期末专项训练：阅读理解-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项训练：阅读理解-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读理解
Mrs Green has two children.Tom is seven. Ann is four. Tom goes to school but Ann doesn't. When Tom is at home, he plays with Ann. Usually he is very nice to Ann.
One day, the two children were playing in the garden. Suddenly, Ann cried loudly. Mrs Green went over and asked, “What's wrong with you, Ann ” “Tom broke my toy horse.” “Ann answered sadly. “How did he break it ” “Mrs Green asked” “I hit him on the head with it ” said Ann.
1．Ann is Tom's _________. ( )
A．brother B．sister C．uncle
2．Ann doesn't go to school because she____________.( )
A．doesn't want to B．is too young C．doesn't like school
3．Ann cried because___________.( )
A．she was hungry B．Tom hit her C．her toy horse was broken
4．Who broke the toy horse ( )
A．Ann. B．Tom. C．Tom's mother.
5．Tom is________years older than Ann. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Flying from the Eiffel Tower
What is the most famous landmark (地标) in Paris (巴黎) It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower. They can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 meters above (在……上) the ground. The whole flight is 800 meters long. It takes a person (一个人) one minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting!
6．Which is the picture of Eiffel Tower ( )
A． B． C．
7．The second floor of the Eiffel Tower is about _________ high. ( )
A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1,000 meters
8．The whole flight is _________ long. ( )
A．800 meters B．115 meters C．1, 000 meters
9．It is not _________ to fly from the Eiffel Tower. ( )
A．fun B．exciting C．slow
10．Visitors take _________ to finish the flight. ( )
A．one day B．one hour C．one minute
A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two other guests in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “You’re the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”
11．It was time for _______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
12．There were _______ people in the farmer’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
13．The old man gave _______ to the farmer’s sons. ( )
A．the head B．the neck C．the wings
14．The old man gave the feet to the two men because _______. ( )
A．they would fly away from their parents B．they had to go home C．they liked eating the feet of the chicken
15．The old man could get _______. ( )
A．the rest of the chicken B．the wings of the chicken C．the neck of the chicken
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
16．Which is right ( )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
17．What are healthy foods ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
18．Why are healthy foods good for you ( )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
19．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. ( )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
20．Which of the following is the best title of the passage ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
阅读信件，选择正确的答案。
Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city. She is writing a letter about the pollution near her home. Read what she writes.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing about pollution near my home. There is a school in front of my home on the other side of the road. Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day. They keep their engines running when they are waiting for their children outside the school. The cars make the air hot and dirty.
I hope more children and their family can take the bus or metro to school. There’s a metro station and a bus stop near the school. And I think people should switch off (关) their engines when they are not driving.
Yours faithfully,
Lucy Taylor
The editor (主编)
Daily Star
887 King Road
London
21．Who will read this letter first ( )
A．Lucy’s teacher. B．The editor. C．The scientists.
22．How does Lucy feel ( )
A． B． C．
23．What may happen when drivers keep their engines running ( )
A．The air pollution. B．The water pollution. C．The rubbish pollution.
24．What does the underlined phrase in the letter mean ( )
A．Get up from the ground. B．Send meals to their children.
C．Take somebody to some place by car.
二、阅读判断
CCTV Channel (中央电视台频道)
Time Program(节目)
15:00 Cook with Mrs Read
15:30 Animal World
16:40 Cartoon City
17:00 Sister Nancy’s Story Time
17:30 Sports World
18:30 Music Club
19:00 News and Weather
25．Mrs Read can cook food very well. ( )
26．People can watch an animal program in the evening. ( )
27．Sports World starts at 17:00. ( )
28．People can listen to music for one hour in the afternoon. ( )
29．We will watch News and Weather at 19:00. ( )
阅读理解并判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
I have a cousin. He is only four years old. Today I go to a library with him. He doesn't know the signs. I tell him about the signs. This sign means "Be quiet". We should not shout in the library. That sign means "No eating or drinking". We can't eat or drink here. My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him.
30．My cousin is five years old. ( )
31．We are in the supermarket. ( )
32．My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him. ( )
33．We can eat and drink in the library. ( )
34．We shouldn't shout in the library. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Sunny, rainy, cloudy… the weather change (变化) every day. We can’t do anything about it. However, in the Japanese film Weathering With You 《天气之子》, a girl named Hina can change the weather.
Hina lives in Tokyo. She meets a boy named Hodaka. Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life. They quickly become friends and build a website to introduce (介绍) Hina’s magic to others.
Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong. Hina even loses her magic and has to leave.
The film reminds (提醒) us that the weather is important (重要的). Sunshine makes us feel good while rainy days make us feel blue. But there’s no way to change it. We just have to respect (尊重) it and wait for it to change.
35．We can change the weather every day. ( )
36．Hina lives in Tokyo and Hodaka becomes her friend. ( )
37．Hina helps a few people change the weather. ( )
38．Weather may affect (影响) our moods (情绪). ( )
During Johnny's winter vacation, he broke his leg by accident, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment. His father takes care of him. Johnny stays in hospital for the first time. He is curious about the bell cord next to his pillow.
Johnny: What is this
Johnny's father: That's the bell, Johnny
Johnny pulls the bell cord several times.
Johnny: I don't hear it ringing.
Johnny's father: Oh, it doesn't ring. It turns on a light for the nurse in the nurse station.
Johnny: Oh, she is so lazy. If she wants a light on, she can turn it on herself.
39．This story happens in autumn. ( )
40．Johnny stays in hospital because he broke his leg by accident. ( )
41．Johnny stays in the hospital with his father. ( )
42．Johnny thinks the nurse is lazy. ( )
43．Johnny knows the function of the bell next to his pillow. ( )
What is recycling It is to reuse everything that can be used again. Recycling is good to our Earth. Recycling also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止)the need for recycling. How do we do this Here are some suggestions(建议)：　
1. If you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won't need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.
2. Don't buy things that can be used only once. For example, you should use glass cups instead of(代替)paper cups.
3. Dress warmly in the cold season(季节) and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and reduce(减少)the use of air conditioners(空调).
4. Don't leave the fridge door open for a long time!
44．This passage is about recycling. ( )
45．The writer gives some suggestions about recycling. ( )
46．We should use the bags of the shops to save money. ( )
47．We should use glass cups instead of paper cups. ( )
48．We can't use the fridge. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．句意：Ann的是Tom 的___。由句子Tom is seven. Ann is four.可知Ann 4岁，Tom是7岁，所以Ann是妹妹，故答案为B。
2．句意：Ann不去上学是因为_______。由句子Ann is four.可知Ann 4岁，Tom是7岁，所以Ann是妹妹，故答案为B。
3．句意：Ann的是Tom 的___。由句子Tom broke my toy horse.可知玩具马坏了。所故答案为C。
4．句意：谁把玩具马弄坏的？由句子“I hit him on the head with it可知是Ann自己弄坏的，故答案为A。
5．句意：Tom比Ann大____岁。由句子Ann is four.可知Ann 4岁，Tom是7岁，大3岁，故答案为B。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了巴黎最著名的地标埃菲尔铁塔以及人们在埃菲尔铁塔上飞行。
6．句意：哪张是埃菲尔铁塔的照片？根据常识可知A符合，故选A。
7．句意：埃菲尔铁塔的二楼大约有_________高。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“This is about 115 meters above the ground.”这里离地面大约115米。可知二楼115米，故选B。
8．句意：全程飞行________。A800米，B115米，C1000米。根据“The whole flight is 800 meters long.”全程800米。可知全程800米，故选A。
9．句意：从埃菲尔铁塔起飞不是______。A有趣的，B令人兴奋的，C慢的。根据“That’s so fast!”那是快的！可知在埃菲尔铁塔不是慢的，故选C。
10．句意：游客乘坐_______完成飞行。A一天，B一个小时，C一分钟。根据“It takes a person one minute to fly.”一个人坐需要一分钟。可知游客完成飞行需要一分钟。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农夫家吃晚饭发生的故事。
11．句意：该吃_____了。A早餐，B午饭，C晚餐，根据“He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.”可知是晚餐。故选C。
12．句意：这个农夫家里有_______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.””可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。
13．句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_______。A头，B脖子，C翅膀，根据“Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知是翅膀。故选C。
14．句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_______。A它们会从父母身边飞走，B他们不得不回家，C他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. ””可知他们要回家。故选B。
15．句意：老人可以得到_______。A剩下的鸡肉，B鸡的翅膀，C鸡的脖子，根据“Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
16．句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
17．句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
18．句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
19．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
20．句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西给一位主编写了一封信，信中说了关于她家附近的污染问题的事。
21．问句句意：谁会第一个阅读这封信？根据信的结尾是写给The editor (主编)的，可知这封信第一个读的人应该是主编。A露西的老师。B主编。C科学家们。故选B。
22．问句句意：露西感觉怎么样？根据“Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city.” 可知露西是忧虑的。A图是开心的，B图是生气的，C图是伤心的。故选B。
23．问句句意：当司机们保持引擎运转可能发生什么？根据“The cars make the air hot and dirty.” 可知会发生空气污染，空气污染The air pollution。A空气污染。B水污染。C垃圾污染。故选A。
24．问句句意：信中的划线短语是什么意思？根据“Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day.” 可知很多父母每天开车接送他们的孩子上下课。pick them up在这里的意思为接他们。A从地上起来。B给他们的孩子们送饭。C开车带某人去某地。C符合题意，故选C。
25．T 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T
【分析】表格主要展示的是中央电视台下午到晚上的节目及节目开始的时间。
25．句意：里德太太很会做饭。根据表格中第二行信息Cook with Mrs Read和里德太太一起做饭，可知她很会做饭，故答案为T。
26．句意：人们可以在晚上看动物节目。根据表格第三行信息可知Animal World动物世界在15:30，不是在晚上，故答案为F。
27．句意：体育世界17点开始。根据表格第六行信息，可知Sports World在17:30开始，不是17点，故答案为F。
28．句意：人们可以在下午听一个小时的音乐。根据表格最后两行信息可知Music Club音乐俱乐部18:30开始到19:00，所以只能听30分钟音乐，故答案为F。
29．句意：我们将在19点看新闻和天气预报。根据表格最后一行信息可知News and Weather新闻和天气预报在19点开始，故答案为T。
【点睛】
30．F 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
【解析】30．句意：我堂弟5岁。根据He is only four years old.可知他四岁，故答案为F。
31．句意：我们在超市。根据Today I go to a library with him.可知在图书馆，故答案为F。
32．我告诉他之后我堂弟知道了很多关于布告牌里的布告。根据My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him.可知我告诉他之后我堂弟知道了很多关于布告牌里的布告。故答案为T。
33．句意：在图书馆里我们能吃喝。根据We can't eat or drink here. 可知在图书馆里我们不能吃喝，故答案为F。
34．句意：在图书馆我们不应该喊叫。根据We should not shout in the library.可知在图书馆我们不应该喊叫。故答案为T。
【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T
【导语】本文通过一部电影告诉我们要尊重天气并等待它变化。
35．句意：我们每天都可以改变天气。根据“We can’t do anything about it.”可知我们对于天气的变化无能为力。故答案为F。
36．句意：希娜住在东京并且Hodaka成为她的朋友。根据“Hina lives in Tokyo. She meets a boy named Hodaka. Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life. They quickly become friends and build a website to introduce (介绍) Hina’s magic to others.”可知希娜住在东京，她和Hodaka很快成为了朋友。故答案为T。
37．句意：希娜帮助一些人改变天气。根据“Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong. ”可知太多人让希娜改变天气，然后一切都出了问题。故答案为F。
38．句意：天气可以影响我们的情绪。根据“Sunshine makes us feel good while rainy days make us feel blue.”可知阳光使我们感觉良好而雨天使我们感觉忧郁。故答案为T。
39．F 40．T 41．T 42．T 43．F
【分析】本文讲述了强尼住院，在医院中和父亲关于电铃和护士的对话。
39．句意：这个故事发生在秋天。根据During Johnny's winter vacation, he broke his leg by accident, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment.在寒假期间，强尼不小心摔断了腿，所以他不得不住院治疗。可知故事发生在冬天。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
40．句意：强尼住院，因为他不小心摔断了腿。根据During Johnny's winter vacation, he broke his leg by accident, so he has to stay in hospital for treatment.在寒假期间，强尼不小心摔断了腿，所以他不得不住院治疗。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
41．句意：强尼和他父亲住在医院里。根据His father takes care of him.他的父亲照顾他。可知根据题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：强尼认为护士很懒。根据Oh, she is so lazy.哦，她太懒了。可知根据题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
43．句意：强尼知道枕头旁边的电铃的作用。根据Johnny stays in hospital for the first time. He is curious about the bell cord next to his pillow.强尼是第一次住院。他对枕头旁边的电铃很好奇。可知强尼不知道电铃的作用。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
44．T 45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F
【分析】短文主要是一些关于回收利用的建议。
44．句意：这一篇文章是关于循环利用的。根据文中句子What is recycling It is to reuse everything that can be used again可知短文主要写的是回收利用的，故答案为T。
45．句意：作者提出了一些关于回收利用的建议。根据文中句子How do we do this Here are some suggestions(建议).可知文中作者提出了一些关于回收利用的建议，故答案为T。
46．句意：我们应该用商店的袋子来省钱。根据文中句子If you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won't need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.可知购物时我们应该带自己的袋子，故答案为F。
47．句意：我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯。根据文中句子For example, you should use glass cups instead of(代替)paper cups.可知我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯，故答案为T。
48．句意：我们不能使用冰箱。根据文中句子Don't leave the fridge door open for a long time! 可知是别让冰箱门开太久！不是不能使用冰箱，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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