期末高频考点检测卷-英语六年级上册沪教牛津版（深圳用）（含答案）

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期末高频考点检测卷-英语六年级上册沪教牛津版（深圳用）
一、单选题
1．Today more and more people want to save those wild animals ______. ( )
A．in the wild B．in danger C．in dangerous
2．Sally was nine years old in this photo. She was a ______ school student. ( )
A．primary B．junior high C．senior high
3．We should write on ________ sides of paper. ( )
A．every B．both C．all
4．Let’s _____ a hole and sleep in it. ( )
A．dug B．digs C．dig
5．Would you like to try some food from ________ countries ( )
A．other B．another C．each other
6．Come and ________ the dishes with me. ( )
A．wash B．to wash C．washing
7．Last week, my father _____________ me _____________ the cinema. ( )
A．takes; to B．took; from C．took; to
8．_______ can catch flies. ( )
A．Frogs B．Turtles C．Butterflies
9．—What food do people in England like eating ( )
—_________
A．They like dumplings. B．They like fish and chips. C．They like sushi best.
10．—Do you have breakfast at school every day ( )
—Yes, _______.
A．I am B．I do C．I have
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．We would like to go (swim) this Sunday.
12．People like (eat) fruit from trees and (drink) tea from trees.
13．It’s seven o'clock now. Lucy is (brush) her teeth in the bathroom.
14．My e-friends are from different (country).
15．The air (keep) the balloons high in the sky.
三、词形转换
16．some (同义词) .
17．I (反身代词) .
18．you (反身代词) .
19．hobby(复数形式) .
20．same(反义词) .
四、排序题
21．将下列句子按顺序排成一段通顺的话。
( ) After lunch, I washed the dishes and cleaned the house.
( ) I spent my weekend with my grandparents.
( ) Then I helped them pick vegetables. My mother cooked lunch.
( ) I don’t live with them, so I visited them in the countryside.
( ) In the morning, we climbed a hill.
五、连词成句
22．I　him　my　bag　new　will　tomorrow　show (.)
.
23．is, Who, the, in the photo, girl ( )
.
24．Lily, and, play, to, do, not, like, sport, very, Bob, often (.)
.
25．a, writer, Mrs Green, is (.)
.
六、填内容补全对话/短文
根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整。
The Greens are my n 26 . Mr Green is a writer. Mrs Green is a dancer. They have a d 27 . Her name is Lucy. Yesterday was 22th April. It was the E 28 Day. My family went to Green Park with the Greens. We planted trees there. My dad and Mr Green d 29 holes. The others put the trees in the holes and watered them. After that, Lucy and I picked up r 30 in the park. We put it into the bin. People should stop littering. My mum and Mrs Green u 31 old T-shirts to make shopping bags and gave the bags to tourists in the park. We had a wonderful day in the park!
七、阅读选择
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物). Nutrients are things that your body needs, such as vitamins, minerals and fiber. Most people consider (认为) “fast food”, like KFC and packaged snacks, to be junk food. These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. Junk food does taste good. That’s why people drink large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eat big bags of potato chips, but still feel hungry. Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. Humans evolved (逐步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. These are “real foods”. Things like sugar, flour and oil are not part of a human’s natural diet.
32．Why are a lot of people around the world getting fat ( )
A．Because they eat too much meat.
B．Because they eat too much junk food.
C．Because they eat too much sweet food.
33．What does junk food have ( )
A．Junk food has lots of calories and many nutrients.
B．Junk food has lots of nutrients, but not many calories.
C．Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients.
34．What do the producers in the factories do for junk food ( )
A．They add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste.
B．They add vitamins, minerals and fiber to improve the taste.
C．They add vitamins and nutrients to improve the taste.
35．Why do people still feel hungry after drinking large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eating big bags of potato chips ( )
A．Because the food is so delicious that people want to eat more.
B．Because people’s appetite improved dramatically (胃口大增).
C．Because the food is not supplying their bodies with enough nutrients.
36．What are the three main kinds of food humans evolved ( )
A．They are meat, vegetables and fruit.
B．They are meat, vegetables and rice.
C．They are meat, flour and vegetables.
八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
A Day at the Beach
Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was nice with clear blue sky. We brought our beach towels (沙滩毛巾) and a picnic lunch. We spent the morning building sandcastles and collecting seashells. I found a beautiful, colourful seashell. After playing in the sand, we went for a swim in the cool water. The waves were gentle, and it was so much fun. For lunch, we had sandwiches, fruit and cold lemonade. We sat under a big beach umbrella and enjoyed our meal. In the afternoon, we flew a colourful kite. The wind was just right for flying
it high in the sky. As the sun began to go down, we packed up and went back home. It was a wonderful day at the beach, and I can’t wait to go back again soon!
37．Last weekend, my family and I went to the park. ( )
38．We built sandcastles and collected seashells in the morning. ( )
39．I didn’t swim in the sea because the water was too cold. ( )
40．We had sandwiches, fruit and cold lemonade for lunch. ( )
41．I don’t want to go to the beach in the future. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：当今，越来越多的人想要拯救那些处于危险中的野生动物。本题考查介词固定搭配，A在野外，B处于危险之中，C搭配错误，选项B符合句意，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：这张照片中莎莉九岁。她是一名______学校的学生。本题考查名词辨析，A小学，B初中，C高中，根据上一句可知九岁上小学。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们应该在纸的两面都写字。every每个；both两者都；all所有；根据句意和常识，可知纸有两面，both符合，故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：让我们挖个洞睡在里面吧。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形，Let’s后面跟动词原形，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：你(们)想尝尝_____国家的食物吗？A其他的，后加可数名词复数。B另一个，C互相。countries是名词复数，another+名词单数，排除B选项。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：来和我一起________盘子。该句是祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，and连接两个相同的部分，所以要填动词原形，A选项符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】题意为我爸爸带我去电影院了。根据Last week可知该句是一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式+其他，from来自不符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
【详解】句意：青蛙能捉苍蝇。A青蛙，B乌龟，C蝴蝶，根据常识可知青蛙能捉苍蝇，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：—在英国人们喜欢吃什么食物？—________ A他们喜欢饺子。B他们喜欢鱼和薯条。C他们喜欢寿司。本题考查名词辨析。由常识可知，在英国人们喜欢吃鱼和薯条，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：—你每天在学校吃早饭吗？—是的，我每天在学校吃早饭。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，这是一般现在时的句子，助动词是do，回答也用do，故选B。
11．swimming
【详解】句意：这个周日我们想去游泳。go swimming，去游泳，故答案为swimming。
12． eating drinking
【详解】题意为人们喜欢吃来自树身上的水果和喝来自树身上的茶。喜欢做某事的表达为like doing sth，and表示并列，连接两个动作，故答案为eating；drinking。
【点睛】
13．brushing
【详解】句意：现在是七点钟了。露西正在浴室刷牙呢。根据时间now可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，brush刷，其现在分词形式为brushing，故答案为brushing。
14．countries
【详解】句意：我的网友来自不同的国家。根据句意可知该空要填名词复数形式，country的复数形式是countries，故答案为countries。
【点睛】
15．keeps
【详解】句意：空气使气球保持在高空。句子为一般现在时，主语The air是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式，keep第三人称单数形式为keeps，故答案为keeps。
【点睛】
16．any 17．myself 18．yourself/yourselves 19．hobbies 20．different
【分析】16．some一些，不定代词，同义词是any，故答案为any。
17．I是第一人称代词，反身代词是myself我自己，故答案为myself。
18．you你/你们，第二人称，反身代词是yourself/yourselves，故答案为yourself/yourselves。
19．hobby爱好，复数形式是把y变i加es，故答案为hobbies。
20．same相同的，形容词，反义词是不同的different，故答案为different。
【点睛】
21． 5 1 4 2 3
【分析】所给句子句意：
午饭后，我洗盘子，打扫房间。
我和爷爷奶奶一起过周末。
然后我帮他们摘蔬菜。我妈妈做了午饭。
我不和他们住在一起，所以我去乡下拜访了他们。
早上，我们爬了一座小山。
【详解】分析所给句子，适合放在首句的是I spent my weekend with my grandparents.，交代事情的起因；上句说去和爷爷奶奶过周末，这句应该是交代地点，I don’t live with them, so I visited them in the countryside.放在第二句；分析剩余句子，可以按时间来排列句子，适合放在第三句的是In the morning, we climbed a hill.，交代早上做了什么；根据时间，可知早上之后，应该是开始做午饭，Then I helped them pick vegetables. My mother cooked lunch.；最后一句应该是午饭后做了什么，After lunch, I washed the dishes and cleaned the house.放在第五句。故答案为5 1 4 2 3。
【点睛】
22．I will show him my new bag tomorrow.
【详解】I我，him他（宾格），my我的，bag包，new新的，will将要，tomorrow明天，show展示。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我明天给他看我的新包。故答案为I will show him my new bag tomorrow.
23．Who is the girl in the photo /Who’s the girl in the photo
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，Who谁，the girl女孩，in the photo在照片上。根据所给的问号和疑问词Who可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：照片上的女孩是谁？Who和is可缩写为Who’s。故答案为Who is the girl in the photo /Who’s the girl in the photo
24．Lily and Bob do not like to play sport very often.
【详解】Lily莉莉， and和，play sport做运动，do,做，not否定词，like喜欢，very非常，Bob鲍勃 ，often经常，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：莉莉和鲍勃不喜欢经常运动。故答案为Lily and Bob do not like to play sport very often.
25．Mrs Green is a writer.
【详解】a一名，writer作家，Mrs Green格林夫人，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：格林夫人是一名作家。故答案为Mrs Green is a writer.
26．neighbors/eighbors 27．daughter/aughter 28．Earth/arth 29．dug/ug 30．rubbish/ubbish 31．used/sed
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家和邻居格林一家在地球日那一天去格林公园做的事情。
26．句意：格林一家是我的______。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词neighbor邻居。格林一家有好几口人，所以要用复数形式。neighbor的复数是neighbors，故答案为neighbors。
27．句意：他们有一个女儿。根据“Her name is Lucy.” 以及首字母提示可知考查单词daughter女儿，故答案为daughter。
28．句意：昨天是4月22日。那天是地球日。根据常识4月22日是地球日，earth地球，the Earth Day地球日，故答案为Earth。
29．句意：我爸爸和格林先生挖洞。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词dig挖。该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。dig的过去式是dug，故答案为dug。
30．句意：之后，露西和我在公园里捡垃圾。根据“We put it into the bin. 我们把它放进垃圾桶。”可知露西和我在公园里捡垃圾。rubbish垃圾，故答案为rubbish。
31．句意：我妈妈和格林夫人用旧T恤做购物袋，并把购物袋送给公园里的游客。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词use用。该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。use的过去式是used，故答案为used。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么全世界的人正在变胖。
32．句意：为什么全世界的人们正在变胖？A因为他们吃太多的肉。B因为他们吃太多的垃圾食品。C因为他们吃太多的甜食。根据“A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. ”可知全世界的人们正在变胖是因为他们吃太多的垃圾食品，故选B。
33．句意：垃圾食品有什么？A垃圾食品有大量的热量和许多营养物质。B垃圾食品有大量的营养物质，但是没有太多的热量。C垃圾食品有大量的热量，但是没有太多的营养物质。根据“Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物).”可知垃圾食品有大量的热量，但是没有太多的营养物质，故选C。
34．句意：工厂的生产者对垃圾食品做什么？A他们增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。B他们增加维他命，矿泉水和纤维来改善味道。C他们增加维他命和营养物质来改善味道。根据“These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. ”可知生产者增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。故选A。
35．句意：为什么在喝了一大杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿？A因为食物是如此的美味以至于人们想吃更多。B因为人们的胃口大增。C因为食物不给他们的身体提供足够的营养物质。根据“Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. ”可知食物不能供应身体足够的营养物质，在喝了一大杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿，故选C。
36．句意：人类逐渐发展的三种主要的食物类型是什么？A它们是肉，蔬菜和水果。B它们是肉，蔬菜和米饭。C它们是肉，面粉和蔬菜。根据“Humans evolved (逐步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. ”可知人类逐步发展的三种主要的食物是肉，蔬菜和水果，故选A。
37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末去沙滩的旅行。
37．句意：上周末，我和我的家人去了公园。根据“Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. ”可知上周末，我和我的家人去了海滩，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：在上午，我们建造沙滩城堡并且收集贝壳。根据“We spent the morning building sandcastles and collecting seashells.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：我没有在海里游泳因为水太冷了。根据“After playing in the sand, we went for a swim in the cool water. ”可知我们在凉爽的水里游泳了，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：我们午餐吃的三明治，水果和冷柠檬水。根据“For lunch, we had sandwiches, fruit and cold lemonade. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
41．句意：我以后不想去海滩了。根据“ It was a wonderful day at the beach, and I can’t wait to go back again soon!”可知作者在海滩度过了美好的一天，他迫不及待地想很快再去一次!，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
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