。
命题点2　定语从句
37. A　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意“你喜欢抖音上《剑魂》这首歌吗？”“是的，我喜欢那些可以跟着跳舞的歌曲。”that引导定语从句时先行词既可以指人也可以指物；who引导定语从句时先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少定语从句关系词，先行词为songs，指物。故选A。
38. B　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。先行词为city，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系词应用that或which。故选B。
39. C　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意“你知道正在太空上课的那位女士吗？”“当然。她是王亚平。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the woman, 因为先行词是表示人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用who。故选C。
40. A　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：学生们喜欢开朗幽默的老师。先行词为teachers，指人且在从句中作主语，因此应用who或that引导定语从句。故选A。
41. B　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号送到月球背面的国家。先行词为nation指物，在句中作主语，且当先行词被序数词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
42. A　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意“你觉得美猴王怎么样？” “我认为他是一个坚持帮助弱者的英雄。” who指代人；where指代地点；whose用于所属关系，作定语。空处修饰先行词hero，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用who。故选A。
43. B　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意“演讲多么激动人心啊！”“很好！这是我听过的最好的演讲。”which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； that 先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，且当先行词由最高级修饰时，只能用that；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据空前的the best修饰先行词speech可知，此处应该用关系词 that。故选B。
44. A　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们应该记住那些为我们国家献出生命的人。先行词为those，指人，在句中作主语，其后的关系代词只能用who。故选A。
45. D　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：不到长城非好汉。分析句子结构可知，先行词为人且定语从句缺少主语。故选D。
46. C　【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意“志愿服务是一项很有意义的活动。”“我同意。我们应该对做志愿工作的人表示感谢。”whom 先行词是表示人的名词，在定语从句中作宾语；what 不能作定语从句关系词；who先行词是表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是表示物的名词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据空前的people可知先行词是表示人的名词，且定语从句缺少主语。故选C。
命题点3　状语从句
47. B　【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：学习写作就是学习思考。________，你不会把事情弄清楚。根据句意可知，此处指除非你把它们写下来，否则你不会把事情弄清楚。故选B。
48. C　【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意“你儿子的梦想会实现，只要________。”“我希望如此。”此句为as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除A、B项，由your son可知应用人称代词he。故选C。