人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World 知识点复习课件(共37张PPT)
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(共37张PPT)
Key words and expressions
Unit 5
Languages Around the World
Unit 5
1. billion
2. native
3. attitude
4. reference
5. refer
6. refer to
7. system
8. despite
9. ups and downs
10. factor
11. based
12. base
13. date back (to ...)
14. bone
15. shell
16. symbol
17. carve
18. dynasty
19. variety
20. major
21. no matter where, who, what, etc.
22. dialect
23. means
24. classic
25. regard
26. character
27. calligraphy
28. global
29. affair
30. appreciate
31. specific
32. CE
33. struggle
34. tongue
35. point of view
36. semester
37. gas
38. petrol
39. subway
40. apartment
41. pants
42. beg
43. equal
44. gap
45. demand
46. vocabulary
47. description
48. relate
49. relate to
Book 1 Unit 5
1.十亿
2.出生地的,本地的n.本地人
3.态度；看法
4.指称关系；参考
5.提到；参考；查阅
指的是；提到；查阅
6.体系；制度；系统
7.文明；文明世界
8.即使；尽管
9.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
10.因素；要素
11.以.为基础/底部；基础
12.以（某事）为基础的；
以.为重要部分（或特征）的
13.追溯到
14.骨头；骨（质 ）
15..壳；壳状物
16. 符号；象征
17.雕刻
18.王朝；朝代
19.变体；多样化
20.主要的,重要的,大的
n主修课程vi主修,专门研究
21.不论…不管…
22.地方话；方言
23.方式；方法；途径
24.传统的,最优秀的,典型的
n.经典作品；名著
25.尊重；把.视为,看待
26.文字,符号,角色,品质,特点
27.书法；书法艺术
28.全球的；全世界的
29.公共事务[复数]；事件；
30.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
31.特定的；明确的；具体的
32.斗争；奋斗；努力
vi. 斗争；奋斗；努力
33. 舌头；语言
34.观点；看法
35.学期
36.汽油；气体；燃气
37.汽油
38.地铁
39.公寓套房（=flat）
40.内裤；短裤；裤子
41.恳求；祈求；哀求
42.同等的人,相等物
adj.相同的,同样的
vt.等于,和..相等；比得上
43.间隔；开口；差距
44.要求；需求
vt.强烈要求；需要
45.词汇
46.描写（文字）形容
47.联系；讲述
与..相关；涉及；谈到
English
The United Kingdom
List the name of the country and the language.
The London Eye
landmark building
Westminster Abbey
America
English
Statue of Liberty
France
French
Eiffel Tower
Canada
English\French
CN Tower
Japan
Japanese
Five Story Pagoda
Mount Fuji
Russia
Russian
Red Square (in Moscow)
Singapore
English / Chinese / Malay
Merlion
Gardens by the Bay滨海湾花园
Australia
English
Sydney Opera House
词形变化
________________n. 十亿 →____________________n. 亿万富翁
________ adj. 本地的；本国的 →(同义词) _________adj. 当地的；本地的
__________ vi. 谈到；查阅；参考→____________ (过去式过去分词) →____________ (现在分词) →_______________________n. 参考；参照
______________n.系统→______________adj.有系统的;有计划的→______________adv.有系统地
_________vt. 以……为基础 n. 基地；底部；根据→__________n. 基础；根据；基准；缘由→__________adj. 基本的；基础的→_______________adv. 基本上；主要地
_____________n. 符号 →________________adj. 象征性的，作为象征的_______________v. 象征
______________n.变化；多样化 →______________adj.各种各样的→_____________v.不同；变化
billion
billionaire
native
local
refer
referred referred
referring
reference
system
systematic
systematically
base
basis
basic
basically
symbol
symbolic
symbolise
variety
various
vary
8. ______________adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 专业→_________________n.大多数→(反义词)_________________adj. 少数的→____________n.少数；少数民族
9. ____________ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品，名著
→_____________adj. 古典的；经典的；古文的
10. ____________n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把…视为→_______________prep. 关于，至于→_______________adv. 不管怎样，无论如何
11. ______________n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 →____________________adj. 典型的，特有的 n. 特征，特色
12. __________adj. 全球的，全世界的；全面的→________n. 地球仪；球体
13._____________vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→________________ n. 欣赏；理解，体谅；感激；增值；鉴定→_______________adj. 感激的；赏识的→(反义词)__________v. 贬值；折旧
major
majority
minor
minority
classic
classical
regard
regarding
regardless
character
characteristic
global
globe
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
depreciate
14. ___________ adj.明确的;特有的→______________adv. 确切地;具体地
15. __________n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 →（反义词）_______不平等；不平衡→__________平等地，均等地，同样地____________n. 平等，均等 →(反义词)_______________n. 不平等，不均等
16. ____________ n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求→________________ adj. 要求很高的；费时费力的；苛刻的→(反义词)_________________n. 供应，供应量，补给；v. 供应，提供
17. ______________ n. 描写；描述→______________vt. 描述；描绘；形容
18. ____________vt. 联系；讲述 →_____________adj. 相关的，有联系的；有亲属关系的→ ______________n. 关系；联系；交往；亲戚→（同义词）________________n.家人；亲戚
specific
specifically
equal
equality
inequality
demand
demanding
supply
description
describe
relate
related
relation
equally
unequal
relative
重点短语
1. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅__________________________
2. 对…的态度____________________________________
3. 因…被广为人知_________________________________
4. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱_________________________________
5. 基于__________________________________________
6. 追溯到________________________________________
7. 朝一个方向____________________________________
8. 不论……;不管……________________________________
9. 与…有关联，与…相连接_________________________
10. 在现代/古代__________________________________
refer to
sb’s attitude towards / to
be widely known for
ups and downs
be based on
date back to… = date from…
in one direction
no matter where, who, what, etc.
be connected with
in modern/ancient times
11. 各种各样的_____________________________________
12. 对…的高度敬意/赞赏_____________________________
13. 发挥着重要作用_________________________________
14. 越来越多的_____________________________________
15. 据信,人们相信__________________________________
16. 观点;看法______________________________________
17. (做)某事很有困难________________________________
18. 与…相关;涉及;谈到_______________________________
19. 依靠,指望,取决于________________________________
20. 消除隔阂/鸿沟__________________________________
a variety of / various kinds of / many varieties of
(have / show / pay) high regard for…
play a major/important/vital role in…
an increasing number of
It is believed that…
point of view
have trouble with sth. / have trouble (in) doing sth.
relate to
depend on
bridge the gap
课文填空
（一） The Chinese Writing System: connecting the past and the present
China _____________ (广为人知）for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times, __________(尽管） the many ______________(起起落落）in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main _____原因has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a ________________(基于图像的） language. It _____________(追溯）several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were _________ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols _____________________________________(成为一种很完善的书写系统). Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as _________________ (这是一个......的时代）people were divided geographically, ___________(导致于） many ________________（各种各样的） dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).
is widely known
despite
ups and downs
factors
picture-based
dates back
carved
had become a well-developed writing system
it was a time when
leading to
varieties of
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven______________(大诸侯国） into one _______________(统一的国家） where the Chinese writing system began to develop ____________________(朝一个方向）. That writing system __________________________（非常重要） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, ____________________________________________________________________(不管中国人住在哪里也不管他们讲什么方言）, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important _________ by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. ___________________(高度重视）for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _____________ as an art form, known as Chinese ________________, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China ___________________________________________________（随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色）, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言了解和欣赏中国的历史和文化）
major states
unified country.
in one direction
was of great importance
The high regard
an increasingly number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs
no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak
means
characters
calligraphy
Learning English
Wang Le
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English
Liu Wen
Hi! I_________________________________________(自从小学以来一直在学英语）. I _____________________(过去经常得高分） in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers __________________(在视频中聊天）， I can ______(听懂)only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice？?
Jia Xin
________________________________(听英语广播节目）helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat ___________（我听到的东西） to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio________(host). My biggest headache is ___________________（怎么用英语表示礼貌）.
have been studying English since primary school
used to get high marks
talking in a video
Listening to English radio programmes
what I hear
how to be polite in English
catch
host’s
It's so much easier to just say “Open the window！”， but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about ________________（我在跟谁说话） and then decide ______________（是否要说）, “Open the window, please！” or “Could you open the window, please？” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please？?”
Li Rui
Yeah, that's really hard! I think it all __________________ （取决于）who you're talking to.? If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window” — our relationship is close and we're ______(equal), so I only need a few words to __________________________（消除我们之间的距离）.? But if I'm talking to someone __________________________(与我不太密切）, I must make my request longer — and I must make it a question, not a _____________， e．g., “Could you open the window, please？” If I'm talking to someone __________________（比我年长）, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please？” For me, _______________ is my biggest problem — there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP!
whether to say
who I’m talking to
depends on
equals
bridge the gap between us
who isn’t very close to me
demand
senior to me
vocabulary
课文语法填空
China's ancient civilization has continued into modern times, 1.__________ the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
2．________(date) back several thousand years to longgu, written Chinese was a picture based language. At that time, people carved some 3.________ (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 4.________ (high) developed system. Later, there was a time 5.________ the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. The writing system is not only of great 6.______________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7.________ which China's present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 8.____________ (write) by Chinese in ancient times.Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9.________ art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese , 10._________________ (appreciate) China's culture and history.
despite
Dating
symbols
highly
when
importance
by
were written
an
appreciating
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUNDTHE WORLD
主题:人与自我 子话题:语言学习
单元语法知识
六．单元语法知识-------非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句中的易错点
1. ① This book, _________ you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
② This morning I met Tom, _________ I hadn’t seen for ages.
2. 关系副词when和where可以引导非限制性定语从句，但why不能，要用for which代替。
My relatives dropped by today, _______ ________ I can’t go out with you.
3. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：【完成以下练习】
①________ is known to all, football is a popular game all over the world.
②The Great Wall, _______ you know, is one of the eight wanders.
③He won the competition, ___________ made his family very proud.
④______ is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
which
whom/who
for which
As
as
which
As
4. 在用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句时，用which指物, 用whom指人.
1. A. I was given three books on cooking, the first of __________ I really enjoyed.
B. I was given three books on cooking, and the first of __________ I really enjoyed.
2. A. She has two sons, one of ________ is a writer.
B. She has two sons, and one of ________ is a writer.
which
them
whom
them
单元话题作文
写作一 应用文写作——如何学好英语
【话题呈现】
印度前总理尼赫鲁在鼓励女儿学习汉语时曾说：“世界上有一个伟大的国家，她的每一个字都是一首优美的诗，一幅美丽的画。这个国家就是中国。”现在，“汉语热”正在世界各地上演，但是很多外国学生学习感觉汉语比较难学。
假定你是李华,请你以“How to Learn Chinese Well”为题写一个电子邮件，给你的笔友John谈谈学习汉语的方法。
【实战演练】
Step 1 要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元所学知识点）
1.我们应该对英语学习采取积极的态度。
We should ________________________________________________.
take a positive attitude towards English study
2.我们应该记住:我们越努力学习,我们取得的进步就会越大。（the +比较级）
We should keep in mind that ______________________________________
______________________.
the harder we study, the greater progress we will make
3.扩大我们的词汇量是非常有必要的。
___________________________ is definitely necessary. （动名词作主语）
__________________________________________________. (be of +名词)
Enlarging our vocabulary
Enlarging our vocabulary is of great necessity.
4.在我看来,多阅读是一个好的选择。
_________________________, doing more reading is a good choice.
From my point of view
5.无论遇到什么困难,我们都必须继续下去。
We must go on _____________________________________.
no matter what difficulties we face
6.只有这样我们才能在汉语学习上取得巨大进步。
________________________________________________________.
Only in this way can we make great progress in English study.
Step 2 衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：to begin with、besides、most importantly）
para 1：I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions , which I hope will be of some help to you.
para 2： 1. 我们应该对英语学习采取积极的态度。2. 我们应该记住:我们越努力学习,我们取得的进步就会越大。 3. 扩大我们的词汇量是非常有必要的。4.在我看来,多阅读是一个好的选择。5. 无论遇到什么困难,我们都必须继续下去。6. 只有这样我们才能在汉语学习上取得巨大进步。
para 3：Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
Step 2 衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：to begin with、besides、most importantly）
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions , which I hope will be of some help to you.
To begin with, we should take a positive attitude towards English study. We should keep in mind that the harder we study, the greater progress we will make. Besides, enlarging our vocabulary is of great necessity. From my point of view, doing more reading is a good choice. Most importantly, we must go on no matter what difficulties we face. Only in this way can we make great progress in English study.
Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
Yours,
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions , which I hope will be of some help to you.
My first advice is that you should register for a Chinese course , which can provide you with systematic grammar and standard pronunciation. Besides, reading Chinese books and watching Chinese films are also necessary for you, which helps you pick up Chinese daily expressions and appreciate Chinese culture. To make sure that learning Chinese isn’t too dull, it would also be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. Last but not least, I think you should make some Chinese friends and chat in Chinese, because you can not only practice your oral Chinese but also build up valuable friendship.
Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
China is 1._______ (wide) known 2.________ it's ancient civilization, one of whose main 3.________(reason) has been the Chinese writing system. Written Chinese was a picture based language at the beginning，4._______ (date) back several thousand years to longgu. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols 5._____ the animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty，these sysmbols 6.____________ (become) a well- developed writing system, but it was not until Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one 7.________ (unite)country 8.________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Written Chinese has become an important means not only in connecting China's present with 9._____ (it) past 10._____ in international cultural exchange.
widely
for
reasons
dating
on
had become
united
that
its
but
summary of the whole passage
Key words and expressions
Unit 5
Languages Around the World
Unit 5
1. billion
2. native
3. attitude
4. reference
5. refer
6. refer to
7. system
8. despite
9. ups and downs
10. factor
11. based
12. base
13. date back (to ...)
14. bone
15. shell
16. symbol
17. carve
18. dynasty
19. variety
20. major
21. no matter where, who, what, etc.
22. dialect
23. means
24. classic
25. regard
26. character
27. calligraphy
28. global
29. affair
30. appreciate
31. specific
32. CE
33. struggle
34. tongue
35. point of view
36. semester
37. gas
38. petrol
39. subway
40. apartment
41. pants
42. beg
43. equal
44. gap
45. demand
46. vocabulary
47. description
48. relate
49. relate to
Book 1 Unit 5
1.十亿
2.出生地的,本地的n.本地人
3.态度；看法
4.指称关系；参考
5.提到；参考；查阅
指的是；提到；查阅
6.体系；制度；系统
7.文明；文明世界
8.即使；尽管
9.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
10.因素；要素
11.以.为基础/底部；基础
12.以（某事）为基础的；
以.为重要部分（或特征）的
13.追溯到
14.骨头；骨（质 ）
15..壳；壳状物
16. 符号；象征
17.雕刻
18.王朝；朝代
19.变体；多样化
20.主要的,重要的,大的
n主修课程vi主修,专门研究
21.不论…不管…
22.地方话；方言
23.方式；方法；途径
24.传统的,最优秀的,典型的
n.经典作品；名著
25.尊重；把.视为,看待
26.文字,符号,角色,品质,特点
27.书法；书法艺术
28.全球的；全世界的
29.公共事务[复数]；事件；
30.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
31.特定的；明确的；具体的
32.斗争；奋斗；努力
vi. 斗争；奋斗；努力
33. 舌头；语言
34.观点；看法
35.学期
36.汽油；气体；燃气
37.汽油
38.地铁
39.公寓套房（=flat）
40.内裤；短裤；裤子
41.恳求；祈求；哀求
42.同等的人,相等物
adj.相同的,同样的
vt.等于,和..相等；比得上
43.间隔；开口；差距
44.要求；需求
vt.强烈要求；需要
45.词汇
46.描写（文字）形容
47.联系；讲述
与..相关；涉及；谈到
English
The United Kingdom
List the name of the country and the language.
The London Eye
landmark building
Westminster Abbey
America
English
Statue of Liberty
France
French
Eiffel Tower
Canada
English\French
CN Tower
Japan
Japanese
Five Story Pagoda
Mount Fuji
Russia
Russian
Red Square (in Moscow)
Singapore
English / Chinese / Malay
Merlion
Gardens by the Bay滨海湾花园
Australia
English
Sydney Opera House
词形变化
________________n. 十亿 →____________________n. 亿万富翁
________ adj. 本地的；本国的 →(同义词) _________adj. 当地的；本地的
__________ vi. 谈到；查阅；参考→____________ (过去式过去分词) →____________ (现在分词) →_______________________n. 参考；参照
______________n.系统→______________adj.有系统的;有计划的→______________adv.有系统地
_________vt. 以……为基础 n. 基地；底部；根据→__________n. 基础；根据；基准；缘由→__________adj. 基本的；基础的→_______________adv. 基本上；主要地
_____________n. 符号 →________________adj. 象征性的，作为象征的_______________v. 象征
______________n.变化；多样化 →______________adj.各种各样的→_____________v.不同；变化
billion
billionaire
native
local
refer
referred referred
referring
reference
system
systematic
systematically
base
basis
basic
basically
symbol
symbolic
symbolise
variety
various
vary
8. ______________adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 专业→_________________n.大多数→(反义词)_________________adj. 少数的→____________n.少数；少数民族
9. ____________ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品，名著
→_____________adj. 古典的；经典的；古文的
10. ____________n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把…视为→_______________prep. 关于，至于→_______________adv. 不管怎样，无论如何
11. ______________n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 →____________________adj. 典型的，特有的 n. 特征，特色
12. __________adj. 全球的，全世界的；全面的→________n. 地球仪；球体
13._____________vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→________________ n. 欣赏；理解，体谅；感激；增值；鉴定→_______________adj. 感激的；赏识的→(反义词)__________v. 贬值；折旧
major
majority
minor
minority
classic
classical
regard
regarding
regardless
character
characteristic
global
globe
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
depreciate
14. ___________ adj.明确的;特有的→______________adv. 确切地;具体地
15. __________n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 →（反义词）_______不平等；不平衡→__________平等地，均等地，同样地____________n. 平等，均等 →(反义词)_______________n. 不平等，不均等
16. ____________ n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求→________________ adj. 要求很高的；费时费力的；苛刻的→(反义词)_________________n. 供应，供应量，补给；v. 供应，提供
17. ______________ n. 描写；描述→______________vt. 描述；描绘；形容
18. ____________vt. 联系；讲述 →_____________adj. 相关的，有联系的；有亲属关系的→ ______________n. 关系；联系；交往；亲戚→（同义词）________________n.家人；亲戚
specific
specifically
equal
equality
inequality
demand
demanding
supply
description
describe
relate
related
relation
equally
unequal
relative
重点短语
1. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅__________________________
2. 对…的态度____________________________________
3. 因…被广为人知_________________________________
4. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱_________________________________
5. 基于__________________________________________
6. 追溯到________________________________________
7. 朝一个方向____________________________________
8. 不论……;不管……________________________________
9. 与…有关联，与…相连接_________________________
10. 在现代/古代__________________________________
refer to
sb’s attitude towards / to
be widely known for
ups and downs
be based on
date back to… = date from…
in one direction
no matter where, who, what, etc.
be connected with
in modern/ancient times
11. 各种各样的_____________________________________
12. 对…的高度敬意/赞赏_____________________________
13. 发挥着重要作用_________________________________
14. 越来越多的_____________________________________
15. 据信,人们相信__________________________________
16. 观点;看法______________________________________
17. (做)某事很有困难________________________________
18. 与…相关;涉及;谈到_______________________________
19. 依靠,指望,取决于________________________________
20. 消除隔阂/鸿沟__________________________________
a variety of / various kinds of / many varieties of
(have / show / pay) high regard for…
play a major/important/vital role in…
an increasing number of
It is believed that…
point of view
have trouble with sth. / have trouble (in) doing sth.
relate to
depend on
bridge the gap
课文填空
（一） The Chinese Writing System: connecting the past and the present
China _____________ (广为人知）for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times, __________(尽管） the many ______________(起起落落）in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main _____原因has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a ________________(基于图像的） language. It _____________(追溯）several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were _________ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols _____________________________________(成为一种很完善的书写系统). Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as _________________ (这是一个......的时代）people were divided geographically, ___________(导致于） many ________________（各种各样的） dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).
is widely known
despite
ups and downs
factors
picture-based
dates back
carved
had become a well-developed writing system
it was a time when
leading to
varieties of
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven______________(大诸侯国） into one _______________(统一的国家） where the Chinese writing system began to develop ____________________(朝一个方向）. That writing system __________________________（非常重要） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, ____________________________________________________________________(不管中国人住在哪里也不管他们讲什么方言）, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important _________ by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. ___________________(高度重视）for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _____________ as an art form, known as Chinese ________________, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China ___________________________________________________（随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色）, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言了解和欣赏中国的历史和文化）
major states
unified country.
in one direction
was of great importance
The high regard
an increasingly number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs
no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak
means
characters
calligraphy
Learning English
Wang Le
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English
Liu Wen
Hi! I_________________________________________(自从小学以来一直在学英语）. I _____________________(过去经常得高分） in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers __________________(在视频中聊天）， I can ______(听懂)only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice？?
Jia Xin
________________________________(听英语广播节目）helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat ___________（我听到的东西） to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio________(host). My biggest headache is ___________________（怎么用英语表示礼貌）.
have been studying English since primary school
used to get high marks
talking in a video
Listening to English radio programmes
what I hear
how to be polite in English
catch
host’s
It's so much easier to just say “Open the window！”， but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about ________________（我在跟谁说话） and then decide ______________（是否要说）, “Open the window, please！” or “Could you open the window, please？” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please？?”
Li Rui
Yeah, that's really hard! I think it all __________________ （取决于）who you're talking to.? If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window” — our relationship is close and we're ______(equal), so I only need a few words to __________________________（消除我们之间的距离）.? But if I'm talking to someone __________________________(与我不太密切）, I must make my request longer — and I must make it a question, not a _____________， e．g., “Could you open the window, please？” If I'm talking to someone __________________（比我年长）, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please？” For me, _______________ is my biggest problem — there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP!
whether to say
who I’m talking to
depends on
equals
bridge the gap between us
who isn’t very close to me
demand
senior to me
vocabulary
课文语法填空
China's ancient civilization has continued into modern times, 1.__________ the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
2．________(date) back several thousand years to longgu, written Chinese was a picture based language. At that time, people carved some 3.________ (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 4.________ (high) developed system. Later, there was a time 5.________ the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country. The writing system is not only of great 6.______________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7.________ which China's present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 8.____________ (write) by Chinese in ancient times.Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9.________ art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese , 10._________________ (appreciate) China's culture and history.
despite
Dating
symbols
highly
when
importance
by
were written
an
appreciating
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUNDTHE WORLD
主题:人与自我 子话题:语言学习
单元语法知识
六．单元语法知识-------非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句中的易错点
1. ① This book, _________ you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
② This morning I met Tom, _________ I hadn’t seen for ages.
2. 关系副词when和where可以引导非限制性定语从句，但why不能，要用for which代替。
My relatives dropped by today, _______ ________ I can’t go out with you.
3. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：【完成以下练习】
①________ is known to all, football is a popular game all over the world.
②The Great Wall, _______ you know, is one of the eight wanders.
③He won the competition, ___________ made his family very proud.
④______ is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
which
whom/who
for which
As
as
which
As
4. 在用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句时，用which指物, 用whom指人.
1. A. I was given three books on cooking, the first of __________ I really enjoyed.
B. I was given three books on cooking, and the first of __________ I really enjoyed.
2. A. She has two sons, one of ________ is a writer.
B. She has two sons, and one of ________ is a writer.
which
them
whom
them
单元话题作文
写作一 应用文写作——如何学好英语
【话题呈现】
印度前总理尼赫鲁在鼓励女儿学习汉语时曾说：“世界上有一个伟大的国家，她的每一个字都是一首优美的诗，一幅美丽的画。这个国家就是中国。”现在，“汉语热”正在世界各地上演，但是很多外国学生学习感觉汉语比较难学。
假定你是李华,请你以“How to Learn Chinese Well”为题写一个电子邮件，给你的笔友John谈谈学习汉语的方法。
【实战演练】
Step 1 要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元所学知识点）
1.我们应该对英语学习采取积极的态度。
We should ________________________________________________.
take a positive attitude towards English study
2.我们应该记住:我们越努力学习,我们取得的进步就会越大。（the +比较级）
We should keep in mind that ______________________________________
______________________.
the harder we study, the greater progress we will make
3.扩大我们的词汇量是非常有必要的。
___________________________ is definitely necessary. （动名词作主语）
__________________________________________________. (be of +名词)
Enlarging our vocabulary
Enlarging our vocabulary is of great necessity.
4.在我看来,多阅读是一个好的选择。
_________________________, doing more reading is a good choice.
From my point of view
5.无论遇到什么困难,我们都必须继续下去。
We must go on _____________________________________.
no matter what difficulties we face
6.只有这样我们才能在汉语学习上取得巨大进步。
________________________________________________________.
Only in this way can we make great progress in English study.
Step 2 衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：to begin with、besides、most importantly）
para 1：I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions , which I hope will be of some help to you.
para 2： 1. 我们应该对英语学习采取积极的态度。2. 我们应该记住:我们越努力学习,我们取得的进步就会越大。 3. 扩大我们的词汇量是非常有必要的。4.在我看来,多阅读是一个好的选择。5. 无论遇到什么困难,我们都必须继续下去。6. 只有这样我们才能在汉语学习上取得巨大进步。
para 3：Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
Step 2 衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：to begin with、besides、most importantly）
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions , which I hope will be of some help to you.
To begin with, we should take a positive attitude towards English study. We should keep in mind that the harder we study, the greater progress we will make. Besides, enlarging our vocabulary is of great necessity. From my point of view, doing more reading is a good choice. Most importantly, we must go on no matter what difficulties we face. Only in this way can we make great progress in English study.
Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
Yours,
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions , which I hope will be of some help to you.
My first advice is that you should register for a Chinese course , which can provide you with systematic grammar and standard pronunciation. Besides, reading Chinese books and watching Chinese films are also necessary for you, which helps you pick up Chinese daily expressions and appreciate Chinese culture. To make sure that learning Chinese isn’t too dull, it would also be a good idea to learn to sing some Chinese songs. Last but not least, I think you should make some Chinese friends and chat in Chinese, because you can not only practice your oral Chinese but also build up valuable friendship.
Looking forward to receiving your letter written in Chinese.
China is 1._______ (wide) known 2.________ it's ancient civilization, one of whose main 3.________(reason) has been the Chinese writing system. Written Chinese was a picture based language at the beginning，4._______ (date) back several thousand years to longgu. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols 5._____ the animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty，these sysmbols 6.____________ (become) a well- developed writing system, but it was not until Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one 7.________ (unite)country 8.________ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Written Chinese has become an important means not only in connecting China's present with 9._____ (it) past 10._____ in international cultural exchange.
widely
for
reasons
dating
on
had become
united
that
its
but
summary of the whole passage