2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (九)人际交往与志愿服务 知识精练（课件）(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
人与社会
二
(九)人际交往与志愿服务
1
基础练
读写练
2
基础练
一、单项选择
( )1. When I am upset, my parents' words are always as ________ as the wind to give me guidance.
A. soft 　　　　　　　B. softer 　　　　　　 C. the softest
( )2. —We need some volunteers. Is Tony good at playing basketball
—He ________ do well in it, but I'm not sure.
A. need B. would C. might
A
C
( )3. As _________ middle school student, he always volunteers at our community on weekends.
A. / B. a C. the
( )4. Joe didn't find the way to the City Library __________ he asked a policeman.
A. because B. since C. until
( )5. Both Lily and Linda __________ my best friends. They always encourage me when I'm in trouble. I hope our friendship can last forever.
A. is B. be C. are
B
C
C
( )6. In fact, giving a hand to people in need will also make you feel much ________．
A. happy B. happier C. the happiest
( )7. You can spend more time talking with your parents ________ you can understand each other better.
A. so that B. as soon as C. even though
A
B
读写练
二、完形填空(2023连云港改编)
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really 1 to be Alice. However, it 2 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got another role. “Do you want to practise with me？” I asked. “Sorry, I'm busy this week，” said Avery.
( )1. A. promised B. hoped C. chose
( )2. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out
B
A
That night, my parents noticed that I was not 3 about getting the role. They wondered what happened. “Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. Maybe she will throw away our 4 ．”
My father said, “I think this is a 5 for you to be an extra good friend.”　
( )3. A. excited B. nervous C. worried
( )4. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship
( )5. A. game B. chance C. dream
A
C
B
“Dad is right，” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy(羡慕) and don't know how to act. Try to leave her alone and she will change her mind.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 6 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 7 her. “I just want to say, you're such a great actor，” I smiled. 　
( )6. A. advice B. space C. trouble
( )7. A. met B. left C. asked
B
A
She seemed happy and 8 how she understood the role. She also said sorry to me. Later, we became closer to each other.
I've learned that people often have a 9 time dealing with envy. If you have similar 10 ， you could try taking my parents' advice. 　
( )8. A. missed B. explained C. supported
( )9. A. great B. careless C. difficult
( )10. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences
B
C
C
语篇研读
What：讲述了作者和朋友产生隔阂，最后两人重归于好的故事。
Why：告诉学生在友谊中如何处理嫉妒和失望的情感，建立良好的人际关系。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②故事线：作者和好朋友Avery都想演爱丽丝这个角色→作者被选中→作者邀请Avery和自己一起练习，Avery拒绝了→父母建议作者给Avery一点时间、空间和理解→在后面的排练中，作者给Avery提出建议并 表扬她演得好→Avery向作者道歉→她们再次成为好朋友。
三、选择型阅读理解(2023金牛区二诊)
A
1题；2题Want to be a volunteer Join us! Habitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit(非营利的) organization which was set up in 1976, working in the US and many other countries. We partner with people around the world. We dream to have a world where everyone has a place to live. 2题Email us supportcenter@habitat.org！
B
For school aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self worth awareness(自我价值感). 3题Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. 1题Volunteering truly makes a difference.
C
1题To a first time volunteer, your choice is very important. Short term work will provide the best chance to see if the work is right or not.
Short term volunteering is especially valuable if you can help by providing skills not found at the organization. 4题A longer term always comes after you find the right volunteer program.
D
1题Volunteering plays an important role in making our society stronger. Volunteer organizations provide services that help build a united society together with other organizations. Volunteering helps develop society responsible business rules which help get business decisions made with respect for the neighborhood and environment.
语篇研读
What：介绍了参加志愿者服务的意义和重要性，并针对如何选择、如何参加志愿工作给出了建议。
Why：帮助学生了解志愿服务，感悟志愿服务精神，激发学生的志愿 服务意识。
How：①文体特征：应用文。
②语言特点：文章通过使用“Short term volunteering is especially valuable...”和“Volunteering plays an important role...”等句子，让 读者更加理解志愿服务的重要性。
( )1. [信息匹配] Match the passages A～D with the two topics：(1)How to volunteer; (2)Why to volunteer. Which of the following is right
A. (1)－AB；(2)－CD 　
B. (1)－AC；(2)－BD
C. (1)－AD；(2)－BC
( )2. Where does passage A possibly come from
A. An advertisement. 　 B. A tour guide. C. A science report.
B
A
解题有策略
信息匹配
考查学生根据文章内容提取信息、分析信息和整合信息的能力。
解题对策如下：Step 1 根据题干定位到文章对应位置→定位到A中的“Want to... Join us! ”，B中“Volunteering ... difference.”，C中“ To a first time... important.”和D中“Volunteering... society stronger.”；Step 2 在文章中搜寻对应的关键信息，通过文章细节进行匹配→A和C 主要介绍了如何做志愿对应(1)，B和D主要介绍了做志愿的重要性和 意义对应(2)；Step 3 结合选项选出答案→对比选项可知B项正确。
新考法解读
信息匹配
趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语言技能理解性技能内容要求提出“提取、梳理、分析和整合书面语篇的主要或关键信息”。
全国考查情况：2023江西63题等。
( )3. According to passage B, what can doing volunteer work help high school students do
A. Build social skills and develop their self worth awareness.
B. Prepare themselves for a better job.
C. Enter a good college.
( )4. How should a starter choose volunteer work
A. Try all kinds of short term work.
B. Find a right one and then serve long.
C. Pick up a long term that is easy to do.
C
B
( )5. What's the main theme of the four passages
A. Volunteering makes a difference to the world.
B. Doing volunteering work improves people's skill levels.
C. Joining volunteering organizations helps the world more.
A
四、完成对话
J—Jackson　　B—Becky
J: You look unhappy. What's wrong with you
B: I think I'm too short. If I get taller like others, maybe I'll look better.
J: Oh, I see. You're not satisfied with your 1. _______. Don't worry about it. Actually, many teenagers are unsatisfied with themselves.
B: I know. In our class, many classmates have the same problems with me. Some of them work hard to change their looks.
height
They 2. _______ want to make themselves look more beautiful by doing surgery(外科手术) when they grow up.
J: Unbelievable. I don't think we should care about it too much. As teenagers, our bodies are going through many changes. It's not always easy for us to like every 3. _______ of our looks. And my parents always teach me to focus on our inner 4. _________________ rather than our appearance. For us, the most important thing is to change the way we 5. ________ ourselves.
even
part
beauty/hearts
see
B: Exactly. My parents also tell me everyone wants to be as beautiful as famous stars. In fact, there is no 6. _____________ standard about beauty. Everyone can have a different 7. __________________________ of beauty. But only one thing is for sure: you are the most beautiful person 8. _______ you are confident enough. I think you are a really confident boy, and I should learn from you.
J: Haha. Humans are not perfect, but that's what makes each of us special and lovely. Do you know Mr. Bean, who is a famous comedian
single/certain
understanding/view/opinion
when/if
Many people think he is not as handsome as other actors, but he is still 9. _______________ by people from all over the world. That's because he shows his confidence and ability in the comedy field. So what is important is that we should 10. ________ ourselves.
B: Yes, you're right. I won't feel anxious about my appearance anymore.
welcomed/loved
trust
语篇研读
What：谈论了当下年轻人的容貌焦虑问题。
Why：呼吁学生杜绝容貌焦虑、身材焦虑，引导学生树立正确的审美 观念和坚定的自信心。
How：①文体特征：日常对话。
②语言特点：使用了如“unhappy”，“unsatisfied”等词，让读者更 容易感受到Becky因为对自己的身高不满意而感到不开心的情感。
五、补全短文
Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back. You'll feel a sense of pride when you volunteer, and a local organization will benefit (受益), too. 1. ________．
You are supposed to choose a volunteer job first.
A. What's more, being active and creative is also necessary.
B. So a volunteer job should make full use of your ability.
C. There are some tips to help you do the volunteer jobs well.
D. You need to notice the volunteer job you feel strongly about.
E. You need to do the volunteer work and catch up new chances.
F. Spend some time preparing for the interview, as you do for a job interview.
C
2. __________ When you decide to volunteer, you shouldn't accept the first volunteer opportunity you come across easily. That's because you're likely(可能的) to be happier and volunteer longer if you choose an organization that you like. 3.___．
A. What's more, being active and creative is also necessary.
B. So a volunteer job should make full use of your ability.
C. There are some tips to help you do the volunteer jobs well.
D. You need to notice the volunteer job you feel strongly about.
E. You need to do the volunteer work and catch up new chances.
F. Spend some time preparing for the interview, as you do for a job interview.
D
B
Then, treat the volunteer job like a real job or your study task. That means being serious. 4. _______. During your volunteering, you should take responsibility for everything you do instead of giving up halfway. You may even complete any needed training to help you volunteer well, such as learning some first aid skills.
A. What's more, being active and creative is also necessary.
B. So a volunteer job should make full use of your ability.
C. There are some tips to help you do the volunteer jobs well.
D. You need to notice the volunteer job you feel strongly about.
E. You need to do the volunteer work and catch up new chances.
F. Spend some time preparing for the interview, as you do for a job interview.
F
5. _____. Both of the two traits(特质) will help you be a great volunteer. When you are active, you are always ready to take on new challenges and opportunities. You are willing to step out of your comfort zone(舒适区) and try new things. These traits will help you make the most of your volunteer experience and have a positive influence on your community and the world.
A. What's more, being active and creative is also necessary.
B. So a volunteer job should make full use of your ability.
C. There are some tips to help you do the volunteer jobs well.
D. You need to notice the volunteer job you feel strongly about.
E. You need to do the volunteer work and catch up new chances.
F. Spend some time preparing for the interview, as you do for a job interview.
A
语篇研读
What：介绍了如何做好志愿服务工作。
Why：引导学生理解志愿服务的意义及树立志愿服务意识。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②文章结构：总—分结构。第一段总结了志愿者工作的重要性和影响；第二至四段分别为读者提供了一系列志愿工作的建议并再次强调志愿 工作的价值。
③语言特点：文章中在给出具体的建议时，运用了许多短语，如“come across, make full use of, preparing for, take responsibility for”等，进一步强调了在从事志愿工作时应该注意的方面。
①文中在表达对于事情的影响时这样表述：These traits will help you make the most of your volunteer experience and have a positive influence on your community and the world.
亮点点拨：have ... influence on 对……有影响，多指潜移默化的影响，而have an effect on多指事物变化产生的后果。
仿写：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它对学习方法产生了巨大的影响。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
读写积累
Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they are introduced into schools.
②文中在表达某人对某事的感受时这样表述：What's more, being active and creative is also necessary.
亮点点拨：What's more... 此外，此短语可用于过渡，引出另外的观点或事实。
仿写：此外，我也想参加一些社交活动。
____________________________________________________________
What's more, I also want to take part in some social activities.