Unit 3 Robot第3课时 Grammar同步课件（共24张PPT）牛津译林版九年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Robot第3课时 Grammar同步课件（共24张PPT）牛津译林版九年级英语下册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-23 00:55:21 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 3 Robots
Grammar
Mr. Jiang is always so busy 没有任何时间用于自己的爱好.
Mr. Jiang plans to buy a robot so 这样他能有更多的业余时间.
He saw that the robot 正在做早饭.
The robot is 很聪明 that it can do a lot of things for Mr. Jiang.
The robot 再也不知道 when it should cook breakfast.
He found that his flat 一团糟.
Mr. Jiang did not know what 他该怎么处理机器人 .
He thinks that it is 太麻烦 to own a robot.
课 堂 导 入
Revision
that he can have more free time.
was making breakfast.
so smart
no longer knew
was in a complete mess.
he should do with the robot.
that he does not have any time for hobbies.
too much trouble
Object complements
宾语补足语:指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。
1. He saw that the robot was making breakfast.
He saw_______________________________.
the robot making breakfast
2. He found that his flat was in a complete mess.
He found ___________________________.
his flat in a complete mess
3. He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot.
He thinks___________________________________.
it too much trouble to own a robot
A Using object clauses or objects + object complements
Sometimes we use objects + object complements to replace object clauses.
宾语+宾语补足语替代宾语从句将复合句改为简单句
宾语补足语
指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。能够充当宾补的大致有：
1.We call them mooncakes . （名词作宾语补足语 ）
2. We must keep our classroom clean.(形容词作宾语补足语 )
3. He saw some boys playing football. (现在分词作宾语补足语 )
4. I left my pen on my desk at home. (介词短语作宾语补足语 )
5. She often asks me to help her. (动词不定式作宾语补足语 )
......
Tips： 谓语动词+宾语从句 谓语动词+宾语+宾补
I found that he was very happy.
I found him very happy.
I noticed that he was entering the room.
I noticed him entering the room.
注意:和 find , notice 相同用法的有hear, see, think ,watch等
常用结构：
see, notice, hear, watch+ sb. + do / doing
find, make, think, feel, keep ,leave+ sb. + adj.
find, make, think, feel + it + adj. + to do sth.
consider, make, find+ sb.+ 介词短语
Exercise
Talking about the robot
Before the robot went wrong, Mr Jiang was talking on the phone with his mother about it. Use an object clause to rewrite each of his sentences.
1. Every day, I notice the robot busy with all kinds of housework.
2. When I get up, I find my breakfast ready.
3. When I come back from work, I find my flat as good as new.
4. I consider the robot a great help in my daily life.
5. I feel it comfortable to live with a robot.
When I get up, I find that my breakfast is ready.
When I come back from work, I find that my flat is as good as new.
I consider that the robot is a great help in my daily life.
I feel that it is comfortable to live with a robot.
Every day, I notice that the robot is busy with all kinds of housework.
B Using object clauses or question words + to-infinitives
Sometimes we use question words + to-infinitives to replace object clauses.
特殊疑问词 + to do 替代宾语从句将复合句改为简单句
The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.
The robot no longer knew when to cook breakfast.
Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.
Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.
⑴ 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。
⑵ 用“疑问词+动词不定式”将含有宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, learn, forget等。
Exercise
Helping Mr Jiang look after his mother
Mr Jiang wrote a letter to his mother before going on a business trip. Use a question word + to-infinitive to replace each object clause. Write them above the clauses.
Dear Mum,
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.
You have a serious heart problem and have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor memory and often forget when you should take your pills. My robot will remind you to take them at the right time. If you want to go out, my robot will help you find your coat—you are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables for you, as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket. You often feel lonely because you do not know who you can talk to, and my robot will try to do something to make you happy.
Take care and I will see you soon!
Yours,
Jiang Shan
when to take
where to find
which to choose
who to talk to
1. why 引导的宾语从句不能改成动词不定式。
2. 疑问词在宾语从句中作主语时不能改成动词不定式。
通常是：who, what。
如：Who is over there What is happening
What is the matter What is wrong with you
3. 高频错点
what to do it
how to do
who to talk
to choose which one
what to do
how to do it
who to talk to
which one to choose
Attention
C Using adverbial clauses or to-infinitives
We can also use to-infinitives to replace some adverbial clauses expressing results or purposes .
2.The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.
The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.
1. Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not have any time for hobbies.
Mr Jiang is always too busy to have any time for hobbies.
so...that...引导的结果状语从句可以用too...to.../not...enough to...来转换。
3. Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.
Mr. Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to have more free time.
so that...引导的目的状语从句可以用in order to... 来转换。
★. 把含有 so…that…引导的结果状语从句的复合句转换为简单句的时候，结果表肯定可以用…enough to…转换；结果表否定则用too…to…或not enough to…转换。
★. 用“动词不定式”将含有结果状语从句的复合句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。
Attention
too…to…常与 so…that…句式、 not enough to do 句式进行转换
1 He is too young to go to school.
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school.
so…that…与 too…to…的转换
A 主从句主语一致
She is so young that she can’t dress herself.
She is too young to dress herself.
B 主从句主语不一致， so…that…转化成too……for sb to结构
The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.
The box is too heavy for him to carry.
1 主从句主语一致， so…that…可转化为 enough to结构
The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things for Mr. Jiang .
The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things for Mr. Jiang .
2 主从句主语不一致， so…that…转化为enough for sb to 结构
The box is so light that he can carry it.
The box is light enough for him to carry.
c so that ……表示目的
that 引导目的状语从句
in order to/ that ……表示目的 ,that 后跟从句
Mr. Jiang plans to buy a robot so that/ in order that he can have more time.
Mr. Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to have more time.
Exercise
The robot was great！
Mr Jiang’s mother was very pleased with the robot. She is telling Mr Jiang on the phone about her life with the robot. Rewrite her sentences with to-infinitives.
1. I was so forgetful that I didn’t lock the door last night.
I was too forgetful ______________________________.
2. The robot was so careful that it reminded me of this.
The robot was careful enough ____________________.
3.I was so weak that I couldn’t go up and down the stairs often.
I was too weak _______________________________________ .
4.The robot was so kind that it bought me everything I needed .
The robot was kind enough_____________________________.
5. Sometimes I took a walk with it so that I could have a better sleep.
Sometimes I took a walk with it in order to ____________________.
to lock the door last night
to remind me of this
to go up and down the stairs often
to buy me everything I needed
have a better sleep.
结果表否定
结果表肯定
结果表否定
结果表肯定
简单句和复合句之间的转化
宾语+宾语补足语
替代宾语从句将复合句转换成简单句
动词不定式
替代结果状语从句或目的状语从句将
复合句转换成简单句
疑问词+动词不定式
替代宾语从句将复合句转换成简单句
Summary
Language points
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
I consider the robot a great help in my daily life.consider v. 认为，考虑 n. consideration ①consider ...as 把...看做 常用被动结构 be considered as... “被认为/看做” Purple is considered as the noblest color. 紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色。②consider...to be 把...看做
The award is considered to be a great honor. ③consider doing sth 考虑做某事
We are considering buying a new car.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。④consider+that 从句
We consider that it is the best choice. 我们认为这是最好的选择。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
谢君一赏
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 3 Robots
Grammar
Mr. Jiang is always so busy 没有任何时间用于自己的爱好.
Mr. Jiang plans to buy a robot so 这样他能有更多的业余时间.
He saw that the robot 正在做早饭.
The robot is 很聪明 that it can do a lot of things for Mr. Jiang.
The robot 再也不知道 when it should cook breakfast.
He found that his flat 一团糟.
Mr. Jiang did not know what 他该怎么处理机器人 .
He thinks that it is 太麻烦 to own a robot.
课 堂 导 入
Revision
that he can have more free time.
was making breakfast.
so smart
no longer knew
was in a complete mess.
he should do with the robot.
that he does not have any time for hobbies.
too much trouble
Object complements
宾语补足语:指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。
1. He saw that the robot was making breakfast.
He saw_______________________________.
the robot making breakfast
2. He found that his flat was in a complete mess.
He found ___________________________.
his flat in a complete mess
3. He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot.
He thinks___________________________________.
it too much trouble to own a robot
A Using object clauses or objects + object complements
Sometimes we use objects + object complements to replace object clauses.
宾语+宾语补足语替代宾语从句将复合句改为简单句
宾语补足语
指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。能够充当宾补的大致有：
1.We call them mooncakes . （名词作宾语补足语 ）
2. We must keep our classroom clean.(形容词作宾语补足语 )
3. He saw some boys playing football. (现在分词作宾语补足语 )
4. I left my pen on my desk at home. (介词短语作宾语补足语 )
5. She often asks me to help her. (动词不定式作宾语补足语 )
......
Tips： 谓语动词+宾语从句 谓语动词+宾语+宾补
I found that he was very happy.
I found him very happy.
I noticed that he was entering the room.
I noticed him entering the room.
注意:和 find , notice 相同用法的有hear, see, think ,watch等
常用结构：
see, notice, hear, watch+ sb. + do / doing
find, make, think, feel, keep ,leave+ sb. + adj.
find, make, think, feel + it + adj. + to do sth.
consider, make, find+ sb.+ 介词短语
Exercise
Talking about the robot
Before the robot went wrong, Mr Jiang was talking on the phone with his mother about it. Use an object clause to rewrite each of his sentences.
1. Every day, I notice the robot busy with all kinds of housework.
2. When I get up, I find my breakfast ready.
3. When I come back from work, I find my flat as good as new.
4. I consider the robot a great help in my daily life.
5. I feel it comfortable to live with a robot.
When I get up, I find that my breakfast is ready.
When I come back from work, I find that my flat is as good as new.
I consider that the robot is a great help in my daily life.
I feel that it is comfortable to live with a robot.
Every day, I notice that the robot is busy with all kinds of housework.
B Using object clauses or question words + to-infinitives
Sometimes we use question words + to-infinitives to replace object clauses.
特殊疑问词 + to do 替代宾语从句将复合句改为简单句
The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.
The robot no longer knew when to cook breakfast.
Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.
Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.
⑴ 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。
⑵ 用“疑问词+动词不定式”将含有宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, learn, forget等。
Exercise
Helping Mr Jiang look after his mother
Mr Jiang wrote a letter to his mother before going on a business trip. Use a question word + to-infinitive to replace each object clause. Write them above the clauses.
Dear Mum,
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.
You have a serious heart problem and have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor memory and often forget when you should take your pills. My robot will remind you to take them at the right time. If you want to go out, my robot will help you find your coat—you are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables for you, as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket. You often feel lonely because you do not know who you can talk to, and my robot will try to do something to make you happy.
Take care and I will see you soon!
Yours,
Jiang Shan
when to take
where to find
which to choose
who to talk to
1. why 引导的宾语从句不能改成动词不定式。
2. 疑问词在宾语从句中作主语时不能改成动词不定式。
通常是：who, what。
如：Who is over there What is happening
What is the matter What is wrong with you
3. 高频错点
what to do it
how to do
who to talk
to choose which one
what to do
how to do it
who to talk to
which one to choose
Attention
C Using adverbial clauses or to-infinitives
We can also use to-infinitives to replace some adverbial clauses expressing results or purposes .
2.The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.
The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.
1. Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not have any time for hobbies.
Mr Jiang is always too busy to have any time for hobbies.
so...that...引导的结果状语从句可以用too...to.../not...enough to...来转换。
3. Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.
Mr. Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to have more free time.
so that...引导的目的状语从句可以用in order to... 来转换。
★. 把含有 so…that…引导的结果状语从句的复合句转换为简单句的时候，结果表肯定可以用…enough to…转换；结果表否定则用too…to…或not enough to…转换。
★. 用“动词不定式”将含有结果状语从句的复合句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。
Attention
too…to…常与 so…that…句式、 not enough to do 句式进行转换
1 He is too young to go to school.
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school.
so…that…与 too…to…的转换
A 主从句主语一致
She is so young that she can’t dress herself.
She is too young to dress herself.
B 主从句主语不一致， so…that…转化成too……for sb to结构
The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.
The box is too heavy for him to carry.
1 主从句主语一致， so…that…可转化为 enough to结构
The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things for Mr. Jiang .
The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things for Mr. Jiang .
2 主从句主语不一致， so…that…转化为enough for sb to 结构
The box is so light that he can carry it.
The box is light enough for him to carry.
c so that ……表示目的
that 引导目的状语从句
in order to/ that ……表示目的 ,that 后跟从句
Mr. Jiang plans to buy a robot so that/ in order that he can have more time.
Mr. Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to have more time.
Exercise
The robot was great！
Mr Jiang’s mother was very pleased with the robot. She is telling Mr Jiang on the phone about her life with the robot. Rewrite her sentences with to-infinitives.
1. I was so forgetful that I didn’t lock the door last night.
I was too forgetful ______________________________.
2. The robot was so careful that it reminded me of this.
The robot was careful enough ____________________.
3.I was so weak that I couldn’t go up and down the stairs often.
I was too weak _______________________________________ .
4.The robot was so kind that it bought me everything I needed .
The robot was kind enough_____________________________.
5. Sometimes I took a walk with it so that I could have a better sleep.
Sometimes I took a walk with it in order to ____________________.
to lock the door last night
to remind me of this
to go up and down the stairs often
to buy me everything I needed
have a better sleep.
结果表否定
结果表肯定
结果表否定
结果表肯定
简单句和复合句之间的转化
宾语+宾语补足语
替代宾语从句将复合句转换成简单句
动词不定式
替代结果状语从句或目的状语从句将
复合句转换成简单句
疑问词+动词不定式
替代宾语从句将复合句转换成简单句
Summary
Language points
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
I consider the robot a great help in my daily life.consider v. 认为，考虑 n. consideration ①consider ...as 把...看做 常用被动结构 be considered as... “被认为/看做” Purple is considered as the noblest color. 紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色。②consider...to be 把...看做
The award is considered to be a great honor. ③consider doing sth 考虑做某事
We are considering buying a new car.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。④consider+that 从句
We consider that it is the best choice. 我们认为这是最好的选择。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
谢君一赏