Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1同步练习（含解析）仁爱版英语九年级下册

Unit 5Topic 1同步练习
阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “coral islands(珊瑚岛)”.
A coral island looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地)with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson Can you think what the lesson is
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．In the sea ________.
A．there are some coral islands B．we can see many flowers
C．there are coral islands in all places D．the water is always warm
2．A coral island looks like ________.
A．a round hole B．a round lake C．a ring of land D．trees, grass and flowers
3．There are ________ in the holes in corals.
A．flowers B．sea animals C．grass D．little corals
4．How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands ________
A．People brought them there.
B．Fishes brought them there.
C．Only the wind brought them there.
D．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
5．From the story we learn that ________.
A．small workers just do small things
B．small workers can’t do big things even if they work hard
C．only big workers can do big things without working hard
D．small workers can do big things if they work hard for a long time
B
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are deceiving you It seems that stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there’s nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkle (闪烁的) effect is called scintillation (闪烁现象). Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, you will see that the image (影像) in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly. So, a telescope was needed in space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have made many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
6．The underline word “deceiving” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．欺骗 B．帮助 C．嘲笑 D．闪烁
7．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．How scintillation does harm to our eyes
B．How scintillation happens in the atmosphere
C．Why light can travel through the atmosphere
D．Why the atmosphere air is moving all the time
8．When a rock is dropped into the moving water, it appears a little unclear. Why
A．Because the water is too light to lift the rock up.
B．Because the light is “bent” when traveling through the water.
C．Because the water becomes dirty when the light travels through it.
D．Because the rock becomes dirty when the light travels through the water.
9．The underlined world “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．stars B．problems C．telescopes D．astronomers
10．The passage is written to ________.
A．explain scintillation
B．explain how a telescope works
C．tell something about Hubble Space Telescope
D．tell us the twinkling effect causes a lot of problems
C
China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. The following is a list of some mountains in China.
Mount TaiLocation: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 metres Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great Mountains” and regarded as the most important one. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.
Mount HuangLocation: Anhui Province Elevation: 1864.8 metres The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea.
Mount GonggaLocation: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7.556 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as “King of the Sichuan Montains” .
Changbai MountainLocation: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,744 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake, called Heaven Lake on the mountain top.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
11．________ is famous for producing high quality Chinese tea.
A．Changbai Mountain B．MountTai C．Mount Gongga D．Mount Huang
12．Mount Gongga is ________.
A．2.744 metres tall B．one of the Five Great Mountains
C．in Anhui Province D．famous as” King of the Sichuan Mountains”
13．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.
B．Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China.
C．Heaven Lake is on Mount Huang.
D．Changbai Mountain is famous for its views of the clouds from above.
14．________ is the highest mountain among them.
A．Mount Gongga B．Mount Tai C．Changbai Moutain D．Mount Huang
15．The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to learn the history of the mountains
B．to attract more people to visit the four mountains
C．to compare the heights of the mountains
D．to tell us different provinces have different mountains
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 16 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情) . The house has a large yard that Amy explored when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.
One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 17 because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”
Amy then researched what 18 clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因). The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 19 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 20 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.
Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 21 more than 500 of them.
Her parents felt 22 that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a (n) 23 in nature.”
For her part, Amy said she has a way of 24 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the 25 of being sad,” she said. “I got peace,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”
16．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot
17．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid
18．A．leads B．causes C．manages D．prevents
19．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So
20．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually
21．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected
22．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried
23．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk
24．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with
25．A．shame B．chance C．expression D．meaning
三、语篇填空
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
come, make, good, over, important, chance, away, two, control, place, from, worth
On December 20th, 1999, Macao returned to its motherland—China. It was the 26 great event after Hong Kong returned to China. It made all Chinese people’s dream 27 true at the end of 20th century.
Macao was 28 by Portugal (葡萄牙) before returning to China in 1999. It is 29 up of four small parts. It has some famous 30 of interest, such as Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul’s; but the reason why Macao is 31 known around the world is not because of these interesting places. It also has the name Gambling City which is what the city is better known for all 32 the world.
Macao is not far 33 Hong Kong. It is to the north of the Zhuhai Special Economic Area (珠海经济特区). If you have a 34 to travel around China, you shouldn’t miss Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. They are all 35 parts of China.
第二节 阅读短文，根据词篇要求填空，是短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were 36 (几乎) lifelike. The artist’s influence had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his image done, as a 37 (结果) he called all great artists to come and present their finest works, so that he could 38 (选择) the best. The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he showed his painting to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The 39 (睿智的) old man told him to travel to the Li River, perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
40 (充满了) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the 41 (岸边) of the river where he could find the great artist, they smiled and 42 (指着) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the 43 (著名的) painter. As the small boat moved, gently 44 (沿着) the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists (薄雾) rising from the river and the soft 45 (云) surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.
四、补全对话
从下面选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was the summer holiday
Kate: 46
Bruce: Where did you go
Kate: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.
Bruce: 47
Kate: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.
Bruce: How long did you stay there
Kate: We stayed there for five days. 48
Bruce: Which is your favorite place
Kate: 49 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.
Bruce: What interesting things did you do there
Kate: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. 50
Bruce: Oh, really I can’t wait to go there.
A．I think Sand Lake is the best.
B．Oh, that’s all right.
C．We’ve been to many wonderful places.
D．How do you like Yinchuan
E．How did you go there
F．But I think riding camels is the most exciting.
G．Oh, it was great!
五、书面表达
安徽黄山(the Yellow Mountain) 被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去黄山旅游。
请你根据以下要点向他们简单介绍一下黄山，词数80词左右。
1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光；
2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去；
3.登上黄山可领略云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
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Keys
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚岛的形成过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are many islands in the sea.We call them ‘coral islands’.”可知，海里有许多岛屿，我们称它们为珊瑚岛。所以海里有一些珊瑚岛，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“A coral island looks like a ring of land.”可知，珊瑚岛看起来像一圈陆地。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived.”可知，如果你看一块珊瑚，你会看到上面有很多小孔，每个小孔里都有一只非常小的海洋动物。所以珊瑚的洞里有海洋动物，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.”可知，有时风把种子带到陆地上，有时鸟儿会把种子带到岛上。所以树、花、草的种子是通过风和鸟带到珊瑚岛的。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small.”可知，这些岛屿是一点点建造起来的，工人们都很小。选项D“小小的工人如果长时间努力工作，也可以干成大事情”符合原文表述。故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一种发生在大气中的自然现象——星辰闪烁现象，并说明了其产生原因以及影响。
6．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It seems that stars are moving all the time.”可知，星星似乎一直在移动，感觉眼睛欺骗了自己，所以deceiving含义为“欺骗”。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气)... the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.”可知，我们知道了大气中的闪烁是如何发生的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere.”及第三段“You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.”可知，当一块石头落入流动的水中时，它看起来有点不清楚，是因为光线在水中传播时会“弯曲”。故选B。
9．代词指代题。根据第四段“This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly.”可知，他们无法清楚地观察星星，此处“they”指的是天文学家。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了闪烁现象。故选A。
11．D 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些名山。
11．细节理解题。根据“It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea.”可知黄山以生产高品质的中国茶而闻名。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“It is also known to the local people as ‘King of the Sichuan Montains’”可知贡嘎山被当地人称为“四川山地之王”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.”可知泰山是一个至少有3000年历史的朝拜场所。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据四座山的海拔可知，贡嘎山最高。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的一些名山，吸引更多人参观这四座山。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。
16．句意：在疫情期间，她很多时间都在奶奶家度过。
disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费，度过；forgot忘记。根据“…much of her time at her grandmother’s home”可知，在奶奶家度过了很多时间。故选C。
17．句意：“我只是在走路，我很兴奋，因为我知道他们不是很常见。”
excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。由“some people say they bring good luck.”可知看到四叶草的心情一定是很兴奋和激动的，故选A。
18．句意：艾米随后研究了三叶草长出第四片叶子的原因。
leads带领；causes引起，导致；manages设法做到，管理；prevent阻止，预防。由“It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因).”可知该空是想问导致这种现象的原因，故选B。
19．句意：植物的基因告诉植物长出三片叶子。但有时基因会告诉植物长出四片叶子。
because因为；then然后；but但是；so因此。由“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知两者存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。
20．句意：事实上，2017年的一项研究发现，五千株三叶草中只有一株有四片叶子。
quickly快速地；carefully小心地；finally最终；actually事实上。由“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。
21．句意：到第二年夏天，她已经收集了500多个。
prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。由“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。
22．句意：她的父母很高兴，因为艾米找到了一种方法来减轻许多儿童在疫情期间所经历的压力。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的。由“Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. ”和“Her grandmother was also glad”可知她找到方法来减轻儿童的压力，她的父母的心情应是高兴的，故选A。
23．句意：“城市孩子对大自然有兴趣是件好事。”
trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk冒险。由上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。
24．句意：对于艾米来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。
dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。
25．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。
shame羞愧；chance机会；expression表达；meaning意义。由上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。
26．second 27．come 28．controlled 29．made 30．places 31．well 32．over 33．from 34．chance 35．important
【解析】本文主要讲述了澳门的回归以及历史，它以赌城闻名世界。
26．句意：它是香港回归后的第二件大事。根据“after Hong Kong returned to China.”可知，澳门是继香港回归后的第二大事件，the后跟序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
27．句意：它使所有中国人的梦想在20世纪末实现。根据“It made all Chinese people’s dream... true”可知，是指实现梦想，come true“实现”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填come。
28．句意：澳门在1999年回归中国前曾由葡萄牙控制。根据“Macao was ... by Portugal (葡萄牙) before ...”可知，澳门之前由葡萄牙控制，control“控制”，主语Macao与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，时态是过去时，be用was，control的过去分词为controlled。故填controlled。
29．句意：它由四个小部分组成。be made up of“由……组成”。故填made。
30．句意：它有一些著名的名胜古迹，如妈祖庙和大三巴牌坊。根据“such as Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul’s”可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填places。
31．句意：但是澳门之所以为世界所熟知，并不是因为这些有趣的地方。be well known“众所周知”，固定短语。故填well。
32．句意：它也有赌博城这个名字，这是这座城市在全世界更为人所知的地方。all over the world“全世界”。故填over。
33．句意：澳门离香港不远。be far from“远离”，固定短语。故填from。
34．句意：如果你有机会去中国旅游，你不应该错过香港，澳门和台湾。根据“If you have a ... to travel around China”可知，此处是指有机会去中国旅游，chance“机会”，a后跟单数。故填chance。
35．句意：它们都是中国的重要组成部分。根据“Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.”可知，香港，澳门和台湾是中国的重要组成部分，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。
36．almost 37．result 38．choose 39．wise 40．Filled 41．bank 42．pointed 43．famous/well-known 44．along 45．clouds
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
36．句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。“几乎”almost，副词修饰动词were。故填almost。
37．句意：有一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以从中选出最好的。result“结果”，as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填result。
38．句意：有一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以从中选出最好的。“选择”choose，且could后加动词原形。故填choose。
39．句意：这位聪明的老人让他去漓江旅行，也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。“睿智的”wise，形容词作定语，修饰名词old man。故填wise。
40．句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。分析句子可知此处应是非谓语形式，主语the artist与动词“充满”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动含义，“充满”fill，过去分词是filled。故填Filled。
41．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。“岸边”bank，on the bank of“在……岸边”，故填bank。
42．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。“指着”point，由并列谓语动词smiled可知，此处应用过去式，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed。
43．句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找那位著名的画家。“著名的”famous/well-known，形容词作定语修饰名词painter。故填famous/well-known。
44．句意：小船缓缓地在河上移动，群山在水中无声地映出倒影，这让他哑口无言。“沿着”along，介词。故填along。
45．句意：当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的云时，他流下了眼泪。“云”cloud，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填clouds。
46．G 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．F
【解析】本文主要是两人谈论了Kate的暑假经历。
46．根据“How was the summer holiday”可知此处回答自己的假期怎么样，选项G“哦，非常棒”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据“It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China...”可知此处询问对方对银川的看法，选项D“你认为银川怎么样”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Which is your favorite place”可知此处描述他们去了很多地方，选项C“我们去过很多很棒的地方”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Which is your favorite place”可知此处回答自己最喜欢的地方，选项A“我认为沙湖是最好的”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels”可知此处继续介绍自己做的有趣的事情，选项F“但我认为骑骆驼是最令人兴奋的”符合语境。故选F。
五．例文
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there.
It’s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.
It’s really a nice place to visit and you’ll really enjoy yourselves there.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍安徽黄山，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，介绍黄山的地理位置和受欢迎程度；
第二步，介绍交通方式以及可以欣赏到什么风景；
第三步，书写结语，祝对方旅行愉快。
①one of the most famous最著名的之一
②lie in位于
③pay a visit参观
①While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.（While引导的时间状语从句）
②It’s really a nice place to visit and you’ll really enjoy yourselves there.（and连接并列句）