平罗中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含解析)
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平罗中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens
Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home!
Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!
Our workshops includes:
College Essay
Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.
Flash Fiction
In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.
Humor Writing
When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world.
Science Fiction
Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.
Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off.
1、What is the purpose of the summer writing program
A. To give teens professional tips.
B. To help teens connect with professionals.
C. To improve teens’ writing ability.
D. To offer teens entertaining activities.
2、Which workshop will a short story lover choose
A. College Essay.
B. Flash Fiction.
C. Humor Writing.
D. Science Fiction.
3、How can teens get a discount
A. Join over 1 workshop.
B. Sign up online.
C. Apply in advance.
D. Register in groups.
In a certain village lived a farmer and his only son. The son was a thief who always went about stealing from people’s homes. He continued this bad lifestyle till the day his cup got filled. He stole heavy sum of money from the richest man in their village, but that day he didn’t escape successfully as he used to. The rich man contacted the police immediately when he found out that his money was missing and the police started investigating, and finally they found out that the boy stole the money so they sent him to prison.
After some months, it was time for farming and the farmer was already old and weak and can’t dig the ground anymore, so the old farmer wrote this letter to his son in prison. “Son, this year I will not plant cassava and yam because I can’t dig the field, I know if you were here you would have helped me”. The son was really touched by his father’s letter so he thought a plan, and replied his father “Dad, don’t even think of digging the field because that’s where I buried the money I stole”.
On reading this letter, the policeman went early in the morning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothing was found. The next day the son wrote his father again “Dad, you can now plant your cassava and yam. This is the best I can do from here. ”
Dad replied “My son, you are too powerful indeed, even in prison you still command policemen to work for me. I was so surprised to see the policeman and his team holding hoes and shovels, digging my farm. Next time I will write to you when I want to harvest.
4、What happened to the boy after he got caught stealing
A. He was punished by the rich man.
B. He was put into prison.
C. He was arrested and questioned by the police.
D. He returned the stolen money to its original owner.
5、What can we learn from the story
A. Think outside the box.
B. Love me love my dog.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. No pains,No gains.
6、What can be inferred from the passage
A. The boy buried the stolen money in his father’s field.
B. The police believed what the boy wrote in the letter to his father.
C. The boy had the power to command the police to dig the field for his father.
D. The police would come and dig the field again when his father want to harvest.
7、What is the farmer’s attitude towards his son’s plan
A. favorable B. indifferent C. disapproving D. ridiculous
When Emma Yang was 8, her grandmother became increasingly forgetful. Over the next few years, those memory problems caused by early Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) worsened. Yang, who learned to code at an early age, decided to create an app to help.
“I have personal experience with how the disease can affect not only the patient, but also family and friends. When I was about 11 or 12, I got really interested in using technology for social good to help other people around the world,” says Yang, who is now 14. In her app under development, called Timeless, Alzheimer’s patients can scroll through (上下滚动) photos of friends and family, and the app will tell them who the people are and how they’re related to the patient. If a patient doesn’t recognize people in the same room, they can take a picture and the technology will also try to recognize them.
The app also includes a simple contacts screen that shows photos of family members along with names. If a patient tries to call a contact repeatedly — something that can sometimes happen because of the disease — the app will show a quick reminder: “Are you sure you want to call You just called less than five minutes ago.” A “me” page shows the patient’s own name, age, phone number, and address. The app is still in development, and Yang doesn’t yet have evidence that it will work. But she is optimistic that it can help, especially if introduced to someone in the early stages of the disease.
Katherine Possin, an associate professor at the UCSF Memory and Aging Center, agrees, “It can be hard for somebody who has a lot of memory problems to learn a new technology.” Possin says. “But if somebody is in the early stages of the disease, and if the app is simple enough, it’s possible that they can learn to use it through repetition and practice.”
8、Why did Emma Yang come up with the idea of creating the app
A. Because she decided to develop some codes.
B. Because she suffered from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. Because she was inspired by her grandma’s case.
D. Because she wished to use technology to help people.
9、According to Emma Yang, what can the app do
A. Scroll through photos.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Contact family members.
D. Remind personal information.
10、What do we know about the app
A. It works well. B. It is convenient.
C. It is under research. D. It has good memory.
11、What’s Katherine Possin’s attitude to the app
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Concerned.
Is there a link between social media and depression Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health It’s complicated.
Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isn’t all bad.
People are increasingly suspecting that there’re potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying — screen time is horrible for young people.
The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens’ amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time.
Case closed Not so fast. Before we end the debate once and for all, let’s take a closer look at this and other studies. Let’s ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression It turns out there are several warnings.
12、Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram
A. They feel unbalanced. B. They can travel nowhere.
C. They don’t look perfect. D. They lack contact with old friends.
13、Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned
A. To comment. B. To suggest. C. To prove. D. To explore.
14、Which may agree with the findings of the study
A. Teens’ amount of screen time is limited.
B. Depression is related to social media use.
C. It is not easy to tell reasons for depression.
D. Social media contributes to physical health.
15、What’s the best title of the text
A. How to reduce depression
B. Shall people reduce screen time
C. Does social media cause depression
D. Why is it time to give up social media
二、七选五
16、Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. ①_________
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. ②_________It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it.
Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. ③_________According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.
④_________Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. ⑤_________She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!
A. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is
B. What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.
C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E. There is a strong cultural idea that we don’t like Mondays.
F. Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.
G. It’s back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.
三、完形填空（20空）
When my mom came home from the hospital with twins, I was excited at the very beginning. I couldn’t 1 to play with them and be the best big sister ever.
Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and 2 presents to the babies and talk nonstop how 3 the babies were. Then they’d pull out their cameras, and just 4 I was about to say “cheese”, they’d run over to my perfectly perfect little brothers and take 5 of them. At that time I was thinking, “Why can’t I be little again so I can be the one getting all the 6 ”
When my aunt Camille got 7 , my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them. On the day of the 8 , my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes. And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my 9 dress.
During the ceremony, all I 10 was how sweet and lovely the twins were.
I definitely 11 that they were wonderful, but I couldn’t help feeling 12 and invisible (看不见的).
There was a big 13 after the wedding. Aunt Camille and her nice new 14 had the first dance, and then everyone started 15 like crazy including me. I 16 my uncomfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and danced! It 17 one of the most fun times I’ve had in my entire life.
The very 18 part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and 19 them some dance moves. Teaching them was such a cool thing. I 20 then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!
17、A. go B. help C. stand D. wait
18、A. make B. create C. give D. show
19、A. lovable B. smart C. active D. strong
20、A. since B. after C. before D. as
21、A. care B. photos C. advantage D. measures
22、A. support B. attention C. impressions D. opportunities
23、A. married B. praised C. elected D. promoted
24、A. performance B. celebration C. wedding D. concert
25、A. ugly B. attractive C. new D. regular
26、A. thought B. heard C. remembered D. reminded
27、A. agreed B. ignored C. forgot D. expected
28、A. satisfied B. foolish C. unimportant D. excited
29、A. cake B. party C. surprise D. gift
30、A. friend B. husband C. baby D. partner
31、A. singing B. drinking C. dancing D. chatting
32、A. took off B. took over C. took up D. took in
33、A. seemed B. appeared C. wasted D. became
34、A. nervous B. curious C. best D. quietest
35、A. taught B. passed C. lent D. warned
36、A. imagined B. calculated C. announced D. realized
四、短文填空
37、Known as the father of hybrid rice, Yuan Longping always considers①_________ (he) as a farmer. As②_________young man, Yuan were concerned about farmers’ poor harvests and shortage of food to eat. ③_________ (solve) this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College.
After④_________ (graduate) in 1953, Yuan worked as a researcher, ⑤_________was convinced that the solution lay in the creation of hybrid rice rather than larger fields. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a⑥_________ (high) yield than conventional crops. Through intense effort, Yuan⑦_________ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice, enabling farmers to increase their output⑧_________ (great) without expanding the fields. Today it’s reported⑨_________about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that rely⑩_________rice as well.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn’t stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解你们学校的体育活动,请你回封电子邮件给他,内容包括:
1.学校体育活动的安排情况;
2.体育活动对学生的意义;
3.你最喜欢的一项体育活动。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段Spend your summer with teens（aged 13--19）from over 100 countries as you experiment with words，try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you're proud of…all without leaving your home!（与来自100多个国家的青少年（13岁至19岁）共度夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……所有这些都不需要离开你的家！）以及第二段Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper，we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!（无论你是擅长还是刚开始把你的想法写在纸上，我们都欢迎你今天加入，与世界各地的同龄青少年共度一周或整个夏天！）等内容可知，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Flash Fiction部分的In this workshop，we'll explore how a set word count（固定字数） ranging from 5 to 1，000 words can lead to creative freedom，allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.（在本次研习班中，我们将探讨从5到1000个单词的固定字数如何能够带来创作自由，从而使作者能够将他们的微小说故事发展成最有效的信息。）可知，短篇小说爱好者会选择Flash Fiction。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Register for 2 or2+workshops and you can get 20% off.（注册2个或2个以上的研讨会，您可以获得20%的折扣。）可知，申请不止一个工作坊就可以获得打折。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的The rich man contacted the police immediately when he found out that his money was missing and the police started investigating，and finally they found out that the boy stole the money so they sent him to prison.（这位富翁发现自己的钱不见了，立即联系了警方，警方开始调查，最后他们发现男孩偷了钱，于是把他送进了监狱。）可知，男孩最后被送进监狱了。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读文章，结合倒数第二段On reading this letter，the policeman went early in the morning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothing was found.The next day the son wrote his father again "Dad，you can now plant your cassava and yam.This is the best I can do from here. "（读到这封信后，警察一大早就去了，把整个田地都挖了一遍，寻找那笔钱，但什么也没找到。第二天，儿子再次写信给父亲："爸爸，你现在可以种木薯和山药了。这是我在这里能做的最好的事。"）可知，文中讲述男孩想帮他的父亲锄地，然而在监狱里做不到，于是想了一个办法，让警察帮忙锄地。A项意为"创造性思考"。B项意为"人无完人"；C项意为"稳扎稳打，无往不胜"；D项意为"吃一堑，长一智"。所以A项最符合文意。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的On reading this letter，the policeman went early in the morning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothing was found.（读到这封信后，警察一大早就去了，把整个田地都挖了一遍，寻找那笔钱，但什么也没找到。）可知，警察相信男孩信的内容然后去找了。故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段My son，you are too powerful indeed，even in prison you still command policemen to work for me. （我的儿子，你真的太强大了，即使在监狱里，你仍然命令警察为我工作。）可知，男孩父亲对儿子的态度是赞赏的。A．favorable.赞赏的；B．indifferent.漠不关心的；C．disapproving.不赞成的；D．ridiculous.荒谬的。故选A。
8、答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据对第一段 " When Emma bang wash，her grandmother . . . Decided to create an ape to help"可推知，是 Emma Yang 祖母的病激发了她的想法。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是 " A ' me' page shows the patient's own name，age，phone number，and address" 可知，这款应用软件可以提醒个人信息。故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第二句 " The app is still in development，and Yang doesn't yet have evidence that it will work"可知，这款应用软件仍在研究中。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是 " if the app is simple enough , it's possible that they can learn to use it through repetition and practice"可推知，Katherine Possin 是支持这款应用软件的。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第二段You try not to envy your friends,but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool,eating something fancy,or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.你尽量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他们似乎总是在某个凉爽的地方旅行，吃着一些花哨的东西，或者穿着完美的、刚从床上卷起的头发看上去很可爱．可知人们在浏览Instagram时有时会感觉不好因为感觉不平衡．故选A．
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第三段In July,a big study came out in the joumal JAMA titled "Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence." This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying-screen time is horrible for young people.7月份，一项名为《joumal JAMA》的大型研究发表了这个大标题似乎证实了很多人所说的"青少年的荧屏时间和抑郁的关系"．可知JAMA杂志上的文章被提到 为了证明社交媒体存在潜在的问题．A．To comment.评论；B．To suggest.建议；C．To prove.证明；D．To explore.探索．故选C．
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第四段One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.他们的主要发现之一是社交媒体使用量的增加与更高水平的抑郁相关．可知抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关．故选B．
15、答案：C
解析：标题推断题．根据文章第一段Is there a link between social media and depression？Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health？社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebook和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？可知这篇课文最好的标题是 社交媒体会导致抑郁吗．故选C．
16、答案：①-⑤DFGAE
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文The first day of the working week can make us depressed.（工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧）可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项"这就是为什么这种感觉被称为'星期一忧郁症'"符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。
②推理判断题。下文It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it.（这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变）提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项"我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上"符合语境。故选F。
③推理判断题。根据上文Apparently，Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.（显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束）可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项"回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做"与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。
④段落大意题。根据下文Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.（感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammond认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的）可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项"但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？"符合语境。故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据下文She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!（她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会）可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项"有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一"符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和他们一起玩，成为最好的姐姐。A.go去；B.help帮助；C.stand站立；D.wait等待。根据前文的excited 可知作者急切想见到宝宝，can't wait to do sth表示迫不及待做某事，符合句意。故选D项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都来我家抱着孩子，给孩子们送礼物，不停地说孩子们有多可爱。A.make制造；B.creatA创造；C.give给；D.show 展示。根据“presents to the babies”可知，此处亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都来我家抱着孩子，给孩子们送礼物，不停地说孩子们有多可爱。A.lovable可爱的；B.smart聪明的；C.active活跃的;D.strong强壮的。从后面的句子“After the ceremony,all I ____ was how sweet and lovely the twins were"指人们都夸他们可爱。 故选A项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后他们会拿出相机，就在我正要说cheese的时候，他们会跑到我那完美无瑕的弟弟们跟前，给他们拍照。A.since 自从；B.after在...之后；C.before在…之前；D.as当时。此处表达的是正当我说话时，亲戚们跑去宝宝身边，所以是“当.…....时”。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们会拿出相机，就在我正要说“茄子”的时候，他们会跑到我那完美无瑕的弟弟们跟前，给他们拍照。A.care照顾；B.photos照片；C.advantage优点；D.measures措施。根据前文的cameras 可知，他们走过去给他们拍照片。故选B项。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我在想，“为什么我不能再变小，这样我就可以成为所有人关注的人。A.support支持；B.attention 注意；C.impressions映像；D.opportunities机会。根据前文"Everyone was coming presents to the babies and talk nonstop over to our house to hold the babies and____ the babies were. "此处指我希望自己也变小以得到人们的关注，说明我嫉妒弟弟们的待遇了，弟弟获得了所有人的注意。故选B项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨卡米尔结婚的时候，我妈妈一直在为她们找完美的衣服。A.married结婚：B.praised夸赞：C.elected选举；D.promoted提高。根据下文空后的wedding 说明我阿姨卡米尔结婚的时候。故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼那天，我的双胞胎兄弟穿着最可爱、最漂亮的衣服。A.performance表现；B.celebration庆祝；C.wedding婚礼；D.concert音乐会。根据13空后的wedding说明是在婚礼的那一天。故选C项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是我，穿着普通的衣服，坐在那里看着。A.ugly丑陋的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.new新的；D.regular普通的。妈妈给弟弟们穿的都是漂亮的新衣服，作为姐姐的我只是穿了普通的衣服，我感觉很不平衡。故选D项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在典礼期间，我听见的都是他们是多么的可爱。A.thought思考；B.heard 听到；C.remembered 记得；D.reminded提醒。根据"how sweet and lovely the twins were. "此处表示亲戚们夸赞宝宝有多可爱，作者听到了他们的夸赞。故选B项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫无疑问同意他们是可爱的。A.agreed同意；B.ignored忽视；C.forgot忘记；D.expected 期望。根据后文的but转折，可知此处作者是同意宝宝们很可爱这个事实。故选A项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我忍不住觉得自己无足轻重，被人忽视。A.satisfied满意的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.excited激动的。根据invisible 说明我感觉自己不重要；被忽视。故选C项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼过后有一个派对。A.cake蛋糕；B.party聚会；C.surprise惊喜；D.gift礼物。根据后文"had the first dance "描述说明这是一个聚会。故选B项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡米尔阿姨和她的新婚丈夫开始跳第一支舞。A.friend朋友；B.husband丈夫；C.baby 宝宝；D.partner 伙伴。根据上文Aunt Camille结婚说明是她的新婚丈夫。故选B 项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后所有人都开始疯狂地跳舞，包括我。A.singing唱歌；B.drinking喝；C.dancing跳舞；D.chatting 聊天。根据下文的"I danced and danced and danced! "说明大家都开始跳舞了。故选C项。
32、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我脱掉不舒服的衣服鞋子。A.took off起飞；B.took over接管；C.took up占据；D.took in吸收。根据"kick off your shoes "可知是脱掉鞋子跳舞。故选 A项。
33、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这成为我最快乐的时刻。A.seemed看起来；B.appeared出现；C.waste 浪费；D.became成为。根据"one of the most fun times I've had in my entire life. "可知,此处指跳舞这件事成为我最快乐的时刻。故选D项。
34、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的部分是我和姑姑牵着双胞胎兄弟的手，教他们一些舞蹈动作。A.nervous紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.best最好的；D.quietest最安静的。根据后文的"was when my aunt and them some dance moves. "可知最I took my twin brothers by the hands and精彩的部分是我和姑姑牵着双胞胎兄弟的手，故选C项。
35、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的部分是我和姑姑牵着双胞胎兄弟的手，教他们一些舞蹈动作。A.taught教：B.passed通过：C.lent借：D.warmed警告。根据后文的"Teaching them was such a cool thing "可知此处是教弟弟。故选A项。
36、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当你可以脱掉鞋子享受生活的时候，嫉妒是多么浪费时间啊！A.imagined想象；B.calculated计算；C.announced宣布；D.realized意识到。指我意识到自己花在嫉妒上的时间太多了，是时候忘记嫉妒了。故选D项。
37、答案：①himself②a③To solve④graduating⑤who⑥higher⑦ overcame⑧greatly⑨that⑩on
解析：①考查代词。句意：被称为杂交水稻之父，袁隆平一直认为自己是一名农民。根据句意可知，主语和宾语指代同一事物，空处表示自己，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
②考查冠词。句意：作为一个年轻人，袁隆平关心农民的歉收和食物短缺。man是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个年轻人”，应用不定冠词，young是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个危机，他选择了学习农业，并在西南农业大学接受教育。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To solve。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：1953年毕业后，袁作研究员，相信解决办法在于培育杂交水稻，而不是扩大种植面积。After 此处用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填graduating。
⑤考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰a researcher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句意：杂交作物的一个特点是，它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。根据than可知，应用形容词的比较级，作定语，修饰名词yield。故填higher。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：通过艰苦的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，开发出了第一种杂交水稻，使民在不扩大种植面积的情况下大大提高了产量。描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 overcame。
⑧考查副词。句意：通过艰苦的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，开发出了第一种杂交水稻，使农民在不扩大种植面积的情况下大大提高了产量。修饰动词 increase，应用副词，作状语。故填greatly。
⑨考查主语从句。句意：如今，据报道中国国内60%的大米消费是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。It is reported that“据估计”，it是形式主语，后面是主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用that引导。故填that。
⑩考查介词。句意：袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家。rely on“依靠”是固定短语。故填on。
38、答案：
Zhou Yan is Senior Three student. Last week, he to see a doctor because his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the because he spent so time on his mobile phone. He didn’t stop the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, at school.
39、答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to have received your email asking about our sports activities. I am writing to share some details with you.
Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports. We play basketball, run for exercise, and take part in all kinds of sports competitions. Besides, we all participate in Sunshine Sports during the 30-minute break.
As senior students, we benefit a lot from sport activities. Not only can we build up strength through those activities, but we can reduce the anxiety and burden of our study. Furthermore, we are learning teamwork and sports spirit. Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance. I believe a good health is the guarantee of successful completion of studies in school.
Looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens
Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home!
Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!
Our workshops includes:
College Essay
Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.
Flash Fiction
In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.
Humor Writing
When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world.
Science Fiction
Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.
Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off.
1、What is the purpose of the summer writing program
A. To give teens professional tips.
B. To help teens connect with professionals.
C. To improve teens’ writing ability.
D. To offer teens entertaining activities.
2、Which workshop will a short story lover choose
A. College Essay.
B. Flash Fiction.
C. Humor Writing.
D. Science Fiction.
3、How can teens get a discount
A. Join over 1 workshop.
B. Sign up online.
C. Apply in advance.
D. Register in groups.
In a certain village lived a farmer and his only son. The son was a thief who always went about stealing from people’s homes. He continued this bad lifestyle till the day his cup got filled. He stole heavy sum of money from the richest man in their village, but that day he didn’t escape successfully as he used to. The rich man contacted the police immediately when he found out that his money was missing and the police started investigating, and finally they found out that the boy stole the money so they sent him to prison.
After some months, it was time for farming and the farmer was already old and weak and can’t dig the ground anymore, so the old farmer wrote this letter to his son in prison. “Son, this year I will not plant cassava and yam because I can’t dig the field, I know if you were here you would have helped me”. The son was really touched by his father’s letter so he thought a plan, and replied his father “Dad, don’t even think of digging the field because that’s where I buried the money I stole”.
On reading this letter, the policeman went early in the morning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothing was found. The next day the son wrote his father again “Dad, you can now plant your cassava and yam. This is the best I can do from here. ”
Dad replied “My son, you are too powerful indeed, even in prison you still command policemen to work for me. I was so surprised to see the policeman and his team holding hoes and shovels, digging my farm. Next time I will write to you when I want to harvest.
4、What happened to the boy after he got caught stealing
A. He was punished by the rich man.
B. He was put into prison.
C. He was arrested and questioned by the police.
D. He returned the stolen money to its original owner.
5、What can we learn from the story
A. Think outside the box.
B. Love me love my dog.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. No pains,No gains.
6、What can be inferred from the passage
A. The boy buried the stolen money in his father’s field.
B. The police believed what the boy wrote in the letter to his father.
C. The boy had the power to command the police to dig the field for his father.
D. The police would come and dig the field again when his father want to harvest.
7、What is the farmer’s attitude towards his son’s plan
A. favorable B. indifferent C. disapproving D. ridiculous
When Emma Yang was 8, her grandmother became increasingly forgetful. Over the next few years, those memory problems caused by early Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) worsened. Yang, who learned to code at an early age, decided to create an app to help.
“I have personal experience with how the disease can affect not only the patient, but also family and friends. When I was about 11 or 12, I got really interested in using technology for social good to help other people around the world,” says Yang, who is now 14. In her app under development, called Timeless, Alzheimer’s patients can scroll through (上下滚动) photos of friends and family, and the app will tell them who the people are and how they’re related to the patient. If a patient doesn’t recognize people in the same room, they can take a picture and the technology will also try to recognize them.
The app also includes a simple contacts screen that shows photos of family members along with names. If a patient tries to call a contact repeatedly — something that can sometimes happen because of the disease — the app will show a quick reminder: “Are you sure you want to call You just called less than five minutes ago.” A “me” page shows the patient’s own name, age, phone number, and address. The app is still in development, and Yang doesn’t yet have evidence that it will work. But she is optimistic that it can help, especially if introduced to someone in the early stages of the disease.
Katherine Possin, an associate professor at the UCSF Memory and Aging Center, agrees, “It can be hard for somebody who has a lot of memory problems to learn a new technology.” Possin says. “But if somebody is in the early stages of the disease, and if the app is simple enough, it’s possible that they can learn to use it through repetition and practice.”
8、Why did Emma Yang come up with the idea of creating the app
A. Because she decided to develop some codes.
B. Because she suffered from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. Because she was inspired by her grandma’s case.
D. Because she wished to use technology to help people.
9、According to Emma Yang, what can the app do
A. Scroll through photos.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Contact family members.
D. Remind personal information.
10、What do we know about the app
A. It works well. B. It is convenient.
C. It is under research. D. It has good memory.
11、What’s Katherine Possin’s attitude to the app
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Concerned.
Is there a link between social media and depression Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health It’s complicated.
Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isn’t all bad.
People are increasingly suspecting that there’re potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying — screen time is horrible for young people.
The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens’ amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time.
Case closed Not so fast. Before we end the debate once and for all, let’s take a closer look at this and other studies. Let’s ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression It turns out there are several warnings.
12、Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram
A. They feel unbalanced. B. They can travel nowhere.
C. They don’t look perfect. D. They lack contact with old friends.
13、Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned
A. To comment. B. To suggest. C. To prove. D. To explore.
14、Which may agree with the findings of the study
A. Teens’ amount of screen time is limited.
B. Depression is related to social media use.
C. It is not easy to tell reasons for depression.
D. Social media contributes to physical health.
15、What’s the best title of the text
A. How to reduce depression
B. Shall people reduce screen time
C. Does social media cause depression
D. Why is it time to give up social media
二、七选五
16、Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. ①_________
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. ②_________It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it.
Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. ③_________According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.
④_________Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. ⑤_________She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!
A. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is
B. What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.
C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E. There is a strong cultural idea that we don’t like Mondays.
F. Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.
G. It’s back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.
三、完形填空（20空）
When my mom came home from the hospital with twins, I was excited at the very beginning. I couldn’t 1 to play with them and be the best big sister ever.
Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and 2 presents to the babies and talk nonstop how 3 the babies were. Then they’d pull out their cameras, and just 4 I was about to say “cheese”, they’d run over to my perfectly perfect little brothers and take 5 of them. At that time I was thinking, “Why can’t I be little again so I can be the one getting all the 6 ”
When my aunt Camille got 7 , my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them. On the day of the 8 , my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes. And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my 9 dress.
During the ceremony, all I 10 was how sweet and lovely the twins were.
I definitely 11 that they were wonderful, but I couldn’t help feeling 12 and invisible (看不见的).
There was a big 13 after the wedding. Aunt Camille and her nice new 14 had the first dance, and then everyone started 15 like crazy including me. I 16 my uncomfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and danced! It 17 one of the most fun times I’ve had in my entire life.
The very 18 part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and 19 them some dance moves. Teaching them was such a cool thing. I 20 then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!
17、A. go B. help C. stand D. wait
18、A. make B. create C. give D. show
19、A. lovable B. smart C. active D. strong
20、A. since B. after C. before D. as
21、A. care B. photos C. advantage D. measures
22、A. support B. attention C. impressions D. opportunities
23、A. married B. praised C. elected D. promoted
24、A. performance B. celebration C. wedding D. concert
25、A. ugly B. attractive C. new D. regular
26、A. thought B. heard C. remembered D. reminded
27、A. agreed B. ignored C. forgot D. expected
28、A. satisfied B. foolish C. unimportant D. excited
29、A. cake B. party C. surprise D. gift
30、A. friend B. husband C. baby D. partner
31、A. singing B. drinking C. dancing D. chatting
32、A. took off B. took over C. took up D. took in
33、A. seemed B. appeared C. wasted D. became
34、A. nervous B. curious C. best D. quietest
35、A. taught B. passed C. lent D. warned
36、A. imagined B. calculated C. announced D. realized
四、短文填空
37、Known as the father of hybrid rice, Yuan Longping always considers①_________ (he) as a farmer. As②_________young man, Yuan were concerned about farmers’ poor harvests and shortage of food to eat. ③_________ (solve) this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College.
After④_________ (graduate) in 1953, Yuan worked as a researcher, ⑤_________was convinced that the solution lay in the creation of hybrid rice rather than larger fields. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a⑥_________ (high) yield than conventional crops. Through intense effort, Yuan⑦_________ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice, enabling farmers to increase their output⑧_________ (great) without expanding the fields. Today it’s reported⑨_________about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that rely⑩_________rice as well.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn’t stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解你们学校的体育活动,请你回封电子邮件给他,内容包括:
1.学校体育活动的安排情况;
2.体育活动对学生的意义;
3.你最喜欢的一项体育活动。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段Spend your summer with teens（aged 13--19）from over 100 countries as you experiment with words，try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you're proud of…all without leaving your home!（与来自100多个国家的青少年（13岁至19岁）共度夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……所有这些都不需要离开你的家！）以及第二段Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper，we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!（无论你是擅长还是刚开始把你的想法写在纸上，我们都欢迎你今天加入，与世界各地的同龄青少年共度一周或整个夏天！）等内容可知，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Flash Fiction部分的In this workshop，we'll explore how a set word count（固定字数） ranging from 5 to 1，000 words can lead to creative freedom，allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.（在本次研习班中，我们将探讨从5到1000个单词的固定字数如何能够带来创作自由，从而使作者能够将他们的微小说故事发展成最有效的信息。）可知，短篇小说爱好者会选择Flash Fiction。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Register for 2 or2+workshops and you can get 20% off.（注册2个或2个以上的研讨会，您可以获得20%的折扣。）可知，申请不止一个工作坊就可以获得打折。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的The rich man contacted the police immediately when he found out that his money was missing and the police started investigating，and finally they found out that the boy stole the money so they sent him to prison.（这位富翁发现自己的钱不见了，立即联系了警方，警方开始调查，最后他们发现男孩偷了钱，于是把他送进了监狱。）可知，男孩最后被送进监狱了。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读文章，结合倒数第二段On reading this letter，the policeman went early in the morning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothing was found.The next day the son wrote his father again "Dad，you can now plant your cassava and yam.This is the best I can do from here. "（读到这封信后，警察一大早就去了，把整个田地都挖了一遍，寻找那笔钱，但什么也没找到。第二天，儿子再次写信给父亲："爸爸，你现在可以种木薯和山药了。这是我在这里能做的最好的事。"）可知，文中讲述男孩想帮他的父亲锄地，然而在监狱里做不到，于是想了一个办法，让警察帮忙锄地。A项意为"创造性思考"。B项意为"人无完人"；C项意为"稳扎稳打，无往不胜"；D项意为"吃一堑，长一智"。所以A项最符合文意。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的On reading this letter，the policeman went early in the morning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothing was found.（读到这封信后，警察一大早就去了，把整个田地都挖了一遍，寻找那笔钱，但什么也没找到。）可知，警察相信男孩信的内容然后去找了。故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段My son，you are too powerful indeed，even in prison you still command policemen to work for me. （我的儿子，你真的太强大了，即使在监狱里，你仍然命令警察为我工作。）可知，男孩父亲对儿子的态度是赞赏的。A．favorable.赞赏的；B．indifferent.漠不关心的；C．disapproving.不赞成的；D．ridiculous.荒谬的。故选A。
8、答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据对第一段 " When Emma bang wash，her grandmother . . . Decided to create an ape to help"可推知，是 Emma Yang 祖母的病激发了她的想法。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是 " A ' me' page shows the patient's own name，age，phone number，and address" 可知，这款应用软件可以提醒个人信息。故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第二句 " The app is still in development，and Yang doesn't yet have evidence that it will work"可知，这款应用软件仍在研究中。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是 " if the app is simple enough , it's possible that they can learn to use it through repetition and practice"可推知，Katherine Possin 是支持这款应用软件的。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第二段You try not to envy your friends,but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool,eating something fancy,or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.你尽量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他们似乎总是在某个凉爽的地方旅行，吃着一些花哨的东西，或者穿着完美的、刚从床上卷起的头发看上去很可爱．可知人们在浏览Instagram时有时会感觉不好因为感觉不平衡．故选A．
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第三段In July,a big study came out in the joumal JAMA titled "Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence." This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying-screen time is horrible for young people.7月份，一项名为《joumal JAMA》的大型研究发表了这个大标题似乎证实了很多人所说的"青少年的荧屏时间和抑郁的关系"．可知JAMA杂志上的文章被提到 为了证明社交媒体存在潜在的问题．A．To comment.评论；B．To suggest.建议；C．To prove.证明；D．To explore.探索．故选C．
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第四段One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.他们的主要发现之一是社交媒体使用量的增加与更高水平的抑郁相关．可知抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关．故选B．
15、答案：C
解析：标题推断题．根据文章第一段Is there a link between social media and depression？Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health？社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebook和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？可知这篇课文最好的标题是 社交媒体会导致抑郁吗．故选C．
16、答案：①-⑤DFGAE
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文The first day of the working week can make us depressed.（工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧）可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项"这就是为什么这种感觉被称为'星期一忧郁症'"符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。
②推理判断题。下文It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it.（这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变）提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项"我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上"符合语境。故选F。
③推理判断题。根据上文Apparently，Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.（显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束）可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项"回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做"与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。
④段落大意题。根据下文Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.（感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammond认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的）可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项"但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？"符合语境。故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据下文She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!（她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会）可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项"有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一"符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和他们一起玩，成为最好的姐姐。A.go去；B.help帮助；C.stand站立；D.wait等待。根据前文的excited 可知作者急切想见到宝宝，can't wait to do sth表示迫不及待做某事，符合句意。故选D项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都来我家抱着孩子，给孩子们送礼物，不停地说孩子们有多可爱。A.make制造；B.creatA创造；C.give给；D.show 展示。根据“presents to the babies”可知，此处亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都来我家抱着孩子，给孩子们送礼物，不停地说孩子们有多可爱。A.lovable可爱的；B.smart聪明的；C.active活跃的;D.strong强壮的。从后面的句子“After the ceremony,all I ____ was how sweet and lovely the twins were"指人们都夸他们可爱。 故选A项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后他们会拿出相机，就在我正要说cheese的时候，他们会跑到我那完美无瑕的弟弟们跟前，给他们拍照。A.since 自从；B.after在...之后；C.before在…之前；D.as当时。此处表达的是正当我说话时，亲戚们跑去宝宝身边，所以是“当.…....时”。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们会拿出相机，就在我正要说“茄子”的时候，他们会跑到我那完美无瑕的弟弟们跟前，给他们拍照。A.care照顾；B.photos照片；C.advantage优点；D.measures措施。根据前文的cameras 可知，他们走过去给他们拍照片。故选B项。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我在想，“为什么我不能再变小，这样我就可以成为所有人关注的人。A.support支持；B.attention 注意；C.impressions映像；D.opportunities机会。根据前文"Everyone was coming presents to the babies and talk nonstop over to our house to hold the babies and____ the babies were. "此处指我希望自己也变小以得到人们的关注，说明我嫉妒弟弟们的待遇了，弟弟获得了所有人的注意。故选B项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨卡米尔结婚的时候，我妈妈一直在为她们找完美的衣服。A.married结婚：B.praised夸赞：C.elected选举；D.promoted提高。根据下文空后的wedding 说明我阿姨卡米尔结婚的时候。故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼那天，我的双胞胎兄弟穿着最可爱、最漂亮的衣服。A.performance表现；B.celebration庆祝；C.wedding婚礼；D.concert音乐会。根据13空后的wedding说明是在婚礼的那一天。故选C项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是我，穿着普通的衣服，坐在那里看着。A.ugly丑陋的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.new新的；D.regular普通的。妈妈给弟弟们穿的都是漂亮的新衣服，作为姐姐的我只是穿了普通的衣服，我感觉很不平衡。故选D项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在典礼期间，我听见的都是他们是多么的可爱。A.thought思考；B.heard 听到；C.remembered 记得；D.reminded提醒。根据"how sweet and lovely the twins were. "此处表示亲戚们夸赞宝宝有多可爱，作者听到了他们的夸赞。故选B项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫无疑问同意他们是可爱的。A.agreed同意；B.ignored忽视；C.forgot忘记；D.expected 期望。根据后文的but转折，可知此处作者是同意宝宝们很可爱这个事实。故选A项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我忍不住觉得自己无足轻重，被人忽视。A.satisfied满意的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.excited激动的。根据invisible 说明我感觉自己不重要；被忽视。故选C项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼过后有一个派对。A.cake蛋糕；B.party聚会；C.surprise惊喜；D.gift礼物。根据后文"had the first dance "描述说明这是一个聚会。故选B项。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡米尔阿姨和她的新婚丈夫开始跳第一支舞。A.friend朋友；B.husband丈夫；C.baby 宝宝；D.partner 伙伴。根据上文Aunt Camille结婚说明是她的新婚丈夫。故选B 项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后所有人都开始疯狂地跳舞，包括我。A.singing唱歌；B.drinking喝；C.dancing跳舞；D.chatting 聊天。根据下文的"I danced and danced and danced! "说明大家都开始跳舞了。故选C项。
32、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我脱掉不舒服的衣服鞋子。A.took off起飞；B.took over接管；C.took up占据；D.took in吸收。根据"kick off your shoes "可知是脱掉鞋子跳舞。故选 A项。
33、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这成为我最快乐的时刻。A.seemed看起来；B.appeared出现；C.waste 浪费；D.became成为。根据"one of the most fun times I've had in my entire life. "可知,此处指跳舞这件事成为我最快乐的时刻。故选D项。
34、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的部分是我和姑姑牵着双胞胎兄弟的手，教他们一些舞蹈动作。A.nervous紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.best最好的；D.quietest最安静的。根据后文的"was when my aunt and them some dance moves. "可知最I took my twin brothers by the hands and精彩的部分是我和姑姑牵着双胞胎兄弟的手，故选C项。
35、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的部分是我和姑姑牵着双胞胎兄弟的手，教他们一些舞蹈动作。A.taught教：B.passed通过：C.lent借：D.warmed警告。根据后文的"Teaching them was such a cool thing "可知此处是教弟弟。故选A项。
36、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当你可以脱掉鞋子享受生活的时候，嫉妒是多么浪费时间啊！A.imagined想象；B.calculated计算；C.announced宣布；D.realized意识到。指我意识到自己花在嫉妒上的时间太多了，是时候忘记嫉妒了。故选D项。
37、答案：①himself②a③To solve④graduating⑤who⑥higher⑦ overcame⑧greatly⑨that⑩on
解析：①考查代词。句意：被称为杂交水稻之父，袁隆平一直认为自己是一名农民。根据句意可知，主语和宾语指代同一事物，空处表示自己，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
②考查冠词。句意：作为一个年轻人，袁隆平关心农民的歉收和食物短缺。man是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个年轻人”，应用不定冠词，young是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个危机，他选择了学习农业，并在西南农业大学接受教育。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To solve。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：1953年毕业后，袁作研究员，相信解决办法在于培育杂交水稻，而不是扩大种植面积。After 此处用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填graduating。
⑤考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰a researcher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句意：杂交作物的一个特点是，它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。根据than可知，应用形容词的比较级，作定语，修饰名词yield。故填higher。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：通过艰苦的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，开发出了第一种杂交水稻，使民在不扩大种植面积的情况下大大提高了产量。描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 overcame。
⑧考查副词。句意：通过艰苦的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，开发出了第一种杂交水稻，使农民在不扩大种植面积的情况下大大提高了产量。修饰动词 increase，应用副词，作状语。故填greatly。
⑨考查主语从句。句意：如今，据报道中国国内60%的大米消费是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。It is reported that“据估计”，it是形式主语，后面是主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用that引导。故填that。
⑩考查介词。句意：袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家。rely on“依靠”是固定短语。故填on。
38、答案：
Zhou Yan is Senior Three student. Last week, he to see a doctor because his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the because he spent so time on his mobile phone. He didn’t stop the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, at school.
39、答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to have received your email asking about our sports activities. I am writing to share some details with you.
Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports. We play basketball, run for exercise, and take part in all kinds of sports competitions. Besides, we all participate in Sunshine Sports during the 30-minute break.
As senior students, we benefit a lot from sport activities. Not only can we build up strength through those activities, but we can reduce the anxiety and burden of our study. Furthermore, we are learning teamwork and sports spirit. Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance. I believe a good health is the guarantee of successful completion of studies in school.
Looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
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