2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (十一)家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想 知识精练（课件）(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
人与社会
二
(十一)家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想
1
基础练
读写练
2
基础练
一、单项选择
( )1. —More Chinese astronauts ___________ into the space station in the future.
—Really Maybe one day we can travel in space.
A. sent B. is sent C. will be sent
( )2. If there are ___________ high speed trains in the future, it will be more convenient for people.
A. few B. less C. more
C
C
( )3. —The air in our city ________ fresher since the tree planting project began.
—Yes, by the end of last week, we had planted 2,000 trees.
A. becomes B. has become C. became
( )4. With the development of science and technology, the shape of computer ________ a lot, making it easier to be carried.
A. changing B. has changed C. changed
B
B
( )5. —Who will give a speech about the development of Chengdu next week
—Jackson. He ________ in Chengdu for fifteen years.
A. has lived B. lives C. lived
A
二、补全对话
A: Hello, Bruce.
B: Hello, Tina. 1.________
A: I'm from a small village in China.
B: 2.________
A: For nearly ten years. I come here
to finish my study.
B: Wow, ten years is a long time.
A: Yeah, and I've learned a lot here.
A. I can't agree more.
B. Where are you from
C. How long have you been here
D. What do you think of the life here
E. There are new roads in every village.
C
B
B: 3.___________
A: The life here is comfortable and peaceful. I feel happy and lucky.
B: That's true. How is the life in your hometown
A: The life used to be hard. But now great changes have taken place there.
B: Can you tell me more
A. I can't agree more.
B. Where are you from
C. How long have you been here
D. What do you think of the life here
E. There are new roads in every village.
D
A: Sure. 4.________
B: That's really good news and we're living a better life now.
A: 5.___ So we'd better work harder to live a happier life.
A. I can't agree more.
B. Where are you from
C. How long have you been here
D. What do you think of the life here
E. There are new roads in every village.
A
E
读写练
三、 完形填空(2023山西改编)
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years. It was a great place where people could 1 through their love of books.
When I met old Tim, the store's owner, he told me it was 2 to run a traditional bookstore.
( )1. A. compare B. fight C. connect
( )2. A. simple B. helpful C. difficult
C
C
Most young people preferred to read ebooks and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so 3 . A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to 4 our ideas by writing them on a large board.
( )3. A. loudly B. clearly C. slowly
( )4. A. avoid B. share C. follow
B
B
A few months later, 5 I was back, I was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a 6 world. In the area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands.
( )5. A. when B. before C. until
( )6. A. different B. similar C. same
A
A
Tim told me that there were more community 7 here such as book readings, concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was 8 a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, 9 and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!
( )7. A. choices B. chances C. activities
( )8. A. divided into B. turned into C. cut into
( )9. A. information B. knowledge C. technology
B
C
C
I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to 10 to the community is still here，” said Tim.
思维拓展No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. I expect to see what they will be like in the future.
( )10. A. lend B. offer C. produce
B
语篇研读
What：讲述了作者一直去的书店凭借科技和创造力重获生机的故事。
Why：引导学生关注社会发展，正确看待新科技，与时俱进，用科技创造新生活。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：开篇使用感叹句，情感表达强烈，为下文奠定感情基调；文章使用倒叙的手法，阐述作者伤心和怀念旧书店的原因。
③语言特点：使用“looked at the new books, talked with Tim, spent hours reading, share our ideas by...”等写出对书店的美好回忆，使用“like a different world, sharing their ideas on a screen, reading on computers, a coffee shop”等写出改造后书店的新面貌。
. . .
. .
思维拓展
语篇研读
( )What does the writer want to remind us
A. Ebooks will take the place of paper books.
B. Reading always plays an important role in our life.
C. Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future.
B
四、判断型阅读理解(2023衡阳改编)
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 100 years’time
What kind of city do you hope your children or grandchildren will be living in
[语篇类型·宣传海报]
Now paint your own idea about our city and you'll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What：①The idea of your painting must be your own.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where：Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City
9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When：Send your painting before June 30, 2023.
Prize：1st Prize: $5,000 (3 winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http：//picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/
语篇研读
What：介绍了关于描述未来城市的绘画比赛的一些信息。
Why：引导学生关注社会发展变化，畅想未来。
How：①文体特征：应用文——宣传海报。
②写作手法：文章通过海报形式展示绘画比赛的具体信息，图文结合，增强了文章的可读性。
. . . .
. .
( )1. You should write down over 100 words at the back of your painting.
( )2. You can hand in your picture by sending an e mail.
( )3. The number of people winning the 4th Prize is four times more than that of the 2nd Prize.
( )4. This competition is held by a social organization.
( )5. We can probably read this passage on a poster in our community.
A
B
B
A
B
After having a discussion about the ideal life in the future in class, students feel very excited about this topic. After class, Li Ming asks his friend Judy to talk about the ideal life in the future.
A—Ling Ming　　B—Judy
A: People often talk about what their ideal life will be like, 1.________ students like us who have a bright future ahead of them.
B: Yeah! And have you ever 2.__________ yourself about what your ideal life will be like
五、完成对话
especially
asked/told
A: In my opinion, to live an ideal life means doing something that you are interested in, or something you would enjoy doing. But that's not always a(n) 3.________ thing to do.
B: You're right. 4._______________ you want to have a life you dream of, you need to work hard now.
A: Actually，I have imagined several ideal lives and I would like to 5.________ them with you.
B: I'm glad to know. Go ahead.
easy
If/Whatever
share
A: My first ideal life is to be a programmer and use technology to help as many people as I can. When I was 8 years old, I started to study programming. Several years later, I got quite a few 6._____ in different programming competitions.
B: Wow, you're so great. Anything else
A: The second is to study pandas. The panda is 7.______________________ as a national treasure in our country. When I was little, my father showed me around the zoo. I liked pandas best because they were very clever. They could even 8._____________ what we were talking about!
prizes
considered/regarded/seen
understand
B: I love pandas, too. Have you ever learned anything about them
A: Yes. At the age of 12, I began to read 9._______________ about pandas. They showed me the wonderful movements that pandas can do. Although scientists know much about them, I still think it's worth studying them.
B: I totally 10.________ with you.
A: Although my ideal life is amazing, it might be difficult to realize.
B: I think if you stay focused on achieving your ideal life, you might actually get there.
books/magazines
agree
语篇研读
What：谈论了未来理想生活的样子以及如何实现它们。
Why：引导学生畅想未来生活，从而激发为之学习和奋斗的动力。
How: ①文体特征：日常对话。
②写作手法：举例介绍了Li Ming的两种理想生活：“成为一名程序员”和“研究熊猫”， 鼓励和启发读者坚持追求自己的理想生活。
. .
六、补全短文
A. Driving may increase the pollution of the air.
B. They add a great deal of special beauty to a city.
C. Here are three ways for cities to make big changes.
D. Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world.
E. It's our duty to protect our cities and make them better and better.
F. Nowadays, many people still don't know how to protect them.
Cities are the centers of modern life. However, the increase of people and their great need have put pressure on everything there. It requires us to use every tool we have to make cities more sustainable(可持续的).1._____
C
A. Driving may increase the pollution of the air.
B. They add a great deal of special beauty to a city.
C. Here are three ways for cities to make big changes.
D. Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world.
E. It's our duty to protect our cities and make them better and better.
F. Nowadays, many people still don't know how to protect them.
Create Green Areas. The govern-ment opened up a large area of land for public gardens. While many buildings are beautiful, few things can beautify an area like greenery(绿化). 2.______ It has many public gardens and use the top of houses as part of the whole city.
D
A. Driving may increase the pollution of the air.
B. They add a great deal of special beauty to a city.
C. Here are three ways for cities to make big changes.
D. Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world.
E. It's our duty to protect our cities and make them better and better.
F. Nowadays, many people still don't know how to protect them.
Encourage Public Transportation. 3._______ Public transportation has been welcomed in other cities. For this reason, improving the choices of public transportation in the city can be very helpful. Besides, it does help protect the environment. And it's also a safer way to travel.
A
A. Driving may increase the pollution of the air.
B. They add a great deal of special beauty to a city.
C. Here are three ways for cities to make big changes.
D. Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world.
E. It's our duty to protect our cities and make them better and better.
F. Nowadays, many people still don't know how to protect them.
Protect Historical and Natural Sites (遗址). Historical sites are much more than old things. 4._____ They can show the unique culture and the meaningful history of the city. People in other places will be attracted(吸引) by its special beauty. Protecting natural areas can do the same.
5．_______ Let's do it from now on.
B
E
语篇研读
What：主要提供了三条让城市变得更好的方法。
Why：呼吁大家为建设更加美好的城市共同努力。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②文章结构：总—分—总结构。第一段介绍城市发展面临的问题，引出下文相关建议；第二至四段具体介绍相应措施；第五段总结全文，让 城市变得更好是每个公民应尽的义务。
③写作手法：作者使用了举例子的说明方法来支撑观点。
. . .