2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题一 名词 (含解析)

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名称 2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类 第一部分 语法专题突破 专题一 名词 (含解析)
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2024中考英语复习中考真题大分类
第一部分 语法专题突破 专题一 名词
命题点1  名词词义辨析
考向1 同类名词辨析
1. (2023青海省卷)Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.
A. arts B. sports C. subjects
2. (2023广西北部湾经济区)—Mary, how about going to the ________?
—Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A. cinema B. library C. hospital
3. (2023岳阳)So many young people regard ________ as the most delicious drink.
A. salad B. porridge C. milk shake
4. (2023连云港)The hat is not the right ________ for me. I'd like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
5. (2023哈尔滨)The ________ is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A. panda B. tiger C. elephant
6. (2023抚顺、铁岭)We're going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.
A. school B. farm C. hotel D. factory
7. (2023武威)The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike
考向2 抽象名词辨析
8. (2023安徽)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
9. (2023福建)—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A. advice B. agreement C. information
10. (2023昆明)—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture
11. (2023武汉)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的) ________.
A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace
12. (2023包头)—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence
13. (2023黔东南州)The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A. introduction B. competition
C. pressure D. chance
14. (2023齐齐哈尔)—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________.
A. step B. score C. sense
15. (2023铜仁)—“One tree can't make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ________.
A. teamwork B. knowledge
C. friendship D. housework
16. (2023达州)—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A. information B. messages
C. advice D. discussions
考向3 形近名词辨析
17. (2023云南省卷)Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement
C. experience D. environment
18. (2023徐州)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition
C. position D. situation
19. (2023扬州)We youths do our best for our dreams together and a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department
C. treatment D. entertainment
20. (2023滨州)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ________.
A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions
21. (2023十堰)The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A. price B. pride C. progress D. promise
22. (2023常州)Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
23. (2023镇江)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of ________.
A. achievement B. agreement
C. development D. entertainment
考向4 不同类名词辨析
24. (2023江西)Which ice cream do you want, Mary?You can't have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call
25. (2023重庆B卷)It's raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A. stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard
26. (2023吉林省卷)—Alice, could you please pass me the ________?I want to write a letter.
—OK. Here you are.
A. bottle B. pen C. flower
27. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.
A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits
28. (2023温州)—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for ________?
A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets
29. (2023荆州) —How's the ________ in your city
—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.
A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic
30. (2023黄冈)—What's your favorite ________?
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport
31. (2023泰州)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
命题点2  名词单复数
32. (2023益阳)Look!There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A. sheep B. cow C. horse
33. (2023桂林)Bill has got two ________.
A. sister B. brothers C. student
34. (2023邵阳)—Would you like some ________?
—Yes, madam.
A. egg B. juice C. milk teas
35. (2023贺州)—How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
36. (2022恩施州)My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ________.
A. doctors B. nurses C. doctor
37. Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A. cities B. citys C. city
38. (2020黔南州)About 200 ________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American
命题点3   名词所有格
39. (2023重庆A卷)This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A. Child B. Child's C. Children D. Children's
40. (2022重庆A卷)There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's
41. (2022铜仁)—You have a nice house! Whose room is this
—It's ________.
A. Jack and Peter's B. Jack's and Peter's
C. Jack's and Peter D. Jack and Peter
42. (2022安顺)The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent's C. parents'
43. (2020大庆)Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in ________.
A. two days' time B. two days time
C. two day's time D. two days time
44. (2020天水)Lily is a friend of ________.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother's of
C. Mary mother's D. mother's of Mary
命题点4  用所给名词的适当形式填空
45. (2023广西北部湾经济区)There are some ________ (cup) of tea on the table.
46. (2023泰州)I spent one ________(night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China's Stories” competition.
47. (2023常德)Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for
________(fisherman) to catch.
48. (2023武威)I bought two ________ (notebook) yesterday.
49. (2023泰州)The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) showed us many ________(hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争).
50. (2023永州)We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________(invention) and our achievements.
51. (2023盘锦) Alisa will pick strawberries and ________(tomato) with her father tomorrow.
命题点5  名词(含短语)填空
一、根据所给汉语意思填空
52. (2023安徽)May the whole world be full of p________ (和平), love, and happiness.
53. (2023云南省卷)Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken, ________ and so on.(米线)
54. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the ________(街道).
55. (2023广西北部湾经济区)Can you point out your country on this world ________ (地图)
56. (2023无锡)The situation won't be out of ________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
57. (2023宁波)The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
58. (2023宿迁)Teamwork is based on ________ (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
59. (2023柳州)The sheep farmers use ________(剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.
60. (2023贺州)My ________ (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.
二、根据首字母提示填空
61. (2023海南)Sam has lost his k________to the door.He can't get in now.
62. (2023成都)Animal r________ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
63. (2023新疆自治区、兵团)It is reported that the h________ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.
64. (2023济宁)The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
65. (2023随州)The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F________ 4th, 2023.
66. (2023宿迁)Though Judy has a real g________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.
67. (2023成都)The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double planting area. This means wheat(小麦) and rice are planted in the same f________.
三、完成句子
68. (2023陕西)如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。
Today, students' ________________ is different from that in the past.
69. (2023天津)我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my ________ ________.
70. (2023陕西)不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
Don't let out your ________________ online.
71. (2023武威)我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can lead to a ________ ________.
答案详解详析
命题点1 名词词义辨析
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:剪纸是中国传统的________之一。arts艺术;sports运动;subjects科目。根据语境和常识可知,此处是指艺术。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“玛丽,去________怎么样?”“好主意。我们能在那里读很多书。”cinema 电影院;library 图书馆;hospital 医院。根据下句“We can read lots of books there.”可知,此处指的是图书馆。故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意:如此多的年轻人把________当作最美味的饮品。salad沙拉;porridge粥;milk shake 奶昔。根据空后的“the most delicious drink”可知,此处表示把奶昔当作最美味的饮品。故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这顶帽子________对我来说不合适。我想要一顶小点的。size大小;style风格;colour颜色;material 材料。根据“a smaller one”可知此处指大小不合适。故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:________是中国的国宝。它是一种可爱的动物,喜欢吃竹子。panda熊猫;tiger 老虎;elephant大象。根据生活常识及句意可知此处指的是熊猫。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个周末我们打算去一个________摘草莓。school学校;farm农场;hotel 宾馆;factory工厂。根据题干中的“pick strawberries”可知此处指的是农场。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:________响了然后帕特接了电话。这是他儿子从纽约打来的。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。根据“It was his son calling from New York.”可知此处指的是电话响了。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我每天做早操。它对我全身都有作用。”“这是个好习惯。它帮你保持________。”time 时间;touch 触觉;health 健康; silence 寂静。根据“It works my whole body.”可知,做早操可以保持健康。故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“贝蒂,你最好听从医生的________并多运动。”“我会的。非常感谢。”advice建议;agreement同意;information信息。根据“follow the doctor's”可知要听从医生的建议。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们很重要。”“是的。好的睡眠能给我们提供________并且使我们开心。”truth真理;fame名誉;energy能量,精力;culture文化。根据句意并结合语境可知,此处指好的睡眠能提供能量。故选C。
11. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你为什么每天都练太极?”“因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松和找到自己内心的________。”voice 声音;quality质量;beauty美;peace和平,平静。根据句中的“helps me relax”可知,此处指的是找到内心的平静。故选D。
12. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“为什么你的文笔这么好?”“我读了很多书,欧内斯特·海明威的作品对当时还是小孩的我________很大。”attention注意力;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。根据句意并结合常识可知,文学作品对一个人的文笔是有影响的。故选D。
13. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从江之旅是让史蒂夫更了解他从书籍和图片中知道的这个神奇地方的好________。introduction介绍;competition竞争;pressure压力;chance机会。根据语境可知此处指的是机会。故选D。
14. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“您能告诉我如何才能交到更多的朋友吗?”“当然可以。我认为诚实是第一________。”step步骤;score分数;sense感觉。根据语境可知此处指的是诚实是第一步。故选A。
15. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“‘独木不成林’是一句名言。”“当然。它告诉我们________的重要性。”teamwork团队合作;knowledge知识;friendship友谊;housework家务。由常识可知这句名言告诉我们团队合作的重要性。故选A。
16. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我想学习更多关于唐朝的历史。”“为什么不使用互联网来查找更多的________?”information 信息;messages消息;advice建议;discussions讨论。结合句意及空前的“use the Internet”可知,此处应表示用互联网查找更多的信息。故选A。
17. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:李老师有很多教学________。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。exercise 练习;excitement 激动;experience 经验;environment 环境。根据句意可知此处指有很多经验。故选C。
18. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从我在电视塔顶的________,我可以把我们的城市尽收眼底。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower”可知此处指位置。故选C。
19. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们年轻人尽最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一次小小的成功就可以给我们一种________感。achievement成就;department部门;treatment款待;entertainment娱乐。根据常识和生活经验可知,小小的成功也会给我们一种成就感。故选A。
20. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你怎么能把飞机模型拼得这么完美?”“它很简单。我只是按照________。”instruments乐器;inventions发明;interviews采访;instructions操作指南,用法说明。根据句意可知此处指按照说明来拼的。故选D。
21. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于战争,油________越来越高。price价格;pride自豪;progress进步;promise承诺。根据“higher and higher”可知,此处表示价格。故选A。
22. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然比赛朝着意想不到的________发展,但我相信我们队最终会赢。instruction指示;introduction介绍;position位置;direction方向。根据“in an unexpected”可知此处指的是朝着意想不到的方向进行。故选D。
23. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:听音乐和看电影都是________的放松方式。achievement成就;agreement同意;development发展;entertainment娱乐。根据句中“Listening to music and watching films”可知,此处指娱乐方式。故选D。
24. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:玛丽,你想要哪一个冰激凌?你不能都要。你必须做出一个________。wish愿望;survey调查;choice选择;call电话。根据“You can't have all of them.”可知,此处指要做出选择。故选C。
25. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:雨现在下得很大。请带上________。 stone石头;flower花朵;umbrella雨伞;postcard明信片。根据“It's raining heavily.”可知,应该是带上雨伞。故选C。
26. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“爱丽丝,能请你把那支________递给我吗?我想写一封信。”“好的。给你。”bottle瓶子;pen钢笔;flower花。根据下句中的“write a letter”可知此处指钢笔。故选B。
27. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我发现我们学校体重超重的孩子越来越多。”“确实是,因此我们应该养成良好的饮食________。”tasks任务;choices选择;grades成绩;habits习惯。根据生活常识及句意可知,体重超重可以通过养成良好的饮食习惯而纠正。故选D。
28. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“杰克,我对报告没有什么想法。”“我也没有。我们为什么不向老师寻求________呢?” help帮助;jokes笑话;food食物;tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”可知此处指的是向老师求助。故选A。
29. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你所在城市的________怎么样?”“不是很好。道路上总是有长长的汽车队伍,尤其是在雨天。”food 食物;weather 天气;culture文化;traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads”可知此处询问的是交通状况。故选D。
30. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你最爱的________是什么?”“冬季。我可以堆雪人。”subject科目;season季节;animal动物;sport运动。根据“Winter.”可知此处指的是季节。故选B。
31. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:读右边这首唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于________的。history历史;sights景色;friendship友谊;festivals节日。根据“birds, flowers”可知描述的是风景。故选B。
命题点2 名词单复数
32. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:看!在小山上有一些________在吃草。sheep羊;cow奶牛;horse马。根据are可知,此处为复数,sheep符合语境,单复同形,指“有些羊在吃草”。故选A。
33. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及单复数。句意:比尔有两个________。sister姐妹,单数;brothers兄弟,复数;student学生,单数。根据空前的基数词two可知,此处用复数形式。故选B。
34. B 【解析】考查名词的数。句意“你想要一些________吗?”“是的,女士。”egg鸡蛋,可数名词单数;juice果汁,不可数名词;milk teas奶茶,此用法不正确。空前有some修饰,此处应用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。故选B。
35. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。句意“你们需要多少________?”“我们需要两杯。”milk牛奶,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词单数;pear梨,可数名词单数;potato土豆,可数名词单数。根据“How much”可知此处是对不可数名词进行提问,根据“two cups”可知此处表示需要多少牛奶。故选A。
36. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及单复数。句意:我叔叔在一家医院工作,并且他是一名________。doctors医生,复数;nurses护士,复数;doctor医生,单数。根据空前的不定冠词a可知此处应用可数名词单数形式。故选C。
37. A 【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:武汉,中国最重要的________之一,以黄鹤楼闻名。cities城市,复数;citys错误表达;city城市,单数。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”可知,此处应用名词复数形式, city的复数形式为cities。故选A。
38. C 【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:昨天晚上大约有200名________去看了亚洲时尚秀。German德国人,单数;Australian澳大利亚人,单数;Chinese中国人,单复数同形;American美国人,单数。根据空前数词200可知其后需用可数名词复数,结合选项可知只有Chinese单复数同形。故选C。
命题点3 名词所有格
39. D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:今年,整个家庭在六一________节当天出去野营了。结合常识可知此处指六月一号儿童节,Children's Day 意为“儿童节”。故选D。
40. C 【解析】考查名词的单复数及所有格。句意:在这所小学里有许多________老师。woman女性(单数);woman's女性的(单数所有格);women女性(复数);women's女性的(复数所有格)。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处应用名词作定语,修饰teachers。woman作定语修饰名词时,要与其后所跟名词的单复数保持一致,根据后面的teachers为复数可知,此处应用women。故选C。
41. A 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意“你的房子真好看!这间房是谁的?”“它是________。”根据句意可知,此处应填名词性物主代词。表示两人或多人共有时,只变化最后一个名词的词尾;如果为各自所有,各个名词的词尾都要变化。根据语境可知,这是一间房两人住,表共有,所以在第二个人名字后加's。故选A。
42. C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:电影《送你一朵小红花》展示了________对他们的孩子的爱。根据后文“for their children”可知是展示了父母对孩子的爱,应用复数名词所有格。故选C。
43. A 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:没有人认为在________完成这么多工作是容易的。两天的时间用“two days' time”来表示。故选A。
44. A 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:莉莉是________一个朋友。根据句意可知此处应用双重所有格,表示玛丽妈妈的一个朋友。故选A。
命题点4 用所给名词的适当形式填空
45. cups 【解析】句意:在桌子上有几________茶。根据空前“some”可知,此处应填入可数名词cup的复数形式。故填cups。
46. night's 【解析】句意:我花了一个________时间制作了一个视频《梅兰芳和他的家乡》参加“讲中国故事”比赛。根据句意可知此处指的是一整晚的时间,此处应填night对应的名词所有格,由空前one可知此处指的是一夜的时间。故填night's。
47. fishermen 【解析】句意:甚至底部全是垃圾,没有鱼让________来抓。分析语境可知此处不止一位渔夫,应填名词复数形式。故填fishermen。
48. notebooks 【解析】句意:昨天我买了两个________。根据空前的two并结合所提供词汇notebook可知,其复数形式符合语境。故填notebooks。
49. heroes 【解析】句意:电影《长津湖》向我们展示了抗美援朝战争中的许多________。根据many可知此处应填hero的复数形式。故填heroes。
50. inventions 【解析】句意:我们中国人应该以我们的历史、文字、________和成就为骄傲。根据空后的achievements可知,此处也用invention的复数形式。故填inventions。
51. tomatoes 【解析】句意:艾丽莎明天将和她父亲一起摘草莓和番茄。tomato是可数名词,前面没有不定冠词修饰,且根据空前的“strawberries”为复数可知,此处也应填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。
命题点5 名词(含短语)填空
52. peace 【解析】句意:愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸福。根据首字母及汉语提示可知应填peace。此处和后面的love和 happiness是并列关系,属于不可数名词,填原形即可。故填peace。
53. rice noodles 【解析】句意:到云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴,如鲜花饼、汽锅鸡、米线等等。“米线”译为rice noodles。故填rice noodles。
54. street/neighborhood 【解析】句意:昨天,我在街道上看到了我的一位好朋友。根据汉语提示可知,此处表示“街道”,为固定短语in the street/neighborhood。故填street/neighborhood。
55. map 【解析】句意:你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗?根据汉语提示及空前this可知应填map。故填map。
56. control 【解析】句意:情况不会超出控制。最坏的在我们身后。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词跟在介词之后,应用名词,结合句意和汉语提示可知,空处表示失去控制,用out of control。故填control。
57. stamps 【解析】句意:这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起我甜美的童年。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词;根据空前的these可知,应使用名词复数形式。故填stamps。
58. trust 【解析】句意:团队合作是基于信任。我们互相理解,为了同一个目标而共同奋斗。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处表示信任,为不可数名词。故填trust。
59. scissors 【解析】句意:牧羊人用剪刀剪羊毛。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作宾语,“剪刀”为scissors。故填scissors。
60. dream 【解析】句意:我的梦想是未来成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。dream表示“梦想”,根据谓语动词“is”可知此处用可数名词单数形式。故填dream。
61. key/keys 【解析】句意:萨姆丢了他门上的________。他现在进不去了。根据常识并结合首字母提示可知,应当是丢了钥匙,空前无量词修饰,因此既可填名词单数又可填名词复数。故填key/keys。
62. researchers 【解析】句意:动物________已经发现云南省濒危动物的数量在不断增加。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作主语,根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指的是研究人员。根据空后的have可知,主语为复数形式。故填researchers。
63. height 【解析】句意:据报道,珠穆朗玛峰的________高于8844.43米。根据空后“8844.43 meters”可知,此处指高度,空前有定冠词the,此处填名词原形。故填height。
64. east 【解析】句意:太阳从________升起,西方落下。根据常识以及首字母“e”可知此处表示东方。故填east。
65. February 【解析】句意:北京冬奥会于2022年________4日开幕。根据常识以及首字母“F”可知,此处表示二月。故填February。
66. gift 【解析】句意:尽管朱迪在物理方面很有________,但她仍然努力学习。分析句子结构可知空处缺名词,根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指的是天赋。故填gift。
67. field(s) 【解析】句意:成都平原属于我国一年两种的地区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在同一片________。 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词,根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指的是同一片田地。故填field(s)。
68. homework/schoolwork 【解析】本题对“作业”设空,考查名词。“作业”可译为homework或schoolwork,homework与schoolwork均为不可数名词。故填homework/schoolwork。
69. last name/family name 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,“姓”可译为last name/family name。故填last name/ family name。
70. private/personal information 【解析】本题对“私人信息”设空,考查名词短语。“私人的”可译为private/personal,“信息”可译为information,形容词private/personal修饰名词information,information为不可数名词。故填private/personal information。
71. better future 【解析】本题对“更加美好的未来”设空,考查名词短语。“更好的”对应的英文是“better”,“未来”对应的英文是“future”。故填better future。