2023学年第一学期高一年级十二月统一检测
英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 85 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man sound
A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Confused.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you think of that new restaurant
M: I didn’t like anything on the menu! Nobody told me it was a fish restaurant! I dislike fish. The only thing I could have was salad.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which picture does the man like most
A. The one of the buildings. B. The one of animals. C. The one of boats.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which picture do you like best That one of the boats is good, isn’t it
M: No, I don’t like it. I love that picture of the village houses. It’s beautiful.
W: Yes, it’s not bad, but that one over there is really great. Look at the animals on it!
M: Well, I don’t agree.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do first
A. See a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Have dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard about a Japanese restaurant down at the mall. It is said the food is excellent and it’s not expensive. What about having dinner there and watching a movie after that
M: Well, actually, I went to see two movies this week. Why not have a walk after dinner
W: Great!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman call the man
A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To finish the document(文件).
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Sam. This is Jenny. Could you help me give a document to Mr John I’m meeting a customer outside.
M: Sure. Is the document on your desk
W: Yes. It’s next to the computer. Do you know the one I mean
M: Yeah.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mary probably doing according to the woman
A. Doing some training. B. Attending a meeting. C. Going on holiday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen Mary I need to talk with her. I remember we’ll have a meeting together today.
W: She is off to Italy for a meeting, isn’t she
M: That’s next week.
W: Then she must be in the computer room. There is computer training.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the film start
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
7. Who is the man probably
A. A ticket seller. B. An actor. C. A shop assistant.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Juliet. It’s Sam here. Have you got the movie tickets for tonight yet
W: Yeah. It will start at eight.
M: Oh you know, I usually finish work at seven o’clock, but there’s a sale in our shop this week. I have to tidy the shop at the end of the day, so I’ll work till seven-thirty this evening.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll pick you up outside the shop then.
M: Great! Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman say about the cafeteria (自助食堂) in her old school
A. It is crowded. B. It is small. C. It is noisy.
9. Which part of the old school is short of modern equipment
A. The school hall. B. The classrooms. C. The library.
10. What is the man going to talk about next
A. His experience in the old school.
B. His feelings about the new school.
C. His advice on rebuilding the school.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Edward, we’re moving into our new school next month. It is next to the old one.
M: Fantastic! Are there any problems with your old one
W: Yes. In the cafeteria, we can always hear the traffic in the street outside or the crowds of people waiting for the buses.
M: Are your classrooms OK
W: Well, they don’t have the latest equipment.
M: And your library
W: It is small and not warm enough!
M: That’s a pity. I went to your old school once.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the woman do last night
A. She attended a party. B. She studied sleep problems. C. She met her study group.
12. Why does the man speak of a study
A. To comfort the woman. B. To persuade the woman. C. To praise the woman.
13. What does the woman want to do now
A. Eat something. B. Do sports. C. Have a rest.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Zoe, what’s the matter You look so sleepy.
W: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party and I went.
M: Why didn’t you sleep this morning
W: I had to meet my study group at the library. We’ll have a big test next week.
M: Why didn’t you study last night
W: Oh, it was OK. I studied a lot before the party.
M: Maybe that’s not a good idea. I read about a research study. It said that if you don’t get enough sleep after your study, you may forget 30 percent of what you studied. So you should have a good rest.
W: Well, I read that eating right can help us study better. Some chemicals can help us stay energetic.
M: So you should get enough sleep and eat the right food.
W: That sounds like good advice! I think I have to go home and rest now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son.
15. When will the woman watch the play
A. On April 6th B. On April 7th C. On April 8th
16. How much will the woman pay in total
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
17. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Visit the Children’s Club. B. Pay for the tickets now. C. Arrive at the theatre early.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Westbury Theatre. Can I help you
W: Yes. I’d like to book some tickets for the children’s play, Cinderella.
M: When would you like to come
W: The afternoon of either the sixth or the seventh of April.
M: I’m sorry, there are no more tickets for the sixth.
W: OK, the seventh then. How much are they
M: Ten pounds each. Children under sixteen pay only five pounds if they’re with an adult.
W: All right. I’d like tickets for two adults and two children under sixteen, please. Can you tell me who is in the play
M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Disley.
W: That’s great! My children like her. The show will start at three fifteen won’t it
M: That’s right, but you need to arrive at two thirty to get your tickets.
W: OK. Thanks. Can you tell me about your Children’s Club on Saturday mornings
M: Of course, you can call 7722801, and they’ll give you the information you need.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What has the speaker been interested in since childhood
A. Writing. B. Nursing. C. Teaching.
19. How did the speaker feel about the old woman’s decisions
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
20. What does the speaker plan to do
A. Found a company. B. Travel around America. C. Study abroad.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I was brought up in an ordinary family. The great love of my life since I was a small girl was writing, which my family thought was surprising. Anyway, I trained to be a nurse. But whenever I had free time, I wrote. Then the strangest thing happened. I’d been nursing a very old woman for several months in a hospital. She told me that although she had many relatives, no one came to visit her. She said she would leave me a lot of money when she died. I thought that she was joking. But she wasn’t! After she died, I became rich. I was determined not to waste money. I wanted to do something for my family, but they said it was my money and they knew I would use it properly. Then I went to America and did a degree in creative writing. I learned a great deal from the lecturers and other writers on the course. Now, I want to do something to help other young writers. I’m thinking of setting up a publishing firm named after the old lady who helped me achieve my life’s ambition!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Barbara Kingsolver is a Pulitzer Prize-winning US author. Her new book, Demon Copperhead (winner of the Fiction award in the Indie Book Awards 2023), is out now, published by Faber. She shared the books that changed her life.
Little Women, Louisa May Alcott
I read this book in the back of a car. I must have been in third or fourth grade, and my parents were taking us on a rare holiday. They put us in the back of the estate car and expected us to be quiet for as long as it took to drive to the Grand Canyon. Luckily, I can read in moving vehicles, and I just disappeared into Little Women. That was my first experience of really losing myself in a novel.
The Children of Violence series by Doris Lessing
This series of books rocked my world. They are novels connected by a main character, Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhodesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing about sexism and racism in a time when those words weren’t really used yet. They had what was called the color bar back then, and as far as sexism, it was just called life. Nobody was remarking on it. But these books were about these big, universal themes that I was feeling so powerfully in my own life. It was what I saw in my little town. It was a revelation to me that fiction could be about these things that everyone in the world should be thinking about. That larger purpose of fiction was revealed to me through these books.
Cannery Row, John Steinbeck
I always loved to read, and I kept a journal since I was eight. As a young adult I wrote poetry and stories which l did not show to anybody. But I did not think I could be a writer. In my small town, my small world, it just didn’t seem possible. I thought, I don’t know anyone important. I just know regular, ordinary people. You can’t write about that. And then a book fell into my hands that was this exquisite novel about this funny group of ordinary people living in an ordinary place. It was like the scales fell from my eyes. It showed me fiction doesn’t have to be about famous people or heroic lives.
21. Where did Barbara Kingsolver read Little Women
A. In Rhodesia. B. On an estate.
C. At the Grand Canyon. D. In the car.
22. What is TRUE about The Children of Violence by Doris Lessing
A. It is the winner of the Fiction award in the Indie Book Awards.
B. It is about sexism and racism Martha Quest experienced in Rhodesia.
C. It is about big and powerful themes that I can hardly relate to.
D. It is an exquisite book about ordinary people in an ordinary place.
23. Which book gave me inspiration that I could be a writer
A. Demon Copperhead B. Little Women
C. The Children of Violence D. Cannery Row
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了普利策奖得主Barbara Kingsolver分享的那些改变了她生活的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Little Women, Louisa May Alcott部分中“I read this book in the back of a car.(我在汽车后座上读这本书)”可知，Barbara Kingsolver是在车里读的《小妇人》这本书，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Children of Violence by Doris Lessing部分中“They are novels connected by a main character, Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhodesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing about sexism and racism in a time when those words weren’t really used yet.(它们是由一个主要人物Martha Quest连接起来的小说，故事发生在当时被称为Rhodesia的地方，Lessing在那里长大。她写的是性别歧视和种族主义，而当时这些词还没有被真正使用)”可知，The Children of Violence这本书是关于人物Martha Quest在Rhodesia经历的性别歧视和种族歧视，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cannery Row, John Steinbeck部分中“And then a book fell into my hands that was this exquisite novel about this funny group of ordinary people living in an ordinary place. It was like the scales fell from my eyes. It showed me fiction doesn’t have to be about famous people or heroic lives.(然后有一本书落到了我的手里，那是一本精致的小说，讲的是一群有趣的普通人生活在一个普通的地方。它令我恍然大悟。它告诉我，小说不一定是关于名人或英雄的生活)”可知，Cannery Row这本书是关于普通人的故事，激励了Barbara Kingsolver成为一名作家，故选D。
B
When you go on a holiday, is your journey just an annoying inconvenience to get you there Have you ever been too busy thinking about the next place you’re going to visit to enjoy where you are Or do you ever return from a holiday exhausted from too much sightseeing If so, you might want to consider slow travel.
What exactly is slow travel It’s certainly not about doing everything at a snail’s pace or using the slowest form of transport. Instead, it’s about connecting to the local culture and the people who live there. The idea is that you experience life in any place you visit as if you were from there—if you were slow traveling, you might rent a place to stay, explore on foot or by local transport, shop in neighborhood markets and eat typical food from the area. In other words, you really get to know one or a few places rather than seeing only a little of many different places. Slow travel is a mindset —a way of thinking —it is about appreciating and making the most of every moment of your stay.
The benefits of slow travel are multiple. For a start, an important positive factor is that you’ll save money. Why Transport, especially flights and renting a car, is one of the biggest expenses on a holiday and using alternatives brings the costs down. Also, staying in an apartment or house means you can eat in and enjoy the pleasure of local shopping. Another advantage is that you’ll meet more local people who can tell you interesting places to go and give great advice. In addition, since you won’t be sticking to a tight schedule, you’ll have time to explore in depth and make plans as you go along.
The benefits don’t end there. Slow travel is less stressful too and you get to see places that you would never have seen otherwise. Getting off the beaten track and finding unexpected treasures, such as a beautiful square or a wonderful little restaurant that aren’t in any guidebooks, are half the fun of going to new places. You’re far more likely to remember these enriching experiences for years to come than visiting yet another museum, cafe packed with tourists or city filled with sightseers, just because all the travel books say they are the best places to go. Finally, slow travel is more environmentally friendly. As a result, not only will you reduce your carbon footprint, but you’ll also promote sustainable travel.
24. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By presenting examples. B. By providing background.
C. By giving definition. D. By asking questions.
25 What do the underlined words “multiple” mean in paragraph 3
A. Limited B. Plentiful C. Impressive D. Unique
26. What can we learn about slow travel from the last paragraph
A. It is economical and flexible. B. It is slow and inconvenient.
C. It is time-saving and interesting. D. It is relaxing and green.
27. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To compare slow travel and special forces-style travel.
B. To give examples of the slow travel around the world.
C. To introduce what slow travel is and its benefits.
D. To list the advantages and disadvantages of slow travel.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是慢旅行以及它的好处。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you go on a holiday, is your journey just an annoying inconvenience to get you there Have you ever been too busy thinking about the next place you’re going to visit to enjoy where you are Or do you ever return from a holiday exhausted from too much sightseeing If so, you might want to consider slow travel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）可推知，作者是通过问问题来引入主题的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“For a start, an important positive factor is that you’ll save money. Why Transport, especially flights and renting a car, is one of the biggest expenses on a holiday and using alternatives brings the costs down. Also, staying in an apartment or house means you can eat in and enjoy the pleasure of local shopping. Another advantage is that you’ll meet more local people who can tell you interesting places to go and give great advice. In addition, since you won’t be sticking to a tight schedule, you’ll have time to explore in depth and make plans as you go along.”（首先，一个重要的积极因素是你可以省钱。为什么？交通，尤其是机票和租车，是度假中最大的支出之一，而使用替代方式可以降低成本。此外，住在公寓或房子里意味着你可以在家里吃饭，享受当地购物的乐趣。另一个好处是，你会遇到更多的当地人，他们可以告诉你有趣的地方，并给你很好的建议。此外，由于你不会坚持一个紧凑的时间表，你将有时间深入探索和制定计划，随着你的前进。）可知，分别提到了几点好处，由此可知，此处应为慢旅行的好处是多方面的。故可猜测划线单词multiple为“多方面的”意思，结合选项B项Plentiful“丰富的”意思一致。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Slow travel is less stressful too and you get to see places that you would never have seen otherwise.”（慢速旅行的压力也更小，你可以看到你永远不会看到的地方。）以及“Finally, slow travel is more environmentally friendly. As a result, not only will you reduce your carbon footprint, but you’ll also promote sustainable travel.”（最后，慢速旅行更环保。这样一来，你不仅可以减少你的碳足迹，还可以促进可持续旅行。）可推知，从最后一段我们可以了解到慢旅行它是放松和绿色的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“When you go on a holiday, is your journey just an annoying inconvenience to get you there Have you ever been too busy thinking about the next place you’re going to visit to enjoy where you are Or do you ever return from a holiday exhausted from too much sightseeing If so, you might want to consider slow travel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）和下文详细描述的慢旅行的几点好处可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍什么是慢旅行和它的好处。故选C项。
C
Hangzhou Asian Games are defined as a great success. For 16 days over 12000 athletes from 45 countries and regions across Asia competed over 480 events, broke 13 world records and shared unforgettable moments in Hangzhou. It is worth mentioning that in this 19th edition of Asian Games break-dancing and e-sports made their debuts as official medal sports.
In Asia, e-sport games are more popular than traditional sport, making it the leading region for e-sports and, within Asia, China is undoubtedly the region leader as well as the largest e-sports market in the world, accounting for “34% of global industry income in that category, Asia combined takes 53%”, says Niko Partners in their market research reported by MIT Technology Review.
Within China, e-sports are run like any popular sport and have been for a long time: there are regional clubs, each with its home stadium; competitions featuring different levels of talent make it possible for the industry to evaluate the players (and also for the players to make a living); and in recent years, star players have even been marketed like celebrities, attracting crazy fan groups.
For the first time in history, the Asian Games included e-sports as medal-earning event, with over 20 countries competing in seven e-sport games making it the “highest-stakes mobile game match that’s ever been played” according to MIT Technology Review: “Of all the competitions taking place, e-sports is the only one in which arena(竞技场) tickets were sold on a lottery(抽签) basis because of skyrocketing demand. There were over 5 million lottery buyers for all the e-sports events; each had a 0.5% chance of getting a ticket.”
The reason for such popularity has been identified in the drive of the major Chinese tech companies promoting the rise of mobile gaming in China and making the e-sports more accessible to people who don’t have computers or consoles(游戏机). The popularity of e-sports is particularly intense among young people, for this reason brands like Disney or Nintendo are recruiting companies like Tencent to make their mobile games.
28. Where is this text probably taken from
A. textbook. B. A travel journal. C. A science fiction. D. A sports magazine.
29. Why is e-sports in Hangzhou Asian Games the only event that requires a lottery to purchase tickets
A. Because e-sports is so popular. B. Because the venue is not spacious.
C. Because it can add fun to e-sports. D. Because it can help promote e-sports.
30. What is the main reason for the fact that E-sports become popular in China
A. People’s intense interest in digitalization.
B. The large young population of the country.
C. People’s easy access to mobile games.
D. The government’s promotion of the sport.
31. What is the suitable title for the passage
A. The Origin of E-sports
B. The First Appearance of E-sports in Asian Games
C. The Development of E-sports
D. D. The Popularity of E-sports in Asia
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Hangzhou Asian Games are defined as a great success. For 16 days over 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions across Asia competed over 480 events, broke 13 world records and shared unforgettable moments in Hangzhou. It is worth mentioning that in this 19th edition of Asian Games break-dancing and e-sports made their debuts as official medal sports.”（杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。在16天的时间里，来自亚洲45个国家和地区的12,000多名运动员参加了480多个项目的比赛，打破了13项世界纪录，并在杭州分享了难忘的时刻。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。由此可推知，这篇文章可能取自一本体育杂志。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Of all the competitions taking place, e-sports is the only one in which arena(竞技场) tickets were sold on a lottery(抽签) basis because of skyrocketing demand. There were over 5 million lottery buyers for all the e-sports events; each had a 0.5% chance of getting a ticket.”（在所有正在举行的比赛中，电子竞技是唯一一个竞技场门票以彩票形式出售的比赛，因为需求飙升。所有电子竞技赛事的彩票购买者超过500万;每个人都有0.5%的机会得到一张票。）可知，杭州亚运会的电子竞技是唯一需要彩票形式购买门票的项目是因为电子竞技非常受欢迎。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The reason for such popularity has been identified in the drive of the major Chinese tech companies promoting the rise of mobile gaming in China and making the e-sports more accessible to people who don’t have computers or consoles(游戏机). The popularity of e-sports is particularly intense among young people, for this reason brands like Disney or Nintendo are recruiting companies like Tencent to make their mobile games.”（如此受欢迎的原因是中国主要科技公司推动了中国手机游戏的兴起，并使没有电脑或游戏机的人更容易接触到电子竞技。电子竞技在年轻人中尤其受欢迎，因此迪士尼或任天堂等品牌正在招募腾讯等公司来制作他们的手机游戏。）可知，电子竞技在中国流行的主要原因是人们很容易接触到手机游戏。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“In Asia, e-sport games are more popular than traditional sport, making it the leading region for e-sports and, within Asia, China is undoubtedly the region leader as well as the largest e-sports market in the world, accounting for “34% of global industry income in that category, Asia combined takes 53%”, says Niko Partners in their market research reported by MIT Technology Review.”（在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场，占“该类别全球行业收入的34%，亚洲合计占53%”，Niko Partners在《麻省理工科技评论》(MIT Technology Review)的市场研究报告中表示。）可知，文章主要讲的是杭州亚运会被定义为一次巨大的成功。值得一提的是，在第19届亚运会上，霹雳舞和电子竞技作为正式奖牌项目首次亮相。在亚洲，电子竞技游戏比传统体育更受欢迎，使其成为电子竞技的主要地区，而在亚洲，中国无疑是该地区的领导者，也是世界上最大的电子竞技市场。故文章的最好的标题是“电子竞技在亚洲的流行”。故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home workout
As long as there is a space at home, we can move. It will take time if we go outside as time is precious, especially in this fast- paced age. So many people like to exercise at home. However, without trainers, getting good exercises at home can be difficult. ______32______
Avoid over-training. Nowadays, a lot of people prefer to do some popular programs they see on social media. But a lot of these programs are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed to make you feel tired. ______33______ Training beyond your power can result in injury. “You might develop tendonitis (肌腱炎) in the knees; you might hurt an ankle,” said Clifton Hempstead, a well-known personal trainer.
______34______ A lot of home workout programs that don’t need equipment include exercises such as planks (平板支撑),squats (深蹲) and sit-ups. ______35______ “When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees don’t suffer. If you can’t do an exercise, find a way to reduces its tensity so that you have less pain,” he said.
Do yoga in a suitable way. ______36______ But if you’d rather learn yoga through videos, it’s important to take it slow. Many video classes don’t offer any changes of poses that might make them work for different bodies. “If something doesn’t feel right, and you’re taking a video class, please quit,” he said. “Don’t go as far.”
A. It can be tricky to do yoga at home.
B. Yoga is the most effective in the presence of an instructor.
C. Here is something you should pay attention to when you choose to exercise at home.
D. Instead, you should try a program that is working toward a goal, with exercises you’re able to do.
E. Watch your form.
F. But having bad form can lead to injury.
G. People find it easy to do these programs.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. F 36. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在家锻炼的一些注意事项。
【32题详解】
上文“However, without trainers, getting good exercises at home can be difficult.(然而，如果没有教练，在家进行良好的锻炼是很困难的)”提到，如果没有教练，在家进行良好的锻炼是很困难的，下文给出了一些在家锻炼的建议，C项“当你选择在家锻炼时，这里有一些你应该注意的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“But a lot of these programs are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed to make you feel tired.(但这些项目中有很多都是高强度的，旨在让你感到疲劳)”以及下文“Training beyond your power can result in injury.(超出你能力的训练可能会导致受伤)”可知，高强度的锻炼可能会导致受伤，故应是做一些力所能及的锻炼，D项“相反，你应该尝试一个朝着目标努力的项目，做一些你能做的练习”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees don’t suffer.(做深蹲运动时，膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样长期下去，膝盖就不会受到伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼时要注意姿势正确，E项“注意你的姿势”适合为段落主题句，故选E。
【35题详解】
下文“When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees don’t suffer.(做深蹲运动时，膝盖和脚趾应该指向同一个方向，这样长期下去，膝盖就不会受到伤害)”是说锻炼时要保持正确姿势，这样就不会受伤，说明不正确的姿势会导致受伤，F项“但是不良姿势会导致受伤”符合语境，故选F。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Do yoga in a suitable way.(用合适的方式做瑜伽)”可知，本段主要讲述用合适的方式做瑜伽，B项“瑜伽在教练在场的情况下是最有效的”与符合本段主旨，且与下文“But if you’d rather learn yoga through videos(但如果你更愿意通过视频来学习瑜伽)”想要通过视频自学瑜伽形成转折关系，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our church in Toronto has a way of helping those who are short of money. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the ____37____ on the envelope (信封).
There came a time when my husband and I were among those ____38____ . We did not talk about our ____39____ with anyone, including our ____40____ . We did not want to make them ____41____ about the problem.
Our situation wasn’t ____42____ , and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help. Just as we were almost ____43____ , our church gave us a gift envelope. We were overjoyed to receive the money, enough to ____44____ that hard time. We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift.
A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was ____45____ a student loan (贷款) to attend university. His father and I were very ____46____ by this. We had ____47____ him to save some money for his university from his part-time job and he had already had enough money. I asked him repeatedly where the money had ____48____ . At first he would not tell me. Finally, my son ____49____ that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me.
I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son ____50____ to save that money. He had given it to us ____51____ — without telling us what he had done.
37.
A. helper B. receiver C. volunteer D. organizer
38.
A. in need B. in danger C. in short D. in shock
39.
A. money B. attitude C. difficulty D. effort
40.
A. family B. neighbor C. children D. partner
41.
A. anxious B. serious C. curious D. careful
42.
A. increasing B. improving C. solving D. appearing
43.
A. breaking up B. breaking in C. breaking out D. breaking down
44.
A. bring us through B. bring us up C. bring us together D. bring us out
45.
A. struggle for B. dealing with C. applying for D. giving up
46.
A. amazed B. cheated C. disturbed D. confused
47.
A. forced B. begged C. persuaded D. trusted
48.
A. gone B. got C. left D. spent
49.
A. argued B. cheated C. admitted D. offered
50.
A. years B. months C. days D. hours
51.
A. finally B. actually C. simply D. willingly
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子用自己打零工赚来的钱暗中帮助父母渡过难关的故事。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱被投进一个捐赠箱，信封上只写着收信人的名字。A. helper帮手；B. receiver接受者；C. volunteer志愿者；D. organizer组织者。根据上文“Our church in Toronto has a way of helping those who are short of money.(我们多伦多的教会有办法帮助那些缺钱的人)”可知，教会帮助那些没有钱的人，应是把钱放进信封，写着那些需要帮助人的名字，即收信人的名字，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我和我丈夫也在需要帮助的人群中。A. in need在困难时；B. in danger在危险时；C. in short简而言之；D. in shock震惊。结合下文“and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help(我丈夫和我知道我们必须寻求外界的帮助)”可知，作者和丈夫曾经一度也处于困难之中，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和任何人谈论我们的困难，包括我们的孩子。A. money钱；B. attitude态度；C. difficulty困难；D. effort努力。根据上文“my husband and I were among those ____2____”可知，作者和丈夫也曾经处于困境，故此处指没有和别人谈论起自己的困难，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. family家庭；B. neighbor邻居；C. children孩子；D. partner同伴。下文提到儿子悄悄把攒的钱放进捐赠箱，故此处指没有和孩子提及过家庭的困境，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不想让他们为这个问题担心。A. anxious担心的；B. serious严重的；C. curious好奇的；D. careful小心的。根据空后“about the problem”及常识可知，孩子们知道家庭的经济问题应是会担心，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的情况并没有好转，我和丈夫知道我们必须寻求外界的帮助。A. increasing增加；B. improving改善；C. solving解决；D. appearing出现。根据“my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help”可知，情况并没有好转，所以需要寻求外界帮助，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正当我们快要崩溃的时候，教会给了我们一个礼物信封。A. breaking up分手；B. breaking in闯进；C. breaking out爆发；D. breaking down崩溃。上文提到经济情况没有得到改善，需要寻求外界帮助，此处指正当快要崩溃时，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们收到这笔钱非常高兴，这笔钱足以使我们度过那段困难时期。A. bring us through使我们度过难关；B. bring us up抚养我们长大；C. bring us together把我们聚在一起；D. bring us out把我们带出来。根据“We were overjoyed to receive the money”及语境可知，作者收到一笔钱，足以度过难关，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子正在申请学生贷款上大学。A. struggle for为……而斗争；B. dealing with处理；C. applying for申请；D. giving up放弃。结合空后“a student loan (贷款) to attend university”以及下文“I asked him repeatedly where the money had ____12____ .”可知，作者询问儿子钱的去向，故儿子应是没有钱，申请学生贷款上大学，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲和我对此感到非常不安。A. amazed惊讶的；B. cheated被骗的；C. disturbed不安的；D. confused困惑的。结合语境及下文“he had already had enough money”可知，作者以为儿子有足够的钱，但儿子却申请了学生贷款，作者和丈夫应是感到不安，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信他会从兼职工作中存一些钱供他上大学，他已经有足够的钱了。A. forced强迫；B. begged恳求；C. persuaded说服；D. trusted信任。结合语境及上文“His father and I were very ____10____ by this.”可知，作者和丈夫对于儿子申请学生贷款感到不安，因为他们深信儿子会做兼职赚钱，已经有了足够的钱，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再三问他钱到哪里去了。A. gone去；B. got得到；C. left离开；D. spent花费。结合下文“he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me.”可知，作者问儿子钱去哪了，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前一年他把他的积蓄放进了他父亲和我的捐赠箱里。A. argued争辩；B. cheated欺骗；C. admitted承认；D. offered提供。根据上文“I asked him repeatedly…”可知，作者再三询问儿子钱去哪了，儿子最后才承认是放进了捐赠箱里，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子花了好几年才攒下那笔钱。A. years年；B. months月；C. days天；D. hours小时。结合语境及第三段末句“We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift.(我们不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物)”可知，儿子攒一大笔钱应是需要很多年，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他心甘情愿地把它给了我们——没有告诉我们他做了什么。A. finally最后；B. actually实际上；C. simply简单地；D. willingly乐意地，愿意地。根据“without telling us what he had done”可知，儿子没有告诉父母，他是心甘情愿这么做，故选D。
第 II 卷(非选择题，共 65 分)
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smooth and durable, Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ____52____ (write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper ____53____ an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The craft of making Xuan paper is ____54____ (extreme) challenging. Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ____55____ special plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures before it ____56____ (change) into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire process is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps, ____57____ shows us the beauty of craftsmanship.
The flow of ink decides the output of Chinese art ____58____ Xuan paper is ahead of others with its excellent ability ____59____ (give) full play to ink. Different proportions of bark to straw can create different canvases best suited for artistic expression.
Xuan paper has accompanied the Chinese literati for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. It is this durability (耐用性) that has made the preservation of many ____60____ (tradition) works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a shape of _____61_____ (wise) of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of papermaking.
【答案】52 written
53. as 54. extremely
55. a 56. is changed
57. which 58. and
59. to give
60. traditional
61. wisdom
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宣纸的历史，工艺和价值。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在学者张彦元的《历代名画论》一书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在学者张彦元的《历代名画论》一书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。根据句意以及空后an ideal carrier为名词可知，此处为介词as表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填as。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的工艺极具挑战性。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词challenging。故填extremely。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：檀香皮是中国南方特有的一种植物，经过108道工序才能制成一批精美的宣纸。根据句意以及空后special plant为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种特有的植物”为泛指概念，结合special为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：檀香皮是中国南方特有的一种植物，经过108道工序才能制成一批精美的宣纸。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，it和change为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填is changed。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握其中的一些步骤，这向我们展示了工艺之美。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：墨的流动决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥墨的能力而领先于其他纸。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个句子，保持并列关系。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：墨的流动决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥墨的能力而领先于其他纸。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰ability，ability to do“做……的能力”为惯用表达。故填to give。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的传统作品得以保存。由空后works为名词可知，此处为形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰改名词，满足句意要求。故填traditional。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：造纸术是中国古代智慧的象征，宣纸是造纸术的巅峰。分析句子可知，此处为名词作表语，和空前的shape形成所属关系。故填wisdom。
第三节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。(每空只写一词)
62. __________(显然地)，it was your determination that led to your final success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，是你的决心导致了你最终的成功。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“显然地”应用obviously，为副词，在本句中作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。
63. For centuries, this tool has been passed down with its design and purpose __________ (事实上) unchanged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，这种工具一直流传下来，其设计和用途实际上没有改变。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词actually“事实上”作状语，满足句意要求。故填actually。
64. Since noon, she has been b _______ herself in this new novel which her sister borrowed from the school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】burying##urying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从中午起，她就埋头读她姐姐从学校借来的这本新小说。根据首字母提示可知，空处应用动词bury，bury oneslf in埋头于，结合语意可知，此处表示bury这一动作在这一段时间内一直是正在进行的，所以空处应用burying，与has been后构成现在完成进行时。故填burying。
65. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognised/recognized
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候没有被认出来。结合首字母提示，recognise/recognize认出，符合此处语境；再分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式作介词without的宾语，结合设空前being，此处应使用动名词的被动形式，其构成为being+done。故填recognised/recognized。
66. Filled with __________(好奇心)，the artist packed his bag and left for the Xi’an City Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行囊，前往西安城墙。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词curiosity“好奇心”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填curiosity。
67. The new technology, if it is a________ properly to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新技术如果适当地应用于水稻种植，将有助于增加粮食产量。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语apply to“适用于”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前is可知，此处应为被动语态结构。故填applied。
68. Their __________(供给) were running out, though a charity group just sent them a batch. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】supplies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的物资快用完了，不过一个慈善组织刚刚给他们送来了一批。根据汉语提示可知，supply“供给”，可数名词，由“were”可知此应用名词复数形式作主语，故填supplies。
69. These children told us they p__________ riding to the countryside to staying indoors. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些孩子告诉我们，他们宁愿骑马到乡下去，也不愿待在家里。结合句意及首字母提示可知，prefer“更喜欢，宁愿”，动词，prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，根据句中的“told”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填preferred。
70. As a boss, she feels a strong sense of ____________ (责任)towards her employees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为老板，她对员工有强烈的责任感。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词responsibility“责任”，满足句意要求，a sense of responsibility责任感。故填responsibility。
71. Recently, the first international humanitarian aid has been sent to the residents of Gaza who are severely a________ by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最近，第一批国际人道主义援助已经送到受以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突严重影响的加沙居民手中。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词affect“影响”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前are可知，此处应为动词被动语态，be affected by表示“被……影响”。故填affected。
第四节(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
72. 请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。
1. 第十九届亚运会于 9 月在杭州拉开帷幕，对于亚洲运动员们，这是一场互相竞技的盛会。(定语从句;compete)
2. 这一次，你会惊喜地发现大多数年轻的中国运动员外向又自信。(find+宾语+宾补;amaze)
3. 其中，全红婵用她出色的技能给我们留下了深刻的印象。(make/leave an impression on )
4. 与其他领域相比，体育比赛充满了更多的失败和受伤，但是这些运动员们永远不会失去信心。(compare with;lose heart)
5. 正如你所看见的，这场赛事不仅展现了体育精神，还促进了国家之间的文化交流。(not only... but also;exchange)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The 19th Asian Games opened in September in Hangzhou, which is a grand (large) event for athletes in Asia to compete with each other. This time, you’ll be amazed to find most of Chinese young athletes outgoing and confident. Among them, Quan Hongchan left/made a deep impression on us with her wonderful pared with other fields, sports are full of failures and injuries, but these athletes will never lose heart. As you can see, this event not only shows us the sports spirit, but also improves the cultural exchange between countries.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
惊讶的：amazed→ surprised
提高，增强：improves → enhances
极好的：wonderful→ superb
展示：shows→ demonstrates
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Compared with other fields, sports are full of failures and injuries, but these athletes will never lose heart.
拓展句：：Compared with other fields, though sports are full of failures and injuries, these athletes will never lose heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The 19th Asian Games opened in September in Hangzhou, which is a grand (large) event for athletes in Asia to compete with each other.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】As you can see, this event not only shows us the sports spirit, but also improves the cultural exchange between countries.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。）
第四部分 写作(共 1 题，满分 25 分)
73. 假定你是李华，你们学校准备取消课间播放音乐，让大家多点时间学习，你认为这样做存在问题。请你给学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.提出建议。
注意： 1 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to cancel playing music to make students go on studying after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, cancelling playing music between classes to make us continue studying may lead us to be overtired and stressed. Besides, students may feel bored or less motivated if they are forced to study all the time. These can hinder the progress of students as they can’t get enough relaxation.
My suggestion is to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud music and to play half of the class break. In this way, we can have a good rest as well as enjoy music, which can help us be fully prepared for the next class.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校负责人写一封邮件，说明学校准备取消课间播放音乐，让大家多点时间学习这种做法存在的问题并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s more
建议：suggestion→advice
而不是：instead of→rather than
考虑：consider→take…into consideration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, cancelling playing music between classes to make us continue studying may lead us to be overtired and stressed.
拓展句：To begin with, cancelling playing music between classes, which aims to make us continue studying, may lead us to be overtired and stressed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】These can hinder the progress of students as they can’t get enough relaxation.（运用了as引导的原因状语从价格）
【高分句型2】In this way, we can have a good rest as well as enjoy music, which can help us be fully prepared for the next class.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）2023学年第一学期高一年级十二月统一检测
英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 85 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man sound
A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Confused.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which picture does the man like most
A. The one of the buildings. B. The one of animals. C. The one of boats.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers going to do first
A. See a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Have dinner.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman call the man
A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To finish the document(文件).
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mary probably doing according to the woman
A. Doing some training. B. Attending a meeting. C. Going on holiday.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the film start
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
7. Who is the man probably
A. A ticket seller. B. An actor. C. A shop assistant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman say about the cafeteria (自助食堂) in her old school
A. It is crowded. B. It is small. C. It is noisy.
9. Which part of the old school is short of modern equipment
A. The school hall. B. The classrooms. C. The library.
10. What is the man going to talk about next
A. His experience in the old school.
B. His feelings about the new school.
C. His advice on rebuilding the school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the woman do last night
A. She attended a party. B. She studied sleep problems. C. She met her study group.
12. Why does the man speak of a study
A. To comfort the woman. B. To persuade the woman. C. To praise the woman.
13. What does the woman want to do now
A. Eat something. B. Do sports. C. Have a rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son.
15. When will the woman watch the play
A. On April 6th B. On April 7th C. On April 8th
16. How much will the woman pay in total
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
17. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Visit the Children’s Club. B. Pay for the tickets now. C. Arrive at the theatre early.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What has the speaker been interested in since childhood
A. Writing. B. Nursing. C. Teaching.
19. How did the speaker feel about the old woman’s decisions
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
20. What does the speaker plan to do
A. Found a company. B. Travel around America. C. Study abroad.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Barbara Kingsolver is a Pulitzer Prize-winning US author. Her new book, Demon Copperhead (winner of the Fiction award in the Indie Book Awards 2023), is out now, published by Faber. She shared the books that changed her life.
Little Women, Louisa May Alcott
I read this book in the back of a car. I must have been in third or fourth grade, and my parents were taking us on a rare holiday. They put us in the back of the estate car and expected us to be quiet for as long as it took to drive to the Grand Canyon. Luckily, I can read in moving vehicles, and I just disappeared into Little Women. That was my first experience of really losing myself in a novel.
The Children of Violence series by Doris Lessing
This series of books rocked my world. They are novels connected by a main character, Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhodesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing about sexism and racism in a time when those words weren’t really used yet. They had what was called the color bar back then, and as far as sexism, it was just called life. Nobody was remarking on it. But these books were about these big, universal themes that I was feeling so powerfully in my own life. It was what I saw in my little town. It was a revelation to me that fiction could be about these things that everyone in the world should be thinking about. That larger purpose of fiction was revealed to me through these books.
Cannery Row, John Steinbeck
I always loved to read, and I kept a journal since I was eight. As a young adult I wrote poetry and stories which l did not show to anybody. But I did not think I could be a writer. In my small town, my small world, it just didn’t seem possible. I thought, I don’t know anyone important. I just know regular, ordinary people. You can’t write about that. And then a book fell into my hands that was this exquisite novel about this funny group of ordinary people living in an ordinary place. It was like the scales fell from my eyes. It showed me fiction doesn’t have to be about famous people or heroic lives.
21. Where did Barbara Kingsolver read Little Women
A. In Rhodesia. B. On an estate.
C. At the Grand Canyon. D. In the car.
22. What is TRUE about The Children of Violence by Doris Lessing
A. It is the winner of the Fiction award in the Indie Book Awards.
B. It is about sexism and racism Martha Quest experienced in Rhodesia.
C. It is about big and powerful themes that I can hardly relate to.
D. It is an exquisite book about ordinary people in an ordinary place.
23. Which book gave me inspiration that I could be a writer
A. Demon Copperhead B. Little Women
C. The Children of Violence D. Cannery Row
B
When you go on a holiday, is your journey just an annoying inconvenience to get you there Have you ever been too busy thinking about the next place you’re going to visit to enjoy where you are Or do you ever return from a holiday exhausted from too much sightseeing If so, you might want to consider slow travel.
What exactly is slow travel It’s certainly not about doing everything at a snail’s pace or using the slowest form of transport. Instead, it’s about connecting to the local culture and the people who live there. The idea is that you experience life in any place you visit as if you were from there—if you were slow traveling, you might rent a place to stay, explore on foot or by local transport, shop in neighborhood markets and eat typical food from the area. In other words, you really get to know one or a few places rather than seeing only a little of many different places. Slow travel is a mindset —a way of thinking —it is about appreciating and making the most of every moment of your stay.
The benefits of slow travel are multiple. For a start, an important positive factor is that you’ll save money. Why Transport, especially flights and renting a car, is one of the biggest expenses on a holiday and using alternatives brings the costs down. Also, staying in an apartment or house means you can eat in and enjoy the pleasure of local shopping. Another advantage is that you’ll meet more local people who can tell you interesting places to go and give great advice. In addition, since you won’t be sticking to a tight schedule, you’ll have time to explore in depth and make plans as you go along.
The benefits don’t end there. Slow travel is less stressful too and you get to see places that you would never have seen otherwise. Getting off the beaten track and finding unexpected treasures, such as a beautiful square or a wonderful little restaurant that aren’t in any guidebooks, are half the fun of going to new places. You’re far more likely to remember these enriching experiences for years to come than visiting yet another museum, cafe packed with tourists or city filled with sightseers, just because all the travel books say they are the best places to go. Finally, slow travel is more environmentally friendly. As a result, not only will you reduce your carbon footprint, but you’ll also promote sustainable travel.
24. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By presenting examples. B. By providing background.
C. By giving definition. D. By asking questions.
25. What do the underlined words “multiple” mean in paragraph 3
A. Limited B. Plentiful C. Impressive D. Unique
26. What can we learn about slow travel from the last paragraph
A. It is economical and flexible. B. It is slow and inconvenient.
C. It is time-saving and interesting. D. It is relaxing and green.
27. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To compare slow travel and special forces-style travel.
B. To give examples of the slow travel around the world.
C. To introduce what slow travel is and its benefits.
D. To list the advantages and disadvantages of slow travel.
C
Hangzhou Asian Games are defined as a great success. For 16 days over 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions across Asia competed over 480 events, broke 13 world records and shared unforgettable moments in Hangzhou. It is worth mentioning that in this 19th edition of Asian Games break-dancing and e-sports made their debuts as official medal sports.
In Asia e-sport games are more popular than traditional sport, making it the leading region for e-sports and, within Asia, China is undoubtedly the region leader as well as the largest e-sports market in the world, accounting for “34% of global industry income in that category, Asia combined takes 53%”, says Niko Partners in their market research reported by MIT Technology Review.
Within China, e-sports are run like any popular sport and have been for a long time: there are regional clubs, each with its home stadium; competitions featuring different levels of talent make it possible for the industry to evaluate the players (and also for the players to make a living); and in recent years, star players have even been marketed like celebrities, attracting crazy fan groups.
For the first time in history, the Asian Games included e-sports as medal-earning event, with over 20 countries competing in seven e-sport games making it the “highest-stakes mobile game match that’s ever been played” according to MIT Technology Review: “Of all the competitions taking place, e-sports is the only one in which arena(竞技场) tickets were sold on a lottery(抽签) basis because of skyrocketing demand. There were over 5 million lottery buyers for all the e-sports events; each had a 0.5% chance of getting a ticket.”
The reason for such popularity has been identified in the drive of the major Chinese tech companies promoting the rise of mobile gaming in China and making the e-sports more accessible to people who don’t have computers or consoles(游戏机). The popularity of e-sports is particularly intense among young people, for this reason brands like Disney or Nintendo are recruiting companies like Tencent to make their mobile games.
28. Where is this text probably taken from
A. textbook. B. A travel journal. C. A science fiction. D. A sports magazine.
29. Why is e-sports in Hangzhou Asian Games the only event that requires a lottery to purchase tickets
A. Because e-sports is so popular. B. Because the venue is not spacious.
C. Because it can add fun to e-sports. D. Because it can help promote e-sports.
30. What is the main reason for the fact that E-sports become popular in China
A. People’s intense interest in digitalization.
B. The large young population of the country.
C. People’s easy access to mobile games.
D. The government’s promotion of the sport.
31. What is the suitable title for the passage
A. The Origin of E-sports
B. The First Appearance of E-sports in Asian Games
C. The Development of E-sports
D. D. The Popularity of E-sports in Asia
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home workout
As long as there is a space at home, we can move. It will take time if we go outside as time is precious, especially in this fast- paced age. So many people like to exercise at home. However, without trainers, getting good exercises at home can be difficult. ______32______
Avoid over-training. Nowadays, a lot of people prefer to do some popular programs they see on social media. But a lot of these programs are high-in-tensity (高强度的) and designed to make you feel tired. ______33______ Training beyond your power can result in injury. “You might develop tendonitis (肌腱炎) in the knees; you might hurt an ankle,” said Clifton Hempstead, a well-known personal trainer.
______34______ A lot of home workout programs that don’t need equipment include exercises such as planks (平板支撑),squats (深蹲) and sit-ups. ______35______ “When doing squats, your knees and toes should be pointed in the same direction so that, long term, your knees don’t suffer. If you can’t do an exercise, find a way to reduces its tensity so that you have less pain,” he said.
Do yoga in a suitable way. ______36______ But if you’d rather learn yoga through videos, it’s important to take it slow. Many video classes don’t offer any changes of poses that might make them work for different bodies. “If something doesn’t feel right, and you’re taking a video class, please quit,” he said. “Don’t go as far.”
A. It can be tricky to do yoga at home.
B. Yoga is the most effective in the presence of an instructor.
C. Here is something you should pay attention to when you choose to exercise at home.
D. Instead, you should try a program that is working toward a goal, with exercises you’re able to do.
E. Watch your form.
F. But having bad form can lead to injury.
G. People find it easy to do these programs.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our church in Toronto has a way of helping those who are short of money. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the ____37____ on the envelope (信封).
There came a time when my husband and I were among those ____38____ . We did not talk about our ____39____ with anyone, including our ____40____ . We did not want to make them ____41____ about the problem.
Our situation wasn’t ____42____ , and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help. Just as we were almost ____43____ , our church gave us a gift envelope. We were overjoyed to receive the money, enough to ____44____ that hard time. We couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a generous gift.
A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was ____45____ a student loan (贷款) to attend university. His father and I were very ____46____ by this. We had ____47____ him to save some money for his university from his part-time job and he had already had enough money. I asked him repeatedly where the money had ____48____ . At first he would not tell me. Finally, my son ____49____ that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me.
I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son ____50____ to save that money. He had given it to us ____51____ — without telling us what he had done.
37.
A. helper B. receiver C. volunteer D. organizer
38.
A. in need B. in danger C. in short D. in shock
39.
A money B. attitude C. difficulty D. effort
40.
A. family B. neighbor C. children D. partner
41.
A anxious B. serious C. curious D. careful
42.
A. increasing B. improving C. solving D. appearing
43.
A. breaking up B. breaking in C. breaking out D. breaking down
44.
A. bring us through B. bring us up C. bring us together D. bring us out
45.
A. struggle for B. dealing with C. applying for D. giving up
46.
A. amazed B. cheated C. disturbed D. confused
47.
A. forced B. begged C. persuaded D. trusted
48.
A. gone B. got C. left D. spent
49.
A. argued B. cheated C. admitted D. offered
50.
A. years B. months C. days D. hours
51.
A. finally B. actually C. simply D. willingly
第 II 卷(非选择题，共 65 分)
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smooth and durable, Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ____52____ (write) by a scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he described Xuan paper ____53____ an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The craft of making Xuan paper is ____54____ (extreme) challenging. Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ____55____ special plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures before it ____56____ (change) into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire process is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master some of its steps, ____57____ shows us the beauty of craftsmanship.
The flow of ink decides the output of Chinese art ____58____ Xuan paper is ahead of others with its excellent ability ____59____ (give) full play to ink. Different proportions of bark to straw can create different canvases best suited for artistic expression.
Xuan paper has accompanied the Chinese literati for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it can not be easily damaged by time. It is this durability (耐用性) that has made the preservation of many ____60____ (tradition) works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a shape of _____61_____ (wise) of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of papermaking.
第三节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。(每空只写一词)
62. __________(显然地)，it was your determination that led to your final success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. For centuries, this tool has been passed down with its design and purpose __________ (事实上) unchanged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Since noon, she has been b _______ herself in this new novel which her sister borrowed from the school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66. Filled with __________(好奇心)，the artist packed his bag and left for the Xi’an City Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. The new technology, if it is a________ properly to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. Their __________(供给) were running out, though a charity group just sent them a batch. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. These children told us they p__________ riding to the countryside to staying indoors. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. As a boss she feels a strong sense of ____________ (责任)towards her employees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Recently, the first international humanitarian aid has been sent to the residents of Gaza who are severely a________ by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
72. 请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。
1. 第十九届亚运会于 9 月在杭州拉开帷幕，对于亚洲运动员们，这是一场互相竞技的盛会。(定语从句;compete)
2. 这一次，你会惊喜地发现大多数年轻的中国运动员外向又自信。(find+宾语+宾补;amaze)
3. 其中，全红婵用她出色的技能给我们留下了深刻的印象。(make/leave an impression on )
4. 与其他领域相比，体育比赛充满了更多失败和受伤，但是这些运动员们永远不会失去信心。(compare with;lose heart)
5. 正如你所看见的，这场赛事不仅展现了体育精神，还促进了国家之间的文化交流。(not only... but also;exchange)
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第四部分 写作(共 1 题，满分 25 分)
73. 假定你是李华，你们学校准备取消课间播放音乐，让大家多点时间学习，你认为这样做存在问题。请你给学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.提出建议。
注意： 1 写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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