2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册六大基本句型结构课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册六大基本句型结构课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 289.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-21 20:46:29 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
英语中常用的基本句型
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成六种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这六种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓）
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直 宾）
基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型六：There be 句式
基本句型 一
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. An accident 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They flies.
rose.
cooked.
happened.
laughed.
woke.
talked for half an hour.
walked yesterday
have gone
常用不及物动词有:
appear(出现), apologize(道歉), arrive, agree, arise(发生),
belong(属于), come, die, disappear(消失), exist(存在), fall,
go, happen, hurry, listen, look , occur(发生),
rise(升起), sit, sail(航行), succeed
词组有:
take place, run out, break out
一、主语+不及物动词 (S+ V ) (主+谓)
1. 昨天他起得很晚。
He got up late yesterday.
2. 发生了一件坏事。
A bad thing happened.
3. 他在城里工作。
He worked in the city.
4. 我将会六点钟去。
I will go at six.
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词） Ｐ(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. This is smells felt looks is is became turned is an English dictionary.
good.
happy.
different.
tall and strong.
interesting.
warmer.
red.
what I like.
三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
(主+系+表)
1. be
2. 感官动词
look, sound, taste, smell, feel
3. 表示变化的词
get, grow, become, turn, go
4. 表示一种状态
stay, keep, prove, remain, stand
三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
(主+系+表)
1. 他是一名学生。
He is a student.
2.这个冰激凌尝起来很美味。
The ice cream tastes delicious.
基本句型 三
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词） Ｏ(宾语)
1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. I knows loves understands made ate likes want said regretted the answer
him.
English.
cakes.
some apples.
donuts.
to have a cup of tea.
"Good morning."
having done that.
二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
(主+谓+宾)
1. 我的妹妹喜欢苹果。
My sister likes apples.
2.你在工作中可以信赖他。
You can depend on him in your work.
3.我昨晚写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night.
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者(一般指物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者(通常指人)。
eg: give sb. sth.→give sth. to sb.
make sb. sth.→make sth. for sb.
Ｓ Ｖ（及物） ｏ（多指人） Ｏ（多指物）
1. She 2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told him her me you her him him me a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a dictionary.
nothing.
my pictures.
a hand.
how to run the machine.
that the bus was late.
grant
grant
接双宾的动词
注意：能与to搭配的动词有bring,feed,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,post,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。
能与for搭配的动词有bring,build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save等。
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+V+indirect O+direct O) (主+谓+宾+宾)
1.我妈妈给我讲了一个故事。
My mother told me a story.
2. Lily 教我英语。
Lily teaches me English.
3. 他给我一本书。
He gave me a book.
4.汤姆把餐桌上的盐递给他母亲。
Tom passed his mother the salt at the table.
基本句型 五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
Ｓ Ｖ（及物） Ｏ（宾语） Ｃ（宾补）
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean.
green.
dinner.
dirty.
sad
out.
to come back soon.
getting on the bus.
五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(S+V+O+C) (主+谓+宾+宾补)
1.Tom把婴儿逗笑了。
Tom made the baby laugh.
2.我们看见他出去了。
We saw him go out.
3. 我们叫他鲍勃。
We call him Bob.
基本句型 六
There be 句式
构成： There be ….句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某事物”，其结构为 There be( is are was were )+名词+地点状语
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
有很多学生在教室唱歌跳舞。
5 Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.
1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.
2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.
3) My e-mail address is lin@.
4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.
5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.
6) You could simply call me Wang.
7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.
There be句式
主+谓+状
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+直宾+间宾
主+谓+宾+状
主+谓+宾+宾补
Back
Write and Apply Rules
We often prepare some Chinese food for our foreign friends.
Can you give me some help / Can you do me a favor
Let’s reserve for him a quiet room in the hotel.
Li Li teaches Mr. Green Chinese every morning.
Please call me David.
Do you often send e-mails to your parents
There are quite a few new words in this text.
7 Translate the following sentences into English.
Write and Translate
我们经常为我们的外国朋友准备一些中国食品。
2) 你能给我帮个忙吗？
3) 我们替他在这个旅馆预订一个比较安静的房间吧。
4) 李丽每天早晨教格林先生学习中文。
5) 请叫我大卫好了。
6) 你经常给父母发电子邮件吗？
7) 这篇课文中有不少生词。
Back
英语中常用的基本句型
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成六种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这六种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓）
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直 宾）
基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型六：There be 句式
基本句型 一
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. An accident 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They flies.
rose.
cooked.
happened.
laughed.
woke.
talked for half an hour.
walked yesterday
have gone
常用不及物动词有:
appear(出现), apologize(道歉), arrive, agree, arise(发生),
belong(属于), come, die, disappear(消失), exist(存在), fall,
go, happen, hurry, listen, look , occur(发生),
rise(升起), sit, sail(航行), succeed
词组有:
take place, run out, break out
一、主语+不及物动词 (S+ V ) (主+谓)
1. 昨天他起得很晚。
He got up late yesterday.
2. 发生了一件坏事。
A bad thing happened.
3. 他在城里工作。
He worked in the city.
4. 我将会六点钟去。
I will go at six.
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词） Ｐ(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. This is smells felt looks is is became turned is an English dictionary.
good.
happy.
different.
tall and strong.
interesting.
warmer.
red.
what I like.
三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
(主+系+表)
1. be
2. 感官动词
look, sound, taste, smell, feel
3. 表示变化的词
get, grow, become, turn, go
4. 表示一种状态
stay, keep, prove, remain, stand
三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
(主+系+表)
1. 他是一名学生。
He is a student.
2.这个冰激凌尝起来很美味。
The ice cream tastes delicious.
基本句型 三
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词） Ｏ(宾语)
1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. I knows loves understands made ate likes want said regretted the answer
him.
English.
cakes.
some apples.
donuts.
to have a cup of tea.
"Good morning."
having done that.
二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
(主+谓+宾)
1. 我的妹妹喜欢苹果。
My sister likes apples.
2.你在工作中可以信赖他。
You can depend on him in your work.
3.我昨晚写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night.
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者(一般指物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者(通常指人)。
eg: give sb. sth.→give sth. to sb.
make sb. sth.→make sth. for sb.
Ｓ Ｖ（及物） ｏ（多指人） Ｏ（多指物）
1. She 2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told him her me you her him him me a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a dictionary.
nothing.
my pictures.
a hand.
how to run the machine.
that the bus was late.
grant
grant
接双宾的动词
注意：能与to搭配的动词有bring,feed,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,post,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。
能与for搭配的动词有bring,build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save等。
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+V+indirect O+direct O) (主+谓+宾+宾)
1.我妈妈给我讲了一个故事。
My mother told me a story.
2. Lily 教我英语。
Lily teaches me English.
3. 他给我一本书。
He gave me a book.
4.汤姆把餐桌上的盐递给他母亲。
Tom passed his mother the salt at the table.
基本句型 五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
Ｓ Ｖ（及物） Ｏ（宾语） Ｃ（宾补）
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean.
green.
dinner.
dirty.
sad
out.
to come back soon.
getting on the bus.
五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(S+V+O+C) (主+谓+宾+宾补)
1.Tom把婴儿逗笑了。
Tom made the baby laugh.
2.我们看见他出去了。
We saw him go out.
3. 我们叫他鲍勃。
We call him Bob.
基本句型 六
There be 句式
构成： There be ….句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某事物”，其结构为 There be( is are was were )+名词+地点状语
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
有很多学生在教室唱歌跳舞。
5 Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.
1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.
2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.
3) My e-mail address is lin@.
4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.
5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.
6) You could simply call me Wang.
7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.
There be句式
主+谓+状
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+直宾+间宾
主+谓+宾+状
主+谓+宾+宾补
Back
Write and Apply Rules
We often prepare some Chinese food for our foreign friends.
Can you give me some help / Can you do me a favor
Let’s reserve for him a quiet room in the hotel.
Li Li teaches Mr. Green Chinese every morning.
Please call me David.
Do you often send e-mails to your parents
There are quite a few new words in this text.
7 Translate the following sentences into English.
Write and Translate
我们经常为我们的外国朋友准备一些中国食品。
2) 你能给我帮个忙吗？
3) 我们替他在这个旅馆预订一个比较安静的房间吧。
4) 李丽每天早晨教格林先生学习中文。
5) 请叫我大卫好了。
6) 你经常给父母发电子邮件吗？
7) 这篇课文中有不少生词。
Back