2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (十二)中外艺术成就 知识精练（课件）（26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
人与社会
二
(十二)中外艺术成就
1
基础练
读写练
2
基础练
一、单项选择
( )1. Some schools have prepared ________ Chinese painting classes. It can help spread our traditional culture. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. providing B. to provide C. provided
( )2. _______ you read the poetry of Li Bai, you cannot fully understand the influence he has on Chinese literature and culture.
A. Because B. Unless C. Until
B
B
( )3. Although I ______ The Little Prince twice, I can still find something new when I read it again.
A. read B. have read C. am reading
( )4. The plays _________ William Shakespeare wrote, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet, are still performed and studied today.
A. that B. when C. what
( )5. Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A. why B. whom C. who
B
A
C
读写练
二、完形填空(2023成都)
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work 1 . That may sound 2 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms.
( )1. A. inside B. outdoors C. everywhere
( )2. A. usual B. special C. strange
B
A
They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 3 ．
However, Monet and his artist friends 4 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 5 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day.
( )3. A. funny B. lively C. serious
( )4. A. supported B. broke C. followed
( )5. A. when B. why C. how
C
B
C
If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 6 colors and painted quickly.
For years, Monet had 7 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent(租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 8 ， Monet would not give up.
( )6. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful
( )7. A. fun B. trouble C. success
( )8. A. Still B. Also C. Besides
B
A
A
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 9 in museums around the world. We're all lucky that Monet never 10 believing in his art.
( )9. A. stand B. stick C. hang
( )10. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided
B
C
三、选择型阅读理解(2023成都)
Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. 5题However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. 1题Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped
Group A：
3题We live in a fast developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. 4题Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It's bad for environment. 4题What's more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people's cup of tea. It's no surprise that most of them end up as litter.
Group B：
2题The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it's fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it's important if someone lives far away or is lonely — just imagine a birthday without cards!
语篇研读
What：针对“英国人是否应该放弃送卡片和信的传统”而展开辩论，并介绍了辩论双方的论点和论据。
Why：激发学生对辩论活动的兴趣，培养思辨思维，客观全面地看待 事物。
How：①文体特征：应用文。
②写作手法：文章通过辩论的方式，引发读者思考传统卡片和信件的 价值和意义。Group A主张节省资源保护环境，卡片和信件与社会发展不符，认为应该停止这项传统；Group B主张传承送信件和卡片的传统，认为这是对孩子有益的。
. .
( )1. What's the discussion mainly about
A. When the British send cards and letters.
B. Whether the British should keep the tradition.
C. Why the British like sending cards and letters.
( )2. Who thinks it's necessary to keep the tradition
A. The host. B. Group A. C. Group B.
B
C
( )3. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail
A
( )4. What does Group A think of sending cards
A. Free but slow.
B. Fast but expensive.
C. Wasteful and expensive.
( )5. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion
A. People have different opinions.
B. Fewer British people send cards and letters.
C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters.
C
B
四、短文填空
外文素材改编自READING Triumphs
中国戏曲之美
act choose final I move patience play praise pretty question silent sit
[中华优秀传统文化·戏曲]Ling and her grandma had tickets for Lady White Snake. This was to be the second opera(歌剧) Ling would see. Lady White Snake was 1._________ as “the best of all shows” by her grandma and she liked it very much.
praised
act choose final I move patience play praise pretty question silent sit
Grandma had seen Lady White Snake many times. But she was surprised every time, the face paint, dancing and singing were a bit difficult. “Some operas are based on real events，” she told Ling. “Others are made up stories.”
Ling and Grandma were 2.______ in their seats as the lights went down. All the 3.______ came on stage. Each one had a special way of singing and dancing. Their clothes were even 4.__________ than grandma described.
sitting
actors
prettier
The story ended, and the audience(观众) cheered. After the show, Ling wanted to ask them 5.__________ about how they trained. She also wanted to know more about the history of Lady White Snake. She wished she could dance in a show like this when she grew up!
“How long has this opera been performed ” Ling asked. The dancer explained 6.________, “This is an old story. Dancers have 7.________ these characters for a long time. I am excited to have a part in this show. It took 8.________ many years to train and perform in this opera.”
act choose final I move patience play praise pretty question silent sit
questions
patiently
played
me
“China is the only country that has such dance teachers. If you want to learn more about it , you will need 9.__________ there for lessons,” said Grandma. “Maybe I should start with other kinds of dance there,” Ling decided. “I think that is a good 10.___________,“ said Grandma. “And I am pleased that you value this traditional art form.”
“I do,” Ling said. “And I agree with you, Grandma. Lady White Snake is the best show！”
act choose final I move patience play praise pretty question silent sit
to move
choice
语篇研读
What：讲述了Ling和祖母看戏曲的故事。
Why：引导并鼓励学生体验中华优秀艺术文化。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②故事线：Ling看戏曲前的期待→Ling观看戏曲时的惊喜以及了解戏曲背后的文化故事→Ling观看戏曲后想学习戏曲的决心。
③语言特点：文中使用了“liked it very much, wanted to, asked them questions about how they trained，wanted to know more，agree with you”等词句，体现了Ling想了解并学习戏曲的期待。
请结合“短文填空”素材中对于中国传统艺术的理解，谈谈自己在成长过程中关于传统艺术学习的经历。词数50左右。
微写作 仿写
It was the first time that I got so close to a musician. I saw the musician in a park near my home when she was playing Chinese folk music. The erhu in her hands seemed old, but the music she played made me moved. I even burst into tears because of the music. From that day , I started to learn erhu , and now it has become a part of my life.
五、完成图表(2023武侯区一诊)
[中华优秀传统文化·扎染] 1题;2题With a history of more than 1,000 years, tie dye(扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China, most popular in Yunnan. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie dyed clothes to the emperors as gifts. In 2006, the tie dye technique was added to China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) list. Anning in Yunnan is known for tie dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor(传承人) of tie dye in Anning. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter.
“Tie dye is worthy of the efforts of generations(代) of people,” Yang said. Yang has mastered all the old skills of tie dye. To tie dye, you first need to use threads(线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a brighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you'll see beautiful patterns.
4题At the same time, Yang has studied tie dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs. 4题Now, Yang teaches tie dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him.
5题Some might worry that tie dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the day, machines can't replace our creative hands.” Yang said.
语篇研读
What：介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传人杨成的故事。
Why：引导学生了解优秀传统手工技艺，鼓励学生发挥创造力，让传统文化焕发新的活力。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②语言特点：在讲述扎染工艺时使用了“tie, put...into...，folded，dyed”等具象化动词，使读者直观地感受到制作工艺的复杂。此外，文章第三段和第五段分别引用了扎染传承人杨成所说的话，帮助读者理解传承 扎染技术的深远意义。
1. art skills
2. development
3. experiences
4. has improved
5. Yang’s