2024成都中考英语试题研究 一、人与自我 (五)自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 知识精练（课件）(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
人与自我
一
(五)自我认识，自我管理，自我提升
1
基础练
读写练
2
基础练
一、选择填空
( )1. —Did you use to ________ short hair
—Yes, I did. But now I have long straight hair.
A. have 　　　　　　 B. having 　　　　　　C. had
( )2. If you manage time wisely, you ____ it easy to finish everything.
A. will find B. find C. found
A
A
( )3. —________ I follow Mr. Li's advice to join the English club
—It depends on you. Just follow your own heart.
A. May B. Could C. Should
( )4. Li Ming used to watch TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. go B. going C. goes
( )5. —Which kind of sports do you like, basketball ________ soccer
—I loved basketball before, but now I am more interested in soccer.
A. and B. or C. but
C
B
B
读写练
二、 完形填空
I used to refuse to eat vegetables or fruit. And I always like eating junk food such as hamburgers and fried food. The bad habits had a bad influence on my life. And they 1 made me overweight. And I thought it was 2 for me to lose weight.
( )1. A. suddenly B. usually C. certainly
( )2. A. meaningless B. impossible C. convenient
外文素材改编自 One Story A Day
好习惯改变一生
C
B
When I was in the sixth grade, there was a football match. But I couldn't take part in the match, I only watched others'. When they were 3 the ball, I could only stand at the side of the field.
Three months ago, I 4 that our school started a program. Its 5 was “Healthy Kids”. Our teacher invited a 6 to our class.
( )3. A. kicking B. making C. losing
( )4. A. thought B. found C. forgot
( )5. A. order B. name C. rule
( )6. A. doctor B. waiter C. farmer
A
B
B
A
He told us that being overweight can lead to some serious illness. I 7 him and asked him some questions about how to change. He said, “Exercise is important, and it's 8 to have a healthy diet(饮食)．”
Since then, I have changed my eating habits. Also, I took part in some outdoor 9 .
( )7. A. fought with B. worked with C. talked with
( )8. A. difficult B. interesting C. necessary
( )9. A. activities B. parties C. competitions
C
C
A
Almost every day, I went for a walk, and I have 10 the habit for many years. I finally realized that a small action can make a big difference.
( )10. A. managed B. remained C. researched
B
语篇研读
What：讲述了作者在医生的建议下通过健康饮食和锻炼来改善身体状况的故事。
Why：引导学生养成自律的生活习惯。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②故事线：作者过去喜欢吃垃圾食品导致超重→参加“Healthy Kids”项目明白锻炼和合理饮食的重要性→改变饮食习惯，每天坚持锻炼→ 作者养成了良好的生活习惯。
③语言特点：作者讲述过去的经历时，用“it was impossible for...”，“I only watched...”，“I could only stand...”等细腻地描述了自己因 超重不能参加活动的情况，与后文形成鲜明对比。
思维拓展
语篇研读
( )What's the main idea of this passage
A. Always believe in yourself.
B. Develop good eating habits.
C. Introduce ways to lose weight.
B
解题有策略
主旨大意(10年4考)
考查学生的阅读理解能力和归纳总结能力。此类试题选项的呈现形式还可以结合图片和谚语去考查。
解题对策如下：Step 1通读文章，把握重要情节和中心思想→本文主要讲述作者通过健康饮食和锻炼来改善身体状况，意识到小行动带来大 不同；Step 2分析备选项含义→A项：永远相信自己；B项：养成好的 饮食习惯；C项：介绍减肥的方法；Step 3将故事情节与备选项进行匹配→对比选项可知B项正确。
三、 选择型阅读理解
外文素材改编自 Cambridge English Prepare
管理时间的方法
Learning how to manage your time well will help you avoid falling behind with your work and feel calmer and less stressed. Here are our top three tips to help you learn time management skills.
Deal with distractions (干扰)
Trying making a list of all the things you get distracted. Looking at your phone will be on it, but there will be lots of other things, too. Next, deciding how you can control each of the distractions on your list. 4题For example, keeping your phone out of reach or putting it away while you're doing your homework which will help you finish a lot faster. 1题You'll be surprised at how much more productive(有效的) you can be when you've dealt with distractions.
Don't put things off
3题；4题Not finishing your work on time, being late or leaving things until the last minute are all signs of procrastination. 2题Learning to start early enough is the key time management skill. Once the time for your plan is fixed, try your best to finish it on time. We often avoid starting tasks that we think will be difficult, stressful or unpleasant. But in fact, when we actually start them, we always discover that they are not quite as bad as we thought.
______
5题There's usually something else you prefer to do rather than study. We enjoy these things and they make us feel good. But we also know that we can't do them all the time because then they wouldn't be special any more. 4题So try keeping some things you enjoy doing as a reward(奖励) when you finish your work. You'll feel much happier with yourself because you've worked hard for it.
▲
语篇研读
What：介绍了管理时间的三大方法。
Why：引导学生懂得时间管理的重要性并有意识地管理自己的时间、 高效利用时间。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②文章结构：总—分结构。第一段由学生学习生活中的实际问题引入 话题；第二至四段分点阐述，给出三条管理时间的方法。
③写作手法：文章通过举例子的说明方法对每个建议给出了具体的解释和说明。
. . .
( )1. What can we do to make work much more productive
A. Ask for help.
B. Make a good plan.
C. Deal with distractions.
( )2. What is an important time management skill
A. Learning to make a list.
B. Changing one's old thoughts.
C. Learning to start early enough.
C
C
( )3.Which of the following isn't most probably a picture for the procrastination
A
( )4. [推理判断] Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with Choose TWO answers.
a. Keep your phone out of reach when you're doing homework.
b. Leaving the difficult tasks until the last minute is a good choice.
c. Try keeping something you enjoy as a reward after you finish your work.
A. ab. B. ac. C. bc.
( )5. [标题归纳] Which is the best title for _____？
A. Work first, play later B. Set a clear goal
C. Tips of study well
2023成都新考法
▲
A
B
解题有策略
标题归纳
考查学生归纳全文标题、段落标题的能力。
解题对策如下：Step 1 通读全文，明确文章段落，分析每段段落大意→文章第一段引出主题，讲述了管理时间的重要性；第二、三、四段介绍管理时间的具体措施；Step 2 根据段落大意，初步确定答案→根据“There's usually something else you prefer to do rather than study... they wouldn't be special any more.”可知我们应该先工作，后玩耍；Step 3 根据备选项逆向核对文章并确认答案→对比选项可知A项正确。
新考法解读
标题归纳
趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语篇知识内容要求“能运用 一定的阅读策略，借助表格、思维导图等工具梳理书面语篇的主要信息，理解大意”及语言技能内容要求“梳理书面语篇的脉络、梗概和发展 变化，提取关键信息，归纳内容要点”。
全国考查情况：2023重庆A卷51题等。
四、完成对话(2023成都)
A: You look worried. What's the matter
B: I'll have a ping pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I'll 1.________ it because he is much better than me.
A: Don't worry too much. Let's play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half full or half empty
B: Half empty. What's the 2.________ of it
A: This game is used to test people's opinions. The 3.________ opinions show people treat life in two different ways.
lose/fail
point
opposite
I guess you don't often believe things will turn out well.
B: No, I don't. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 4.________．
A: Perhaps you don't have a good 5.______________ of challenges. Why don't you think positively I mean, look at the bright side.
B: But how
A: If Mike beats you，don't be sad.Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 6.________. And then learn from him.
B: Maybe you're right.
ahead
understanding
instead
I need to be 7.________________ worried, but I don't know why I can't help worrying.
A: Well, worrying 8.________ is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 9.________ there isn't a huge danger.
B: I see. So a half full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 10.________ the way I think. I'll learn to do it. Thanks.
A: Hope things work out.
less
itself
when
change
语篇研读
What：针对“在比赛前夕如何调节紧张的情绪”展开讨论。
Why：引导学生树立迎难而上的精神，善于反思、不断进步，以积极的态度面对人生。
How：①文体特征：日常对话。
②语言特点：本文中提到了“half full milk”和“half empty milk” ，以人们生活中熟知的具体事物作类比，帮助读者由浅入深理解文章所 阐释的道理。
五、补全短文
A person who has good character may be very popular and has lots of friends. So, do you want to know how to be a person with good character 1. ________
A. Here are some suggestions for you.
B. Show that you care about others.
C. Good character is a way of living.
D. Then you will receive the same kindness from others.
E. With good character, you can improve the health of yourself and others.
F. For example, if a teenager promises his parents to be home on time, he will try to follow it.
外文素材改编自 Twinkl
如何培养良好的性格
A
To be honest. People with good character do not cheat or lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. 2. ___ He keeps his words so that his parents will trust him next time.
To respect others. Everyone has his or her own ideas.
A. Here are some suggestions for you.
B. Show that you care about others.
C. Good character is a way of living.
D. Then you will receive the same kindness from others.
E. With good character, you can improve the health of yourself and others.
F. For example, if a teenager promises his parents to be home on time, he will try to follow it.
F
Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. 3. _____
To be caring. Caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and considering the feelings of others. Then try your best to help others.
A. Here are some suggestions for you.
B. Show that you care about others.
C. Good character is a way of living.
D. Then you will receive the same kindness from others.
E. With good character, you can improve the health of yourself and others.
F. For example, if a teenager promises his parents to be home on time, he will try to follow it.
D
4. ________ Then they will give you more trust.
5. ________ You can also feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. At the same time, you set a good example for others to follow.
A. Here are some suggestions for you.
B. Show that you care about others.
C. Good character is a way of living.
D. Then you will receive the same kindness from others.
E. With good character, you can improve the health of yourself and others.
F. For example, if a teenager promises his parents to be home on time, he will try to follow it.
B
E
语篇研读
What：介绍了三种培养良好性格的方法。
Why：引导学生培养良好的性格，促进学生全面发展、健康成长。
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②文章结构：总—分—总结构。第一段提出养成良好性格的重要性；
第二至四段分别介绍三条培养良好性格的建议；最后一段总结全文。
文中在表达只有信守承诺才能获得别人的信任时这样表述：He keeps his words so that his parents will trust him next time.
亮点点拨：so that... 为了……，引导目的状语从句，此结构可用于描述做某事的目的。
仿写：你应该脱下你的湿夹克以便你不会感冒。
____________________________________________________________
读写积累
You should take off your wet jacket so that you won't catch/have a cold.