2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级12月学情调研测试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CABBA
第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分）
第一节 阅读短文(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A篇：21-23 ADC B篇: 24-27ACCD
C篇: 28-31CDDB D篇: 32-35 BCBC
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
36-40 FBGCD
第三部分：语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CDACB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 ADACB
第二节 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）
56. recognition 57. are allowed
58. on 59. nearly
60. that/which 61. has received
62. dealing 63. after
64. to walk 65. an
第三节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. had been deserted 67. attachment 68. assumption 69. is being widened
70. stretched 71. ranging 72. promoted 73.lit 74. had won 75. where
第四节 句子翻译 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
2.In America, most people attach great importance to independence.
3.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
4.Disney adapted this book into a film, which is widely regarded as a classic.
5.Despite (a) lack of experience, he still got the job.
Despite lacking experience, he still got the job.
Despite the fact that he lacks experience, he still got the job.
Despite the fact that he is lacking in experience, he still got the job.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
参考范文;
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being over-weight recently. I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides, you need to have a healthy diet to recover your strength. Last but not last, you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and health.
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024 学年第一学期高一年级 12月学情调研测试
英语试题
第一部分：听力(共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject does Jane like best
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
2. What is the man interested in
A. Drawing. B. Playing football. C. Collecting sports cards.
3. Where did the woman work before
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a factory.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Do a lot of reading. B. Read a classic novel. C. Write a book report.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a holiday.
B. Attending university.
C. Sharing her travel experiences.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a park. B. At a rubbish station. C. At a government office.
7. How many colors do the speakers use for different rubbish
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至 10题。
8. What was the woman doing just now
A. Cooking. B. Eating. C. Reading.
9. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Big data(数据). B. Medical treatment. C. Public safety.
10. Where does the woman probably work
A. In the city hall. B. In a company. C. In a hospital.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13 题。
11. How did the woman feel about badminton while at school
A. It was fun. B. It was difficult. C. It was tiring.
12. What does the woman do during her lunch break
A. She has lunch in the office.
B. She sees sports games.
C. She works out.
13. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to lunch.
B. To find a partner for a game.
C. To deliver his sister's message.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17题。
14. What is the man probably doing
A. Carrying out a survey.
B. Interviewing for a school position.
C. Introducing a new course schedule.
15. What is the main reason for the woman to enjoy studying online
A. It removes the need to travel.
B. She can replay the classes.
C. It is easier to concentrate.
16. What would be a perfect solution for the woman
A. Studying at school full-time.
B. Studying from home full-time.
C. Studying at school on days when she has the PE class.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates B. Teacher and student. C. Football player and coach.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至 20题。
18. What did Tim's father do for a living
A. He was a model train seller.
B. He was a computer scientist.
C. He was an electronics engineer.
19. What did Tim use to make his first computer
A. Parts from a printer. B. Parts from a television. C. Parts from a telephone.
20. What did Tim do in 1980
A. He built the foundations for his famous invention.
B. He graduated from Oxford University.
C. He created the World Wide Web.
第二部分：阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节 阅读短文(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Four of the World’s Natural Disasters
The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have collectively taken millions of human lives.
Yangtze River Flood
The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood affected more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster.
Typhoon Nina
Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10,000,000.
Kashmir Earthquake
On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down.
Haitian Earthquake
At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock of magnitude 5.9 struck on January 20. There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes.
Which natural disaster caused the most deaths
Yangtze River Flood. B. Typhoon Nina.
Kashmir Earthquake. D. Haitian Earthquake.
What made the situation in Kashmir more serious
A. The serious aftershocks. B. The diseases after earthquake.
C. The continuous falling rocks. D. The low construction quality.
23. What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti
A. It had many secondary disasters. B. It happened in the hottest season.
C. It had a debatable death number. D. It happened only once and for all.
B
Karla, a recent graduate of one high school in Los Angeles, designed an 18th century-style dress for the yearly “Stuck at Prom” competition and was named a finalist last week.
Unlike what we normally expect, the dress is surprisingly made out of duct tape(胶带). Tape is so rigid and you can’t move it like fabric. So it was really challenging to make it all come together. But the fashion-forward teenager overcame that challenge and is now competing for votes to win the grand prize: a $10, 000 scholarship.
Though it’s Karla’name officially in the competition, she said the entire process is more of a collective effort of her family, especially her parents. She and her mom spent at least 120 hours, over many days, working on the dress by trial and error, and used 14 rolls of tape.
“I really love fashion. It’s a really big passion of mine, and I’m willing to try any style.” she said. She often spends hours looking at outfit ideas or different styles, from the 70s to Gothic to Rococo, on Pinterest and TikTok-which is how she found the competition. But it wasn’t until a recent visit to the Getty Museum-the only field trip she took in high school-that she found her inspiration from the 18th century French paintings featuring lavish, ornate dresses and eventually created the possibly award-winning dress.
“It means a lot to me that I was able to make it this far with the support of my parents. As the first generation college student in our family, I wouldn’t want my parents to pay for my tuition(学费). Although there is a long way to go to get the $10, 000 prize, it would really help my parents, and we’re feeling confident and hopeful that we can win.” Karla said. She plans to study business marketing in college, ideally focusing on the fashion industry.
What do we know about Karla
A. She learned about the competition by chance.
B. Her parents can’t afford her tuition for college.
C. She entered a competition and won the grand prize.
D. She designed an 18th century-style dress independently
25. What inspired Karla to create this special dress
A. The rigid duct tape. B. The “Stuck at Prom” competition.
C. The French paintings in the Getty Museum. D. The different styles on Pinterest and TikTok.
26. Which of the following best describes Karla
A. Generous and thankful. B. Ambitious and well-rounded.
C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Determined and humorous.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. A girl’s supportive family. B. A dress made out of duct tape.
C. An eye-catching fashion competition. D. A teen’s effort to win a scholarship.
C
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which doctors suggest we all should cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million adults have diabetes (糖尿病) . Why “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals(谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.
28. What do scientists think of sugar
A. It benefits our health. B. It is less addictive than drugs.
C. It causes us to become dependent on it D. It should be taken under a doctor’s guidance.
29. What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Diseases. B. Poor diets. C. Unknown things. D. Causes of a problem.
30. Why is it so hard to avoid sugar
A. We like it too much. B. We cannot survive without it.
C. It gives us much needed energy. D. It’s in so many foods and drinks.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Avoid Sugar B. Our Addiction to Sugar
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar D. Good Sugar VS Bad Sugar
D
Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can better a person’s mood (心情), for example. Every day life affords many chances for such actions, yet people do not always make use of them.
In a set of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist, and I examined a possible explanation. We found that people who perform random (随机的) acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person. People usually think little of how others value these acts.
Across our investigations, several results came out. For one, both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges. For another, it was clear that givers undervalued (低估) their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected. The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well. In one experiment, givers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter’s day. Once again, the experience was more positive than the givers expected for the receivers. While the people giving the hot chocolate saw the act as unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers.
Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers. Since these warm acts can promote our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can
32. What do givers seldom think about
A. Comments about their acts. B. Effects of their acts on others.
C. Scientists’ explanation. D. Taste of happiness.
33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Investigations. B. Moods. C. Acts. D. Exchanges.
34. Why does the author mention “gave away hot chocolate to strangers” in paragraph 4
A. To explain a rule. B. To prove a finding.
C. To present a fact. D. To show a topic.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Warm Acts Are Usually Valued
B. Warm Acts Are Necessary For People
C. Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive Results
D. Kindness Can Unexpectedly Brighten Our Own Day
第二节 七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls. You want to take an amazing photo that captures(捕捉) the exceptional beauty of the waterfalls. 36 The thing is ... you’re not a professional photographer. So, what do you do Here are some tips that can step up your photography game.
37
Before you snap(拍摄) a shot, ask yourself: What are you trying to document and why That may be as simple as saying to yourself: “I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum because I like the colors.” It can help you focus on what you want to remember.
Make a shot list.
Professional photographers often create “shot lists”—a checklist of every photo they hope to capture, along with notes on style and composition—to ensure they get the coverage they need. You can try this same approach on your vacation. 38
Capture the ordinary.
39 These scenes may not feel impressive enough to photograph in the moment, but they’re ones you’re likely to want to remember after your trip is over. The images may be as simple as your dad napping(打盹) on the plane or your beloved backpack.
Study your photos.
It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip. 40 You’ll most likely find some surprises—a glance(一瞥) of a friend in the background or a dangling(悬挂的)flower from a tree branch. Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy. Above all, what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you.
A. Learn from the professionals.
B. Think before you take a photo.
C. Try to capture moments or objects that may seem “ordinary”.
D. Thus, wait until you’re back home to study your images more carefully.
E. Making use of your senses is another way to add dimension to your pictures.
F. However, you don’t want to take the same photo that everyone else is taking.
G. Such a list can help figure out your photo goals and identify what you’re most excited about.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分 55分)
完形填空(共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Coyne has autism(自闭症), He began searching for jobs when he was 21 years old, but he had no 41 . It was hard for his mother Sheila Coyne to see her autistic son get 42 repeatedly in his job search. She suggested to him that he take a 43 path in life. That’s when Michael began 44 business classes that were provided by a state-funded program for 45 people. Shortly after completing his course work, he 46 a coffee shop of his own. Coyne says that the business is growing.
The store has a Facebook page that describes the 47 of the business. “We are a family-owned coffee shop serving up 48 a cup of coffee. We employ people with disability, encourage community engagement, and 49 the way the world sees those with disabilities.”
People have left 50 reviews on the company’s Facebook page praising the service they have received at the coffee shop. They also 51 the outstanding work that the family has done in succeeding with their business and in the transformative message their company has 52.
Families who have children with disabilities have found the place to be a 53 spot to visit in their community. Seeing the success that Michael has had with his coffee shop, parents have renewed 54 that their own disabled children will find success in their 55 as well.
41. A. choice B. answer C. luck D. confidence
42. A. punished B. cheated C. praised D. rejected
43. A. different B. unique C. convenient D. familiar
44. A. organizing B. designing C. taking D. choosing
45. A. lonely B. disabled C. brave D. kind
46. A. searched B. advertised C. entered D. founded
47. A. potential B. future C. mission D. development
48. A. more than B. at least C. anything but D. something like
49. A. create B. change C. explain D. adopt
50. A. humorous B. doubtful C. divided D. positive
51. A. recognized B. conducted C. assigned D. sponsored
52. A. gathered B. received C. sent D. conveyed
53. A. friendly B. similar C. quiet D. secret
54. A. curiosity B. interest C. hope D. imagination
55. A. education B. career C. research D. communication
短文填空(共10 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
An unattended 24-hour smart bookstore opened in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Getting access (进入) by facial 56 (recognize), reading for free and paying for items at the self-service checkout are among the novel experiences waiting for visitors.
The store belongs to the state-owned chain Xinhua Bookstore. Customers 57 (allow) to stay as long as they want, although they can’t take anything home, unless it’s paid. Security depends 58 remote monitoring (远程监控) and alarms.
The bookstore has 59 (near) 10,000 books on different topics 60 attract all ages. Since the store started to operate on April 23, it 61 (receive) hundreds of customers a day. The store has been designed to satisfy seniors who may have trouble 62 (deal) with automation (自动化). The self-service checkout is simple, and the characters are large and easy to read.
“I usually come to the bookstore 63 I finish exercising in the afternoon. It only takes me a few minutes 64 (walk) here,” said Luo Yinfeng, who is 65 eager reader aged 69.
第三节：单词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分）
By the time the engineers solved all the technical problems, the plan to build a plant _________ (desert).
67. As a teenager, she formed a strong _________(attach) to her parents.
68. We are working on the _________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
69. The ahead road _______(wide) and only one lane is available.
70. With his hands _________(stretch) out, the homeless boy begged for money from passers-by.
71. She has done a number of different jobs, __________(range) from chef to swimming instructor.
72. My brother has got _________(promote) to head of the group because of his excellent work.
73. His face _________(light) up with pleasure as his old friend entered the room.
74. It was the third time that he __________(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
75. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme
methods to slim down.
第四节：翻译句子（根据要求完成句子翻译。每空2分，共10分）
76.良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。(倒装句）
____________________________________________________________________________________
77.在美国，大多数人都认为独立很重要。(attach)
____________________________________________________________________________________
希望下次你去电影院的时候，能多想想那些幕后的天才们。（next time; spare)
____________________________________________________________________________________
迪士尼将这本书改编成了电影，被广泛视为经典之作。(adapt; regard)
____________________________________________________________________________________
尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了这份工作。(despite)
____________________________________________________________________________________
写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你用英文给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 对她的现状表示担忧；
2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如定期到健身房健身等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：减肥药weight loss pill 健身房gym
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being over-weight recently.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours
Li Hua
