(共33张PPT)
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 6
Read these sentences from this module and pay attention to the passive voice in them.
I was chosen to play the dance music.
Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
You will be served by someone who asks,
“Would you like some … ”
Language practice
When
How
What
The passive voice (被动语态)
Grammar focus
What
被动语态
【定义】表示主语是动作的承受者。
【基本形式】be + done
e.g. Football is played all over the world.
Grammar focus
When do we use the passive voice
A new school will be built here.
1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.
2. 出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作的执行者时
When
Grammar focus
How can we change a sentence into passive voice
We call the policeman Mr. Kin.
How
Grammar focus
The policeman is called Mr. Kin by us.
What are the rules Can you make a conclusion
主动语态变被动语态的方法：
1. 把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语；
2. 把主动语态的动词变成“be + 过去分词”形式；
3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，可省略。
They make shoes.
Shoes
are made
(by them).
How
Grammar focus
各种时态的被动语态
时态 构成 例句
一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are +动词过去分词 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一般过去时的被动语态 was/were +动词过去分词 The room was cleaned by Lily yesterday.
一般将来时的被动语态 be going to/will be +动词过去分词 You are going to/will be invited to a big party.
Grammar focus
主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊句型
1. 含有短语动词的句子变为被动语态
含有短语动词的句子变为被动语态时，须把短语动词视为一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词，常见的这类短语动词有take care of、look after、take off、look at、put up等。
e.g. People take good care of old people in China.
Old people are taken good care of (by people) in China.
Grammar focus
2. 含双宾语的主动结构变为被动语态
含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语，另一个宾语仍保留在原处。
e.g. My father bought me a new coat.
I was bought a new coat (by my father). (间接宾语作主语)
A new coat was bought for me (by my father). (直接宾语作主语)
Grammar focus
3. 一些使役动词或感官动词的主动结构变被动语态
使役动词或感官动词make、see、hear等在主动语态中后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时要注意恢复to。
e.g. He made me stand outside.
I was made to stand outside (by him).
【注意】系动词feel、look、seem、taste、sound(等)和sell、write等
动词一般用主动形式表被动意义。
e.g. The food tastes delicious.
Grammar focus
4. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 (=主语 + be + 过去分词 + to do sth.)
据说 / 据报道 / 据悉 / 据信等……
It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.
The boy is said to have passed the national exam.
据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试。
5. need doing表示被动意义。
My car needs repairing. (= to be repaired).
我的车需要修理。
The war broke out.
战争爆发了。
但不能说：The war was broke out.
6. 通常及物动词(短语)有被动语态，而不及物动词(短语)没有。
1. Lunch _________ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.
2. Food ___________________ into the meeting rooms.
is served
LUNCH SERVED
DAILY FROM 12 PM
TO 2 PM
Complete the explanations on the signs.
Don’t take food into
the meeting rooms
should not be taken
3. The park _________ for picnics.
4. Dogs ______________ in the restaurant.
5. The shop _________ until 10 am.
is open
Park open for picnics
Dogs not allowed
Closed until 10 am
are not allowed
is closed
Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) __________ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people who cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because the restaurant (2) __________ (keep) dark. No lights
(3) ___________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone.
are served
is kept
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of words in brackets.
are allowed
The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste
(4) _______________________________________________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5) _______ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.
is improved / improves / will improve / will be improved
enjoy
On my mother’s birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I (1) ___________ the menu and looked at the good things to (2) ______. We (3) ________ chicken, noodles and soup. Everything (4) _______ delicious.
eat
picked up
ask call drink eat order pay pick up put on taste
3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
ordered
tasted
Then I (5) _______ for some ice cream while my parents
(6) _______ some coffee. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father (7) _____ the bill. It was cold outside, so he (8) _______ a taxi. We
(9) _______ our coats and went home. My mother was very happy, and it was a perfect evening.
called
put on
paid
ask call drink eat order pay pick up put on taste
asked
drank
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e) And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
4. Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
1. A: Eric, have you ever had jiaozi
B: Yes, but I can never remember the different names.
A: (1) __________________________________
B: Well, I really don’t know…
A: OK. (2) ______________________________
B: Well, I don’t eat beef. But I like any kind of fish or vegetables.
A: Then let me order some food for you.
Is there anything you especially like
Is there any food you don’t eat
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e) And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
2. A: Good morning. Are you ready to order
B: Yes, I am. Thank you. I’ll have tomato soup and chicken wings, please.
A: (3) _________________________________
B: I’ll have an orange juice and some iced tea.
A: (4) __________________
B: Could I have some apple pie
A: Certainly.
Would you like something to drink
Anything else
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e) And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
3. A: (5) _________________________________
B: Yes, please. It’s delicious.
A: (6) _________________________________ They’re a kind of dumpling.
B: Mm, they look good. What’s inside them
A: Meat and vegetables.
B: Mm, they’re really good!
Would you like some more soup
And have you had one of these yet
Now practice the dialogues with your partner.
1
2
3
5. Listen and number the pictures.
1. The person who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate because _______.
a) he finished his meal
b) he did not want to talk with knife and fork in his hand
c) he did not like the food
b
6. Listen again and choose the correct answer.
2. The person who went to France offered everyone small dishes of food because ______.
a) she thought they were for everyone
b) she was not polite
c) she was not French
a
3. The person who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because _______.
a) it had lemon in it
b) she was hungry
c) she thought it was soup
c
7. Listen to the email and answer the questions.
1. Who wrote the email
Zhang Dawei.
2. What will you usually be served at the end of the meal
Fruit.
1. What is Richard worried about
He is worried about what he should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China.
2. How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West
In the west, there are usually three courses for dinner.
3. Why should Richard practise using chopsticks
Richard should practise using chopsticks because he may find it difficult.
Read the email and answer the questions.
4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table in China
The plates are placed in the middle of the table because they are for everyone to share.
5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal in China Why or why not
Yes. It is a good idea to talk about the food in China because preparation has taken a long time.
Around the world
Birthday parties in the US
In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups playing.
People give gifts to the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very precious. The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and dancing. Other parties are simpler and held at home. Sometimes families celebrate in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, or going to the cinema or a nice
restaurant for
a meal.
Answer the questions.
1. Which birthday is very important for teenagers in the US Why
2. Where are the birthday parties usually held
Sixteenth birthday. Because it is their first step towards being an adult.
In hotels.
when and where you ate it
who you were with
why the meal was special
what happened during the meal
what happened at the end of the meal
what the nicest thing about the experience was
8. Describe a special meal you have eaten. Think about:
Now write about your eating experience.
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
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