2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题四 数词
命题点1 基数词与序数词辨析
1. (2023青海省卷)Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China's space station.
A. one B. first C. the first
2. (2023武威)—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I'm really excited.
—Really I can't believe you've never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
3. (2023百色)There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; three
4. (2023朝阳)—It's Mom's ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her ________ flowers to show our love
A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth
C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth
5. (2022广西北部湾经济区)China's National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh
6. (2022恩施州)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ________ child.
A. the second B. a second C. two
7. (2022泸州)—When was the Communist Party of China founded
—In 1921. It's her ________ birthday this year.
A. hundred B. hundredth
C. hundreds of D. the hundredth
8. (2022绥化)My aunt became a nurse in her ________ and she still loves her job now.
A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty
9. (2022乐山)—Our school is going to hold the ________ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A. five B. fifth C. fifths
命题点2 概数词、分数及其他
10. (2023宿迁)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
11. (2023黄冈)—It's ________ birthday of CCYL(中国共青团) this year, isn't it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A. 100 B. 100s C. 100's D. the 100th
12. (2023郴州)About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
13. (2023齐齐哈尔)In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand
命题点3 数词填空
14. (2023云南省卷)Different activities were held to celebrate the ________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month.(hundred)
15. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s________ birthday.
16. (2023扬州)________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily. (三十)
17. (2023连云港)This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________(百) kinds of animals and plants.
18. (2023宿迁)In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________ (第三) in order.
19. (2023宁波)We should do eye exercises ________ (两次)a day to take good care of our eyes.
20. (2023泰州)Beijing, the capital of China, is world's ________(one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
21. (2023包头)If you'd like to use the bathroom, it's the ________ door on the right. (two)
22. (2023上海)Lily is reading the ________ story in the book about Chinese history. (six)
23. (2023贺州)October is the t________ month of a year.
答案详解详析
命题点1 基数词与序数词辨析
1. C 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:王亚平成为了________在中国空间站工作的女性宇航员。one为基数词,指一个;first为序数词,指第一个,前面需加定冠词the。根据语境可知,此处指第一位女性宇航员。故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查序数词词义辨析。句意“这将是我的________次长城之行。我真的很兴奋。”“真的吗?我真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了!” first 第一; second第二;third 第三;fourth第四。根据“I can't believe you've never been there yet.”可知这是第一次参观长城。故选A。
3. A 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:这张照片中有八个人,从左边数第三个是我。第一个空表示数量,应用基数词;第二空前面有定冠词the,应该用序数词,表示第三个。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“下周三是妈妈的________生日,我们应该做点什么呢?”“给她买________朵花表达我们的爱怎么样?”forty四十(基数词);fortieth第四十(序数词)。根据句意可知,第一空应为妈妈的第四十个生日,fortieth符合题意;第二个空应为四十朵花,forty符合题意。故选C。
5. C 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:中国的国庆节在 10 月,一年中的________月。eighth 第八; ninth第九; tenth 第十; eleventh第十一。根据常识可知十月是一年中的第十个月。故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她还想要________个孩子。second第二,序数词;two二,基数词。不定冠词a/an+序数词+可数名词单数,表示又一,再一,为固定用法。故选B。
7. B 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“中国共产党是何时成立的?”“1921年。今年是她的________诞辰。” hundred一百;hundredth第一百;hundreds of数以百计的;the hundredth第一百。根据常识可知,2021年是中国共产党第100周年诞辰,因此此处指的应是第一百,空格前有her,无需加定冠词the。故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:我姑姑在她________成为了一名护士,她现在仍然很喜欢她的工作。in one's+整十数的复数,表示在某人多少岁时。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“我们学校将要举行________文化节。”“我知道了。我们可以再次参加这个活动。”five 五,基数词;fifth 第五,序数词;fifths 第五,序数词的复数形式。此处表示“第五届文化节”,用序数词表顺序,且用单数形式。故选B。
命题点2 概数词、分数及其他
10. D 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了________棵树。”“干得好!每个人都可以为我们的城市绿化做出贡献。” hundreds of成百上千的,为固定搭配。故选D。
11. D 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“今年是中国共青团________生日,不是吗?”“是的。我们为此举行了派对。”根据birthday可知此处指的是第100岁的生日,前面需加定冠词the。故选D。
12. A 【解析】考查分数表达法。句意:大约________的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。英语分数的表达是:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s。故选A。
13. C 【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意:我们城市的博物馆里展览着许多两________年前的老物件。thousand的两种用法:数字+thousand+名词复数,thousands of+名词复数。故选C。
命题点3 数词填空
14. hundredth 【解析】句意:上个月举行了不同的活动来庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立________周年。根据句意及空后的birthday可知,此处应填序数词,表示第100周年。故填hundredth。
15. sixteenth 【解析】句意:她现在十五岁,明年她将要庆祝她的________生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指十六岁,且应用序数词形式。故填sixteenth。
16. Thirty 【解析】句意:她离开三十分钟后,开始下大雪了。分析句子结构可知,空处应填数词。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thirty。
17. hundred 【解析】句意:这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。“百”为hundred,当hundred,thousand等概数词前有具体的数词时,概数词不加s。故填hundred。
18. third 【解析】句意:在中国的十二生肖中,老虎排第三。根据所给汉语提示可知,third填在此处符合语境。故填third。
19. twice 【解析】句意:我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来保护我们的眼睛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词做状语。根据句意及汉语提示可知,twice填在此处符合语境。故填twice。
20. first 【解析】句意:北京是中国的首都,是世界上________个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据world's可知此处指的是世界上第一个,故应填one对应的序数词形式。故填first。
21. second 【解析】句意:如果你想使用浴室,它在你右边________门处。根据句意并结合空前的the可知此处应填序数词。故填second。
22. sixth 【解析】句意:莉莉正在读这本书上的第六个中国历史故事。根据所给词汇和语境可知,此处用序数词。故填sixth。
23. tenth 【解析】句意:10月是一年的 ________月。根据生活常识并结合首字母提示可知此处表示第十个月,用ten的序数词形式。故填tenth。