2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (十四)公共秩序与法律法规 知识精练（课件）(共46张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (十四)公共秩序与法律法规 知识精练（课件）(共46张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-22 22:35:05 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
人与社会
二
(十四)公共秩序与
法律法规
以读促写
3
1
基础练
读写练
2
基础练
一、单项选择
( )1. Don't ________ loudly in the library. You should keep quiet when others are reading books.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks
( )2. —Why don't you wear the new clothes you bought yesterday
—It is Monday today, so I ________ wear the school uniform.
A. may B. have to C. can
B
B
( )3. To create a fair environment, the rules should _______ by everyone in the competition.
A. following B. follow C. be followed
( )4. There are lots of cars on the road, and you ________ follow the traffic rules.
A．must B. might C. will
C
A
( )5. —My parents are strict with me and they have made some rules. I'm not allowed ________ late.
—You should understand them and they just care about your safety.
A. stay out B. staying out C. to stay out
C
读写练
二、 完形填空
思维拓展George stood at the street corner with his uncle, waiting for the bus to take them home. Cars were passing quickly, and the 1 of wheels sounded loud in the ears of the country boy.
( )1. A. use B. noise C. speed
B
思维拓展Not far away, a woman fell down 2 she stepped down from a bus facing backward(向后). Luckily, she was not 3 , but the fall made her scared. “Many people 4 in the wrong way,” his uncle said. “If you face forward, in the direction the bus is going, you can always 5 falling down.”
( )2. A. when B. if C. though
( )3. A. hurt B. ill C. afraid
( )4. A. take out B. get off C. run away
( )5. A. keep B. forget C. avoid
A
A
B
C
思维拓展Soon their bus 6 , but it was full of people that George could hardly get on it. “We had better wait for the next one for our 7 ， George，” his uncle said. “The bus will come in one minute or two. One falls down easily on buses which are 8 .
( )6. A. came B. left C. stopped
( )7. A. health B. safety C. feeling
( )8. A. silent B. crowded C. free
A
B
B
It is better to be safe than sorry.” The next bus arrived quickly and it was nearly 9 ，so they both found the seats. When it was time to get off, George stepped down very 10 ，facing forward.
思维拓展In a few minutes, they got home safely. The country boy thought that he had already learned a good lesson about the dangers of the big city.
( )9. A. bright B. empty C. dirty
( )10. A. quickly B. suddenly C. carefully
B
C
语篇研读
What：讲述了George的叔叔借等公交车时发生的事故对他进行安全 教育的故事。
Why：引导学生遵守交通规则，树立和培养安全意识。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②故事线：George和叔叔在公交站看到一个妇女下车时摔倒→叔叔 对 George进行安全教育→George学到了很多安全知识。
③语言特点：文章使用“fell down”，“stepped down”等一系列动词短语来描述事故的发生；同时使用“hardly”，“easily”，“carefully”等一系列副词来修饰主人公的动作。
思维拓展
( ) [句子排序] Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a．The bus came, but it was too crowded.
b．George and his uncle arrived home safely.
c．George and his uncle was waiting for the bus.
d．George and his uncle saw a woman falling down.
A. c－d－a－b B. a－b－d－c C. d－c－b－a
语篇研读
A
文中在表达我们最好等下一班公共汽车时这样表述：We had better wait for the next one for our safety.
亮点点拨：had better do sth. 最好做某事，表示对别人的劝告，建议或一种愿望。
仿写：我们最好阻止这些男孩们在马路上玩耍。
_______________________________________________________________
读写积累
We had better stop these boys from playing on the road.
三、选择型阅读理解
Many people like going to the library because it's a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your behavior in the library and your behavior at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library.
Time
1题The library opens from 8:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.
Dos and Don'ts
★Each person can borrow three books at most every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month.
★2题Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it.
★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group.
★Don't eat or drink when you are in the library.
★Put the book back where it is after reading.
Golden Rule
3题Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library.
Suggestions
Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice.
语篇研读
What：介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则和黄金法则。
Why：引导学生遵守图书馆规则，树立规则意识。
How：①文体特征：应用文。
②语言特点：文中在介绍具体规则时，多采用祈使句结构表达，让读者能更直观地捕捉到文章内容。
. . .
( )1. If you want to study in the library, what time should you go there
A. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday.
B. At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday.
C. At 8:00 a.m. on Friday.
( )2. [代词指代] What does the underlined word “it”refer to
A. The book. B. The phone. C. The library.
2023成都新考法
B
B
解题有策略
代词指代
考查学生根据句子或段落间的信息关系来推测代词的指代关系的能力。
解题对策如下：Step 1阅读题干，确定设题位置→此题考查“it”这个 词在文章中指什么，定位到“Dos and Don'ts”的第二个星号；Step 2 仔细阅读目标词汇前后语境，确定指代对象→根据前后内容可知此处“it”指代手机；Step 3结合选项，选出答案→对比选项可知B项正确。
新考法解读
代词指代
趋势溯源：符合《英语课程标准》(2022年版)学习策略中“了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略，如……指示代词的指代意义等，提升阅读的兴趣与能力”的认知策略要求。
全国考查情况：2023安徽63题，2023长沙28题等。
( )3. Why does the writer mention the “Golden Rule”？
A. To guide people behave properly.
B. To show the importance of reading.
C. To explain the history of the library.
( )4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The ways of borrowing books from the library.
B. The rules to be followed in the library.
C. The advantages of reading in the library.
B
A
( )5. Where can we read this passage probably
A. In an interview. B. In a report. C. In a notice.
C
四、短文填空
agree child fast help I play protect realize reason refuse sudden try
[德育·遵守规则] “You're it！” Linda shouted as she touched me lightly on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right 1._________ and I missed him. Linda was just past him, so I started running after her, but she shouted, “No tag(标签) backs！” I didn't think so. I ran even 2.________ to tag her. After all, we didn't make rules for this tag game. We didn't reach a(n) 3.__________ on how to play this game either.
suddenly
faster
agreement
agree child fast help I play protect realize reason refuse sudden try
Linda said she wouldn't play with me anymore, and our tag game was over.
Peter said, “We could still be playing if we had agreed on the rules with Linda before we played.” But rules were boring and I just wanted to play. I decided 4._______ playing with someone else without rules. I played football and hurt Jack's arm when I tackled(抢球) him. As a result, I 5.______________ to join by any group.
to try
was refused
agree child fast help I play protect realize reason refuse sudden try
From the two experiences, I 6.__________ the importance of rules. If I had used rules, Linda would feel like the tag game was fair, so she would still be playing with me. If I had played under the rules with the other players, Jack would not have gotten hurt, and other 7._________ would have accepted me.
realized
children
“Maybe we have rules for a reason，” I said to 8._______as I walked back toward Peter. He was 9.________ badminton with others at that time. “Peter, you're right. Rules are important. They are 10.________ to keep things fair, safe and fun. Let's go to talk with Linda about some fair rules for tag.” After Linda hearing my words, she accepted my apology(道歉) and played with me again.
agree child fast help I play protect realize reason refuse sudden try
myself
playing
helpful
语篇研读
What：讲述了作者不遵守游戏规则，导致没有人愿意和他玩，从而意识到规则的重要性的故事。
Why：引导学生自觉遵守规则，培养学生的规则意识。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：本文使用对比手法对主人公在游戏中没有规则和有规则的不同感受进行描写。
③语言特点：文中使用了“didn't make rules”，“wouldn't play with me”，“playing with someone else without rules”，“hurt Jack's arm”，“realized the importance of rules”等词句，刻画出了作者逐步意识到规则的重要性的过程。
五、完成图表
外文素材改编自WonderSkills Reading
规则的重要性
People may think rules were only made to stop us from having fun, but what if we had no rules Nobody could tell you what to do! That sounds great, doesn't it Well, let's see what it would be like to live in a world without rules.
When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to hurry. Without rules, you don't have to go to school. You could even eat cookies for breakfast! 1题In this new world, you will not have to brush your teeth. Of course, your teeth will hurt badly after some time.
2题You love your new freedom to do whatever you want. Because there's no school, you step outside and decide to go to the playground. There are also no more traffic laws, so there is no safe way to cross the street. 3题Without crossing guards(交通协管员), there is no one to help you cross the street safely. 4题On the playground, rubbish is everywhere.
And there is less fresh air for us to breathe. 2题As all government services are gone, nobody takes care of the playground. Now think about doing other things you love. Do you want to go to the beach There will be no people to keep the swimmers safe. Do you want to play soccer in the park The government is not around to protect the fields there, so you will probably not find a safe and clean place to play.
Thankfully, this kind of our world is not real. We do have laws to protect us. If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it. Many common people such as community workers and police officers help keep everything in order in our neighbors. 5题Our government has designed laws to keep us safe and make sure that everyone is treated fairly. Without them, the world would be a very different place.
语篇研读
What：介绍了作者想象中的一个没有规则约束的世界。
Why：引导学生意识到规则的重要性，自觉遵守规则。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②语言特点：文中采用了生动的描写和对比，如“no more traffic laws”，“rubbish is everywhere”，“not find a safe and clean place to play”等词句，展现了没有规则的世界的情况，让读者感受到规则和法律的重要性。
. .
. .
1.brush
2.control/order
3.dangerous/unsafe
4. environment
5.important/necessary
文中在表达普通人维护社区秩序时这样表述：Many common people such as community workers and police officers help keep everything in order in our neighbors.
亮点点拨：such as...例如……,诸如……此类的,相当于like或for example。
仿写：你可以参加不同的活动来放松自己，例如唱歌和打篮球。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读写积累
You can join in/take part in different activities to relax yourself, such as singing songs and playing basketball
以读促写
命题角度
“秩序规则”类作文考情如下：
1．近10年成都真题：
2023年以“网络安全(Stay Safe Online)”为题进行征稿。
2．近2年全国真题：遵守规则(如：2022哈尔滨)。
写作指导
(2023成都)你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意：
1. 须全面反映图文信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
1. Private /Personal
2. websites
Step 1 审好题 定方向
①定主题：_____________________________________________________
②定文体：_____________________________________________________
③定人称：_____________________________________________________
④定时态：_____________________________________________________
⑤定要点：_____________________________________________________
如何保持网络安全
为什么要保持网络安全:怎么样保持网络安全
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
Step 2 列框架 拓思维
Stay Safe Online
开头：引
出主题
→
__________(With the development of technology/As technology develops)， we have more chances to use the Internet. At the same time， we should pay more attention to online safety.
正文：介绍
具体的方法
→
①In order to stay safe online， we should not _____________ (visit unknown websites/receive unknown information and e mails/...). Only in this way can we ________________(keep away from/stay away from/...) dangers.
②We shouldn't ________________(give out/spread our private addresses/phone numbers/...).
③Never meet up with online friends ____________ (alone/by one's own/...).
④Tell our parents who we _______________(are in touch with online/chat with/...). Call the police for help when we are in danger.
Stay Safe Online
正文：介绍
具体的方法
→
结尾：营造良好
的网络环境
Let's work together to create _____________(a safer online environment/a better online environment/...)
→
Step 3 成篇章 修美文
注：可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦。
组句成篇 我来美化
Stay Safe Online With the development of technology, we have more chances to use the Internet. At the same time, we should pay more attention to online safety.
组句成篇 我来美化
Here are several ways for you. ①First, in order to stay safe online, we should not receive unknown information and e mails. Only in this way can we stay away from dangers. ①试着用had better do sth.升格。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
First , in order to stay safe online , we had better not receive unknown information and e-mails.
组句成篇 我来美化
②Then, we shouldn't give out our private information. It includes private addresses and phone numbers. What's more, we should never meet up with online friends alone. Tell our parents who we are in touch with online. Call the police for help when we are in danger. Let's work together to create a safer online environment. ②试着用such as...升格。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
温馨提示：美化完成后，请务必在自己的练习本上完整誊写一遍最终的升级范文
Then, we shouldn't give out our private information such as private addresses and phone numbers.
写作练兵
(2021－2022学年度武汉市部分学校九年级质量检测改编)“国有国法，家有家规”，优秀的家风家训引导学生们培养责任意识和高尚的品格。假如你是李华， 你校英语社团就“家规”组织了一次演讲比赛。请根据以下提示内容和要求写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
1. 须全面反映图文信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
对应范文选自万唯《中考名校模考 英语满分作文》
5定审题
定主题：家规
定文体：应用文
定人称：第一人称
定时态：一般现在时
定要点：①诚实、友好、尊重；②帮助父母做家务、与父母沟通；
③每天运动半个小时
My Family Rules
As the saying goes ,“ As a country has its laws , a family also needs rules.” That's why my parents have made a few family rules for me to keep. For example , it's necessary for me to be honest and friendly. Learning to respect others is important as well. Besides, I'm supposed to help with the housework in order to reduce the burden of my parents and l should always communicate with them so that we can understand each other.
【高分范文】
Doing exercise for half an hour every day is also on my schedule. Meanwhile, I'm allowed to manage my time on weekends. In this way, I am able to do the things I'm interested in.
All in all, these rules can let me behave myself and help me keep physically and mentally healthy. They are useful to shape a bright future for me !
人与社会
二
(十四)公共秩序与
法律法规
以读促写
3
1
基础练
读写练
2
基础练
一、单项选择
( )1. Don't ________ loudly in the library. You should keep quiet when others are reading books.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks
( )2. —Why don't you wear the new clothes you bought yesterday
—It is Monday today, so I ________ wear the school uniform.
A. may B. have to C. can
B
B
( )3. To create a fair environment, the rules should _______ by everyone in the competition.
A. following B. follow C. be followed
( )4. There are lots of cars on the road, and you ________ follow the traffic rules.
A．must B. might C. will
C
A
( )5. —My parents are strict with me and they have made some rules. I'm not allowed ________ late.
—You should understand them and they just care about your safety.
A. stay out B. staying out C. to stay out
C
读写练
二、 完形填空
思维拓展George stood at the street corner with his uncle, waiting for the bus to take them home. Cars were passing quickly, and the 1 of wheels sounded loud in the ears of the country boy.
( )1. A. use B. noise C. speed
B
思维拓展Not far away, a woman fell down 2 she stepped down from a bus facing backward(向后). Luckily, she was not 3 , but the fall made her scared. “Many people 4 in the wrong way,” his uncle said. “If you face forward, in the direction the bus is going, you can always 5 falling down.”
( )2. A. when B. if C. though
( )3. A. hurt B. ill C. afraid
( )4. A. take out B. get off C. run away
( )5. A. keep B. forget C. avoid
A
A
B
C
思维拓展Soon their bus 6 , but it was full of people that George could hardly get on it. “We had better wait for the next one for our 7 ， George，” his uncle said. “The bus will come in one minute or two. One falls down easily on buses which are 8 .
( )6. A. came B. left C. stopped
( )7. A. health B. safety C. feeling
( )8. A. silent B. crowded C. free
A
B
B
It is better to be safe than sorry.” The next bus arrived quickly and it was nearly 9 ，so they both found the seats. When it was time to get off, George stepped down very 10 ，facing forward.
思维拓展In a few minutes, they got home safely. The country boy thought that he had already learned a good lesson about the dangers of the big city.
( )9. A. bright B. empty C. dirty
( )10. A. quickly B. suddenly C. carefully
B
C
语篇研读
What：讲述了George的叔叔借等公交车时发生的事故对他进行安全 教育的故事。
Why：引导学生遵守交通规则，树立和培养安全意识。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②故事线：George和叔叔在公交站看到一个妇女下车时摔倒→叔叔 对 George进行安全教育→George学到了很多安全知识。
③语言特点：文章使用“fell down”，“stepped down”等一系列动词短语来描述事故的发生；同时使用“hardly”，“easily”，“carefully”等一系列副词来修饰主人公的动作。
思维拓展
( ) [句子排序] Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a．The bus came, but it was too crowded.
b．George and his uncle arrived home safely.
c．George and his uncle was waiting for the bus.
d．George and his uncle saw a woman falling down.
A. c－d－a－b B. a－b－d－c C. d－c－b－a
语篇研读
A
文中在表达我们最好等下一班公共汽车时这样表述：We had better wait for the next one for our safety.
亮点点拨：had better do sth. 最好做某事，表示对别人的劝告，建议或一种愿望。
仿写：我们最好阻止这些男孩们在马路上玩耍。
_______________________________________________________________
读写积累
We had better stop these boys from playing on the road.
三、选择型阅读理解
Many people like going to the library because it's a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your behavior in the library and your behavior at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library.
Time
1题The library opens from 8:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.
Dos and Don'ts
★Each person can borrow three books at most every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month.
★2题Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it.
★Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group.
★Don't eat or drink when you are in the library.
★Put the book back where it is after reading.
Golden Rule
3题Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library.
Suggestions
Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice.
语篇研读
What：介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则和黄金法则。
Why：引导学生遵守图书馆规则，树立规则意识。
How：①文体特征：应用文。
②语言特点：文中在介绍具体规则时，多采用祈使句结构表达，让读者能更直观地捕捉到文章内容。
. . .
( )1. If you want to study in the library, what time should you go there
A. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday.
B. At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday.
C. At 8:00 a.m. on Friday.
( )2. [代词指代] What does the underlined word “it”refer to
A. The book. B. The phone. C. The library.
2023成都新考法
B
B
解题有策略
代词指代
考查学生根据句子或段落间的信息关系来推测代词的指代关系的能力。
解题对策如下：Step 1阅读题干，确定设题位置→此题考查“it”这个 词在文章中指什么，定位到“Dos and Don'ts”的第二个星号；Step 2 仔细阅读目标词汇前后语境，确定指代对象→根据前后内容可知此处“it”指代手机；Step 3结合选项，选出答案→对比选项可知B项正确。
新考法解读
代词指代
趋势溯源：符合《英语课程标准》(2022年版)学习策略中“了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略，如……指示代词的指代意义等，提升阅读的兴趣与能力”的认知策略要求。
全国考查情况：2023安徽63题，2023长沙28题等。
( )3. Why does the writer mention the “Golden Rule”？
A. To guide people behave properly.
B. To show the importance of reading.
C. To explain the history of the library.
( )4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The ways of borrowing books from the library.
B. The rules to be followed in the library.
C. The advantages of reading in the library.
B
A
( )5. Where can we read this passage probably
A. In an interview. B. In a report. C. In a notice.
C
四、短文填空
agree child fast help I play protect realize reason refuse sudden try
[德育·遵守规则] “You're it！” Linda shouted as she touched me lightly on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right 1._________ and I missed him. Linda was just past him, so I started running after her, but she shouted, “No tag(标签) backs！” I didn't think so. I ran even 2.________ to tag her. After all, we didn't make rules for this tag game. We didn't reach a(n) 3.__________ on how to play this game either.
suddenly
faster
agreement
agree child fast help I play protect realize reason refuse sudden try
Linda said she wouldn't play with me anymore, and our tag game was over.
Peter said, “We could still be playing if we had agreed on the rules with Linda before we played.” But rules were boring and I just wanted to play. I decided 4._______ playing with someone else without rules. I played football and hurt Jack's arm when I tackled(抢球) him. As a result, I 5.______________ to join by any group.
to try
was refused
agree child fast help I play protect realize reason refuse sudden try
From the two experiences, I 6.__________ the importance of rules. If I had used rules, Linda would feel like the tag game was fair, so she would still be playing with me. If I had played under the rules with the other players, Jack would not have gotten hurt, and other 7._________ would have accepted me.
realized
children
“Maybe we have rules for a reason，” I said to 8._______as I walked back toward Peter. He was 9.________ badminton with others at that time. “Peter, you're right. Rules are important. They are 10.________ to keep things fair, safe and fun. Let's go to talk with Linda about some fair rules for tag.” After Linda hearing my words, she accepted my apology(道歉) and played with me again.
agree child fast help I play protect realize reason refuse sudden try
myself
playing
helpful
语篇研读
What：讲述了作者不遵守游戏规则，导致没有人愿意和他玩，从而意识到规则的重要性的故事。
Why：引导学生自觉遵守规则，培养学生的规则意识。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：本文使用对比手法对主人公在游戏中没有规则和有规则的不同感受进行描写。
③语言特点：文中使用了“didn't make rules”，“wouldn't play with me”，“playing with someone else without rules”，“hurt Jack's arm”，“realized the importance of rules”等词句，刻画出了作者逐步意识到规则的重要性的过程。
五、完成图表
外文素材改编自WonderSkills Reading
规则的重要性
People may think rules were only made to stop us from having fun, but what if we had no rules Nobody could tell you what to do! That sounds great, doesn't it Well, let's see what it would be like to live in a world without rules.
When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to hurry. Without rules, you don't have to go to school. You could even eat cookies for breakfast! 1题In this new world, you will not have to brush your teeth. Of course, your teeth will hurt badly after some time.
2题You love your new freedom to do whatever you want. Because there's no school, you step outside and decide to go to the playground. There are also no more traffic laws, so there is no safe way to cross the street. 3题Without crossing guards(交通协管员), there is no one to help you cross the street safely. 4题On the playground, rubbish is everywhere.
And there is less fresh air for us to breathe. 2题As all government services are gone, nobody takes care of the playground. Now think about doing other things you love. Do you want to go to the beach There will be no people to keep the swimmers safe. Do you want to play soccer in the park The government is not around to protect the fields there, so you will probably not find a safe and clean place to play.
Thankfully, this kind of our world is not real. We do have laws to protect us. If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it. Many common people such as community workers and police officers help keep everything in order in our neighbors. 5题Our government has designed laws to keep us safe and make sure that everyone is treated fairly. Without them, the world would be a very different place.
语篇研读
What：介绍了作者想象中的一个没有规则约束的世界。
Why：引导学生意识到规则的重要性，自觉遵守规则。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②语言特点：文中采用了生动的描写和对比，如“no more traffic laws”，“rubbish is everywhere”，“not find a safe and clean place to play”等词句，展现了没有规则的世界的情况，让读者感受到规则和法律的重要性。
. .
. .
1.brush
2.control/order
3.dangerous/unsafe
4. environment
5.important/necessary
文中在表达普通人维护社区秩序时这样表述：Many common people such as community workers and police officers help keep everything in order in our neighbors.
亮点点拨：such as...例如……,诸如……此类的,相当于like或for example。
仿写：你可以参加不同的活动来放松自己，例如唱歌和打篮球。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读写积累
You can join in/take part in different activities to relax yourself, such as singing songs and playing basketball
以读促写
命题角度
“秩序规则”类作文考情如下：
1．近10年成都真题：
2023年以“网络安全(Stay Safe Online)”为题进行征稿。
2．近2年全国真题：遵守规则(如：2022哈尔滨)。
写作指导
(2023成都)你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
注意：
1. 须全面反映图文信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
1. Private /Personal
2. websites
Step 1 审好题 定方向
①定主题：_____________________________________________________
②定文体：_____________________________________________________
③定人称：_____________________________________________________
④定时态：_____________________________________________________
⑤定要点：_____________________________________________________
如何保持网络安全
为什么要保持网络安全:怎么样保持网络安全
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
Step 2 列框架 拓思维
Stay Safe Online
开头：引
出主题
→
__________(With the development of technology/As technology develops)， we have more chances to use the Internet. At the same time， we should pay more attention to online safety.
正文：介绍
具体的方法
→
①In order to stay safe online， we should not _____________ (visit unknown websites/receive unknown information and e mails/...). Only in this way can we ________________(keep away from/stay away from/...) dangers.
②We shouldn't ________________(give out/spread our private addresses/phone numbers/...).
③Never meet up with online friends ____________ (alone/by one's own/...).
④Tell our parents who we _______________(are in touch with online/chat with/...). Call the police for help when we are in danger.
Stay Safe Online
正文：介绍
具体的方法
→
结尾：营造良好
的网络环境
Let's work together to create _____________(a safer online environment/a better online environment/...)
→
Step 3 成篇章 修美文
注：可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦。
组句成篇 我来美化
Stay Safe Online With the development of technology, we have more chances to use the Internet. At the same time, we should pay more attention to online safety.
组句成篇 我来美化
Here are several ways for you. ①First, in order to stay safe online, we should not receive unknown information and e mails. Only in this way can we stay away from dangers. ①试着用had better do sth.升格。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
First , in order to stay safe online , we had better not receive unknown information and e-mails.
组句成篇 我来美化
②Then, we shouldn't give out our private information. It includes private addresses and phone numbers. What's more, we should never meet up with online friends alone. Tell our parents who we are in touch with online. Call the police for help when we are in danger. Let's work together to create a safer online environment. ②试着用such as...升格。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
温馨提示：美化完成后，请务必在自己的练习本上完整誊写一遍最终的升级范文
Then, we shouldn't give out our private information such as private addresses and phone numbers.
写作练兵
(2021－2022学年度武汉市部分学校九年级质量检测改编)“国有国法，家有家规”，优秀的家风家训引导学生们培养责任意识和高尚的品格。假如你是李华， 你校英语社团就“家规”组织了一次演讲比赛。请根据以下提示内容和要求写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
1. 须全面反映图文信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
对应范文选自万唯《中考名校模考 英语满分作文》
5定审题
定主题：家规
定文体：应用文
定人称：第一人称
定时态：一般现在时
定要点：①诚实、友好、尊重；②帮助父母做家务、与父母沟通；
③每天运动半个小时
My Family Rules
As the saying goes ,“ As a country has its laws , a family also needs rules.” That's why my parents have made a few family rules for me to keep. For example , it's necessary for me to be honest and friendly. Learning to respect others is important as well. Besides, I'm supposed to help with the housework in order to reduce the burden of my parents and l should always communicate with them so that we can understand each other.
【高分范文】
Doing exercise for half an hour every day is also on my schedule. Meanwhile, I'm allowed to manage my time on weekends. In this way, I am able to do the things I'm interested in.
All in all, these rules can let me behave myself and help me keep physically and mentally healthy. They are useful to shape a bright future for me !
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