天津市静海区重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题（含答案）

静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（12月）
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（75分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（27分）第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。
知 识 与 技 能 学习能力（学法）
内容 听力理解 语言知识 课本 内容 阅读 理解 表达 技能 易混易错 信息筛选 规律提炼 关键环节
分数 15 10 35 30 5 5 10 5 2
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共75分）
一：课文重点词汇考核（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共10分）
1. Completing more tasks in l_________ time makes one efficient.
2. Susan is not sociable. So it’s t_________ of her to distance herself from unfamiliar ones.
3. I’m looking forward to seeing my best friend’s r_________ when he spots the Christmas gift.
4. Being a s_________ of purity, snow is widely described in Tang poetry.
5. Everyone was surprised at the a_________ beauty of the great wonder.
6.A negative mindset will prevent you from _________（适应） yourself to a new lifestyle.
7. Would you like to make friends with people full of __________（活力）
8. Although they are really _________（方便）, ready meals may not be healthy enough.
9. It is reported that only two passengers __________（幸存）in the air crash yesterday.
10. Parents’ care and love can not be _________（代替）, which lay a solid foundation for a child’s growth.
二：单项选择（11-15题为易混易错学法题，16-20为规律提炼学法题，每题1 分，满分10分）。
Every now and then people may be ________ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself.
in panic B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in shock
Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ________ in a certain field.
shallow B. narrow C. horrible D. expert
The solution to handling the tough issue ________ by a group of scientists was finally accepted.
to recommend B. recommended C. recommending D. recommend
Every day, the taxi driver takes a bottle of black coffee ________ he falls asleep on his way.
while B. even if C. in case D. unless
If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat’ when he’s young, then he’ll ________ achieving nothing.
pick up B. catch up C. bring up D. end up
As a netizen, you’re supposed to ________ related resources and materials so as to make your comments reasonable and reliable.
gather B. attack C. suffer D. recover
When purchasing a phone, people are used to measuring its ________ and quality rather than its price .
poison B. function C. position D. solution
The project ________ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.
with which B. with that C. on which D. on whom
My bike is broken. The repairman has been trying to fix it, but still ________ it.
didn’t repair B. has repaired
C .hasn’t repaired D. had not repaired
--- Look at the man in pink over there! Is he John
--- He ________ be John who is away on a business trip now.
shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. cannot
三：完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People turn themselves into winners by their own 21 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 22 many years ago. I took the head 23 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a 24 for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 25 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 26 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 27 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 28 me. I had to change my 29 towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 30 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 31 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 32 , we met every day and 33 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 34 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to win. 35 , we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 36 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 37 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 38 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 39 them. I helped them to see themselves 40 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
21．A．tests B．luck C．efforts D．nature
22．A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show
23．A．designing B．identifying C．downloading D．coaching
24．A．addiction B．addict C．poison D．tradition
25．A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with
26．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret
27．A．realize B．organise C．select D．argue
28．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about
29．A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention
30．A．confidence B．culture C．fortune D．relationship
31．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners
32．A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor
33．A．risked B．crashed C．destroyed D．practiced
34．A．failure B．depress C．accident D．mistake
35．A．Eventually B．Originally C．Therefore D．Slightly
36．A．region B．image C．victory D．flavor
37．A．chance B．joy C．opinion D．offer
38．A．surprise B．connect C．interest D．affect
39．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed
40．A．naturally B．individually C．calmly D．differently
四：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.
Monday, 3 September
Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.
24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SE1 9SG;
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial（空中的）yoga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga. It uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It's devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR;
Wednesday, 12 September
Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.
45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG;
Thursday, 20 September
Power yoga at Factory 45
Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.
44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SE1 6DR;
41. What is “a novice”
A. A student. B. A beginner. C. A yoga coach. D. An interested woman.
42. If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose_________.
A. Power yoga at Factory 45 B. Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic
C. Color therapy with Chroma Yoga D. Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
43. Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by_______.
A. helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves
B. teaching you some basic dancing skills
C. curing your back and shoulder diseases
D. making your body more flexible
44. Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can________.
A. do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated
B. experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views
C. enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists
D. create your own therapy techniques
45. What does Move GB intend to do
A. To teach us the correct yoga movements.
B. To show us the benefit of doing yoga.
C. To encourage people to take more exercise.
D. To spread yoga classes throughout London.
B
Allen Cook and his daughter Melissa were renovating(整修) her house, when they found a beautiful, heart-warming love story. “The envelope in the ceiling was old and yellow. It had never been opened, It was unbelievable when my son-in-low started reading it. In the letter she was talking about the baby she was going to have,” Allen Cook said.
The story began in May 4, 1945, the typed letter was written by a woman named Virginia to her husband, Rolf Christoffersen. At the time, he was a sailor in the Norwegian navy. The envelope was marked “return to sender” and never found its way to her husband. Allen’s daughter used the Internet to find the phone number of someone named Rolf Christoffersen and gave him a call, leading her to his son in Santa Barbara, California.
“Someone called me at my office. They just googled my name because I have the same name as my father. Melissa asked me where I grew up and I told her. She told me she had the letter,” Christoffersen’s son,66 now, said. The younger Christoffersen wasn’t yet born when his mother Virginia wrote the letter, but he said her words were very special to him. His mother, who died six years ago, wrote about her love for her husband.
“I love you Rolf, as I love the warm sun, and that is what you are for my life, the sun about which everything else revolves around me,” she wrote. Seventy-two years later, her words were finally heard by her husband. Christoffersen immediately called his father, who is now 96. And read the letter to him over the phone. “I was so surprised after all these years. I was very emotional,” the elder Christoffersen said.
The long-lost letter was finally received just before Mother’s Day; it was another precious connection to Virginia Christoffersen. “It’s Mother’s Day and reading her words reminded me just what a wonderful person she was and how much she loved us” her son said, through tears.
46. The envelope found by Allen and his daughter ________.
A. was hard to believe for everyone
B. told a pretty and touching love story
C. told a story about Melissa and her husband
D. was written by a man whose wife joined the services
47. How did Allen’s daughter find the phone number
A. By searching the Internet. B. With the help of the public.
C. By the address on the envelope. D. With the help of the Norwegian navy.
48. It can be inferred that the baby Virginia mentioned in the letter might be ________.
A. the father of Melissa who found the letter
B. the younger Christoffersen in Santa Barbara
C. 6 years older than the younger Christoffersen
D. a younger brother of the younger Christoffersen
49. Elder Christoffersen knew the details of the letter through ________.
A. his neighbor telling him face to face
B. his son reading to him on the phone
C. the email that Melissa sent to him
D. the post on the Internet posted by Melissa
50. What did the younger Christoffersen think of the long-lost love letter
A. A reminder of his mother. B. A precious gift to his father.
C. A present from his mother. D. A precious gift of Mother’s Day.
C
Pre-school children who spend time together show one another’s personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people’s personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality features are “contagious” （传染的） among our children. “Our finding flies in the face of common assumption that personality can’t be changed,” Said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researcher studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a group of three-year-olds, and the other a group of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality features over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality features. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6, 000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took parts said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people suffer rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
51. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Leads to B. Results in C. Goes against D. Agrees with
52. According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children’s personality
A. Their parents B. Their friends C. Their researchers D. Their genes
53. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses
D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party
54. What’s the passage mainly about
A. One’s personality is hard to change
B. One’s personality is shaped by genes
C. One’s personality traits can spread to others
D. One’s personality traits can change overnight
55. The passage is most probably taken from______.
A. A science report B. A study guide C. A school textbook D. A technical journal
第Ⅱ卷提高题（共27分）
五 、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
In the last week, terrible floods have hit Prague, the beautiful old capital city of the Czech Republic. These are the worst floods for over 100 years, leaving thousands of people without homes.
The floods rushed into Prague zoo as well, and hundreds of zoo animals had to swim for their lives. One of the monkeys drowned in two minutes, because the place where he lived was covered by water.
An elephant, called Kadir, also drowned, but his death helped to save other animals. Kadir was famous because he had appeared on TV. When they heard the news of his death, hundreds of people phoned the zoo offering help.
After the sad news of the elephant’s death, many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. This was not easy. They had to use the huge machines to lift things onto ships. Without these, it would have been impossible to lift the very large animals like elephants.
Other animals swam out and were helped to survive by people. For example, one of the seals, Gaston, swam to Germany, 120 kilometers away. In the end, four hundred animals were salvaged.
56. Why do you think the elephant death helped to save other animals (no more than 15 words)
57. How did a seal survive the flood at last (no more than 10 words)
58. What’s main idea of Paragraph 4 (no more than 10 words)
59. What does the underlined word “salvaged” mean (no more than 1 word)
60. Do you want to be a volunteer to help save the animals And why (no more than 25 words)
六、书面表达
第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句人与自然和谐相处的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）
61.人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的植物可食用。
最重要的是人们为了修筑这些梯田并种植水稻，而采取的一种顺应自然和谐劳作的方式。
第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇推荐信。（15分）
假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动，而他不知该选择哪个节日。请根据以下要点给他回信：
(1) 点明推荐的节日；
(2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由（如地位、意义等）；
(3) 表示祝愿。
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
How are you ________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
64.卷面3分
第Ⅲ卷 听力理解（共15分）
听力理解（共两节，满分15分）(基础题)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Couple.
2. What does the woman buy for Jack
A．A tie. B．A pair of shoes. C．Two T-shirts.
3. When did the man begin to take interest in balloons
A．In his late twenties. B．In his early thirties. C．In his late thirties.
4. What is the woman’s favorite team
A．China. B．France. C．England.
5. What is the woman
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A nurse.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why didn’t the man invite Jack
A．Jack is not very nice. B．Jack will leave for Chicago. C．Jack never brings gifts to him.
7. Who is the woman’s best friend
A．Peter. B．Paul. C．Bob.
8. When will the woman come to the get-together
A．At about 4:45 pm. B．At about 5:00 pm. C．At about 5:15pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. How long did the man stay at the zoo
A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
10. What impressed the man most at the zoo
A．The penguins. B．The dolphins. C．The giraffes.
11. What will the woman do next
A．Get her iPhone. B．See some pictures. C．Make a phone call.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. How should people respond to a written invitation in the States according to the talk
A．By giving the hosts a phone call. B．By accepting it personally. C．By emailing the hosts.
13. What’s a dinner mostly like in an American home
A．Light food and drink served by the hosts. B．A meal served to guests sitting at a table. C．A picnic had in the park nearby.
14. When is the meal usually served
A．About 15 minutes after the meal is ready. B．About 30 minutes after all the guests arrive. C．About 2 or 3 minutes after the guests arrive.
15. Who always prepares the meal
A．Maids. B．The host and the hostess. C．Little children.
静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（12月）
学生学业能力调研试卷答题纸
学校： 姓名： 班级： 考场： 座号
选择题 11-55
听力1-15
一：课文重点词汇考核（每题1 分，满分10 分。）
1.______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4.______________
5.______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________
9. ______________ 10. ______________
第四部分：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
56.______________________________________________________________________
57.______________________________________________________________________
58.______________________________________________________________________
59. ______________________________________________________________________
60.______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
第五部分：书面表达（每题1分）
61.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
62.______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
63. 大作文（15分）
Dear David,
How are you ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
卷面分（3分）_________
静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（12月）
学生学业能力调研试卷答案
课文重点词汇考核（共10分）
1-5 limited, typical, reaction, symbol, amazing
6-10 adapting, energy, convenient, survived, replaced
单项选择（共10分）
11-15 CDBCD 16-20 ABCCD
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21-25 CBDDB 26-30 BACBA 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 CBDAD
阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
41-45 BDDAD 46-50 BACBD 51-55 CBDCA
阅读表达 （每小题2分，共10分）
56. Because Kadir had appeared on TV and was famous, many people offered help.
(appeared on TV and was famous为一个要点，offered help为一个要点，差一个要点扣1分，时态错扣1分)
57. It swam to Germany and was saved by people .（少一点扣1分，时态错扣1分）Or: By swimming to Germany and being saved by people.（少一点扣1分，形式错扣1分）
58. Many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. （时态错扣1分，超字数扣1分）
Or: Volunteers helped to save the animals.（时态错扣1分，超字数扣1分）
59. Saved/ Rescued（形式错扣1分）
60. Yes, I want to be a volunteer because I love animals and we should look after them at any time.
第五部分：书面表达
第一节（每题1分，共2分）：
61. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.
62. What is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
63. 作文 （15分）
Dear David,
How are you Knowing that you have had trouble in choosing one traditional Chinese festivals to exhibit, I’m writing to offer my help and recommend the spring festival to you.
The reasons why I consider this festival highly recommendable can be seen as follows. To begin with, known to people all over the world, spring festival plays a particularly key role in Chinese life. It is a festival where Chinese people get together and express best wishes to each other. In addition, there is nothing more interesting than the traditions and customs during the spring festival, which will undoubtedly arouse your classmates’ interest and make your presentation fascinating.
I sincerely hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration. May everything go well with your show. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lijin
听力（每题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BABBB