(共14张PPT)
Unit 2
New Words and Expressions(1)
1.complex (1) adj.复杂的,难懂的,[语法]复合的(同义词:complicated)
the complex system/situation/process
a complex sentence 复合句
(2)n.[C] 综合楼群;综合体
a new apartment complex
2.recall (1)vt&vi. 记起,回想起;
recall + sth. /doing / that... 回忆起...
as I recall 据我回忆
(2)vt. 召回(人);收回(有问题的产品)
recall sb/sth from ... 从… 召回...
As I recall , it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.
The policeman recalled _______(see) her somewhere before.
She ____________(recall) to London for the trial three days ago.
复杂的系统/局面/过程
seeing
was recalled
新综合公寓大楼
3.qualification n.[C,常用复数](考试/学习取得)资格;学历
gain/obtain qualifications 获得资格
have qualifications + for sth/to do sth. 有...的资格
She has qualifications _____ admission to the key university.
Now that you graduated from a key university, you have the qualifications ________ (apply) for the position.
[拓展]qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格; (使)合格
qualify sb + for sth/to do sth. 使某人有资格...
qualified adj.有资格的; 能胜任的
sb. be qualified + for sth /to do sth. 某人有资格...
quality n.品质
He's been informed that he isn’t _________(qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.
qualified
for
to apply
4. ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
achieve/fulfill/realise one’s ambition 实现理想
an ambition + to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的理想/抱负
Ambition never dies until there is no way out.She had finally achieved her ambition __________ (become) a famous astronomer.
= She had finally achieved her ambition of __________ (become) a famous astronomer.
[拓展] ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的 an ambitious young lawyer
be ambitious+ for sth/to do sth. 渴望.../渴望做某事
He is ambitious _____ high scores and___________(praise) by his parents.
to become
becoming
不到黄河心不死。
for
to be praised
5. adaptation (1)n.[U]适应;(2)[C]改编本
make adaptation to+n/doing 适应...
She made adaptation ______ the life of foreign country, which made her parents very delighted.
[拓展] adapt v.(使)适应; (使)适合; 改编; 改写
adapt (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应...
adapt sth for... 把...改编成...
adapt sth from... 把...改编自.../...由...改编
adaptable adj.有适应能力的; 能适应的
6. comfort (1)n.安逸;舒服;安逸;令人感到安慰的人或事物;
in comfort 舒适地;放松地
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
(2)vt. 安慰;抚慰
comfort sb.=give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
to
The old man sat on the chair_____ comfort, closing his eyes and drinking tea.
Ned put his arm around me, trying __________(comfort) me with inspiring words .
[拓展]___________ (1)n.不适;(2)v.使不舒服
___________ adj. 舒服的;安逸的
___________ adv. 舒适地
___________ adj. 不舒适的
7.cite v.引用; 引述 (同义词:quote )
cite an example/instance
Just cite a saying of Shakespeare, “ To be or not to be, that's a question.”
8. participate vi.参加;参与
participate in... 参加...
Many citizens participated _____ the anti-smoking campaign and most of the participants said their participation was voluntary.
to comfort
in
in
discomfort
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
= take part in...
[拓展]___________ n.[C]参与者
___________ n.参加/参与 participation in sth 参加...
9.presentation n.[C]报告; 陈述; 出示;拿出
give a presentation of ... 对……作陈述
[拓展]present (1) v. 颁发,授予;赠送; 提出,呈现;介绍
present sth ____ sb
present sb _____ sth
(2) n. 礼物;目前 at present
(3) adj.目前的; 出席的 be present at...
10.speak up 大声点说;明确表态
Please speak up—we can't hear you at the back.
[拓展]speak for... 代表……讲话;为……辩护
speak one's mind 说出心里话
speak highly/well/ill of... 表扬/批评...
speak of... 谈起;提到
出席...
participant
participation
to
with
11. feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束
In general, her kind smile made every guest feel at home.
12. engage (1)v.参加/与(活动);(2)vt.吸引(注意力/兴趣);(3)vt.雇用
engage in... (使)参与;从事;忙于...
engage sb/oneself in... 正做着...,正忙着...
engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
We should improve our ability to engage _____ international communication so as to tell the stories of China well.
[拓展]engaged adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;
be engaged in... 从事...;正忙着...
engagement n.[C]订婚,约会,预约
__________(engage) in his work, he has no time to accompany his families.
__________(engage) himself in his work, he has no time to accompany his families.
in
Engaged
Engaging
13. involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
be/get involved in sth
involve doing sth
involve sb in + n/ doing sth
The job involves ________ (travel) all over the country.
Students should involve themselves avtively _____ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
I'm very much afraid that your son may get ________(involve) in the crime.
[拓展]involvement n. 牵连;参与;卷入 involved adj. 参与的;卷入的;与……有密切关联的
be/get involved in sth 卷入/参与某事;与某事有关联
14. culture shock文化冲击_____________________ 遭受文化冲击
travelling
in
involved
suffer from culture shock
卷入/参与某事;与某事有关联
包括/需要做某事
要求/允许某人参与某事
15. zone n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
an earthquake zone/a danger zone 地震带/ 危险区
comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范围
Tim suggested us _______(go) out of our comfort zone and trying new things!
16. overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
overwhelming desire
overwhelming victory
[拓展]overwhelm v.使受不了; 压倒; 淹没
overwhelmed adj.被压倒的; 被淹没的
be overwhelmed by/with... 为……所压倒= be overcome by/with...
17. motivate vt.成为...的动机; 激发; 激励
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 = encourage/ inspire sb to do sth
Our teachers always motivate us __________(seek) knowledge by ourselves.
going
to seek
无法遏制的欲望
压倒性胜利
[拓展]motivated adj.积极的;主动的
motivation n.[C]动机;[U]动力/积极性
What really __________ the new teacher is that all his students are ___________ when attending his class, and their ___________ for learning keeps the teacher devoted to teaching the lovely kids.
18.reasonable adj.有道理的,合情合理的; 公道的
a reasonable decision/explanation/price
it is reasonable to do sth. 做某事是合理的
It is reasonable __________(subscribe) to the former plan, which is practical.
[拓展]____________ adv. 有理地;合理地
____________ (1)n. 原因,理由
_____________ 由于这个原因
(2)v. 推理,推断出; 劝告
reasonably
reason
for this reason
motivated
motivates
motivation
to subscribe
19. expectation n.期望;预期;期待
beyond one’s expectations
live up to sb’s expectations
in (the) expectation of... 预计会有...;预料...
My English scores doubled, which was beyond my expectations.
The footbal team was defeated in the match, _______ didn’t live up to our expectations.
[拓展]expect v.希望; 期望;认为;期待
__________ adj.预想的; 预期的
__________ adj.意料之外的
__________ adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地
20.applicant cn.申请人
___________n.申请(书);应用
___________ v. 申请;应用;涂抹
料想不到;超出预期
不辜负某人的期望
which
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
application
apply
apply sth to...
apply (to sb) for sth
apply to...
apply oneself to...
22.firm (1)n.公司;商行;事务所
(2)adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的
firm beliefs 坚定的信念
I hold a firm belief ______ he is the suitable person for this job.
23.expose vt.使暴露;使体验; 显露;使暴露于(险境)
expose sb/sth to… 使暴露于……; 使接触……
be exposed to… 暴露于……
Don’t expose yourself ______ the strong sunlight for too much time!
______________(expose) to English at an early age will make it easier for children to learn the language in the future.
Being exposed
to
把某事/某物应用于……;把某物涂抹在……上
(向…)申请某事/某物
适用于
专心致志于…
that
[拓展]exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露 /U/
exposure to sth 面临...,遭受...(危险或不快)
24.departure [CI&[U] 启程;离开;出发
the departure time /gate 出发时间/ 登机口
[拓展]depart vi. 离开;启程;出发
The train is due to depart from New Fort in ten minutes.