(共48张PPT)
八年级上册
英 语
仁爱版
仁爱版 英语 八年级上册
Warming up—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises —Summary
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
Section C
Unit 4 Our World
1.通过阅读学习地震中如何保护自己
的知识，并识记相关生词和短语。
2.通过扫读，略读，精读文章学习
抓关键词，猜测词义等阅读方法。
3.提高地震中自救和关爱他人的意识。
学习目标
重点
难点
Warming up
Free talk
Q1:What is the video about
Q2:How do you feel about it
Q3:If...
1.He is shaking his body.
Power lines outdoors fall down.
The table is in the ______ of the room.
middle
learn new words
downstairs adv.往楼下，去楼下 [ da n'ste z]
middle n.中间，中央，中心 ['m dl]
indoor adv.在室内
doorway n.出入口，门道
power line 电源线，输电线
shake v.摇动，(使)颤动；抖（掉） [ e k]
shock n.剧烈震动v.使震惊 [ k]
aftershock n.（地震后的）余震
过去式shook
根据音标、所给单词或上下文语境完成下列句子
1．The ____________/' ft r ɑ k/ is sometimes more dangerous than the first earthquake．
2．Something terrible __________(happen) to Jim yesterday．
3．There is a _____/ɡ s/ station three hundred meters away from here．
aftershock
happened
gas
4．Mr．Green bought some beautiful ___________/'f (r)n t (r)/ yesterday．
5．He was so thankful to me that he kept _________(shake) my hands without saying a word．
6．It's quite warm _________，but it's cold outdoors．
furniture
shaking
indoors
Pre-listening
If there is a sudden earthquake, what shall we do
Knowing some ways to protect ourselves will help to keep us safe in the earthquake.
Today we will follow Luffy to find how to protect ourselves in the earthquake.
跟着路飞探寻自救秘籍！
While-listening
Can you guess what the passage is about
Pre-reading
From the title, can you guess what the passage is about
A. The earthquakes are very serious.
B. Different kinds of earthquakes.
C. Some ways to protect ourselves in the earthquake.
阅读技巧1：
The title can be helpful to understand the text.文章题目可以帮助理解文章。
Match the topic sentence with each paragraph
Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:
Paragraph 3:
Paragraph 4:
Paragraph 5:
A:what we should do indoors when the earthquake happens.
B:knowing some ways to protect yourself during the earthquake.
C:the danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.
D:try to help others and stay calm
E:what we should do outdoors when the earthquake happens
Fast-reading
Para.1
1. Where can earthquake be very serious
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
Read the details(细节） carefully and pay more attention to the key words or sentences
2: If the earthquake happens in cities, what will it cause
Many people will be hurt or die.
In cities.
Careful-reading
stay under a strong table or desk
sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall
protect your head and neck with your arms
stay away from the windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you
1b Read 1a Para.2—Para.3 and write down the key words under each picture.Retell what we should do based on the key words.
If you are
indoors
If you are outdoors
move to clear areas
get away from buildings and trees
be careful of
fallen power lines
Q1:How do you understand “the danger is not over when the strong shocking stops”
Q2:What does the word “aftershock” mean
There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.
It means “余震”.
Read Para.4 and answer the following questions.
Read Para. 5 , let's draw a mind - map.
（做思维导图）
Tips
after-earthquake
Find the key words.
1. check the people near you
2.help others in danger
3. stay calm
Details reading 细读
Listen to paragraph 1 and then answer the questions.
Q1:When can earthquakes be very serious
Q2: What can help to keep you safe in the
earthquake
When earthquakes happen in cities, they can be very serious.
Knowing some ways to protect yourself.
post listening
Read 1a and find the following phrases.
1．靠近__________
2．在……中间__________________
3．记得去做某事______________________
4．远离________________
5．当心_______________
6．关掉__________
7．从……跳下来________________
close to
in the middle of
remember to do sth．
stay away from
be careful of
turn off
jump off…
Language points
Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake.
了解一些（在地震中）保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中保护自己的安全。
keep sb. / sth. + adj. 保持 / 护某人 / 物 ……
e.g. keep our classroom clean 保持教室清洁
keep us healthy 保持健康
2. … or close to a wall is safer …
close to 靠近 / 接近 （介词短语）
e.g.You can ______________ the fire and you will feel warmer.
3. Stay away from windows …
stay away from = get away from 远离……
e.g.我们应该远离一切危险的东西。
We _________________________ everything dangerous.
sit close to
should stay away from
4. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.
当强震停止时，危险还没有结束。
be over 结束
e.g. _________________ , let’s have a rest.
课上完了，让我们休息吧。
The meeting __________ , but he was still sleeping.
会议结束了，他还在睡觉。
Class is over
was over
An earthquake may happen anytime. Here are some ways to p_______ yourself in an earthquake.
If you are i________, the safest place is under a strong table.
Remember not to stand in the _______ /’m dl/ of the room. Stay away from tall __________(家具) and pictures, and remember to protect your head and neck ____ your arms. If you are outdoors, move to a _________ /kl / place. You should be careful of fallen p_______ lines.
After the strong shaking the ___________（余震） can be dangerous. When it is safe, _______(查看) the people near you. Some may need help. Don’t be afraid and try to stay ______.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
rotect
ndoors
middle
furniture
with
clear
ower
aftershocks
check
calm
Retell the passage
Retell the passage one by one paragraph.
Paragraph 1 :
Many earthquakes happen … Some of …near a city … hurt or die …Knowing some ways …
Paragraph 2 :
If you … the safest place … Sitting on …
Remember to protect your head … Stay away from windows … Do not try to …
Paragraph 3 :
If you are out of doors … Get away from … be very …
Paragraph 4 :
The danger is not over … There will be … We call them …
Paragraph 5:
When it is … Some may … You may … That is …
2a Match the phrases with the correct pictures. Then discuss in groups what you should and shouldn’t do in a fire.
a. take the lift
b. call 119 for help
c. turn off the gas and lights
d. jump off a window
e. cover your face and leave the building
a
b
c
d
e
1. Suppose(假设) group leaders（组长）are journalists. please interview (采访) anyone in your group about how to protect yourself in the earthquake
2.Then make a performance to the class.
（向全班展示）
R: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions about
how to protect yourself in the earthquake
Ss: Sure/Go ahead...
R: Before the earthquake,what should you do
S1: I should /must ...
R: If you are indoors,where is the safest place
S2: I think...
R:If you are outdoors,what will you do
S3:We should...
R:After the earthquake,can you give us more advice
S4: We had better/should..
R：Which is the most important in the earthquake
S5:....
R:Thank you very much!
Interview
You can interview like this :
Exercises
2c Write a short passage with the title How to Protect Yourself in a Fire in your exercise book.
看图写话
1．careful, power lines
______________________________________________
2．lift, go downstairs
__________________________________________________
They should be careful of the fallen power lines．
Don't take a lift to go downstairs when there is a fire．
3．should，if，indoors
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．close to，wall
______________________________________________________
He should stay under a strong table or desk if he is indoors in the earthquake．
He should sit close to a wall in an earthquake．
Homework
Summary
1.学习了地震中有关的单词，短语和句型
2.学习了一些阅读方法
3.学习地震中自救的知识，学会帮助他人
Homework
Homework
熟读1a的文章。
收集其他灾害逃生的方法，在班里交流、分享、学习
3.Make sentences with the phrases in 1a.
1. keep sb. / sth. + adj.
______________________________________.
2. close to
______________________________________.
3. stay away from = get away from
______________________________________.
4. be over
______________________________________.
1.熟读1a 文章
2. 完成练习册Section C
3. 预习Section D
Thanks!
