(共29张PPT)
Peking Opera
Let’s enjoy an opera.
Learning aims
习题评讲
提取文段关键词
长难句分析
01
02
03
04
阅读理解解题技巧
---词义猜测题
How much do you know about Peking Opera
Peking Opera is a Chinese traditional treasure with a history of more than 200 years. Dating back to the year of 1790, the four big Huiban Opera Troupes(表演团) entered the capital and combined with Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera and Hanju Opera. It has had many interesting names since it came into being, such as Jinghuang, Daxi, Pingju, Jingxi.
What is Peking Opera
Discuss and check your answers of tasks II, III and IV.
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
Performing place and style
Facial Painting and its colors
Four Methods of Presentation
Four Roles of Actors
Read the passage and
fill in the four subtitles of each part
1
A
B
C
D
The structure of the whole passage.
3
4
5
6
2
1
5
2
6
4
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
5
2
3
4
6
1. When did Beijing Opera start
2. What skills do Beijing Opera actors need to have
3. How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera
4. Where was Beijing Opera performed at the beginning
5. What do colors of Lianpu represent
Check the answers to the questions.
1. When did Peking Opera start
In 1790
In the late 18th century
200 years ago
In the 55th year of the Qing Dynasty
2. What skills do Peking Opera actors need to have
Singing
Talking
Dancing
Martial art
3. How many main roles are there in Peking Opera?
jing
chou
dan
sheng
Zhuge Liang
Zhang Sheng
Bao Zheng
Cao Cao
m
f
m
m/f
4. Where was Peking Opera performed at the beginning
On open-air stages in markets, streets, tea-houses or temple courtyards.
loud music
bright costumes
style
sharp voices
5. What do colors of Lianpu represent
Different colors represent different characteristics.
loyalty
honesty and frankness
cattiness and
cunning
1. treasure n. 珠宝, 瑰宝
2. combine v. 合并
3. present v. 展现
4. come into being 存在
5. refer to 涉及到
6. consist of 包括
7. light--lit--lit v.点亮
8. unique adj. 独特的
9. be divided into 被分为……
10. there’s no doubt that 毫无疑问…
words
Long and difficult sentences
Peking Opera, combining acting, talking, singing, music, dancing, acrobatics and face-painting, has had many interesting names since it came into being, such as Jinghuang, Daxi, Pingju, Jingxi.
For example, red symbolizes loyalty, such as Guan Yu. Black signifies honesty and frankness, such as Lord Bao. White stands for cattiness and cunning, with Cao Cao as its representative.
Peking Opera, combining acting, talking, singing, music, dancing, acrobatics and face-painting, has had many interesting names since it came into being, such as Jinghuang, Daxi, Pingju, Jingxi.
非谓语形式修饰主动,作状语
谓语
引导时间状语从句
主语
宾语
长难句分析:找句子主干
现在完成
2. mark main parts 找出句子主要成分(主句成分、从句)
1. basic sentence patterns 熟悉五大基本句型
3. omit unimportant parts 省略次要(状语等)
长难句分析:找句子主干
Tips
1. Jing refers to male characters with unique appearance,
such as Bao Zheng and Cao Cao.
Put into practice (即时演练):
2. Chou is a comic role whose nose is painted by a piece of white powder, making him or her easily recognizable.
主
主
谓
宾
表
系
Red symbolizes loyalty, such as Guan Yu.
Black signifies honesty and frankness, such as Bao Zheng. White stands for cattiness and cunning, with Cao Cao as its representative.
cattiness and cunning
signify
奸诈狡猾
代表,指明
symbolize
=
=
stand for
解题技巧:划线词词义猜测
Similar words 识别近义词
Explanation or examples 关注解释和举例
Common sense 注意常识
解题技巧:划线词词义猜测
Tips
2. Although people in other countries think raw meat is delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.
1. At the beginning, they didn't have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow money from the bank.
Put into practice (即时演练) :
capital=money=资金
raw=uncooked=生的,原始的,未加工的
Peking opera
长难句分析
01
02
03
阅读理解解题技巧
---词义猜测题
Summary and homework
Thanks for listening!
直通高考
Facial painting 1. costumes are two unique characteristics of Peking Opera. The audience can know what kind the role 2 (be) from the colors and patterns.
Red faces, generally speaking, have 3. positive meaning symbolizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces usually have a neutral(中性的)meaning,
4. (represent) the just men and uprightness. Blue and green ones also have neutral meanings that
and
is
a
representing
symbolize the heroes or some evil leaders.
Meanwhile, yellow and white ones represent the crafty men with negative meanings such as acts of betrayal and dishonesty. Performers have gold or silver facial makeup standing for the monsters or super 5. (nature) power. Good-natured people 6. (paint) with relatively simple colors while the makeup of doubtful characters, such as robbers, rebels and alike, bears complicated 7. (mark).
are painted
marks
natural
Costumes of Peking Opera are based 8. (main) on the official and civilian costumes of Ming Dynasty style, with the use of deep red, green, yellow, white, black and blue. The rules for costumes are strictly based on rank, 9. (occupy) and life style, and there are costumes specially10. (make) in different colors and designs for each role.
mainly
occupation
made