2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题五 介词 (含解析)

2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题五 介词
命题点1　　时间介词
1. (2023北京)We have history class ________ three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
2. (2023福建)________ May 2023, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
3. (2023宿迁)________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. On B. In C. At D. With
4. (2023天门)—I'm going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun!
A. to B. in C. at D. on
5. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)We're glad to see that Shenzhou 14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2023.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
6. (2023常德)Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King ________ November 1979.
7. (2022抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ________ her lunch break.
A. around B. during C. from D. between
8. (2020上海)The ancient town has been open to visitors ________ about ten years.
A. by B. for C. on D. through
9. (2020绥化)—What time is it
—It's half ________ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
命题点2　　地点/方位/范围/空间介词
10. (2023河北)Look！The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
11. (2023青海省卷)—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it's across ________ the teachers' office.
A. along; from B. to; of C. down; to
12. (2023连云港)The traffic light is green. Let's go ________ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
13. (2023桂林)Emma is________ Class 2 Grade 9.
A. on B. to C. in
14. (2023永州)Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927.
15. (2023武威)We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.
A. in the box B. on the bed
C. beside the shelf D. under the table
16. (2023达州)—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It's ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
17. (2022天津)Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
18. (2022青海省卷)Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You'd better park it ________ the tree.
A. under B. in front of C. behind
命题点3　　其他常见介词
19. (2023云南省卷)—How do you relax in your free time
—________ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
20. (2023成都)My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with
21. (2023武汉)You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A. across B. above C. through D. into
22. (2023昆明)With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes.
A. of B. by C. up D. under
23. (2023泰州)200 families won 2022 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
24. (2023龙东)All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
命题点4　　介词短语
25. (2023安徽)—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________．
—Sorry, Mum. I've got it.
A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
26. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)Poems influence people a lot. ________， the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example
27. (2023镇江)Our school provides so many colourful after school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose ________ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
28. (2023陕西)晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
________________， I often do the dishes with my sister.
29. (2023云南省卷)More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________________. (步行)
30. (2023无锡)让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
________________， the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
31. (2023连云港)A policeman is standing ________________(在……中间) the road directing the traffic.
32. (2023无锡)我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies ________________ animals for me.
命题点5　　介词的固定搭配/句型
33. (2023徐州)We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
34. (2023扬州)Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
35. (2023十堰)I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat(微信)．
A. to B. of C. by D. for
36. (2023哈尔滨)Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It's well worth visiting in winter.
A. as B. for C. to
37. (2023贺州)________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A. For B. At C. In D. Of
答案详解详析
命题点1　时间介词
1. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们每周五下午三点有历史课。空后“three o'clock”为具体时间点，用介词at。故选A。
2. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________2022年5月，我们举办了许多活动来庆祝中国共青团成立100周年。At用在具体时刻前；In用在一段较长的时间前(如年、月、季节等)；On用在具体某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上前。空后May为月份，表示一段时间。故选B。
3. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________春天，白天常常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。On用在具体某天或某天的上午，下午或晚上前；In用在一段较长的时间前(如年、月、季节等)；At 在(某时间或时刻)；With 和。根据空后的spring可知，此处用in。故选B。
4. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“两周________我将要去迪士尼。”“哇，听起来很有趣！”to去，到；in在……里，in＋时间段表示在一段时间后；at在某地，在某个时间点；on在……上，on＋时间表示在具体的某一天。根据空前“I'm going to Disneyland”可知，此处应表示在两周后。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴________2022年6月5日看到神舟十四号升空。in用于年、月、季、周前；at用在时刻前或小地点前；on用于具体某一天；to直到……。根据句意可知，此处2022年6月5日为具体某一天，用介词on。故选 C。
6. in　【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：________1979年11月，学生们可以在电视上看到一个新电影《猴王》。具体某个月份前用介词in。故填in。
7. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：凯茜总是充分利用她的时间去学习，甚至________她的午休时间。around在……周围，大约；during在……期间；from从；between在两者之间。根据题干中的“her lunch break”可知是在午餐休息期间。故选B。
8. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个古镇已经________游客开放大约10年了。前半句为完成时态，并根据句意可知此处用介词for表示一段时间。故选B。
9. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“几点了？”“七点半”。half past ＋基数词，表示“几点半”。故选A。
命题点2　地点/方位/范围/空间介词
10. B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：看！鱼________河里快速地游着。at在(某时刻或时间)；in在……里面；of ……的；by通过，由，被。根据句意可知此处指的是鱼在河里游。故选B。
11. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪吗？”“________走廊走然后左拐，它在教师办公室的________。”along 沿着……；from从……；to 朝……；of……的；down向下。go along...沿着……走；across from...在……对面。两者均为固定用法。故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们去________马路。against倚靠，反对；among在……(三者)之中；across穿过；above在……上方。根据句意可知此处指的是穿过马路。故选C。
13. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：艾玛在九年级二班。on在……上；to到……；in在……里。在几年级几班用介词in，为固定用法。故选C。
14. in　【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：毛泽东于1893年出生于韶山，并于1927年返回短暂居住了一段时间。 空后的Shaoshan是一个大地点，所以用介词in。故填in。
15. B　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们可以看到图片里的玩具熊________ 。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子下面。根据图片中玩具熊的位置可知在床上。故选B。
16. A　【解析】考查介词的用法。句意“林辉，你能告诉我一些关于达州的事情吗？”“没问题。它________四川省的东北部，并且它以天然气________出名。”结合句意可知，达州在四川省的东北部，应用介词in；be famous for 以……而出名，为固定搭配。故选A。
17. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：安娜比我高。她在教室里坐在我________。between在……之间(两者)；from从……；behind在……后面；among在……中间(指三者或三者以上)，根据句意可知安娜比我高，所以坐在我后面。故选C。
18. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：看！阳光直射在汽车上。你最好把它停在树________。under在……下面；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据前半句可知，此处表示把车停在树下遮住阳光，under the tree在树下，符合语境。故选A。
命题点3　其他常见介词
19. D　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“你在空闲时怎么放松？”“________做运动和听音乐。”At 在(某时间或时刻)；On 在……上；In 在……里；By通过。根据句意可知此处提问方式，指通过……的方式。故选D。
20. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我________筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。根据句意可知，此处指的是用筷子敲空碗，用介词with。故选C。
21. C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：只有________努力工作，你才能成功。across 穿过；above在……上面；through通过；into在……里面。根据句意可知，此处指的是通过努力工作取得成功。故选C。
22. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助下，我认识到我不是世界的中心，并且学会设身处地为他人着想。of……的；by在……旁边；up在……上面；under在……下面。根据句意和语法知识可知此处为固定搭配the center of... ……的中心。故选A。
23. A　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：今年，200个家庭赢得了江苏最美家庭的荣誉，并且来自泰州的15个家庭________他们。among在……之间(三者及三者以上)；between在……之间(两者)；over在……上面；on在……上面。根据“200 families”可知此处指的是在多者之间。故选A。
24. A　【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：________汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。 except除了，表示“减”的关系，去科学博物馆的学生不包括汤姆；besides除了，表示“加”的关系，去科学博物馆的学生包括汤姆；expect期望，动词。根据“Because he is ill.”可知汤姆没去。故选A。
命题点4　介词短语
25. B　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。你应该________讲礼貌。”“对不起，妈妈。我懂了。”at most至多；in public在公共场所；on time准时；by chance偶然。根据句意可知，此处表达的是在公共场合应该讲礼貌。故选B。
26. D　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：诗歌对人们的影响很大。________，白居易的诗歌至今仍有意义。In the end最终；From now on从现在开始；At first起初；For example例如。根据句意可知，空后是对前一句的具体举例，因此应用For example。故选D。
27. D　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生________只能选择两种活动。at first首先；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“so many colourful after school activities”及“but”可知，此处为转折关系，表示至多只能选择两项活动。故选D。
28. After (eating/having) dinner/supper　【解析】对“晚饭后”设空，考查介词短语。“在……后”可译为after，“(吃)晚餐”可译为(eat/have) dinner/supper，介词after后接名词或动名词，因此“晚餐后”可译为after (eating/having) dinner/supper，其中eating/having可省略。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填After (eating/having) dinner/supper。
29. on foot　【解析】句意：城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。“步行”译为on foot。故填on foot。
30. To our surprise　【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“让我们惊讶的是”，考查固定搭配to one's surprise，one's用形容词性物主代词，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 To our surprise。
31. in the middle of　【解析】本题对“在……中间”设空，考查in the middle of。故填in the middle of。
32. in the form/shape of　【解析】根据句意可知，此处缺少“……形状的”，结合所学词汇可知in the form/shape of符合语境。故填in the form/shape of。
命题点5　介词的固定搭配/句型
33. D　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我们需要提防周围可能存在的危险。根据语境可知此处指提防周围可能存在的任何危险，guard against提防，为固定搭配。故选D。
34. D　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：地名经常和当地的地形地貌和人民有着有趣的联系。have connections to sth.和某物有联系，为固定搭配。故选D。
35. D　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常通过微信为东西________。pay for付钱，为固定搭配。故选D。
36. B　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它非常值得在冬天参观。be famous for以……而闻名，为固定搭配。故选B。
37. C　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：在我看来，我们应该以我们的国家为荣。in one's opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定搭配。故选C。