阆中中学高2023级2023年秋12月月考
英 语 试 题
（满分 150 分 考试时间：120分钟 ）
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening
A. Phone the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper.
2. How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now
A. 15 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
3. When did the woman want to be a writer
A. When she was a kid.
B. When she worked at a bookstore.
C. When she had some books published.
4. Where does the smell probably come from
A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回6、7小题。
6. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon
A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends.
7. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. Where does the man come from
A. Ohio. B. Birmingham. C. Los Angeles.
9. How long will the woman stay there
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Two weeks.
10. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Waiting for their friends.
B. Visiting several places of interest.
C. Spending a holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答11至14小题。
11. Who needs to be nursed in the man’s family
A. His wife. B. His mom. C. His kid.
12. Why is someone in her forties preferable
A. She likes taking care of old people.
B. She can live with the man’s mother.
C. She is more patient and experienced.
13. How much is a live-in nursing worker’s monthly salary at least
A. 3,400 dollars. B. 4,300 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars.
14. What will the man probably do next
A. Check the workers. B. Fill out a form. C. Meet a nursing worker.
听下面一段对话，回答15至17小题。
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to learn a language well.
B. When the course will be finished.
C. Which course they should take.
16. What might the woman do
A. Take an advanced class.
B. Get a private tutor.
C. Get a part-time job.
17. Who are the speakers probably
A. Foreign students in China.
B. Overseas Chinese students.
C. Experienced Chinese learners.
听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。
18. What did the woman’s father think of her plan
A. It was a fantastic idea.
B. It wasn’t suitable for her.
C. It wasn’t an interesting sport.
19. How did the woman feel before the marathon started
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Painful.
20. What do we know about the woman’s father
A. He offended her daughter a little.
B. He knew his daughter very much.
C. He promised to help his daughter train.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Social networking websites are an important tool for us to keep up with the world, make new friends, and share pictures, videos, or bits of interesting news. But for people who have very specific interests, a comprehensive site like Twitter is not sufficient. They want to be part of a supportive online community that shares their particular passions. The following are examples of specialized websites for these people.
Stache Passions
It is a social site for people who wear, admire, or have an interest in moustaches. It features photos of men with all sizes and styles of moustaches, forums for discussing the history, growing, and styling of the stache, and even a meet-up page to help you meet other moustache-lovers.
Horyou
It is a website for people who want to do good in the world. On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place.There are no funny videos here, but Horyou offers its own web-based video channel that features programs and documentaries about. efforts to improve people’s lives around the globe. Watching them will warm your heart and inspire you to work harder for a better world.
Purrsonals
It is a specialized site for those who love cats. Here you can meet and chat with cat-loving friends, set up play-dates with local people and their pets, and even find a temporary home for a cat in need. If your friends don’t like it when you share endless cute cat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them!
21．Which site might be useful for those who are interested in appearance
A．Twitter. B．Stache Passions. C．Horyou. D．Purrsonals.
22．What can you do on Horyou
A．Watch funny short films. B．Collect ideas for making videos.
C．Advertise for social activists. D．Discuss how to raise money.
23．Which of the following is true about Purrsonals
A．It offers a great many cat videos.
B．It collects beautiful photos of cats.
C．It helps people find their lost pets.
D．It enables people to adopt various pets.
B
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career.
In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria（细菌）appeared due to “spontaneous generation”(自然发生). They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.
Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.
As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
24. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur ________.
A. became afraid of infectious diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C. decided to find out how to treat the disease
D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
25. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3
A. It supported what most people thought at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology.
D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
26. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4
A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread.
27. What is the author intended to tell us in the text
A. A disease that killed children easily in history.
B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C. Some of the most important scientists in history.
D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.
C
Some dogs are exceptional. Take Chaser for example, an American border collie (边境牧羊犬) regarded as the “smartest dog in the world”, who could recognize and remember 1, 022 nouns—one for each of her toys. In Germany, another border collie, a male named Rico, practiced “fast-mapping”, or figuring out the names of new things with the speed and cleverness of a three-year-old child.
Yet such examples of dog genius are often “about only one dog”, says Claudia Fugazza, an ethologist who studies dog cognition (认知) at Budapest’s Eotvos Lorand University. She and her colleagues asked owners of 34 pet dogs of various breeds (品种) to teach their dogs names for two separate toys. Out of those 34 animals, only one dog passed the test—a border collie named Oliva. “These results mean talent must be something special,” says Fugazza, lead author of a new study on the experiment.
The scientists looked for dog owners worldwide via social media, then asked them to play fetch with their dogs daily in their homes while repeating the name of the toy, a process that lasted three months. Once a month, with a scientist present, the owners tested the dogs—the study participants included both adults and little dogs—by asking the dogs to fetch one of two toys by name. Dogs that succeeded were then given a new toy and new name to learn. Despite the intensive training, only Oliva learned to match a single word to a toy—in fact, she learned 21 names in two months.
“None of the breeds learned a thing. It was such a surprise,” Fugazza says. To check if the study design worked, the scientists also tested six border collies that could already fetch some toys by name; as predicted, all six of those control dogs, including a dog named Nina, learned additional names.
It’s interesting that 18 of the 33 dogs that failed the test were also border collies, Fugazza points out, showing that the breed isn’t always high performing.
Because of such individual difference, the scientists next plan to track the genetics(基因) and history of a variety of dog breeds to try to identify the factors that produce such smart creatures.
28. Which of the following is recognized as the smartest dog in the world
A. Chaser. B. Rico. C. Oliva. D. Nina.
29. What can we know about the test led by Fugazza
A. 15 dogs successfully passed the test.
B. The participants included only adult dogs.
C. The participants were dogs of different breeds.
D. There were altogether 18 border collies in 33 dogs.
30. What do scientists plan to do next
A. Train different dogs to become smart.
B. Research what can influence dogs gift.
C. Find which breed of dog is the smartest.
D. How to teach dogs to learn new words.
31. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guide book. C. A novel D. A science magazine.
D
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological（气象的）and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual（使用多种语言点）populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
32.What would be the best title for this passage
A. The Difficulties of Learning English B. International Communications
C. The Standard Varieties of English D. English as a World Language
33. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of
English.
B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate
working knowledge of English.
D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.
34. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of
English
A. It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.
B. It is used in former British colonies.
C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.
35. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English
A. The ability to read a newspaper.
B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C. Being a multilingual.
D. Being a native speaker.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Physical exercise has positive effects on our health. If you are focusing on increasing muscle strength and muscle size, an evening workout may be best. 36
Understand the pros and cons（利弊）.
First of all, you have eaten throughout the day, and your body has plenty of fuel and your muscles are warm. Besides, you are less likely to get injured during evening exercise because your muscles and joints have been working all day. 37 If you have a lot of evening arrangements or are usually tired at the end of the day, it will be hard to find time or energy to exercise.
Pay attention to how well you sleep.
Evening exercise helps some people fall asleep. However, it may give others an energy increase. Evening training also help you sleep deeply throughout the night. 38 If you find that you have trouble going to sleep at night, yoga or stretching exercises can help you relax.
39
It takes your body two to three hours to digest a meal and absorb nutrients. Eat a snack before your workout and have dinner when you finish exercise. If you want to eat dinner first, eat earlier than you typically would. Foods such as white rice, pasta, bread, and potatoes encourage sleep. Eat them at least one hour before you plan to go to bed. If you plan to go to bed at 11:00 pm, you need to eat before 10:00 pm.
Do not harm your sleeping time.
40 This will give your body time to cool down. For example, if you plan to go to bed at 11:00 pm, finish your workout by 9:00 pm. Sleep is as important as exercise and helps your body recover after exercise.
A. Adjust your meal time.
B. Get ready to have a balanced diet.
C. But evening workouts can be easy to give up.
D Here are some tips to help you exercise in the evening.
E. It is a good idea to join a sports club with your close friends.
F. Too much training could cause you to be too excited to fall asleep.
G. Try to finish your workout two hours before it is time to go to bed.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents gave me a cell phone as my birthday present. They said, “We got you this because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good 41 “Of course I will!” I said excitedly.
As soon as I got to school the next morning I asked everyone for their 42 It was cool that I got so many contacts(联系人), I wouldn’t 43 the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. 44 ,I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters worse, my mom had to
45 the test. It was 46 to show my mom the test. Well eventually I showed her and she was angry but most of all, she was 47 . Seeing her like that made me feel 48 .
Weeks passed and my dad started to 49 the fact that I had a phone. We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us.
I started to wonder what was 50 .A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that 51 .That day I had so much 52
because I spent time with my family 53 .From that day, I had a(n) 54 point of view towards cell phones.
I will keep using my phone but I have it under 55 now so that it doesn’t interfere with(干扰)my real life.
41．A．gifts B．friends C．teachers D．grades
42．A．wishes B．addresses C．numbers D．names
43．A．put up with B．pay attention to C．get along with D．stand up for
44．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Globally D．Equally
45．A．return B．form C．sign D．take
46．A．strange B．unique C．curious D．hard
47．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．sensitive D．positive
48．A．tired B．determined C．terrible D．surprised
49．A．dislike B．recognize C．check D．misunderstand
50．A．wrong B．classic C．busy D．free
51．A．Obviously B．badly C．quickly D．secretly
52．A．wisdom B．courage C．fun D．work
53．A．actually B．anxiously C．formally D．fluently
54．A．Interesting B．confusing C．official D．different
55．A．control B．guarantee C．consideration D．pressure
第 II 卷 (非选择题,共55分）
第四部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Light pollution is a serious problem. This became completely obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-created map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, 56 (publish) in 2016. The map shows how and where 57 (we) world is lit up at night. Large areas of North America, Europe, and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote (偏远的) places on Earth are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted 58 (country) in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because 59 the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories and buildings, turning night into day.
People 60 live in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time 61
(see) stars at night. Scientists are 62 (particular) worried about sky glow pollution as it influences their ability 63 (view) space.
According to research, more 64 80% of the world's population, and 99% of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow. It sounds pretty, but sky glow 65
(cause) by human activities is one of the most common forms of light pollution.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be a Part of Nature”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1.人与自然的关系；
2.保护自然的倡议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Be a Part of Nature
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Looking at her worn-out sneakers (运动鞋), Sarah felt embarrassed (尴尬的) going to school wearing them.
“What's the matter, Sarah Is there something wrong with the food ” her mother asked.
Sarah, in a high voice, shouted, “I am sick of these shoes! I am no longer wearing these to my school! Do you know how embarrassing it is ”
Meghan, (Sarah's mother) was a single mother working in a nearby town café. She explained, “Right now, we're on a tight budget (预算很紧). I'll make sure to get you a new pair next month.”
Sarah picked up her schoolbag and walked to school, giving her mother a dissatisfied look.
The school was going to organize a sports competition and Sarah filled out the form for a 100-meter race.
When one of her friends saw this, she asked Sarah if she was certain about running the race. Sarah didn't understand what her friend meant.
“Dear, if you have a new pair of shoes, then it's fine. But if you choose to wear the ones you are wearing now, I'm afraid you will lose the race!” the friend said, pointing at Sarah's shoes. Sarah simply nodded and returned to her classroom without saying anything.
Later that day, on her way home, Sarah realized she hadn't eaten her lunch, so she stopped at a bus stop to finish it.
When she began eating, she noticed that a child was standing next to her in poor clothes. Sarah knew the kid needed that sandwich that she was eating since the kid stared at her and then at her food.
Sarah handed the sandwich to the child, who ran up to her, excitedly got the sandwich from Sarah's hand and began eating it. After finishing the sandwich, the child thanked Sarah, saying, “I haven't had such a tasty sandwich in a long time. My father is a cleaner in a house down the street and my mother is a patient at a hospital. Oh, and my name is Sam.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this.
The winning prize was a surprise and all the students wanted to know what it was.四川省阆中中学校高2023级2023年秋12月月考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BABBC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CABAB
听力原文
【1】W: I’ll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan. Let’s make it seven o’clock.
M: I’m sorry, but I’ll attend a meeting at four o’clock. And we’ll be having dinner at that time.
【2】M: Oh, so many kinds of roses. How much are the red roses
W: We always sell them at 20 dollars a dozen, but now I can give you a 15 percent discount.
【3】M: Linda, what really made you want to become a writer
W: I always loved reading books when I was small. After graduating I got a job at a children’s bookstore. That was when I first started thinking about making books. Now I have several books published.
【4】M: Darling, I smell something burning.
W: Oh, dear. I forgot to turn off the gas.
M: We’re lucky that you didn’t set the whole house on fire.
W: I know! I was cooking when the telephone in the living room rang.
【5】M: Can you tell me what this word is
W: Let me take a look! These words are being printed smaller and smaller, aren’t they
M: Absolutely right. I can hardly get through this newspaper. Honey, where are my glasses
W: Our daughter put them in the study before she went to work
【6】M: Hi, Mary. Are you going to the culture festival on Saturday
W: No, I can’t. I have a part-time job in the afternoons. How about you
M: I can’t, either. I work part-time, too.
W: That sounds tiring. What do you usually do on Saturday nights
M: Uh, I usually meet my friends who work in a company. What about you
W: I’m usually pretty tired after working in this factory.
M: So what do you do after you finish work here
W: I just relax at home in the evening. I get up early on Sundays, do the cleaning and go to a supermarket.
【7】M: So many people. Is it so crowded here all the time
W: I’m not sure. Actually, this is my first time here.
M: Me, too. I think this is a great place for a holiday. Where are you from
W: Ohio. How about you
M: I’m from Birmingham, England.
W: How long will you stay here
M: For about two weeks. I have been to Los Angeles. I want to visit Houston, too. I’ll probably visit that city on Monday.
W: Ah, it looks like you are having a great time.
M: Yes, I am. How long will you stay here
W: I’ll stay here for 3 days. My kids have wanted to come to this city for a long time.
M: That’s great.
W: My friend is waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay in America.
【8】W: Good morning. What can I do for you
M: Well, I am looking for a nursing worker to take care of my mother. She needs long-time help.
W: Do you need a live-in or one that only comes during the day
M: One that lives in would be perfect. We have a place for her to stay. My job requires me to travel often and I work late as well. My wife is very busy, too.
W: Do you have any request for her age
M: Someone in her forties would be preferable. She is more patient and understanding with much experience in taking care of old people.
W: No problem. I have taken it all down.
M: How about the salary
W: The salary will be higher, at least 3,400 dollars a month. Someone might get 4,300 dollars a month. But they don’t get more than 5,000 dollars unless they have some medical skills.
M: That sounds reasonable. When do I see her
W: You will hear from me in a week. We will arrange that. Now please fill out this form.
【9】W: I’ve been meaning to ask you what you are going to do when our Chinese course is finished.
M: I don’t know. I think I might take a more advanced class.
W: Oh, is there a chance of you doing that
M: Maybe, but I’m not quite sure. If I don’t take a more advanced class, I may get a private tutor. What do you think I should do
W: Well, I don’t know. As for me, a part-time job will be beneficial to my Chinese study.
M: Practice in daily life can make the language more lively.
W: Yes, in that case, I can communicate with the local Chinese speakers to improve my Chinese.
M: That’s interesting. Will you really do that way
W: Yes, I feel it makes sense. I can have a chance to practice Chinese in the company where I work part-time.
M: I would like to join you, if it is convenient, please fill in the application form for me, too.
W: With pleasure.
【10】W: My senior year of college seemed a perfect time to run my first marathon. At the age of twenty-one, I had already completed a few half-marathons. I had the blind optimism of youth.
When I told my dad, a lifelong runner, of my plan, he replied that marathons aren’t for me. What a shame! I said to myself as I began training in July. I began to doubt myself only when I felt extremely tired during a particularly hilly twenty-two-mile training run in the hot weather. The marathon took place on a perfect November day. Though I started out promisingly and confidently, I couldn’t keep up with my running partners. Close to the twenty-mile mark I felt a sharp pain in my knee. My friend joined me for the last part, to offer encouragement.
I finished with a time just over five hours. At the finish line I walked slowly toward my father and fell into his hug, no longer offended by his statement. From then on, I realized that marathons are not for everyone.
第二部分 阅读
A【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A
【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个特色网站。
21．细节理解题。根据Stache Passions部分“It is a social site for people who wear, admire, or have an interest in moustaches.”( 这是一个面向那些对穿着，欣赏，或对胡子感兴趣的人们的社交网站。)由此可知，对外表感兴趣的人，这个网站或许是有用的。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Horvou部分“On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place.”( 在这个网站上，你可以与其他社会活动家和企业家建立联系，与成千上万的努力工作让世界成为一个更好的地方的人一起计划会议、分享筹款策略，齐步前进。)可知，在Horyou网站上，你可以讨论如何筹款。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Purrsonals部分“If your friends don’t like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them!”( 如果你的朋友不喜欢你在社交网站上无止境地分享可爱的猫咪视频，那么Pursonals肯定是人们一定欣赏的地方）)可知，这个网站经常提供许多猫的视频。故选A项。
B【答案】24. C；25. D；26. A；27. B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。
【24题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后“It was the deaths … a cure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方法）”可知， 孩子的去世驱使
巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decided to find out how to treat the disease（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选C项。
【25题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a major … Microbiology. （这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学之父的称号）”可知, 这是生物学研究领域的重要发现, 而且使巴斯德获得了"微生物之父"的称号。D选项“It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.（这是生物史上一个非常重要的发现。）“故选D项。
【26题详解】A 词句猜测题。根据画线后“save the French silk business（拯救法国的丝绸业）”可知cease意为“终止, 停止”。故选A项。
【27题详解】B 推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Today … of lives.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。B选项“A great scientist in the field of biology in history.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选项。故选B项。
C【答案】28. A；29. C；30. B；31. D；
【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由研究狗认知的动物行为学家Fugazza领导的一项研究发现，相比于其他狗，边境牧羊犬是比较聪明的狗，它们能识别并记住不同玩具的名字，但是在实验中，有一些边境牧羊犬未能通过测试，所以科学家认为这个品种的狗并不是一直都表现好，它们是有个体差异的，所以下一步科学家计划要找出影响这种狗聪明的原因。
【28题详解】A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take Chaser for example, …her toys.”(以美国边境牧羊犬Chaser为例，它被认为是“世界上最聪明的狗”，它能够识别并记住1022个名词，每个名词代表一个玩具。)可知，Chaser被认为世界上最聪明的狗，故选A。
【29题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She and her colleagues … separate toys.”(她和她的同事要求34只不同品种的宠物狗主人，教他们的狗识别并记住两个不同玩具的名字。)可知，参加实验的狗是不同的品种。故选C。
【30题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of such … smart creatures.”( 由于这种个体差异，科学家们下一步计划跟踪各种不同品种狗的遗传学和历史，试图找出产生这种聪明生物的因素。)可知，科学家下一步计划要找出是什么影响狗的天赋，故选B。
【31题详解】D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了由研究狗认知的动物行为学家Fugazza领导的一项研究发现，相比于其他狗，边境牧羊犬是比较聪明的狗，它们能识别并记住不同玩具的名字，但是有一些边境牧羊犬未能通过测试，所以科学家认为这个品种的狗并不是一直都表现好，它们是有个体差异的，所以下一步科学家计划要找出影响这种狗聪明的原因。所以可以推断出，文章最有可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
D 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【解析】本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。
32.D。主旨题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为 D。
33.A。细节题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案为A。
34.D。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。
35.B。细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句可推知此题答案为B。
七选五
【答案】36. D；37. C；38. F；39. A；40. G；
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议。
【36题详解】D上文“If you are focusing … be best.”（如果你正专注于增加肌肉力量和肌肉大小，晚上锻炼可能是最好的。）说明晚上锻炼很好，空处应给出一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在晚上锻炼。”符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】C下文“If you have a lot of … to exercise.”（如果你有很多晚上的安排，或者通常在一天结束时很累，你将很难找到时间或精力来锻炼。）说明有很多原因会导致晚上锻炼无法完成，空处应说明晚上锻炼很难坚持，C项“但是晚上的锻炼很容易放弃。”符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】F上文“However, it may .. increase.”（然而，它可能会给其他人增加能量。）说明锻炼可能会导致能量增加，以及下文“If you … you relax.”（如果你发现晚上难以入睡，瑜伽或伸展运动可以帮助你放松。）说明入睡困难时可以采用的方法，所以空处应说明锻炼可能会导致入睡困难，F项“过多的训练会使你兴奋得无法入睡。”符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】A下文“It takes your body two to… nutrients.”（你的身体消化一顿饭和吸收营养需要两到三个小时。）说明身体消化吸收食物需要时间，以及下文具体举例说明吃东西的时间，所以本段主要建议调整用餐时间，A项“调整你的用餐时间。”符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】G下文“For example, if you … 9:00 pm.”（例如，如果你计划晚上11:00上床睡觉，那么在晚上9:00之前完成训练。）说明应该在睡觉前两个小时完成锻炼，G项“试着在睡觉前两小时完成锻炼。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 完形填空
41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．A；
51．B；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．A；
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章用作者在学校用手机的经历为线索，告诉我们应善用手机，做生活的主人。
【详解】41.D句意：我们希望你能继续取得好成绩。A.gifts 礼物；B.friends朋友；C.teachers老师；D.grades分数。根据上文的“We got you this because you are doing
well in school”可知，我的父母希望我能继续保持好成绩。故选D。
42. C句意：第二天早上我一到学校，就问每个人要电话号码。A.wishes愿望；B.addresses地址；C.numbers号码；D.names名字。根据下文的“It was cool that I got so many contacts”可知，我向每一位同学索要他们的电话号码。故选C。
43. B句意：我有这么多联系人，真是太酷了，我都没注意到老师，因为我忙着打电话。A.put up with忍受；B.pay attention to注意；C.get along with与……相处； D.stand up for拥护；支持。根据下文的“because I was too busy on my phone”可知，我不再注意老师讲课。故选B。
44. A 句意：幸运的是，我没有被抓到使用手机。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Finally最终；C.Globally全球地；D.Equally同样地；平等地。根据下文的“I didn’t get caught using it”可知，老师没发现我上课玩手机，所以我是幸运地。故选A。
45. C句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈不得不在测试上签字。A.return返回；B.formal 正式的；C.sign签名；D.take带走。根据下文的“show my mom the test. Well eventually I showed her and she was angry”可知，我得把试卷拿给妈妈签字。故选C。
46. D句意：给我妈妈看测试结果很难。A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独一无二的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard困难的。根据上文的“A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知，让妈妈看我的试卷对我而言是很艰难的事。故选D。
47. B 句意：最后我给她看了，她很生气，但最重要的是，她很失望。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sensitive善解人意的；容易生气的；D.positive积极的。结合前文“We expect you to keep getting good __1__.”“A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知，我的考试结果并未实现父母的期望，所以妈妈对我是失望的。故选B。
48. C 句意：看到她那样让我感觉很糟糕。A.tired累的；B.determined意志坚定的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“she was angry but most of all,
she was 7 ”可知，妈妈对我感到很失望，所以此处指看到妈妈如此不开心，我也感到很难受。故选C。
49. A句意：几个星期过去了，我爸爸开始不赞成我有电话。A.dislike 不喜欢；B.recognize认出；C.check检查； D.misunderstand误解。根据下文的“We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us”可知，过了几周，我的爸爸也不赞成我继续使用手机了。故选A。
50. A 句意：我开始怀疑到底是怎么回事。A.wrong错误的；B.classic经典的；C.busy忙碌的； D.free自由的。根据下文的“A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone”可知，我开始反思是哪里 出了问题（wrong）”。故选A。
51.B 句意：一周后，我试着一整天都不用手机，结果也没那么糟。A.obviously 显而易见地；B.badly糟糕地；C.quickly快地；D.secretly秘密地。结合下文“That day I had so much 12 because I spent time with my family 13 .”可知，此处指我觉得没有手机也并不是糟糕的，故选B。
52. C句意：那天我很开心，因为我和家人真真切切地在一起。A.wisdom 智慧；B.courage勇气；C.fun乐趣；D.work工作。结合下文“because I spent time with my family ”可知，和家人在一起自然是快乐的。故选C。
53. A 句意同上。A.actually 真真切切地；B.anxiously 焦虑地；C.formally正式地；D.fluently流利地。根据文中的“That day I had so much_____ spent time with my family”可知，我真正的和家人度过了一段时光。故选A。
54. D句意：从那天起，我对手机有了不同的看法。A.interesting 有趣的；B.confusing 困惑的；C.official 官方的；D.different不同的。根据下文的“it doesn’t interfere with my real life”可知，从那以后，我对手机有了不同的看法。故选D。
55. A句意：我会继续用我的手机，但我现在已经控制住了，这样它就不会干扰我的真实生活。A.control控制；B.guarantee保证；C.consideration 考虑；D.pressure压力。短语：under control“在控制下”，根据下文“so that it doesn’t interfere with my real life”可知，在保证正常生活不被干扰的前提下，我会继续有节制地使用手机。故选A。
语法填空
第四部分英语知识运用
第一节 语法填空
56. was published 57. our 58. countries 59. of 60. who / that
61. seeing 62. particularly 63. to view 64. than 65. caused
第二部分 写作
One possible version:
Be a Part of Nature
Hello, everyone!I'm glad to give a speech here titled “Be a Part of Nature”.
As we all know, we humans depend on nature to live and in turn, all human activity has an impact on the natural environment. This means that humans should live in harmony with nature, making reasonable use of natural resources and respecting the laws of nature.
We are all part of nature, not separate from it. Let's begin now, starting from small things to protect nature and work hard toward making our world a better place!
第三部分读后续写
One possible version:
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this. She realized she had not valued what she had. So when her mother returned from the café, Sarah ran up to her and told her that she no longer needed new shoes because her current white sneakers were good and worked just fine. Her mother smiled as she thought her daughter had realized a lot of things. Days passed, and finally the day of the sports competition arrived. Sarah was all set and ready to win.
The winning prize was a surprise and all the students wanted to know what it was. The race started, and Sarah, no doubt, felt a bit uncomfortable in her old sneakers. But she didn't give up. Sarah managed to reach the final and finally won second place. The award ceremony arrived! The first prize was a sports watch. To Sarah's surprise, the second prize was a new pair of sneakers. Sarah couldn't help but cry with happiness when she saw the new shoes in her hands.
