2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (十三)文化习俗与文化景观 知识精练（课件）(共53张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (十三)文化习俗与文化景观 知识精练（课件）(共53张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 515.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-22 22:34:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共53张PPT)
人与社会
二
(十三)文化习俗与
文化景观
以读促写
3
1
基础练
读写练
2
基础练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Yes, it's on June 10th.
A. where B. why C. when
( )2. I wonder ________ you will be free tomorrow, because I want to take part in a speech about the table manners of different countries with you.
A. if B. that C. though
C
A
( )3. As teenagers, it's important for us ________ our best to spread Chinese traditional culture.
A. to try B. try C. trying
A
读写练
二、完形填空
When I was a child, I once saw a TV show about ancient China. A word in the 1 drew my attention: Inheritance(传承). I asked my grandfather, “What is inheritance ” Grandpa didn't speak but smiled. He took out a Chinese guzheng from the box and played it. The beautiful 2 filled the room.
( )1. A. film B. game C. show
( )2. A. music B. spirit C. history
C
A
“What you see and what you hear is inheritance，” he said.
When I grew up, however, I neither learned guzheng nor folk music, but the piano instead. I thought that the effect(效果) of the sound of folk music was not as 3 as it was played with a piano. After several years, my skills were praised by my classmates and teachers. One day, the teacher at the folk music club asked me for help. This 4 me a lot.
( )3. A. beautiful B. slow C. careful
( )4. A. relaxed B. troubled C. surprised
A
C
In my opinion, the piano was a western musical instrument. What could she want from me Well, it 5 that their guzheng player was ill, and she was hoping I could play the electronic keyboard in his place.
One afternoon, after hours of training with the folk music club 6 ， we had a break. I asked the flute(笛子) player why he was interested in folk music.
( )5. A. turned out B. handed out C. blew out
( )6. A. customers B. visitors C. members
A
C
“There must be someone to inherit the valuable things chosen by the ancient people，” he said. Hearing this, I 7 remembered what my grandpa once said.
8 that performance of the folk music club was over, I still stayed in this club and learned to play guzheng.
( )7. A. hardly B. suddenly C. possibly
( )8. A. Although B. Because C. If
B
A
The player that I took place of was very 9 to me and taught me to play it in return!
Inheritance isn't far from us. It is never a difficult word to 10 . The historical tradition of China has something to do with everyone.
( )9. A. similar B. patient C. thankful
( )10. A. write B. understand C. forget
C
B
语篇研读
What：讲述了作者在爷爷的指导下明白了“传承”的意义，从此爱上 古筝并传承中国传统文化的故事。
Why：鼓励学生了解、传承和发扬中华优秀传统文化。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②故事线：作者眼中的“Inheritance”： A word in the show →What you see and what you hear is inheritance→training with the folk music club members→The historical tradition of China has something to do with everyone。
③写作手法：以时间顺序讲述了作者的亲身经历，以同龄人的故事为 切入点，鼓励学生积极了解和学习优秀传统文化。
. .
. .
从文章中找出作者认为钢琴演奏音乐的效果非常优美的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读写积累
I thought that the effect(效果) of the sound of folk music was not as beautiful as it was played with a piano.
三、选择型阅读理解
外文素材改编自BIG ENGLISH
中西方家庭观的差异
Family values must be an important part when talking about the main differences between Chinese and western cultures. The differences can be shown from the following sides.
The first point is the importance of family. 1题For Chinese culture, family is always put in the first place. As Chinese culture pays attention to collectivism (集体主义), family has been a key part in Chinese society since ancient times. So Chinese people always like to get together on some important festivals.
There are many cultures in western countries, and each country has its own family values. However, family value of most western people is individual orientated(个人主义). Even though family is important to them, they pay more attention to personal development. 2题They care more about personal interests and hobbies.
The second point is to respect the elderly. The elders are respected for their wisdom and rich experiences. In China, when parents get old, it's time for children to support their parents. 3题Also, the elders play an important role in taking care of their grandchildren.
Unlike traditional Chinese families, the culture of four generations under one roof won't happen in western countries. 4题In Western countries, children will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They often prefer to live alone after the age of 18.
In a word, there's nothing right or wrong about Chinese and western family values. After all, each country has its special culture. 5题And we need to get to know some cultural differences so that we could understand and show respect to each other.
语篇研读
What：介绍了中西方家庭价值观的差异。
Why：引导学生尊重文化差异，形成多元文化意识，以包容开放的态度对待不同文化。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：文章采用对比的手法讲述中西方文化差异：中国：集体主义(collectivism)→家庭是首位→尊重长辈，照顾老人；西方：个人主义(individual orientated)→更关注个人发展→长大后离开父母独立生活。
③语言特点：在列举观点时条理清晰，使用如“The first point”，“The second point”，“In a word”，“After all”等表达，使读者能更容易地把握文章脉络。
. .
. .
. .
( )1. What's the most important thing for Chinese culture
A. Friends. B. Work. C. Family.
( )2. [细节迁移运用] Which of the following can be filled with the blank in the chart？
A. Some important festivals. B. Personal interests and hobbies.
C. The relationship between friends.
C
B
新考法解读
细节迁移运用
趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语篇知识内容要求“理解常见应用文语篇和其他常见语篇类型的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点和信息组织方式，并用以传递信息”。
全国考查情况：2023陕西45题等。
( )3. If a foreigner comes to China, what he may be surprised at
A. Elders may take care of the grandchildren in their free time.
B. People spend too much time playing outdoor activities.
C. People choose their jobs more according to their interests.
( )4. [俗语猜测] What does the phrase “four generations under one roof” mean in the passage
A. 书香门第. B. 百家争鸣. C. 四世同堂．
A
C
解题有策略
俗语猜测
考查学生根据上下文语境推测句意的能力。
解题策略如下：Step 1 在原文定位画线句所在位置→画线句位于文章 第五段第一句；Step 2 分析画线句前后与画线句的语义关系和逻辑关系，初步选定答案→根据第五段第二句可知，西方与中国不同，孩子们长大后就会离开父母的家。由此可猜测画线部分意思是四代中国人聚集在 一起，也就是四世同堂；Step 3将选定的答案代入原文，复核答案句与上下文的语义逻辑→代入后，上下文逻辑通顺，C项正确。
新考法解读
俗语猜测
趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语言技能内容要求“理解和推测书面语篇中隐含的信息和意义”。
全国考查情况：2023陕西43题，2023苏州15题等。
( )5. What is the author's real purpose of creating the text
A. To help people know better about different cultures.
B. To teach readers how to show respect for old people.
C. To introduce the development of families around the world.
A
四、完成对话(2023黑白卷)
Liu Tao, living in Chengdu, has a friend called Tom, who comes from Canada. They are talking about a famous novel.
T—Tom L—Liu Tao
L: Hello, Tom. What are you reading
T: Hi, Liu Tao. I'm reading a famous novel called Romance of the Three
Kingdoms, in which Zhuge Liang is my favorite 1.___________．
character
L: So do I. In fact, Zhuge Liang is a real person in life, and there is one temple called the Wu Hou Shrine Museum in Chengdu. It was built for 2.__________ Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei and other excellent Shu Han figures.
T: Could you tell me why people built this temple for him
L: Of course. When he was an officer in Sichuan Province, he made good use of the local advantages and limited(有限的) resources, built water devices to 3.___________ the local drought (干旱) and flood problems, and improved food production. As a result, the living standard of people was 4.________ improved.
honoring
solve
greatly
After he died, people built this temple in order to show their 5.__________ to him.
T: I see. In the book, Zhuge Liang is the prime minister of the State of Shu. Is the State of Shu the present Sichuan Province
L: Generally speaking, the State of Shu includes the present Sichuan Province and some 6.____________ areas, such as southern places of Shaanxi. And the present Sichuan Province takes up nearly half of the State of Shu, so now “Shu” is 7.________ for Sichuan Province. By the way, Chengdu is the 8.________ of the State of Shu in ancient times.
thanks/love
nearby/other
short
capital
T: Really And I also hear Chengdu is called “the city of Rong” by people. What's the reason
L: It's said that Meng Chang, the emperor of Later Shu, knew that his wife liked hibiscus flowers. So he ordered his soldiers to 9.______________ many hibiscus flowers to make his wife happy. Chengdu is famous for this flower and also called “the city of Rong”.
T: That's meaningful. I want to draw some hibiscus flowers and 10._________ it to my mother. Next Sunday is her birthday.
L: Good idea! I'll help you.
plant/grow
give/send
语篇研读
What：主要是关于Tom及刘涛围绕诸葛亮对蜀地的功绩、蜀国和当今 四川的关系以及成都被称为“蓉城”的原因的讨论。
Why：帮助学生了解巴蜀文化，拓宽知识视野，激发学生对于我国历史文化名城的向往之情。
How：①文体特征：日常对话。
②写作手法：通过讲述成都武侯祠的建造原因和成都的“蓉城”之称的由来等事实，增加了文章的可信度和说服力。
五、补全短文
[中华优秀传统文化·筷子] Our ancestors(祖先) had invented chopsticks long time ago. 1._______ They also helped ancient people stay healthy by eating clean food.
We don't know exactly when chopsticks were invented.
A
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
A research showed that they were not widely used until about 300 BC. It should be thankful for the influence of Confucius. 2.________
The “no knives on the table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. 3.________
B
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
E
And it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks though they love Chinese food.
Eric, a foreign teacher, had an experience of learning to use chopsticks. “It is quite difficult for us foreigners.
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
Every time when I enjoy Chinese food, I need to hold them in a proper way so that I can pinch(夹紧) the food into my mouth.” Eric's Chinese friends offered him some advice patiently. 4.____ “It's worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience.
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
F
And now I am getting more interested in tasting delicious Chinese food，” Eric said.
5．_________ For Chinese, food doesn't just provide energy. It is also one of life's joys. People can make friends and even talk about business at the dinner table.
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
C
And chopsticks also mean a lot. They show the Chinese wisdom(智慧), which is a good example of Chinese culture.
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
语篇研读
What：介绍了筷子的起源和对美誉全球的中餐的影响。
Why：引导学生了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：通过描述孔子对中餐的影响和“刀子不上桌”的规定，让读者更加直观地了解筷子的起源和发展；此外，通过外教Eric艰难学习使用筷子的过程侧面说明了外国人对于中国美食及文化的喜爱程度。
从文章中找出使用筷子对西方人来说有困难的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读写积累
Many westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks though they love Chinese food.
以读促写
命题角度
“文化习俗”类作文考情如下：
1. 近10年成都真题：未考查此话题。但《英语课程标准》(2022年版) 要求学生“能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵”，“了解不同国家人们 待人接物的基本礼仪、礼貌和交际方式”，因此掌握此类话题的书面 表达很有必要。
命题角度
2. 近2年全国真题：
①敬业奉献、勤俭节约等中华民族传统美德(如2023重庆A卷，2022 福建等)；
②文学、名著、经典艺术作品等(如2022安徽等)；
③书法、戏曲、剪纸等艺术形式(如2023扬州，2022烟台等)；
④传统节日(如2023嘉兴等)。
写作指导
(2023嘉兴改编)在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了课题研究。经过探究与实践，你们收集了 一些信息与资料(见下表)。假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods(How we did it) watch a lantern show ... visit a local museum ...
Information(What we've learned) History about 2，000 years about 2，000 years
Time the 15th day of the first lunar month the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
1._____________________ riddle(谜语) games ... boat races ...
2.__________ tangyuan zongzi
... ... ...
A New Plan(What we'll do) ... ...
Celebrations/ Activities
Food
注意： 1. 须全面反映图文信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the ______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 审好题 定方向
①定主题：_____________________________________________________
②定文体：_____________________________________________________
③定人称：_____________________________________________________
④定时态：_____________________________________________________
⑤定要点：_____________________________________________________
元宵节的相关活动
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
历史及日期;活动;食物
Step 2 列框架 拓思维
Exploring
the
Chinese
Culture
and
Customs
开头:引出主题
→
Dear classmates， I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the________________ (Lantern Festival/Dragon Boat Festival). We've collected much information about the festival by_________(doing some reading/visiting a local museum/...)
正文：元宵节及端午节习俗的介绍
→
①历史及日期
(It) has a history of about 2，000 years. It's celebrated on the_______________(15th day of the first/5th day of the fifth) lunar month.)
Exploring
the
Chinese
Culture
and
Customs
正文：元宵节及端午节习俗的介绍
→
②活动
③食物
On this day,________________(enjoying colourful lanterns/watching boat races/...)is necessary. __________(Playing riddle games/Making colorful ropes/...)is also necessary. Many people like to eat___________ (tangyuan/zongzi)
结尾：表达下一步的计划和想法
As for the next step， we find__________________(designing lanterns/making English riddles/...) is interesting. It will help us_____________(understand the meaning of the festival/enjoy the festival/...) better
Step 3 成篇章 修美文
注：可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦。
组句成篇 我来美化
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the Lantern Festival. We've collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library.
组句成篇 我来美化
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It's celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ①On this day, enjoying colourful lanterns is necessary. Playing riddle games is also necessary. Many people like to eat tangyuan on this special day. ①试着用as＋形容词原级＋as句型升格。
____________________________________________________________________________________
On this day , enjoying colourful lanterns is as necessary as playing riddle games.
组句成篇 我来美化
②As for the next step, we find designing lanterns and making English riddles are interesting. They will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. So we will hold some activities about the Lantern Festival next week. That's all. Thank you！ ②试着用find it＋adj.＋to do sth... 升格
____________________________________________________________________________________
温馨提示：美化完成后，请务必在自己的练习本上完整誊写一遍最终的升级范文。
As for the next step, we find it interesting to design lanterns and make English riddles.
写作练兵
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter通过大运会知道了成都，准备寒假跟家人来成都旅游，想让你给他介绍当地的景点和美食，请你给他写一封邮件回信。
The Introductions of Chengdu Tourist attractions *Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
*Du Fu Thatched Cottage
*...
Food *hot pot *mapo tofu *local snacks ...
5定审题
定主题：介绍成都的景点和美食
定文体：应用文
定人称：第一人称
定时态：一般现在时
定要点：①旅游景点：成都大熊猫繁育研究基地、杜甫草堂等；②食物：火锅、麻婆豆腐、当地小吃等
注意：
1.须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad that you want to come to Chengdu to spend your winter vacation.
_______________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Peter ,
I'm glad that you want to come to Chengdu to spend your winter vacation. Chengdu is a city full of amazing sights and delicious food. Now let me tell you more about it.
First, there are many local tourist attractions. One of the most popular places is the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where you can see some cute pandas closely.
【高分范文】
Another is the Du Fu Thatched Cottage , which is in memory of the great poet Du Fu. When it comes to food.Chengdu is famous for its spicy Sichuan food , including hotpot and mapo tofu. There are also many local snacks that you can try. And I think you will like everything about Chengdu.
When you come here , I would like to be your guide.
Yours ,
Li Hua
人与社会
二
(十三)文化习俗与
文化景观
以读促写
3
1
基础练
读写练
2
基础练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Yes, it's on June 10th.
A. where B. why C. when
( )2. I wonder ________ you will be free tomorrow, because I want to take part in a speech about the table manners of different countries with you.
A. if B. that C. though
C
A
( )3. As teenagers, it's important for us ________ our best to spread Chinese traditional culture.
A. to try B. try C. trying
A
读写练
二、完形填空
When I was a child, I once saw a TV show about ancient China. A word in the 1 drew my attention: Inheritance(传承). I asked my grandfather, “What is inheritance ” Grandpa didn't speak but smiled. He took out a Chinese guzheng from the box and played it. The beautiful 2 filled the room.
( )1. A. film B. game C. show
( )2. A. music B. spirit C. history
C
A
“What you see and what you hear is inheritance，” he said.
When I grew up, however, I neither learned guzheng nor folk music, but the piano instead. I thought that the effect(效果) of the sound of folk music was not as 3 as it was played with a piano. After several years, my skills were praised by my classmates and teachers. One day, the teacher at the folk music club asked me for help. This 4 me a lot.
( )3. A. beautiful B. slow C. careful
( )4. A. relaxed B. troubled C. surprised
A
C
In my opinion, the piano was a western musical instrument. What could she want from me Well, it 5 that their guzheng player was ill, and she was hoping I could play the electronic keyboard in his place.
One afternoon, after hours of training with the folk music club 6 ， we had a break. I asked the flute(笛子) player why he was interested in folk music.
( )5. A. turned out B. handed out C. blew out
( )6. A. customers B. visitors C. members
A
C
“There must be someone to inherit the valuable things chosen by the ancient people，” he said. Hearing this, I 7 remembered what my grandpa once said.
8 that performance of the folk music club was over, I still stayed in this club and learned to play guzheng.
( )7. A. hardly B. suddenly C. possibly
( )8. A. Although B. Because C. If
B
A
The player that I took place of was very 9 to me and taught me to play it in return!
Inheritance isn't far from us. It is never a difficult word to 10 . The historical tradition of China has something to do with everyone.
( )9. A. similar B. patient C. thankful
( )10. A. write B. understand C. forget
C
B
语篇研读
What：讲述了作者在爷爷的指导下明白了“传承”的意义，从此爱上 古筝并传承中国传统文化的故事。
Why：鼓励学生了解、传承和发扬中华优秀传统文化。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②故事线：作者眼中的“Inheritance”： A word in the show →What you see and what you hear is inheritance→training with the folk music club members→The historical tradition of China has something to do with everyone。
③写作手法：以时间顺序讲述了作者的亲身经历，以同龄人的故事为 切入点，鼓励学生积极了解和学习优秀传统文化。
. .
. .
从文章中找出作者认为钢琴演奏音乐的效果非常优美的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读写积累
I thought that the effect(效果) of the sound of folk music was not as beautiful as it was played with a piano.
三、选择型阅读理解
外文素材改编自BIG ENGLISH
中西方家庭观的差异
Family values must be an important part when talking about the main differences between Chinese and western cultures. The differences can be shown from the following sides.
The first point is the importance of family. 1题For Chinese culture, family is always put in the first place. As Chinese culture pays attention to collectivism (集体主义), family has been a key part in Chinese society since ancient times. So Chinese people always like to get together on some important festivals.
There are many cultures in western countries, and each country has its own family values. However, family value of most western people is individual orientated(个人主义). Even though family is important to them, they pay more attention to personal development. 2题They care more about personal interests and hobbies.
The second point is to respect the elderly. The elders are respected for their wisdom and rich experiences. In China, when parents get old, it's time for children to support their parents. 3题Also, the elders play an important role in taking care of their grandchildren.
Unlike traditional Chinese families, the culture of four generations under one roof won't happen in western countries. 4题In Western countries, children will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They often prefer to live alone after the age of 18.
In a word, there's nothing right or wrong about Chinese and western family values. After all, each country has its special culture. 5题And we need to get to know some cultural differences so that we could understand and show respect to each other.
语篇研读
What：介绍了中西方家庭价值观的差异。
Why：引导学生尊重文化差异，形成多元文化意识，以包容开放的态度对待不同文化。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：文章采用对比的手法讲述中西方文化差异：中国：集体主义(collectivism)→家庭是首位→尊重长辈，照顾老人；西方：个人主义(individual orientated)→更关注个人发展→长大后离开父母独立生活。
③语言特点：在列举观点时条理清晰，使用如“The first point”，“The second point”，“In a word”，“After all”等表达，使读者能更容易地把握文章脉络。
. .
. .
. .
( )1. What's the most important thing for Chinese culture
A. Friends. B. Work. C. Family.
( )2. [细节迁移运用] Which of the following can be filled with the blank in the chart？
A. Some important festivals. B. Personal interests and hobbies.
C. The relationship between friends.
C
B
新考法解读
细节迁移运用
趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语篇知识内容要求“理解常见应用文语篇和其他常见语篇类型的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点和信息组织方式，并用以传递信息”。
全国考查情况：2023陕西45题等。
( )3. If a foreigner comes to China, what he may be surprised at
A. Elders may take care of the grandchildren in their free time.
B. People spend too much time playing outdoor activities.
C. People choose their jobs more according to their interests.
( )4. [俗语猜测] What does the phrase “four generations under one roof” mean in the passage
A. 书香门第. B. 百家争鸣. C. 四世同堂．
A
C
解题有策略
俗语猜测
考查学生根据上下文语境推测句意的能力。
解题策略如下：Step 1 在原文定位画线句所在位置→画线句位于文章 第五段第一句；Step 2 分析画线句前后与画线句的语义关系和逻辑关系，初步选定答案→根据第五段第二句可知，西方与中国不同，孩子们长大后就会离开父母的家。由此可猜测画线部分意思是四代中国人聚集在 一起，也就是四世同堂；Step 3将选定的答案代入原文，复核答案句与上下文的语义逻辑→代入后，上下文逻辑通顺，C项正确。
新考法解读
俗语猜测
趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语言技能内容要求“理解和推测书面语篇中隐含的信息和意义”。
全国考查情况：2023陕西43题，2023苏州15题等。
( )5. What is the author's real purpose of creating the text
A. To help people know better about different cultures.
B. To teach readers how to show respect for old people.
C. To introduce the development of families around the world.
A
四、完成对话(2023黑白卷)
Liu Tao, living in Chengdu, has a friend called Tom, who comes from Canada. They are talking about a famous novel.
T—Tom L—Liu Tao
L: Hello, Tom. What are you reading
T: Hi, Liu Tao. I'm reading a famous novel called Romance of the Three
Kingdoms, in which Zhuge Liang is my favorite 1.___________．
character
L: So do I. In fact, Zhuge Liang is a real person in life, and there is one temple called the Wu Hou Shrine Museum in Chengdu. It was built for 2.__________ Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei and other excellent Shu Han figures.
T: Could you tell me why people built this temple for him
L: Of course. When he was an officer in Sichuan Province, he made good use of the local advantages and limited(有限的) resources, built water devices to 3.___________ the local drought (干旱) and flood problems, and improved food production. As a result, the living standard of people was 4.________ improved.
honoring
solve
greatly
After he died, people built this temple in order to show their 5.__________ to him.
T: I see. In the book, Zhuge Liang is the prime minister of the State of Shu. Is the State of Shu the present Sichuan Province
L: Generally speaking, the State of Shu includes the present Sichuan Province and some 6.____________ areas, such as southern places of Shaanxi. And the present Sichuan Province takes up nearly half of the State of Shu, so now “Shu” is 7.________ for Sichuan Province. By the way, Chengdu is the 8.________ of the State of Shu in ancient times.
thanks/love
nearby/other
short
capital
T: Really And I also hear Chengdu is called “the city of Rong” by people. What's the reason
L: It's said that Meng Chang, the emperor of Later Shu, knew that his wife liked hibiscus flowers. So he ordered his soldiers to 9.______________ many hibiscus flowers to make his wife happy. Chengdu is famous for this flower and also called “the city of Rong”.
T: That's meaningful. I want to draw some hibiscus flowers and 10._________ it to my mother. Next Sunday is her birthday.
L: Good idea! I'll help you.
plant/grow
give/send
语篇研读
What：主要是关于Tom及刘涛围绕诸葛亮对蜀地的功绩、蜀国和当今 四川的关系以及成都被称为“蓉城”的原因的讨论。
Why：帮助学生了解巴蜀文化，拓宽知识视野，激发学生对于我国历史文化名城的向往之情。
How：①文体特征：日常对话。
②写作手法：通过讲述成都武侯祠的建造原因和成都的“蓉城”之称的由来等事实，增加了文章的可信度和说服力。
五、补全短文
[中华优秀传统文化·筷子] Our ancestors(祖先) had invented chopsticks long time ago. 1._______ They also helped ancient people stay healthy by eating clean food.
We don't know exactly when chopsticks were invented.
A
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
A research showed that they were not widely used until about 300 BC. It should be thankful for the influence of Confucius. 2.________
The “no knives on the table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. 3.________
B
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
E
And it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks though they love Chinese food.
Eric, a foreign teacher, had an experience of learning to use chopsticks. “It is quite difficult for us foreigners.
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
Every time when I enjoy Chinese food, I need to hold them in a proper way so that I can pinch(夹紧) the food into my mouth.” Eric's Chinese friends offered him some advice patiently. 4.____ “It's worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience.
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
F
And now I am getting more interested in tasting delicious Chinese food，” Eric said.
5．_________ For Chinese, food doesn't just provide energy. It is also one of life's joys. People can make friends and even talk about business at the dinner table.
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
C
And chopsticks also mean a lot. They show the Chinese wisdom(智慧), which is a good example of Chinese culture.
A. They kept people's hands clean.
B. This was the birth of Chinese cooking.
C. Culture can often be understood by food.
D. I learned a lot from this experience in China.
E. He thought peace would disappear if one used knives.
F. But it still took him months to learn to use chopsticks.
语篇研读
What：介绍了筷子的起源和对美誉全球的中餐的影响。
Why：引导学生了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：通过描述孔子对中餐的影响和“刀子不上桌”的规定，让读者更加直观地了解筷子的起源和发展；此外，通过外教Eric艰难学习使用筷子的过程侧面说明了外国人对于中国美食及文化的喜爱程度。
从文章中找出使用筷子对西方人来说有困难的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读写积累
Many westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks though they love Chinese food.
以读促写
命题角度
“文化习俗”类作文考情如下：
1. 近10年成都真题：未考查此话题。但《英语课程标准》(2022年版) 要求学生“能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵”，“了解不同国家人们 待人接物的基本礼仪、礼貌和交际方式”，因此掌握此类话题的书面 表达很有必要。
命题角度
2. 近2年全国真题：
①敬业奉献、勤俭节约等中华民族传统美德(如2023重庆A卷，2022 福建等)；
②文学、名著、经典艺术作品等(如2022安徽等)；
③书法、戏曲、剪纸等艺术形式(如2023扬州，2022烟台等)；
④传统节日(如2023嘉兴等)。
写作指导
(2023嘉兴改编)在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了课题研究。经过探究与实践，你们收集了 一些信息与资料(见下表)。假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods(How we did it) watch a lantern show ... visit a local museum ...
Information(What we've learned) History about 2，000 years about 2，000 years
Time the 15th day of the first lunar month the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
1._____________________ riddle(谜语) games ... boat races ...
2.__________ tangyuan zongzi
... ... ...
A New Plan(What we'll do) ... ...
Celebrations/ Activities
Food
注意： 1. 须全面反映图文信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the ______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 审好题 定方向
①定主题：_____________________________________________________
②定文体：_____________________________________________________
③定人称：_____________________________________________________
④定时态：_____________________________________________________
⑤定要点：_____________________________________________________
元宵节的相关活动
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
历史及日期;活动;食物
Step 2 列框架 拓思维
Exploring
the
Chinese
Culture
and
Customs
开头:引出主题
→
Dear classmates， I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the________________ (Lantern Festival/Dragon Boat Festival). We've collected much information about the festival by_________(doing some reading/visiting a local museum/...)
正文：元宵节及端午节习俗的介绍
→
①历史及日期
(It) has a history of about 2，000 years. It's celebrated on the_______________(15th day of the first/5th day of the fifth) lunar month.)
Exploring
the
Chinese
Culture
and
Customs
正文：元宵节及端午节习俗的介绍
→
②活动
③食物
On this day,________________(enjoying colourful lanterns/watching boat races/...)is necessary. __________(Playing riddle games/Making colorful ropes/...)is also necessary. Many people like to eat___________ (tangyuan/zongzi)
结尾：表达下一步的计划和想法
As for the next step， we find__________________(designing lanterns/making English riddles/...) is interesting. It will help us_____________(understand the meaning of the festival/enjoy the festival/...) better
Step 3 成篇章 修美文
注：可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦。
组句成篇 我来美化
Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is the Lantern Festival. We've collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library.
组句成篇 我来美化
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It's celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ①On this day, enjoying colourful lanterns is necessary. Playing riddle games is also necessary. Many people like to eat tangyuan on this special day. ①试着用as＋形容词原级＋as句型升格。
____________________________________________________________________________________
On this day , enjoying colourful lanterns is as necessary as playing riddle games.
组句成篇 我来美化
②As for the next step, we find designing lanterns and making English riddles are interesting. They will help us understand the meaning of the festival better. So we will hold some activities about the Lantern Festival next week. That's all. Thank you！ ②试着用find it＋adj.＋to do sth... 升格
____________________________________________________________________________________
温馨提示：美化完成后，请务必在自己的练习本上完整誊写一遍最终的升级范文。
As for the next step, we find it interesting to design lanterns and make English riddles.
写作练兵
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter通过大运会知道了成都，准备寒假跟家人来成都旅游，想让你给他介绍当地的景点和美食，请你给他写一封邮件回信。
The Introductions of Chengdu Tourist attractions *Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
*Du Fu Thatched Cottage
*...
Food *hot pot *mapo tofu *local snacks ...
5定审题
定主题：介绍成都的景点和美食
定文体：应用文
定人称：第一人称
定时态：一般现在时
定要点：①旅游景点：成都大熊猫繁育研究基地、杜甫草堂等；②食物：火锅、麻婆豆腐、当地小吃等
注意：
1.须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad that you want to come to Chengdu to spend your winter vacation.
_______________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Peter ,
I'm glad that you want to come to Chengdu to spend your winter vacation. Chengdu is a city full of amazing sights and delicious food. Now let me tell you more about it.
First, there are many local tourist attractions. One of the most popular places is the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where you can see some cute pandas closely.
【高分范文】
Another is the Du Fu Thatched Cottage , which is in memory of the great poet Du Fu. When it comes to food.Chengdu is famous for its spicy Sichuan food , including hotpot and mapo tofu. There are also many local snacks that you can try. And I think you will like everything about Chengdu.
When you come here , I would like to be your guide.
Yours ,
Li Hua
同课章节目录