人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions 2 课件(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
Unit 2
New Words and Expressions(2)
1.grasp (1)vt.抓住,紧握; 理解,领会
grasp sb by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊 / 手
grasp the chance/opportunity
(2)n.紧抓,紧握; (对知识等的)理解;领会
have a good grasp of... 精通，掌握
beyond one’s grasp
The tasks are beyond your grasp，so you had better ask the tutor for help.
The policeman grasped him _____ the hand and asked where he came from.
Fiona is such an ambitious person that she never fails ________(grasp) any chance of promotion.
2. expense n.费用；花费；开销
living expenses 生活开支
at one’s expense 由某人付钱；由某人负担费用
at the expense/cost of…
spare no expense + in doing sth/ to do sth
by
to grasp
抓住机会
= have a good command of...
某人无法理解/掌握,某人力所不能及
不惜代价做某事
以损害…为代价
If the computer broke down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.
It's unwise of you to build up your business _____ the expense of your health.
She spares no expense in ________(offer) her son a good education.
3. cost an arm and a leg （使）花一大笔钱
Although the car is of high quality， it will cost me an arm and a leg.
4. behave v.表现; 表现得体;有礼貌
behave well/badly + to/towards... 对…表现得好/不好
behave oneself 举止得体/守规矩
behave as if/as though +从句 表现得好像…
Little boy as Tom is, he behaved as if he were an adult.
As we know, family rules, which let us know how to behave ________(we) and develop healthily, are greatly beneficial to us.
The waiters in this restaurant behave ______ (good) towards their guests and customers are deeply impressed with their elegant _________(behave).
at
offering
ourselves
well
behaviour
[拓展]behaviour/behavior n.[U]行为; 举止; 表现; 态度
well-behaved adj.举止良好的，守规矩的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的，不守规矩的
5.surroundings n.[pl]环境; 周围的事物 adapt to new surroundings
surrounding adj.周围的; 附近的 the surrounding scenery/area
surround v.包围; 环绕
surround A with/by B 用B包围A
A be surrounded with/by B A被B包围
I always dream of having a house _________ (surround) by trees, flowers and grass. If I can live in such beautiful __________ (surround), I must feel happy every day. As we know, the __________ (surround) things can always have an effect on our mood.
6.depressed adj.沮丧的; 意志消沉的
be/feel depressed about... 对…感到沮丧
适应新环境
surroundings
surrounded
surrounding
He felt depressed _______ his situation on occasions after he retired.
[拓展]depress v.使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心
depressing adj.令人抑郁的沮丧的; 令人消沉的
depression n.抑郁症; 抑郁/沮丧; 经济衰退
The _________(depress) news _________(depress) him, and he was so ________(depress) that I couldn’t help him out of __________(depress) .
7.strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固
strengthen cooperation 加强合作
strengthen one’s courage 增强某人的勇气
[拓展]strength n.[U]力量; 体力; [C]优势/ 优点
build up one’s strength
strengths and weaknesses
strong adj.强壮的; 强大的; 影响大的
about
depressing
depressed
depressed
depression
增强体力/强身健体
优点和缺点/长处和短处
8. deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
deny + n/ doing sth 否认做了某事
deny sb sth / deny sth to sb 拒绝给予某人某物
There is no denying that.../It can't be denied that…
No one can deny the fact ______online shopping has brought a lot of convenience to us.
Mr. Green denied __________ (do) anything illegal before the police.
There is no ________ (deny) that in the current situation, cooperation will be the only way.
9. optimistic adj.乐观的
have an optimistic attitude towards... 对...持乐观态度
be optimistic about ... 对...积极乐观
People are likely to live more happily and longer if they are optimistic ______ life.
that
doing/having done
denying
about
不可否认...
[拓展]optimistically adv. 乐观地，乐天地
_________ un.乐观(主义)
_________ cn.乐观主义者
[反义词]___________ adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
be pessimistic about... 对……悲观
10.gain (1)v.获得; 赢得;取得;增加 (同义词:get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire)
gain experience/ independence
gain one’s respect and trust
gain...from/by... 从……获得……
(2) n.好处; 增加
No pains, no gains.
Mary gained valuable experience _____ working in the top company.
11.perspective n.(思考问题的)角度/观点；远景；透视画法
from one’s perspective 在某人看来
获得经验/独立
赢得某人的尊敬/信任
by
不劳无获/ 一分耕耘一分收获。
optimism
optimist
pessimistic
_______ my perspective, in no case should we ignore the importance of unity.
[拓展]from my perspective 在我看来
=as far as I’m concerned = in my opinion/view = personally (speaking)
=from one’s point of view
12.competence n.能力；胜任；本领
professional/technical competence专业/技术能力
[拓展] incompetence n. 无能；不称职
competent adj.有能力的；称职的
be competent to do =be able to do.. /be capable of doing... 能够...
Please believe in Henry, who is competent__________ (complete) the task by himself.
13. cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合
cooperate with sb (in sth ) 和某人合作(某事)
It is hoped that we can cooperate _______ your company.
From
to complete
with
[拓展]cooperation n[U]合作;协作
in cooperation with... 与（某人）协作/合作
14.belt n.腰带；地带
safety belt
the Belt and Road
15. initiative n.(1)[C]倡议; 新方案;(2)[U]主动性/积极性
take the initiative to do sth. 带头/主动做……
It is the students' responsibility to take the initiative _________ (became) autonomous learners.
16.sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地
yours sincerely = yours truly (写信结尾落款时用)你真诚的...，...敬上
I ________ (sincere) hope that you will be successful next time.
[拓展]sincere adj.真诚的; 诚挚的; 诚恳的
sincere gratitude / a sincere apology
sincerely
安全带
一带一路
to become
17.budget n.预算
balance a budget 平衡收支预算
a tight budget
Travelers on a tight budget might prefer to backpack.
18.side with sb/sth 支持；站在……的一边
In general, we always side with the people and justice.
One who sides ______ you in times of trouble is your true friend.
19. logical adj.符合逻辑的; 合乎情理的
the logical framework/thinking/analysis
[拓展] logic n.逻辑; 逻辑学; 合乎情理的原因
logically adv.逻辑上; 合乎逻辑地
[反义词] ________ adj. 不合逻辑的
with
逻辑框架/思维能力/分析
预算很紧
illogical
20. as far as I know 据我所知
As far as I know, he is gifted _____ playing basketball.
21.as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
= from my perspective = in my opinion/view = personally (speaking)
=from one’s point of view
22.in summary 总的来说；总之
= to sum up =in a word = in short = in brief = all in all
In summary, _______ he said was contradictory to the truth.
23.generally speaking 一般来说,大体上
= in general
what
in /at