期末完形填空专项特训-高中英语必修第一册人教版（2019）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 期末完形填空专项特训-高中英语必修第一册人教版（2019）（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-22 16:07:38 | ||
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期末完形填空专项特训-高中英语必修第一册人教A版（2019）
My real research started at the New York Botanical Garden. I met a person who is a paleobotanist (古植物学家), which means that he 1 prehistoric plants. My novel centers on Merwin and Louise, two little Sycamore 2 who began life during the Cretaceous Period.
Sycamore trees are called fossil species, which means they have been 3 since the time of the dinosaurs. They are 4 to modern trees we see in forests today. The Sycamore tree also makes those kind of seed balls, a little bit like a nursery (托儿所), like all these 5 in there together. In most of my stories. I write about children who get 6 from their parents and find their way in the world. That’s kind of what Sycamore seeds and other seeds do. They must 7 the plant that made them and go find a place to 8 .
It was fun trying to 9 all the different places these two little seeds could go. I wanted them to go underwater. Drawing pictures underwater is so hard. 10 the whole scene with King Seaweed was really fun.
What surprised me the most was the idea that 11 are really communities. Trees communicate with each other with a mycelial (菌丝) system under the ground that 12 everything. It felt like there were interesting parallels (相似之处) with us, because we also live in 13 , and we try to help each other. However, there are sometimes 14 from outside, and we have to find out ways to 15 . Plants are doing the same thing
1．A．cooks B．studies C．plants D．keeps
2．A．animals B．children C．birds D．seeds
3．A．alone B．away C．around D．abroad
4．A．familiar B．junior C．unnecessary D．typical
5．A．teachers B．kids C．parents D．cleaners
6．A．absent B．safe C．separate D．tired
7．A．break away from B．go away with C．look after D．get in
8．A．die B．learn C．sleep D．grow
9．A．search B．dig C．imagine D．remove
10．A．Writing B．Enjoying C．Dreaming D．Controlling
11．A．rivers B．forests C．oceans D．companies
12．A．expresses B．revises C．improves D．connects
13．A．communities B．buildings C．systems D．nurseries
14．A．qualities B．greetings C．difficulties D．comforts
15．A．lose B．quit C．challenge D．survive
It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always 16 her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.
As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel 17 . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 18 came her way.
It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the 19 . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) 20 project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 21 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 22 herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something 23 happened.
Kayla’s classmates began to notice how 24 she was working, and they started to offer her help and 25 . They gave her advice on how to 26 her time better, and they shared their tips for 27 assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great 28 .
From that day on, Kayla 29 that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 30 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.
16．A．feared B．loved C．missed D．forgot
17．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested
18．A．difficulties B．honours C．reasons D．dangers
19．A．use B．side C．trouble D．test
20．A．simple B．challenging C．suitable D．amazing
21．A．part B．share C．best D．duty
22．A．teach B．doubt C．enjoy D．believe
23．A．great B．strange C．confusing D．secret
24．A．fast B．bravely C．fluently D．hard
25．A．flash B．news C．support D．service
26．A．manage B．find C．fill D．waste
27．A．thinking about B．getting through C．giving up D．asking for
28．A．freedom B．creation C．success D．trust
29．A．realized B．argued C．stressed D．recommended
30．A．families B．customers C．teammates D．classmates
Both Vijayan and his wife Mohana grew up on the streets of Kochi, India. They married 49 years ago, making a(n) 31 selling tea on the streets. Throughout their lives, they never gave up their dream to 32 the world.
Each day, they 33 the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel. Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips. After their 34 , they returned to their shop and spent the next three years paying the money back—and 35 for the next trip.
Mohana had always been 36 about the outside world, but never had the chance before marrying Vijayan. Their first journey together was to Egypt, which 37 lots of visitors every year. Once she’d gotten a taste of life outside of India, she was 38 . “At first I was 39 nervous, “she says, “going abroad was like going into the unknown.”
Traveling has opened up the couple’s minds so much. They’ve been to many natural and man-made 40 all over the world, 41 them in wonder. Vijayan remembered how 42 he was as they sat on Eurostar train from London to Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mohana aren’t finished with their adventures and their 43 is to see the whole world. “Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!” is Vijayan’s simple motto, which 44 us all that no matter what 45 face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way.
31．A．mistake B．living C．difference D．apology
32．A．control B．change C．explore D．support
33．A．set aside B．added up C．gave out D．took in
34．A．exchanges B．adventures C．failures D．proposals
35．A．renting B．applying C．competing D．saving
36．A．annoyed B．positive C．curious D．concerned
37．A．attracts B．protects C．confuses D．requests
38．A．frightened B．addicted C．inspired D．anxious
39．A．still B．hardly C．quite D．immediately
40．A．sights B．greenhouses C．architecture D．organizations
41．A．improving B．recommending C．admiring D．recognizing
42．A．amazed B．awkward C．confident D．relaxed
43．A．design B．strategy C．arrangement D．goal
44．A．offers B．orders C．awards D．reminds
45．A．debates B．challenges C．responsibilities D．directions
Many people go to school for an education. 46 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 47 a living. School 48 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 49 , can not teach his students everything they 50 to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to 51 . So much more is to be learned 52 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by 53 than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formula (公式). It is 54 quite easy to learn a 55 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 56 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so 57 that they invented so many things for mankind.
The 58 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 59 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 60 .
46．A．Students B．They C．We D．People
47．A．make B．do C．have D．get
48．A．education B．degree C．lesson D．task
49．A．teaches B．knows C．learns D．practises
50．A．manage B．expect C．fail D．want
51．A．study B．play C．think D．work
52．A．from B．in C．within D．outside
53．A．heart B．students C．us D．oneself
54．A．not B．actually C．seldom D．known
55．A．real B．true C．certain D．great
56．A．setting B．working C．making D．doing
57．A．famous B．popular C．successful D．modest
58．A．experiment B．reason C．result D．way
59．A．kept B．showed C．expressed D．taught
60．A．duties B．jobs C．experiments D．records
I’m not what you call a “good traveller”. Without curiosity to 61 , I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 62 himself/herself.
South Africa was the 63 surprise. I’d never 64 to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I 65 it.
I 66 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for seeing the “Big Five”—the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo.
The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling 67 , so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 68 , I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals. I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 69 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 70 these animals faced every day hit me hard.
But the most memorable aspect was the people I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 71 . It did more good for me. I’ve always been 72 —never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 73 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs (陈腐) forming for many years.
Seeing the world has helped me 74 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what 75 can do.
61．A．study B．read C．care D．explore
62．A．surprise B．abandon C．commit D．content
63．A．hardest B．simplest C．biggest D．smallest
64．A．feared B．desired C．agreed D．refused
65．A．got B．missed C．made D．discovered
66．A．threw B．laughed C．stared D．stayed
67．A．views B．photos C．decorations D．windows
68．A．absolutely B．amazingly C．ridiculously D．seriously
69．A．keeping out B．looking after C．hearing about D．putting aside
70．A．warn B．value C．danger D．reservation
71．A．rare B．urgent C．stressful D．wonderful
72．A．shy B．brave C．curious D．healthy
73．A．small B．positive C．different D．difficult
74．A．change B．test C．expose D．collect
75．A．working B．sharing C．traveling D．struggling
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch — and they 76 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 77 he were flying, his eyes wide with 78 . His trust in me is 79 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 80 .
I hope Jacky will always—trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment 81 . Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that I can’t 82 to lose. Every time I 83 Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 84 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 85 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
86 , in the workplace, trust is important for strong 87 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 88 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to follow your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 89 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best. Good 90 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
76．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know
77．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that
78．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment
79．A．reasonable B．limited C．undoubted D．important
80．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility
81．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name
82．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect
83．A．impress B．compare C．adjust D．introduce
84．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful
85．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example
86．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
87．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
88．A．solve B．organize C．develop D．understand
89．A．power B．credit C．bond D．lack
90．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 91 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier 92 , the gym was already full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 93 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 94 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.
I know how difficult it is for most people to start 95 . Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too 96 to go to the gym, 97 in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 98 . In the afternoon, they are too tired after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them, you need self discipline (自律) and 99 your laziness. If you 100 going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it. This usually 101 when you see that you’re losing weight and you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to 102 your dreams. It is 103 at first. But when you start to see 104 , everything becomes easier because you have special 105 .
91．A．house B．garage C．office D．flat
92．A．hour B．moment C．time D．occasion
93．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．seldom
94．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．satisfied
95．A．working B．fighting C．exercising D．practising
96．A．busy B．lazy C．shy D．afraid
97．A．actually B．simply C．especially D．generally
98．A．challenge B．competition C．afternoon D．day
99．A．recognize B．realize C．accept D．overcome
100．A．practice B．keep C．forget D．consider
101．A．improves B．happens C．finishes D．exists
102．A．remember B．recall C．achieve D．make
103．A．exciting B．important C．interesting D．difficult
104．A．results B．facts C．sights D．chances
105．A．motivation B．dream C．need D．movement
During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 106 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 107 a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I 108 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 109 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 110 . I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 111 my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became 112 . One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his 113 . I was not good at sports and I was 114 the exercise machines. 115 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 116 . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 117 about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 118 . But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball I watched 119 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally 120 how to play tennis properly!
106．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise
107．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected
108．A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued
109．A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded
110．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar
111．A．liked B．changed C．hid D．completed
112．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy
113．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea
114．A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．ashamed of
115．A．But B．Additionally C．Besides D．However
116．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied
117．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing
118．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy
119．A．secretly B．angrily C．terribly D．amazedly
120．A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者用两个小梧桐树的种子作为自己故事的主角，想象这两颗小种子可能去的所有不同的地方，并联想到人类和植物类似，也生活在社区，也在遇到困难的时候设法活下来。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个人，他是古植物学家，意思是他研究史前植物。A. cooks烹饪；B. studies研究，学习；C. plants种植；D. keeps保持。根据上文“a person who is a paleobotanist”可知，古植物学家即研究史前植物的人，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小说以默文和露易丝为中心，他们是两只小梧桐树的种子，生活在白垩纪时期。A. animals动物；B. children孩子；C. birds鸟；D. seeds种子。呼应后文“these two little seeds could go”可知，默文和露易丝是两颗种子。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：梧桐树被称为化石物种，这意味着它们从恐龙时代就存在了。A. alone独自；B. away远离；C. around在周围；D. abroad在国外。根据上文“Sycamore trees are called fossil species”可知，梧桐树是化石物种，这意味着它们从恐龙时代就存在了，短语be around表示“存在”。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们和我们今天在森林里看到的现代树木很相似。A. familiar熟悉的；B. junior年龄较小的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“to modern trees we see in forests today”并结合常识可知，远古梧桐树和现代的梧桐树相似，即它们被现代的梧桐树所熟悉，短语be familiar to表示“为……所熟悉”。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梧桐树也会结出那种种子球，有点像托儿所，就像所有的孩子在一起。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母；D. cleaners清洁工。根据上文“a little bit like a nursery”把种子球比喻成托儿所，即所有的孩子在一起。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的大部分故事里，我写的是那些与父母分离并在这个世界上找到出路的孩子。A. absent缺席的；B. safe安全的；C. separate分开的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“find their way in the world”可知，种子要离开大树，在世界是找到出路。故选C。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们必须脱离制造它们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。A. break away from摆脱；B. go away with携带某物离开；C. look after照顾；D. get in进入。根据后文“ go find a place to”可知，此处指脱离制造他们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们必须脱离制造它们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。A. die死亡；B. learn学习；C. sleep睡觉；D. grow成长，生长。结合上文“the plant”以及常识，植物需要找到生长的地方。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着想象这两颗小种子可能去的所有不同的地方是很有趣的。A. search研究；B. dig挖掘；C. imagine想象；D. remove去除。根据后文“I wanted them to go underwater. Drawing pictures underwater is so hard.(我想让他们去水下。在水下画画太难了)”可知，此处指想象种子可能去不同的地方。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：写西维德王的整个场景真的很有趣。A. Writing写；B. Enjoying欣赏；C. Dreaming梦想；D. Controlling控制。呼应上文“I write about”可知，此处是指写作场景。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是森林实际上是社区的想法。A. rivers河流；B. forests森林；C. oceans海洋；D. companies公司。根据后文“Trees”可知，此处指的是森林是一个社区。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木通过地下的菌丝系统相互交流，菌丝系统连接着一切。A. expresses表达；B. revises修改；C. improves改善；D. connects连接。根据上文“Trees communicate with each other with a mycelial system”可知，树木之所以可以沟通是因为菌丝系统连接着一切。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们之间有一些有趣的相似之处，因为我们也生活在社区里，我们试图互相帮助。A. communities社区；B. buildings建筑；C. systems系统；D. nurseries托儿所。呼应上文“are really communities”指我们和树木一样，也生活在社区里。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时会有来自外界的困难，我们必须找到生存的方法。A. qualities品质；B. greetings问候；C. difficulties困难；D. comforts安慰。后文“we have to find out ways to”提到必须找到生存的方法，说明是遇到了困难。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时会有来自外界的困难，我们必须找到生存的方法。A. lose失去；B. quit停止；C. challenge挑战；D. survive幸存，活下去。根据上文可知，我们和树木相似，遇到困难要找到生存下来的方法。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子，但她决心充分利用她的高中时光，在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目，这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱她的学习。A. feared害怕；B. loved热爱；C. missed错过；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“She was determined to make full use of her high school years.”可知，她决心充分利用她的高中时光，凯拉热爱学习。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯拉走在走廊上，不禁感到担心。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant”可知，凯拉对自己感到担忧。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉决心要成功，无论遇到什么困难。A. difficulties困难；B. honours荣耀；C. reasons理由；D. dangers危险。根据下文“she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉决心解决遇到的困难。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A. use使用；B. side旁边；C. trouble麻烦；D. test考验。根据下文“but she soon realized that she was in over her head.”可知，凯拉的决心受到了考验。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要做大量的研究和计划。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. suitable适合的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“ that required a lot of research and planning.”可知，这个项目不好做，有挑战性。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己力不从心。A. part部分；B. share分享；C. best最高水平；D. duty职责。根据下文“As she struggled (努力) to complete the project”可知，凯拉尽最大努力去做项目。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A. teach教；B. doubt怀疑；C. enjoy享受；D. believe相信。根据下文“She wondered if she was cut out for high school.”可知，凯拉怀疑自己是否适合上高中。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，伟大的事情发生了。A. great伟大的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“and they started to offer her help”可知，同学们帮助凯拉，这是伟大的事情。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. fast快速；B. bravely勇敢；C. fluently流利；D. hard努力。根据上文“As she struggled (努力) to complete the project,”可知，同学们发现凯拉很努力想完成项目。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. flash闪光；B. news新闻；C. support支持；D. service服务。根据下文“With the help and support ”可知，同学们帮助支持凯拉。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. fill填满；D. waste浪费。根据下文“her time better,”可知，同学们帮助凯拉更好管理时间。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. thinking about考虑；B. getting through完成；C. giving up放弃；D. asking for要求得到。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project”可知，同学们分享给凯拉如何完成任务的技巧。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，凯拉能够按时完成这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。A. freedom自由； B. creation创造；C. success成功；D. trust信任。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ”可知，在同学们帮助下，凯拉成功完成项目。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中并不是一个人要面对挑战。A. realized意识到；B. argued争论；C. stressed强调；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“With the help and support of her 15 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉意识到高中不是一个人面对挑战。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。A. families家人们；B. customers顾客们；C. teammates队友们；D. classmates同学们。根据上文“Kayla’s classmates began to notice ”可知，同学们帮助了凯拉。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对以卖茶为生的夫妇，努力存钱去旅行，并将看到整个世界当作目标的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们49年前结婚，靠在街上卖茶谋生。A. mistake错误；B. living谋生，生计；C. difference差异；D. apology道歉。根据下文“selling tea on the streets”可知，此处表示夫妇两人靠卖茶谋生，make a living表示“谋生”。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的一生中，他们从未放弃探索世界的梦想。A. control控制；B. change改变；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据下文“Mohana had always been ___6___ about the outside world,”以及“Vijayan and Mohana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___13___ is to see the whole world.”可知，此处表示他们的梦想是探索世界。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们每天都会为自己的旅行留出4.20美元的小额资金。A. set aside留出；B. added up加起来；C. gave out发出；D. took in理解。根据下文“the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel.”可知，他们为旅行留出资金。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A. exchanges交换；B. adventures冒险；C. failures失败；D. proposals建议。根据上文“Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips.”以及语境可知，此处表示他们的旅行结束之后，即冒险结束后。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A. renting租；B. applying应用；C. competing竞争；D. saving保存，储蓄。根据上文“Each day, they ___3___ the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel.”可知，此处表示他们旅行回来之后，会为下一次旅行存钱。故选D项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇，但在嫁给维贾扬之前从未有过机会。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. positive积极的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“Throughout their lives, they never gave up their dream to ___2___ the world.”以及下文“about the outside world,”可知，莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇。故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次旅行是去埃及，那里每年都会吸引很多游客。A. attracts吸引；B. protects保护；C. confuses混淆；D. requests请求。根据下文“lots of visitors every year.”以及常识可知，埃及是旅游胜地，每年都会吸引很多游客。故选A项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦她尝到了印度以外的生活，她就上瘾了。A. frightened害怕的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Vijayan and Mohana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___13___ is to see the whole world.”可推知，莫哈娜对去往印度之外的其他地方上瘾了，还打算去看看整个世界。故选B项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我很紧张，”她说，“出国就像进入未知世界。”A. still还是；B. hardly几乎不；C. quite相当；D. immediately立即。根据下文“going abroad was like going into the unknown.”可知，出国像是进入未知的世界，这使得莫哈娜感觉相当紧张。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，惊叹不已。A. sights景点；B. greenhouses温室；C. architecture结构；D. organizations组织。根据上文“Traveling has opened up the couple’s minds so much. They’ve been to many natural and man-made”可知，夫妇两人去旅行，去看过很多的自然和人造景观。故选A项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，欣赏它们，惊叹不已。A. improving改进；B. recommending推荐；C. admiring欣赏；D. recognizing辨认出。根据上文“They’ve been to many natural and man-made ___10___ all over the world,”以及语境可知，此处表示夫妇两人欣赏美景，感觉惊叹。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬记得2010年，当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时，他是多么惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confident自信的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据上文“They’ve been to many natural and man-made ___10___ all over the world, ___11___ them in wonder.”可知，坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上，维贾扬感觉惊讶。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬和莫哈娜还没有结束他们的冒险，他们的目标是看到整个世界。A. design设计；B. strategy策略；C. arrangement安排；D. goal目标。根据下文“is to see the whole world”可知，他们的目标是去看看整个世界。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A. offers提供；B. orders命令；C. awards授予；D. reminds提醒。根据上文““Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!” is Vijayan’s simple motto,”可知，此处表示维贾扬的简单座右铭提醒我们。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A. debates辩论；B. challenges挑战；C. responsibilities责任；D. directions方向。根据下文“if there’s a will, there’s always a way.”以及语境可知，维贾扬和莫哈娜并不富裕，但可以经受挑战，努力去完成自己看整个世界的梦想，所以此处表示无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。故选B项。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校教育的重要性，但也指出仅仅依靠学校教育是不够的，学生需要学会如何自主学习、阅读和思考。
46．考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学。A. Students学生；B. They他们；C. We我们；D. People人。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中“Many people”，用人称代词they。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人去学校学习一项技能，这样他们就可以谋生。A. make挣钱，赚钱；B. do做；C. have有；D. get得到。根据句中“to learn a skill”可推知，学习技能是为了谋生；固定搭配make a living“谋生”。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的。A. education教育；B. degree学位；C. lesson课程；D. task任务。根据第一句“Many people go to school for an education.”可知，很多人去学校接受教育，所以教育很重要。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老师，不管他知道多少，也不可能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。A. teaches教；B. knows知道；C. learns学习；D. practises练习。根据句中“no matter how much...”可知，上文是让步状语从句，上下文有转折关系，结合句中“can not teach his students everything”可推知，不管老师“知道”多少，他也不可能把学生想知道的一切都教给他。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老师，不管他知道多少，也不可能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。A. manage管理；B. expect期望；C. fail失败；D. want想要。根据第一句“Many people go to school for an education.”和句中“teach his students ”可推知，老师教的是学生想知道的东西。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教师的工作是教学生如何阅读和思考。A. study学习；B. play玩；C. think思考；D. work工作。结合常识和下文“by the students themselves”可推知，老师教的是思考问题的能力，还有很多东西需要学生自己去学习。故选C项。
52．考查介词词词义辨析。句意：有那么多的东西要在校外由学生自己去学习。A. from从……；B. in在……里；C. within在……之内；D. outside在……外面。根据上文“can not teach his students everything”和句中“by the students themselves”可知，老师教不了所有东西，很多东西要学生自己在学校外面学习。故选D项。
53．考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：知道如何自学总是比死记硬背一些事实或公式更重要。A. heart心；B. students学生；C. us我们；D. oneself自己。根据上文“So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.”可知，学生需要自己学习很多东西，所以自觉更生要；learn by oneself“自学”。故选D项。
54．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，学习某个特定历史事实或数学公式是很容易的。A. not不；B. actually实际上；C. seldom很少；D. known已知的。根据句中“quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics”可知，陈述了一个真实情况，用副词actually，意为“实际上”，符合语境。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，学习某个特定历史事实或数学公式是很容易的。A. real真实的；B. true真实的；C. certain特定的；D. great伟大的。根据句中“fact in history or a formula in mathematics”可知，学生要学习的是特定的内容。故选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是用公式来解数学题是很困难的。A. setting设置；B. working算出；C. making制作；D. doing做。根据句中“use a formula”和“a maths problem”可推知，用公式去“解”数学题；work out“解决，算出”。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们都很成功，他们为人类发明了很多东西。A. famous著名的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. successful成功的；D. modest谦虚的。结合常识和上文中提到的科学家“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo”可知，他们非常成功。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。A. experiment实验；B. reason原因；C. result结果；D. way方式。句中“they knew how to study”是他们成功的原因。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们读学校不教的书。A. kept保持；B. showed展示；C. expressed表达；D. taught教。根据上文“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school.”和“they knew how to study.”可知，这些科学家知道如何学习，他们读学校不教的书。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在阅读的时候会问很多问题，他们做了成千上万的实验。A. duties职责；B. jobs工作；C. experiments实验；D. records记录。根据上文“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo”可知，这些人是科学家，所以他们会做很多的试验。故选C项。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行经历给作者带来的好处。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有好奇心去探索，我不愿意突破自己的界限。A. study学习；B. read读；C. care关心；D. explore探索。由上文“I’m not what you call a “good traveller”. ”和“Without curiosity to”可知，作者自认为不是一个好的旅行者，因为作者没有好奇心去探索，故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这只能说明，一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而不能作出决定。A. surprise使惊讶；B. abandon遗弃；C. commit承诺，作出决定；D. content使满意。由上文“But it just shows one is never too old to”和下文提到作者对观兽旅行没有好感，但是还是决定去体验可知，作者认为一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而不能作出决定。故选C。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南非是最有力的惊喜。A. hardest最困难的，最有力的；B. simplest最简单的；C. biggest最大的；D. smallest最小的。下文提到作者开始对观兽旅行没有好感，认为不刺激，但是结果却令作者很惊讶，给作者带来很多惊喜，由此可知，作者认为去南非的旅行是最有力的惊喜，此处用hardest强调这个旅行给作者带来的惊喜很大，对作者影响很大，故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我从没想过要去观兽旅行。A. feared害怕；B. desired渴望；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。由下文“People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so.”可知，作者从没渴望过去观兽旅行，这是因为作者不认为这很刺激，故选B。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦我真的到了那里，我就开始有了感觉。A. got得到，开始有（感觉、想法等）；B. missed想念；C. made制作；D. discovered发现。由上文“I’d never ________ to go on a safari (观兽旅行).”可知作者对观兽旅行没有好感，认为这不刺激，结合however可知，前后是转折关系，作者到了那后，开始对观兽旅行有了不同的感觉，故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥(Selati Bridge)上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里，那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. threw扔；B. laughed大笑；C. stared盯着；D. stayed停留，待。由下文“at a beautiful hotel”可知，作者住在一家漂亮酒店，故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车车厢是带有落地窗的套房，所以每天我都会从车厢往外看，看到大象沿河而上。A. views观点；B. photos照片；C. decorations装饰品；D. windows窗户。由下文“so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river.”可知，作者透过窗户看到大象沿河而上，故选D。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情。A. absolutely绝对地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. ridiculously可笑地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。由下文“I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals. ”和上文提到作者对观兽旅行没有好感可知，作者开始对观兽旅行有了极大的热情，由此可知，这是一个巨大的改变，令作者惊讶，故选B。
69．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我参观了一个犀牛保护公园，那里的工作人员正在照料被猎人严重伤害的犀牛。A. keeping out别进来；B. looking after照顾；C. hearing about听说；D. putting aside把……放一边由下文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”可知，工作人员照顾被猎人严重伤害的犀牛，故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，这些动物每天面对的危险让我深受打击。A. warn警告；B. value价值；C. danger危险；D. reservation预定。由上文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”提到的犀牛受伤可知，这些动物每天都面临一些危险。故选C。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们的家人见面，让自己融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。A. rare稀有的；B. urgent紧急的；C. stressful有压力的；D. wonderful美妙的，棒极了。由上文“But the most memorable aspect was the people I met”可知，最令作者难忘的是作者遇到的这些人，由此可知，作者认为与这些人见面，融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。故选D。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很害羞——从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈。A. shy害羞的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. healthy健康的。由下文“never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people”可知，作者从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈，这说明作者很害羞，故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. small小的；B. positive积极的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。由上文“the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places has been a”和下文“turning me into a more positive person”可知，认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个世界帮助我改变了对这个世界的看法，让我变成了一个更加积极向上的人。A. change改变；B. test测试；C. expose暴露；D. collect收集。由下文“my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person.”可知，旅行让作者改变了，变成了一个更加积极向上的人，故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是旅行的好处。A. working工作；B. sharing分享；C. traveling旅行；D. struggling挣扎。本文主要围绕旅行给作者带来的改变阐释的，由此可知，此处点名主题，即旅行给作者带来了好处，故选C。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者和儿子Jacky之间的亲子游戏，论述了信任在亲子关系以及工作中的重要性。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩子很容易被抛到空中并被接住——他们喜欢这样。A. deserve值得；B. miss错过；C. love喜爱；D. know知道。根据下文““Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.”可知，作者的儿子Jacky喜欢玩这个游戏，因此此处指他们喜欢这样。故选C。
77．考查连词短语辨析。句意：他张开双臂和双腿，好像在飞翔，兴奋地睁大了眼睛。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. even though即使；D. so that以便。根据上文“He throws his arms and legs out”和下文“he were flying”可推知，Jacky张开双臂和双腿，这样被作者抛起来的时候，他可以假装好像在飞翔。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他张开双臂和双腿，好像在飞翔，兴奋地睁大了眼睛。A. fear恐惧；B. excitement兴奋；C. doubt怀疑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文““Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.”可知，作者的儿子Jacky喜欢玩这个游戏，因此他会兴奋地睁大眼睛。故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是毋庸置疑的，这是一种非常好的感觉，但同时也给了我一种巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的；B. limited有限的；C. undoubted无疑的；D. important重要的。根据下文“which is quite a nice feeling”可知，这是一种非常好的感觉，能让父亲产生这种感觉的应该是孩子毋庸置疑的信任。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是毋庸置疑的，这是一种非常好的感觉，但同时也给了我一种巨大的责任感。A. relief轻松；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“but”可知，此处有转折，孩子对父母全然的信任让父母在感到很棒的同时也会让父母有责任感，不能辜负孩子的信任。故选D。
81．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望Jacky能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他年龄的增长，这需要我付出更多的努力，也需要我做出正确的判断。A. on my behalf代表我；B. on my part我所做的；C. in my honor为了我的荣誉；D. in my name以我的名义。根据上文“it will need more effort and sound judgment”可推知，随着Jacky长大，作者需要做的是付出更多努力和正确的判断。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，我不能失去它。A. afford承担得起；B. choose选择；C. wait等待；D. expect期待。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship”可知，作者明白信任在亲子关系的重要性，表示自己承担不了失去它，afford to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我向Jacky介绍新事物时，他都会去做，因为他相信我，知道自己不会受到伤害，他会感到安全。A. impress给……留下印象；B. compare比较；C. adjust调整；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“Jacky to something new”可推知，此处指作者给儿子介绍新事物。故选D。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我向Jacky介绍新事物时，他都会去做，因为他相信我，知道自己不会受到伤害，他会感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. happy快乐的；C. proud骄傲的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt”可知，Jacky知道自己不会受到伤害，感到自己是安全的。故选A。
85．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，教Jacky游泳意味着他必须相信，当他在大游泳池游泳时，如果他的狗爬式游泳没有成功，我会来救他。A. Above all首先；B. In addition此外；C. At first首先；D. For example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim”可推知，作者从上文的一般性论述，过渡到举出游泳的事例，来支撑自己的论述。故选D。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对强大的领导很重要。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Similarly同样地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“in the workplace”可推知，作者从上文的亲子关系中的信任谈到工作中的信任，信任在两种情况中都很重要，两种情况相似，应用Similarly来过渡。故选C。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对强大的领导力很重要。A. affection情感；B. determination决心；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager should work hard to ___13___ among their team.”可知，此处谈经理应该做的事，因此信任对强大的领导力很重要。故选D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个经理都应该努力在团队中培养的。A. solve解决；B. organize组织；C. develop培养；D. understand理解。句首的It指代前一句中的trust，结合常识可知，团队中的信任需要培养。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让别人反对你，而不是为你工作。A. power权力；B. credit信用；C. bond联系；D. lack缺乏。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可推知，缺乏信任会导致别人的反对，而非支持。故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的管理，就像良好的育儿，是一个长期的投入。A. management管理；B. personality个性；C. communication沟通；D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”和“every manager”可推知，此处指的是工作中的管理。故选A。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．D 100．B 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述了作者有一天早上较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我健身的健身房离她的办公室不远，所以我决定先带她去上班，然后再去健身房。A. house房子；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. flat公寓。根据“take her to work”可知，健身房离女儿的办公室不远，故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很早的时候，健身房就已经挤满了各个年龄段的男女，在锻炼。A. hour小时；B. moment时刻；C. time时间；D. occasion场合。根据下文“at this early hour”可知，此处指很早就有人在健身房锻炼，故选A。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少在这么早的时候去健身房，看到这么多人我感到很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据文章首句“Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.(昨天，我女儿必须要早于以往上班)”可知，昨天是例外，作者才很早去健身房，由此推知作者平时很少这么早去健身房，故选D。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.(似乎很多人在上班前都会去健身房)”可知，这么多人起早去健身，作者感到惊讶，故选B。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道对大多数人来说开始锻炼是多么困难。A. working工作；B. fighting战斗；C. exercising锻炼；D. practising练习。结合上文提到很多人起早健身以及下文“Most people know it is good for their body”可知，此处是说锻炼，故选C。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都知道这对他们的身体有好处，但是他们太懒而不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. busy忙碌的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. shy害羞的；D. afraid害怕的。结合转折词but以及下文“They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed(他们喜欢在床上多睡一个小时)”和“your laziness”可知，很多人知道锻炼有好处，但是他们太懒而不愿意去健身房，故选B。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其；D. generally一般来说，大体上。结合语境以及“They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可知，人们太懒而不去健身房，早起锻炼尤其困难。故选C。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在一天开始前在床上多睡一个小时。A. challenge挑战；B. competition竞争；C. afternoon下午；D. day一天。结合上文“in the morning”以及句意可知，此处是说早上的时间，故是一天的开始，故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要自律，克服你的懒惰。A. recognize认识到；B. realize意识到；C. accept接受；D. overcome克服。根据“you need self discipline (自律)”可知，此处指需要自律，克服懒惰，故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢上它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。结合语境及“you would start to like it”可知，上文提到要自律，所以此处指坚持去健身房锻炼，keep doing sth坚持做某事，一直做某事，故选B。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看到自己在减肥，感觉自己更强壮的时候，这通常会发生。A. improves改善，提高；B. happens发生；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。主语“This”指代上文“you would start to like it”，故此处指如果看到锻炼带来的效果，就有可能喜欢上锻炼，即就会发生喜欢上锻炼这样的事，故选B。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活的其他领域都是一样的，当你学习一门外语或当你下定决心实现你的梦想时。A. remember想起，记得；B. recall回想起；C. achieve实现；D. make制作。根据前文“when you study a foreign language”可知，前文提到了学习语言这个小目标，此处指更进一步实现梦想，achieve one’s dreams“实现梦想”，故选C。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初有点困难。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。结合下文的“But”和“easier”可知，此处和下文是转折关系，指起初有点困难，故选D。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当你开始看到结果时，一切都变得容易了，因为你有了特别的动力。A. results结果；B. facts事实；C. sights景象，视力；D. chances机会。上文“when you see that you’re losing weight and you feel stronger”提到当看见体重下降、变得强壮时会爱上锻炼，故此处指“当你开始看到结果时，一切都变得容易了”，故选A。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivation动力；B. dream梦想；C. need需求；D. movement动作。根据“But when you start to see ____14____”可知，看到锻炼的效果后就有了继续锻炼的动力，故选A。
106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，作者开始锻炼身体，学习打网球，并且最终学会了打网球。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏 ；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly.”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job,”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据上文“Besides, I ate a lot of fast food.”可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I _____4_____working out with exercise machines three times a week. ”可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I ____3____to take exercise.”可知，一个朋友邀请后，我开始定期锻炼。故选C。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same food; I did the same thing.”可知，作者不喜欢改变，不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. hid隐藏；D. completed完成。根据“I ate the same food; I did the same thing.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯，才会一直这样做。故选A。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way.”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D。
114．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about对……担忧；B. happy with对……满意；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of对……羞愧。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.”以及前文作者反对打网球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。
115．考查连词、副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. But但是；B. Additionally此外；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his idea.”可知，作者反对打网球，而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选D。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely _____12____about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此感觉自己很蠢。故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing扔；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“I was not good at sports.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊奇地看着。A. secretly秘密地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. terribly糟糕地；D. amazedly惊奇地。根据空格后“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，现在球能落在了瞄准的地方，作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求；B. learned学会；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“ I watched _____14____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，作者学会了打网球。故选B。
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期末完形填空专项特训-高中英语必修第一册人教A版（2019）
My real research started at the New York Botanical Garden. I met a person who is a paleobotanist (古植物学家), which means that he 1 prehistoric plants. My novel centers on Merwin and Louise, two little Sycamore 2 who began life during the Cretaceous Period.
Sycamore trees are called fossil species, which means they have been 3 since the time of the dinosaurs. They are 4 to modern trees we see in forests today. The Sycamore tree also makes those kind of seed balls, a little bit like a nursery (托儿所), like all these 5 in there together. In most of my stories. I write about children who get 6 from their parents and find their way in the world. That’s kind of what Sycamore seeds and other seeds do. They must 7 the plant that made them and go find a place to 8 .
It was fun trying to 9 all the different places these two little seeds could go. I wanted them to go underwater. Drawing pictures underwater is so hard. 10 the whole scene with King Seaweed was really fun.
What surprised me the most was the idea that 11 are really communities. Trees communicate with each other with a mycelial (菌丝) system under the ground that 12 everything. It felt like there were interesting parallels (相似之处) with us, because we also live in 13 , and we try to help each other. However, there are sometimes 14 from outside, and we have to find out ways to 15 . Plants are doing the same thing
1．A．cooks B．studies C．plants D．keeps
2．A．animals B．children C．birds D．seeds
3．A．alone B．away C．around D．abroad
4．A．familiar B．junior C．unnecessary D．typical
5．A．teachers B．kids C．parents D．cleaners
6．A．absent B．safe C．separate D．tired
7．A．break away from B．go away with C．look after D．get in
8．A．die B．learn C．sleep D．grow
9．A．search B．dig C．imagine D．remove
10．A．Writing B．Enjoying C．Dreaming D．Controlling
11．A．rivers B．forests C．oceans D．companies
12．A．expresses B．revises C．improves D．connects
13．A．communities B．buildings C．systems D．nurseries
14．A．qualities B．greetings C．difficulties D．comforts
15．A．lose B．quit C．challenge D．survive
It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always 16 her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.
As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel 17 . The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what 18 came her way.
It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the 19 . In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) 20 project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her 21 , but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to 22 herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something 23 happened.
Kayla’s classmates began to notice how 24 she was working, and they started to offer her help and 25 . They gave her advice on how to 26 her time better, and they shared their tips for 27 assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great 28 .
From that day on, Kayla 29 that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her 30 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.
16．A．feared B．loved C．missed D．forgot
17．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested
18．A．difficulties B．honours C．reasons D．dangers
19．A．use B．side C．trouble D．test
20．A．simple B．challenging C．suitable D．amazing
21．A．part B．share C．best D．duty
22．A．teach B．doubt C．enjoy D．believe
23．A．great B．strange C．confusing D．secret
24．A．fast B．bravely C．fluently D．hard
25．A．flash B．news C．support D．service
26．A．manage B．find C．fill D．waste
27．A．thinking about B．getting through C．giving up D．asking for
28．A．freedom B．creation C．success D．trust
29．A．realized B．argued C．stressed D．recommended
30．A．families B．customers C．teammates D．classmates
Both Vijayan and his wife Mohana grew up on the streets of Kochi, India. They married 49 years ago, making a(n) 31 selling tea on the streets. Throughout their lives, they never gave up their dream to 32 the world.
Each day, they 33 the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel. Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips. After their 34 , they returned to their shop and spent the next three years paying the money back—and 35 for the next trip.
Mohana had always been 36 about the outside world, but never had the chance before marrying Vijayan. Their first journey together was to Egypt, which 37 lots of visitors every year. Once she’d gotten a taste of life outside of India, she was 38 . “At first I was 39 nervous, “she says, “going abroad was like going into the unknown.”
Traveling has opened up the couple’s minds so much. They’ve been to many natural and man-made 40 all over the world, 41 them in wonder. Vijayan remembered how 42 he was as they sat on Eurostar train from London to Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mohana aren’t finished with their adventures and their 43 is to see the whole world. “Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!” is Vijayan’s simple motto, which 44 us all that no matter what 45 face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way.
31．A．mistake B．living C．difference D．apology
32．A．control B．change C．explore D．support
33．A．set aside B．added up C．gave out D．took in
34．A．exchanges B．adventures C．failures D．proposals
35．A．renting B．applying C．competing D．saving
36．A．annoyed B．positive C．curious D．concerned
37．A．attracts B．protects C．confuses D．requests
38．A．frightened B．addicted C．inspired D．anxious
39．A．still B．hardly C．quite D．immediately
40．A．sights B．greenhouses C．architecture D．organizations
41．A．improving B．recommending C．admiring D．recognizing
42．A．amazed B．awkward C．confident D．relaxed
43．A．design B．strategy C．arrangement D．goal
44．A．offers B．orders C．awards D．reminds
45．A．debates B．challenges C．responsibilities D．directions
Many people go to school for an education. 46 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 47 a living. School 48 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 49 , can not teach his students everything they 50 to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and how to 51 . So much more is to be learned 52 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by 53 than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formula (公式). It is 54 quite easy to learn a 55 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 56 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school. But they were all so 57 that they invented so many things for mankind.
The 58 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 59 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 60 .
46．A．Students B．They C．We D．People
47．A．make B．do C．have D．get
48．A．education B．degree C．lesson D．task
49．A．teaches B．knows C．learns D．practises
50．A．manage B．expect C．fail D．want
51．A．study B．play C．think D．work
52．A．from B．in C．within D．outside
53．A．heart B．students C．us D．oneself
54．A．not B．actually C．seldom D．known
55．A．real B．true C．certain D．great
56．A．setting B．working C．making D．doing
57．A．famous B．popular C．successful D．modest
58．A．experiment B．reason C．result D．way
59．A．kept B．showed C．expressed D．taught
60．A．duties B．jobs C．experiments D．records
I’m not what you call a “good traveller”. Without curiosity to 61 , I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 62 himself/herself.
South Africa was the 63 surprise. I’d never 64 to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I 65 it.
I 66 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for seeing the “Big Five”—the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo.
The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling 67 , so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 68 , I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals. I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 69 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 70 these animals faced every day hit me hard.
But the most memorable aspect was the people I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 71 . It did more good for me. I’ve always been 72 —never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 73 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs (陈腐) forming for many years.
Seeing the world has helped me 74 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what 75 can do.
61．A．study B．read C．care D．explore
62．A．surprise B．abandon C．commit D．content
63．A．hardest B．simplest C．biggest D．smallest
64．A．feared B．desired C．agreed D．refused
65．A．got B．missed C．made D．discovered
66．A．threw B．laughed C．stared D．stayed
67．A．views B．photos C．decorations D．windows
68．A．absolutely B．amazingly C．ridiculously D．seriously
69．A．keeping out B．looking after C．hearing about D．putting aside
70．A．warn B．value C．danger D．reservation
71．A．rare B．urgent C．stressful D．wonderful
72．A．shy B．brave C．curious D．healthy
73．A．small B．positive C．different D．difficult
74．A．change B．test C．expose D．collect
75．A．working B．sharing C．traveling D．struggling
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch — and they 76 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 77 he were flying, his eyes wide with 78 . His trust in me is 79 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 80 .
I hope Jacky will always—trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment 81 . Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that I can’t 82 to lose. Every time I 83 Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 84 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 85 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
86 , in the workplace, trust is important for strong 87 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 88 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to follow your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 89 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best. Good 90 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
76．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know
77．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that
78．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment
79．A．reasonable B．limited C．undoubted D．important
80．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility
81．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name
82．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect
83．A．impress B．compare C．adjust D．introduce
84．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful
85．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example
86．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
87．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
88．A．solve B．organize C．develop D．understand
89．A．power B．credit C．bond D．lack
90．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 91 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier 92 , the gym was already full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 93 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 94 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.
I know how difficult it is for most people to start 95 . Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too 96 to go to the gym, 97 in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 98 . In the afternoon, they are too tired after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them, you need self discipline (自律) and 99 your laziness. If you 100 going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it. This usually 101 when you see that you’re losing weight and you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to 102 your dreams. It is 103 at first. But when you start to see 104 , everything becomes easier because you have special 105 .
91．A．house B．garage C．office D．flat
92．A．hour B．moment C．time D．occasion
93．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．seldom
94．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．satisfied
95．A．working B．fighting C．exercising D．practising
96．A．busy B．lazy C．shy D．afraid
97．A．actually B．simply C．especially D．generally
98．A．challenge B．competition C．afternoon D．day
99．A．recognize B．realize C．accept D．overcome
100．A．practice B．keep C．forget D．consider
101．A．improves B．happens C．finishes D．exists
102．A．remember B．recall C．achieve D．make
103．A．exciting B．important C．interesting D．difficult
104．A．results B．facts C．sights D．chances
105．A．motivation B．dream C．need D．movement
During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 106 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 107 a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I 108 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 109 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 110 . I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 111 my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became 112 . One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his 113 . I was not good at sports and I was 114 the exercise machines. 115 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 116 . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 117 about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 118 . But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball I watched 119 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally 120 how to play tennis properly!
106．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise
107．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected
108．A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued
109．A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded
110．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar
111．A．liked B．changed C．hid D．completed
112．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy
113．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea
114．A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．ashamed of
115．A．But B．Additionally C．Besides D．However
116．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied
117．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing
118．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy
119．A．secretly B．angrily C．terribly D．amazedly
120．A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者用两个小梧桐树的种子作为自己故事的主角，想象这两颗小种子可能去的所有不同的地方，并联想到人类和植物类似，也生活在社区，也在遇到困难的时候设法活下来。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个人，他是古植物学家，意思是他研究史前植物。A. cooks烹饪；B. studies研究，学习；C. plants种植；D. keeps保持。根据上文“a person who is a paleobotanist”可知，古植物学家即研究史前植物的人，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小说以默文和露易丝为中心，他们是两只小梧桐树的种子，生活在白垩纪时期。A. animals动物；B. children孩子；C. birds鸟；D. seeds种子。呼应后文“these two little seeds could go”可知，默文和露易丝是两颗种子。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：梧桐树被称为化石物种，这意味着它们从恐龙时代就存在了。A. alone独自；B. away远离；C. around在周围；D. abroad在国外。根据上文“Sycamore trees are called fossil species”可知，梧桐树是化石物种，这意味着它们从恐龙时代就存在了，短语be around表示“存在”。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们和我们今天在森林里看到的现代树木很相似。A. familiar熟悉的；B. junior年龄较小的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“to modern trees we see in forests today”并结合常识可知，远古梧桐树和现代的梧桐树相似，即它们被现代的梧桐树所熟悉，短语be familiar to表示“为……所熟悉”。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梧桐树也会结出那种种子球，有点像托儿所，就像所有的孩子在一起。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母；D. cleaners清洁工。根据上文“a little bit like a nursery”把种子球比喻成托儿所，即所有的孩子在一起。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的大部分故事里，我写的是那些与父母分离并在这个世界上找到出路的孩子。A. absent缺席的；B. safe安全的；C. separate分开的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“find their way in the world”可知，种子要离开大树，在世界是找到出路。故选C。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们必须脱离制造它们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。A. break away from摆脱；B. go away with携带某物离开；C. look after照顾；D. get in进入。根据后文“ go find a place to”可知，此处指脱离制造他们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们必须脱离制造它们的植物，去找一个生长的地方。A. die死亡；B. learn学习；C. sleep睡觉；D. grow成长，生长。结合上文“the plant”以及常识，植物需要找到生长的地方。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着想象这两颗小种子可能去的所有不同的地方是很有趣的。A. search研究；B. dig挖掘；C. imagine想象；D. remove去除。根据后文“I wanted them to go underwater. Drawing pictures underwater is so hard.(我想让他们去水下。在水下画画太难了)”可知，此处指想象种子可能去不同的地方。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：写西维德王的整个场景真的很有趣。A. Writing写；B. Enjoying欣赏；C. Dreaming梦想；D. Controlling控制。呼应上文“I write about”可知，此处是指写作场景。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是森林实际上是社区的想法。A. rivers河流；B. forests森林；C. oceans海洋；D. companies公司。根据后文“Trees”可知，此处指的是森林是一个社区。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木通过地下的菌丝系统相互交流，菌丝系统连接着一切。A. expresses表达；B. revises修改；C. improves改善；D. connects连接。根据上文“Trees communicate with each other with a mycelial system”可知，树木之所以可以沟通是因为菌丝系统连接着一切。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们之间有一些有趣的相似之处，因为我们也生活在社区里，我们试图互相帮助。A. communities社区；B. buildings建筑；C. systems系统；D. nurseries托儿所。呼应上文“are really communities”指我们和树木一样，也生活在社区里。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时会有来自外界的困难，我们必须找到生存的方法。A. qualities品质；B. greetings问候；C. difficulties困难；D. comforts安慰。后文“we have to find out ways to”提到必须找到生存的方法，说明是遇到了困难。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时会有来自外界的困难，我们必须找到生存的方法。A. lose失去；B. quit停止；C. challenge挑战；D. survive幸存，活下去。根据上文可知，我们和树木相似，遇到困难要找到生存下来的方法。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子，但她决心充分利用她的高中时光，在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目，这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱她的学习。A. feared害怕；B. loved热爱；C. missed错过；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“She was determined to make full use of her high school years.”可知，她决心充分利用她的高中时光，凯拉热爱学习。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯拉走在走廊上，不禁感到担心。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant”可知，凯拉对自己感到担忧。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉决心要成功，无论遇到什么困难。A. difficulties困难；B. honours荣耀；C. reasons理由；D. dangers危险。根据下文“she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉决心解决遇到的困难。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A. use使用；B. side旁边；C. trouble麻烦；D. test考验。根据下文“but she soon realized that she was in over her head.”可知，凯拉的决心受到了考验。故选D。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要做大量的研究和计划。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. suitable适合的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“ that required a lot of research and planning.”可知，这个项目不好做，有挑战性。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己力不从心。A. part部分；B. share分享；C. best最高水平；D. duty职责。根据下文“As she struggled (努力) to complete the project”可知，凯拉尽最大努力去做项目。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A. teach教；B. doubt怀疑；C. enjoy享受；D. believe相信。根据下文“She wondered if she was cut out for high school.”可知，凯拉怀疑自己是否适合上高中。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，伟大的事情发生了。A. great伟大的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“and they started to offer her help”可知，同学们帮助凯拉，这是伟大的事情。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. fast快速；B. bravely勇敢；C. fluently流利；D. hard努力。根据上文“As she struggled (努力) to complete the project,”可知，同学们发现凯拉很努力想完成项目。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. flash闪光；B. news新闻；C. support支持；D. service服务。根据下文“With the help and support ”可知，同学们帮助支持凯拉。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. fill填满；D. waste浪费。根据下文“her time better,”可知，同学们帮助凯拉更好管理时间。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. thinking about考虑；B. getting through完成；C. giving up放弃；D. asking for要求得到。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project”可知，同学们分享给凯拉如何完成任务的技巧。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，凯拉能够按时完成这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。A. freedom自由； B. creation创造；C. success成功；D. trust信任。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ”可知，在同学们帮助下，凯拉成功完成项目。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中并不是一个人要面对挑战。A. realized意识到；B. argued争论；C. stressed强调；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“With the help and support of her 15 , she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉意识到高中不是一个人面对挑战。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。A. families家人们；B. customers顾客们；C. teammates队友们；D. classmates同学们。根据上文“Kayla’s classmates began to notice ”可知，同学们帮助了凯拉。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对以卖茶为生的夫妇，努力存钱去旅行，并将看到整个世界当作目标的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们49年前结婚，靠在街上卖茶谋生。A. mistake错误；B. living谋生，生计；C. difference差异；D. apology道歉。根据下文“selling tea on the streets”可知，此处表示夫妇两人靠卖茶谋生，make a living表示“谋生”。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的一生中，他们从未放弃探索世界的梦想。A. control控制；B. change改变；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据下文“Mohana had always been ___6___ about the outside world,”以及“Vijayan and Mohana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___13___ is to see the whole world.”可知，此处表示他们的梦想是探索世界。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们每天都会为自己的旅行留出4.20美元的小额资金。A. set aside留出；B. added up加起来；C. gave out发出；D. took in理解。根据下文“the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel.”可知，他们为旅行留出资金。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A. exchanges交换；B. adventures冒险；C. failures失败；D. proposals建议。根据上文“Sometimes they borrowed from the bank for their trips.”以及语境可知，此处表示他们的旅行结束之后，即冒险结束后。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒险结束后，他们回到自己的商店，在接下来的三年里还钱，并为下一次旅行存钱。A. renting租；B. applying应用；C. competing竞争；D. saving保存，储蓄。根据上文“Each day, they ___3___ the seemingly small amount of $4.20 for their travel.”可知，此处表示他们旅行回来之后，会为下一次旅行存钱。故选D项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇，但在嫁给维贾扬之前从未有过机会。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. positive积极的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“Throughout their lives, they never gave up their dream to ___2___ the world.”以及下文“about the outside world,”可知，莫哈娜一直对外界充满好奇。故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次旅行是去埃及，那里每年都会吸引很多游客。A. attracts吸引；B. protects保护；C. confuses混淆；D. requests请求。根据下文“lots of visitors every year.”以及常识可知，埃及是旅游胜地，每年都会吸引很多游客。故选A项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦她尝到了印度以外的生活，她就上瘾了。A. frightened害怕的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Vijayan and Mohana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___13___ is to see the whole world.”可推知，莫哈娜对去往印度之外的其他地方上瘾了，还打算去看看整个世界。故选B项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我很紧张，”她说，“出国就像进入未知世界。”A. still还是；B. hardly几乎不；C. quite相当；D. immediately立即。根据下文“going abroad was like going into the unknown.”可知，出国像是进入未知的世界，这使得莫哈娜感觉相当紧张。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，惊叹不已。A. sights景点；B. greenhouses温室；C. architecture结构；D. organizations组织。根据上文“Traveling has opened up the couple’s minds so much. They’ve been to many natural and man-made”可知，夫妇两人去旅行，去看过很多的自然和人造景观。故选A项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们去过世界各地的许多自然和人造景观，欣赏它们，惊叹不已。A. improving改进；B. recommending推荐；C. admiring欣赏；D. recognizing辨认出。根据上文“They’ve been to many natural and man-made ___10___ all over the world,”以及语境可知，此处表示夫妇两人欣赏美景，感觉惊叹。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬记得2010年，当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时，他是多么惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confident自信的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据上文“They’ve been to many natural and man-made ___10___ all over the world, ___11___ them in wonder.”可知，坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上，维贾扬感觉惊讶。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：维贾扬和莫哈娜还没有结束他们的冒险，他们的目标是看到整个世界。A. design设计；B. strategy策略；C. arrangement安排；D. goal目标。根据下文“is to see the whole world”可知，他们的目标是去看看整个世界。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A. offers提供；B. orders命令；C. awards授予；D. reminds提醒。根据上文““Life is beautiful. We enjoy it!” is Vijayan’s simple motto,”可知，此处表示维贾扬的简单座右铭提醒我们。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生活是美好的。我们享受它！”是维贾扬的简单座右铭，它提醒我们所有人，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。A. debates辩论；B. challenges挑战；C. responsibilities责任；D. directions方向。根据下文“if there’s a will, there’s always a way.”以及语境可知，维贾扬和莫哈娜并不富裕，但可以经受挑战，努力去完成自己看整个世界的梦想，所以此处表示无论我们面临什么挑战，只要有意愿，总会有办法。故选B项。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校教育的重要性，但也指出仅仅依靠学校教育是不够的，学生需要学会如何自主学习、阅读和思考。
46．考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学。A. Students学生；B. They他们；C. We我们；D. People人。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中“Many people”，用人称代词they。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人去学校学习一项技能，这样他们就可以谋生。A. make挣钱，赚钱；B. do做；C. have有；D. get得到。根据句中“to learn a skill”可推知，学习技能是为了谋生；固定搭配make a living“谋生”。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的。A. education教育；B. degree学位；C. lesson课程；D. task任务。根据第一句“Many people go to school for an education.”可知，很多人去学校接受教育，所以教育很重要。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老师，不管他知道多少，也不可能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。A. teaches教；B. knows知道；C. learns学习；D. practises练习。根据句中“no matter how much...”可知，上文是让步状语从句，上下文有转折关系，结合句中“can not teach his students everything”可推知，不管老师“知道”多少，他也不可能把学生想知道的一切都教给他。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老师，不管他知道多少，也不可能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。A. manage管理；B. expect期望；C. fail失败；D. want想要。根据第一句“Many people go to school for an education.”和句中“teach his students ”可推知，老师教的是学生想知道的东西。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教师的工作是教学生如何阅读和思考。A. study学习；B. play玩；C. think思考；D. work工作。结合常识和下文“by the students themselves”可推知，老师教的是思考问题的能力，还有很多东西需要学生自己去学习。故选C项。
52．考查介词词词义辨析。句意：有那么多的东西要在校外由学生自己去学习。A. from从……；B. in在……里；C. within在……之内；D. outside在……外面。根据上文“can not teach his students everything”和句中“by the students themselves”可知，老师教不了所有东西，很多东西要学生自己在学校外面学习。故选D项。
53．考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：知道如何自学总是比死记硬背一些事实或公式更重要。A. heart心；B. students学生；C. us我们；D. oneself自己。根据上文“So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.”可知，学生需要自己学习很多东西，所以自觉更生要；learn by oneself“自学”。故选D项。
54．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，学习某个特定历史事实或数学公式是很容易的。A. not不；B. actually实际上；C. seldom很少；D. known已知的。根据句中“quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics”可知，陈述了一个真实情况，用副词actually，意为“实际上”，符合语境。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，学习某个特定历史事实或数学公式是很容易的。A. real真实的；B. true真实的；C. certain特定的；D. great伟大的。根据句中“fact in history or a formula in mathematics”可知，学生要学习的是特定的内容。故选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是用公式来解数学题是很困难的。A. setting设置；B. working算出；C. making制作；D. doing做。根据句中“use a formula”和“a maths problem”可推知，用公式去“解”数学题；work out“解决，算出”。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们都很成功，他们为人类发明了很多东西。A. famous著名的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. successful成功的；D. modest谦虚的。结合常识和上文中提到的科学家“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo”可知，他们非常成功。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。A. experiment实验；B. reason原因；C. result结果；D. way方式。句中“they knew how to study”是他们成功的原因。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们读学校不教的书。A. kept保持；B. showed展示；C. expressed表达；D. taught教。根据上文“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school.”和“they knew how to study.”可知，这些科学家知道如何学习，他们读学校不教的书。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在阅读的时候会问很多问题，他们做了成千上万的实验。A. duties职责；B. jobs工作；C. experiments实验；D. records记录。根据上文“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo”可知，这些人是科学家，所以他们会做很多的试验。故选C项。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行经历给作者带来的好处。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有好奇心去探索，我不愿意突破自己的界限。A. study学习；B. read读；C. care关心；D. explore探索。由上文“I’m not what you call a “good traveller”. ”和“Without curiosity to”可知，作者自认为不是一个好的旅行者，因为作者没有好奇心去探索，故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这只能说明，一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而不能作出决定。A. surprise使惊讶；B. abandon遗弃；C. commit承诺，作出决定；D. content使满意。由上文“But it just shows one is never too old to”和下文提到作者对观兽旅行没有好感，但是还是决定去体验可知，作者认为一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而不能作出决定。故选C。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南非是最有力的惊喜。A. hardest最困难的，最有力的；B. simplest最简单的；C. biggest最大的；D. smallest最小的。下文提到作者开始对观兽旅行没有好感，认为不刺激，但是结果却令作者很惊讶，给作者带来很多惊喜，由此可知，作者认为去南非的旅行是最有力的惊喜，此处用hardest强调这个旅行给作者带来的惊喜很大，对作者影响很大，故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我从没想过要去观兽旅行。A. feared害怕；B. desired渴望；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。由下文“People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so.”可知，作者从没渴望过去观兽旅行，这是因为作者不认为这很刺激，故选B。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦我真的到了那里，我就开始有了感觉。A. got得到，开始有（感觉、想法等）；B. missed想念；C. made制作；D. discovered发现。由上文“I’d never ________ to go on a safari (观兽旅行).”可知作者对观兽旅行没有好感，认为这不刺激，结合however可知，前后是转折关系，作者到了那后，开始对观兽旅行有了不同的感觉，故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥(Selati Bridge)上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里，那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. threw扔；B. laughed大笑；C. stared盯着；D. stayed停留，待。由下文“at a beautiful hotel”可知，作者住在一家漂亮酒店，故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车车厢是带有落地窗的套房，所以每天我都会从车厢往外看，看到大象沿河而上。A. views观点；B. photos照片；C. decorations装饰品；D. windows窗户。由下文“so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river.”可知，作者透过窗户看到大象沿河而上，故选D。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情。A. absolutely绝对地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. ridiculously可笑地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。由下文“I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals. ”和上文提到作者对观兽旅行没有好感可知，作者开始对观兽旅行有了极大的热情，由此可知，这是一个巨大的改变，令作者惊讶，故选B。
69．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我参观了一个犀牛保护公园，那里的工作人员正在照料被猎人严重伤害的犀牛。A. keeping out别进来；B. looking after照顾；C. hearing about听说；D. putting aside把……放一边由下文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”可知，工作人员照顾被猎人严重伤害的犀牛，故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，这些动物每天面对的危险让我深受打击。A. warn警告；B. value价值；C. danger危险；D. reservation预定。由上文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”提到的犀牛受伤可知，这些动物每天都面临一些危险。故选C。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们的家人见面，让自己融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。A. rare稀有的；B. urgent紧急的；C. stressful有压力的；D. wonderful美妙的，棒极了。由上文“But the most memorable aspect was the people I met”可知，最令作者难忘的是作者遇到的这些人，由此可知，作者认为与这些人见面，融入他们的文化，真是太棒了。故选D。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很害羞——从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈。A. shy害羞的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. healthy健康的。由下文“never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people”可知，作者从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈，这说明作者很害羞，故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. small小的；B. positive积极的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。由上文“the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places has been a”和下文“turning me into a more positive person”可知，认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情，故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个世界帮助我改变了对这个世界的看法，让我变成了一个更加积极向上的人。A. change改变；B. test测试；C. expose暴露；D. collect收集。由下文“my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person.”可知，旅行让作者改变了，变成了一个更加积极向上的人，故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是旅行的好处。A. working工作；B. sharing分享；C. traveling旅行；D. struggling挣扎。本文主要围绕旅行给作者带来的改变阐释的，由此可知，此处点名主题，即旅行给作者带来了好处，故选C。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者和儿子Jacky之间的亲子游戏，论述了信任在亲子关系以及工作中的重要性。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩子很容易被抛到空中并被接住——他们喜欢这样。A. deserve值得；B. miss错过；C. love喜爱；D. know知道。根据下文““Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.”可知，作者的儿子Jacky喜欢玩这个游戏，因此此处指他们喜欢这样。故选C。
77．考查连词短语辨析。句意：他张开双臂和双腿，好像在飞翔，兴奋地睁大了眼睛。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. even though即使；D. so that以便。根据上文“He throws his arms and legs out”和下文“he were flying”可推知，Jacky张开双臂和双腿，这样被作者抛起来的时候，他可以假装好像在飞翔。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他张开双臂和双腿，好像在飞翔，兴奋地睁大了眼睛。A. fear恐惧；B. excitement兴奋；C. doubt怀疑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文““Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.”可知，作者的儿子Jacky喜欢玩这个游戏，因此他会兴奋地睁大眼睛。故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是毋庸置疑的，这是一种非常好的感觉，但同时也给了我一种巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的；B. limited有限的；C. undoubted无疑的；D. important重要的。根据下文“which is quite a nice feeling”可知，这是一种非常好的感觉，能让父亲产生这种感觉的应该是孩子毋庸置疑的信任。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是毋庸置疑的，这是一种非常好的感觉，但同时也给了我一种巨大的责任感。A. relief轻松；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“but”可知，此处有转折，孩子对父母全然的信任让父母在感到很棒的同时也会让父母有责任感，不能辜负孩子的信任。故选D。
81．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望Jacky能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他年龄的增长，这需要我付出更多的努力，也需要我做出正确的判断。A. on my behalf代表我；B. on my part我所做的；C. in my honor为了我的荣誉；D. in my name以我的名义。根据上文“it will need more effort and sound judgment”可推知，随着Jacky长大，作者需要做的是付出更多努力和正确的判断。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，我不能失去它。A. afford承担得起；B. choose选择；C. wait等待；D. expect期待。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship”可知，作者明白信任在亲子关系的重要性，表示自己承担不了失去它，afford to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我向Jacky介绍新事物时，他都会去做，因为他相信我，知道自己不会受到伤害，他会感到安全。A. impress给……留下印象；B. compare比较；C. adjust调整；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“Jacky to something new”可推知，此处指作者给儿子介绍新事物。故选D。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我向Jacky介绍新事物时，他都会去做，因为他相信我，知道自己不会受到伤害，他会感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. happy快乐的；C. proud骄傲的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt”可知，Jacky知道自己不会受到伤害，感到自己是安全的。故选A。
85．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，教Jacky游泳意味着他必须相信，当他在大游泳池游泳时，如果他的狗爬式游泳没有成功，我会来救他。A. Above all首先；B. In addition此外；C. At first首先；D. For example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim”可推知，作者从上文的一般性论述，过渡到举出游泳的事例，来支撑自己的论述。故选D。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对强大的领导很重要。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Similarly同样地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“in the workplace”可推知，作者从上文的亲子关系中的信任谈到工作中的信任，信任在两种情况中都很重要，两种情况相似，应用Similarly来过渡。故选C。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对强大的领导力很重要。A. affection情感；B. determination决心；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager should work hard to ___13___ among their team.”可知，此处谈经理应该做的事，因此信任对强大的领导力很重要。故选D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个经理都应该努力在团队中培养的。A. solve解决；B. organize组织；C. develop培养；D. understand理解。句首的It指代前一句中的trust，结合常识可知，团队中的信任需要培养。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让别人反对你，而不是为你工作。A. power权力；B. credit信用；C. bond联系；D. lack缺乏。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可推知，缺乏信任会导致别人的反对，而非支持。故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的管理，就像良好的育儿，是一个长期的投入。A. management管理；B. personality个性；C. communication沟通；D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”和“every manager”可推知，此处指的是工作中的管理。故选A。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．D 100．B 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述了作者有一天早上较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我健身的健身房离她的办公室不远，所以我决定先带她去上班，然后再去健身房。A. house房子；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. flat公寓。根据“take her to work”可知，健身房离女儿的办公室不远，故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很早的时候，健身房就已经挤满了各个年龄段的男女，在锻炼。A. hour小时；B. moment时刻；C. time时间；D. occasion场合。根据下文“at this early hour”可知，此处指很早就有人在健身房锻炼，故选A。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少在这么早的时候去健身房，看到这么多人我感到很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据文章首句“Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.(昨天，我女儿必须要早于以往上班)”可知，昨天是例外，作者才很早去健身房，由此推知作者平时很少这么早去健身房，故选D。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.(似乎很多人在上班前都会去健身房)”可知，这么多人起早去健身，作者感到惊讶，故选B。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道对大多数人来说开始锻炼是多么困难。A. working工作；B. fighting战斗；C. exercising锻炼；D. practising练习。结合上文提到很多人起早健身以及下文“Most people know it is good for their body”可知，此处是说锻炼，故选C。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都知道这对他们的身体有好处，但是他们太懒而不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. busy忙碌的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. shy害羞的；D. afraid害怕的。结合转折词but以及下文“They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed(他们喜欢在床上多睡一个小时)”和“your laziness”可知，很多人知道锻炼有好处，但是他们太懒而不愿意去健身房，故选B。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其；D. generally一般来说，大体上。结合语境以及“They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可知，人们太懒而不去健身房，早起锻炼尤其困难。故选C。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在一天开始前在床上多睡一个小时。A. challenge挑战；B. competition竞争；C. afternoon下午；D. day一天。结合上文“in the morning”以及句意可知，此处是说早上的时间，故是一天的开始，故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要自律，克服你的懒惰。A. recognize认识到；B. realize意识到；C. accept接受；D. overcome克服。根据“you need self discipline (自律)”可知，此处指需要自律，克服懒惰，故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢上它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。结合语境及“you would start to like it”可知，上文提到要自律，所以此处指坚持去健身房锻炼，keep doing sth坚持做某事，一直做某事，故选B。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看到自己在减肥，感觉自己更强壮的时候，这通常会发生。A. improves改善，提高；B. happens发生；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。主语“This”指代上文“you would start to like it”，故此处指如果看到锻炼带来的效果，就有可能喜欢上锻炼，即就会发生喜欢上锻炼这样的事，故选B。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活的其他领域都是一样的，当你学习一门外语或当你下定决心实现你的梦想时。A. remember想起，记得；B. recall回想起；C. achieve实现；D. make制作。根据前文“when you study a foreign language”可知，前文提到了学习语言这个小目标，此处指更进一步实现梦想，achieve one’s dreams“实现梦想”，故选C。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初有点困难。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。结合下文的“But”和“easier”可知，此处和下文是转折关系，指起初有点困难，故选D。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当你开始看到结果时，一切都变得容易了，因为你有了特别的动力。A. results结果；B. facts事实；C. sights景象，视力；D. chances机会。上文“when you see that you’re losing weight and you feel stronger”提到当看见体重下降、变得强壮时会爱上锻炼，故此处指“当你开始看到结果时，一切都变得容易了”，故选A。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivation动力；B. dream梦想；C. need需求；D. movement动作。根据“But when you start to see ____14____”可知，看到锻炼的效果后就有了继续锻炼的动力，故选A。
106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，作者开始锻炼身体，学习打网球，并且最终学会了打网球。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏 ；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly.”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job,”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据上文“Besides, I ate a lot of fast food.”可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I _____4_____working out with exercise machines three times a week. ”可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I ____3____to take exercise.”可知，一个朋友邀请后，我开始定期锻炼。故选C。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same food; I did the same thing.”可知，作者不喜欢改变，不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. hid隐藏；D. completed完成。根据“I ate the same food; I did the same thing.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯，才会一直这样做。故选A。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way.”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D。
114．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about对……担忧；B. happy with对……满意；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of对……羞愧。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.”以及前文作者反对打网球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。
115．考查连词、副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. But但是；B. Additionally此外；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his idea.”可知，作者反对打网球，而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选D。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely _____12____about 90% of them and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此感觉自己很蠢。故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing扔；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“I was not good at sports.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊奇地看着。A. secretly秘密地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. terribly糟糕地；D. amazedly惊奇地。根据空格后“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，现在球能落在了瞄准的地方，作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求；B. learned学会；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“ I watched _____14____ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，作者学会了打网球。故选B。
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