2024成都中考英语试题研补充训练4 人与自然——地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展（课件）(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
短文填空
3
2
选择性阅读理解
1
完形填空
补充训练4　
人与自然——地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展
完成图表
4
一、完形填空(2023泸州改编)
It's reported that Shenzhou 16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station.
Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou 16 manned spaceflight mission, 1 the information during the Shenzhou 16's press conference(新闻发布会)．
( )1. A. accepted B. taught C. shared
C
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African 2 including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have a special and meaningful purpose, which is to 3 international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station，” Jing explained.
( )2. A. towns B. cities C. countries
( )3. A. buy B. show C. study
C
B
These excellent works are from the 4 of “Tianhe Award” for young friends from the 10 African countries.
“I'm just a youth from Nigeria. I 5 thought that my drawing could be taken to space by a Chinese spaceship and could be seen by the whole world. It's 6 ，” said 20 year old Sania Dania.
( )4. A. inventors B. visitors C. winners
( )5. A. usually B. never C. often
( )6. A. funny B. boring C. wonderful
C
B
C
“At present, we have not seen the paintings. I 7 they will be bright. Learning and knowing the vast universe(宇宙) is the 8 dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We 9 joining hands with all peace loving people to create a better tomorrow，” Jing continued.
( )7. A. believe B. wonder C. advise
( )8. A. magic B. strange C. common
( )9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. run away from
C
A
B
“We will take the children's best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds(种子)of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, 10 let them grow and bear fruit，” Jing hoped.
( )10. A. and B. but C. if
A
语篇研读
What：介绍神舟16号飞船上搭载的优秀画作。
Why：引导学生了解中国太空工业的最新成就，同时也向学生传递了 积极向上的价值观。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②语言特点：文章运用了“China Space Station”， “press conference”等专有名词，使文章更专业，更具说服力。
二、判断型阅读理解
[社会主义先进文化·太空种植]
语篇研读
What：介绍了我国先后30多次将种子带入外太空，并培育出700多种 新作物。
Why：增强学生的民族自信心和自豪感，培养学生的历史责任感，努力实现中华民族伟大复兴。
How：①文体特征：非连续性文本。
②写作手法：以图文结合的方式将太空育种的整个过程清晰地展现出来，美化版面，便于读者理解；以提问的方式展开讲解，各部分主题明确，提高读者的阅读兴趣，便于快速捕捉信息。
. .
. .
( )1. The seeds can be planted right away after being sent into space.
( )2. The reason why people take seeds into space is that seeds can be changed easily there.
( )3. The crops in space need longer time to grow but have a better taste.
( )4. China makes great progress in space crops compared with other countries.
( )5. The passage mainly talks about the changes of living environment in space.
B
B
B
B
A
三、短文填空(2023黑白卷)
“What are they showing here？” Yan Hongsen pointed at a(n) 1.____________ film about rockets and asked angrily.“This is the Long March 3(长征三号)! How can they say that this is the Long March.”
educational
across build buy education excellent excited he interest mistake praise slow take
It was July 16, 2022. While the nine year old boy was seeing the film in the planetarium(天文馆), he pointed out a few 2.________________ and complained(抱怨) about them. His father shared the story of this online, and it soon received a lot of attention. People 3.________ Yan for his wide knowledge of China's space field. They called him the “Rocket Boy”．
across build buy education excellent excited he interest mistake praise slow take
mistakes
praised
Yan's father explained that his son had been 4.____________ in space science for many years. It all began with a visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心). One day when the boy was four years old, he 5.___________ to see the launch of a satellite. Watching the rocket lift off into the sky with his own eyes, Yan jumped up and down 6._________. Since then, he has been dreaming of 7.____________ his own rocket.
interested
was taken
excitedly
building
across build buy education excellent excited he interest mistake praise slow take
The boy has read many books, visited 22 planetariums and science museums 8._______ China, and has used cardboard to make his own rocket models. In order to work out some difficult problems, Yan keeps learning about space science including physics, chemistry and computer science by 9._______.
across
himself
across build buy education excellent excited he interest mistake praise slow take
Yan has two idols(偶像): Nan Rendong, a famous astronomer(天文学家), and Qian Xuesen, the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”. The boy hopes that one day, he can be as 10.________ as them. It sounds quite difficult, but by running after his dream of making a rocket for China, he might just be able to realize it.
excellent
across build buy education excellent excited he interest mistake praise slow take
语篇研读
What：讲述了“火箭男孩”严弘森的职业憧憬。
Why：引导学生树立正确的价值观，树立远大理想，为国家的发展贡献力量。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：文章以对话开篇，突出了严弘森对太空科学持以严谨的 态度；此外，文章按照时间顺序展开介绍，结构清晰，逻辑性强。
③语言特点：文章使用了一些生动形象的词语和表达方式，如“pointed out”，“jumped up and down”，“dream of making a rocket”等，让读者感受到主人公对太空科学的热爱。
. .
. .
. .
四、完成图表
[社会主义先进文化·太空技术] The Tianzhou VI spaceship and the space station are joined together successfully. China has been the world's leading power in space technology. At the exciting moment, it's necessary to remember the achievements made in China's space field in order to express our thanks to all the workers. They give themselves to China's space field.
2题In 1970, China sent up its first man made satellite(卫星), Dong Fang Hong 1. It was an important mark, which began the China space exploration (探索) journey. Since then, China has made progress in space exploration. In 2011, China sent up its first space capsule(太空舱), Tiangong 1. It provided China with valuable experience to further explore the outer space. 3题In 2013, China successfully landed Chang'e 3 on the moon. It was China's success in the world after the USA and USSR.
2016 was an important year in Chinese space history. This year, the Chinese government made April 24 the China Space Day. 4题On November 22 of the same year, China successfully sent up the fourth satellite of Tianlian 1. The four satellites form a communication net to provide people with service.
5题After nearly a month of flight, Chang'e 4 softly landed on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019, and sent back the world's first close up picture of the moon back through the “Queqiao” satellite.
This is the first time for China and also for human. The importance of this landing is unusual. And it has caused great attention all over the world, because landing on the back of the far side of the moon is very different from landing on the front. In May 2021, another big event took place in China space history. This year, China successfully got the Tianwen 1 spaceship landed on the Mars. This is seen as the first step to the “red planet”.
Space technology helps us greatly in many ways. Besides providing support for exploring the outer space, it not only pushes the development of new technology, but is also good for world peace.
语篇研读
What：介绍了中国太空的探索历程。
Why：鼓励学生了解并关注我国航天事业的发展，激发学生探索航天科学的兴趣。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：文章以时间顺序为线索呈现了我国航天事业的发展过程，使用了“In 1970”，“In 2011”，“In 2013”，“2016”，“In May 2021”等表示时间的词组，使读者对航天事业的发展过程有了更清晰的了解。
. .
. .
China's Achievements in Space Industry Time 1.__________________________ Importance
1970 Chinese first man made satellite, Dong Fang Hong 1 was sent up. The 2.__________________ of China space exploration.
2011 Chinese first space capsule, Tiangong 1 was sent up. Valuable experience to further explore the outer space.
2013 Chang'e 3 successfully landed on the moon. China is the 3._________ country in the world to do so.
Events
beginning/mark
third
2016 The fourth satellite of Tianlian 1 was sent up. A communication net for 4._________ people.
2019 Chang'e 4 made a 5.______________ on the far side of the moon. The first time for both China and human.
2021 The Tianwen 1 spaceship successfully landed on the Mars. The first step to the “red planet”.
serving
soft landing