2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十一 非谓语动词 (含解析)

2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题十一 非谓语动词
1. (2023天津)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
2. (2023福建)It's important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
3. (2023云南省卷)If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
4. (2023青海省卷)—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They're really hard working.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing
5. (2023海南)—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That's great. It's a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
6. (2023重庆A卷)Mr.Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched
7. (2023重庆B卷)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
8. (2023昆明)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
9. (2023益阳)—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
10. (2023怀化)Our teacher often tells us ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. go B. going C. don't go D. not to go
11. (2023岳阳)Many students practice ________ in the morning because of the P. E. exam.
A. run B. running C. ran
12. (2023扬州)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
13. (2023黔东南州)An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________， and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died
C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
14. (2023宿迁)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
15. (2023十堰)The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make
C. not make D. not making
16. (2023毕节)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A. have B. had C. to have D. to be having
17. (2023黔东南州)There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________.
A. whether; read B. if; to read
C. that; reading D. as; being read
18. (2023哈尔滨)—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what's going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
19. (2023包头)Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
20. (2023齐齐哈尔)—Father, I'm afraid I can't win the English competition.
—Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________．
A. don't give up B. not to give up
C. to give up
21. (2023龙东)I saw Lily________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
22. (2023遂宁)—The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
23. (2023泸州)As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
24. (2023广元)The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ________ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
25. (2023铜仁)—Do you know there are more than 3，000 languages ________ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. spoke
26. (2023镇江)The high school invited a famous scientist ________ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
27. (2023河池)I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read
28. (2023贵港)—Amy, don't forget ________ your mask(口罩) when you go out.
—Don't worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
29. (2023雅安)Teenagers often listen to pop music ________．
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
30. (2023绥化)If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work B. working C. to work
31. (2022上海)The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
32. (2022成都)It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard.
A. blown B. blowing C. to blow
33. (2022云南省卷)The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected,　　　　
答案详解详析
1. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。 他永远不会同意卖掉它。agree to do sth.同意做某事，为固定用法。故选D。
2. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好的生活，努力工作对我们来说很重要。it is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
3. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想________你的发音，每天坚持练习。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定用法。故选D。
4. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“医生们这些天忙于________如何对付这种疾病。”“的确是。他们真的很辛苦。”be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
5. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“彼得总是记得离开教室时，把灯关掉。”“很棒。这是一种节约能源的好方式。”remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，此处表示一种常态化的行为，是记得要做某事。故选C。
6. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要________博物馆里面的画。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
7. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新年就要来了。老师们鼓励我们培养新的爱好。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
8. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词及动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上________好成绩 。根据句意并结合语法知识可知此处为固定搭配wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事；get good grades取得好成绩。故选D。
9. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“汤姆，你认为阅读重要吗？”“是的。所以从现在开始我决定________更多的时间来阅读。”根据固定短语decide to do，可知此处应用动词不定式来作宾语，意为“决定花费更多的时间来阅读”。故选B。
10. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“我们的老师经常告诉我们，交通灯变红的时候，不要穿过公路。”tell sb. not to do sth.为固定用法。故选D。
11. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于体育测试，很多学生在早晨练习跑步。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语practice doing sth. 练习做某事。故选B。
12. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：________被困在里面的人们，消防员破门而入。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的，表示为了接触到被困在里面的人们，消防员破门而入。故选B。
13. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名________的老人被发现________，然后他立即被公交车司机和乘客送往医院。lie与An old man为主动关系，且分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处应填现在分词作后置定语。根据语境可知老人处于奄奄一息的状态，第二个空应填dying。故选D。
14. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“李老师，你能告诉我怎样提高写作技巧吗？”“当然，我建议你每天用英语写日记。” advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，为固定用法。故选A。
15. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们________太多噪音，因为其他学生正在考试。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
16. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说，________一个和平的世界是很重要的。It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意思是对某人来说做某事是怎样的。故选C。
17. C　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词及非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……；be worth doing sth.值得做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
18. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“我经常看电视上的访谈节目。”“我喜欢看新闻。我希望________世界各地正在发生的事情。”hope to do sth.希望做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
19. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：南希在新学校不认识任何人，所以她决定加入课后俱乐部________一些新朋友。空处作目的状语，表示参加课后俱乐部的目的，应用动词不定式to meet。故选A。
20. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“爸爸，我怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。”“相信你自己，我的女孩，告诉你自己________。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事，为固定用法。根据句意可知，此处表示告诉自己不要放弃。故选B。
21. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我路过莉莉的房间时，我看见她________。根据后面的状语从句可知，此处表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应用see sb. doing sth.。故选B。
22. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“艺术节就要来了。这是一个展现我们自己的好机会。”“你非常擅长________。你将会成为最受欢迎的明星。”be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，为固定用法。故选A。
23. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为青少年，我们不允许带手机进学校，这样我们就可以专注于功课。be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
24. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城非常有名以至于许多旅行者都想去参观它。wish to do sth.希望做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
25. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“你知道在世界上有3000多种语言________吗？”“抱歉，我不知道。”分析句子成分可知所填词作后置定语修饰languages；languages与动词speak之间为动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。故选B。
26. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。此处考查invite sb. to do sth.，应用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
27. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周末我通常在图书馆花时间阅读。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
28. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“艾米，不要忘了出去的时候戴上你的口罩。”“不要担心，妈妈。我会的。”forget to do sth.忘记要做某事，为固定搭配。故选C。
29. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
30. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在解决这个问题时有困难，你可以向老师求助。have difficulty (in) doing sth.在做……方面有困难，为固定搭配。故选B。
31. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位经理要求秘书在星期五之前________这份报告。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，为固定搭配。故选D。
32. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：强风使劲________的时候，人们很难前进。分析句子结构，wind与blow是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。
33. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球现在处于极大的危险中。我们必须做一些事情________它。做一些事情的目的是去保护地球，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。